The Zenati languages are a branch of the Northern Berber language family of North Africa . They were named after the medieval Zenata Berber tribal confederation. They were first proposed in the works of French linguist Edmond Destaing (1915) (1920–23). Zenata dialects are distributed across the central Berber world ( Maghreb ), from northeastern Morocco to just west of Algiers , and the northern Sahara , from southwestern Algeria around Bechar to Zuwara in Libya . The most widely spoken Zenati languages are Tmazight of the Rif in northern Morocco and Tashawit Berber in northeastern Algeria, each of which have over 3 million speakers.
2-500: According to Kossmann (2013: 21–24), Zenati is a rather arbitrary grouping, in which he includes the following varieties: According to Kossmann (1999:31-32, 86, 172), common innovations defining the Zenati languages include: In addition to the correspondence of k and g to š and ž , Chaker (1972), while expressing uncertainty about the linguistic coherence of Zenati, notes as shared Zenati traits: These characteristics identify
4-532: A more restricted subset of Berber than those previously mentioned, mainly northern Saharan varieties; they exclude, for example, Chaoui and all but the easternmost Riff dialects. Maarten Kossmann Maarten Kossmann (born 5 February 1966 in Zuidlaren , Netherlands) is a Dutch linguist who specializes in Berber languages . He is currently professor of Berber studies at Leiden University . This article on
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