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31-458: Kōfu is the capital and largest city of Yamanashi Prefecture, with other major cities including Kai , Minamiarupusu , and Fuefuki . Yamanashi Prefecture is one of only eight landlocked prefectures, and the majority of the population lives in the central Kōfu Basin surrounded by the Akaishi Mountains , with 27% of its total land area being designated as Natural Parks . Yamanashi Prefecture

62-559: Is 14.3 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1240 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.7 °C, and lowest in January, at around 2.4 °C. Per Japanese census data, the population of Kai more than tripled between 1960 and 2000 and has grown at a slower pace since. The area of present day Kai was part of ancient Kai Province and have numerous Jomon period ruins. During

93-788: Is a railway line in the Tōkai region of Japan operated by the Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central). It connects Fuji Station in Fuji, Shizuoka to Kōfu Station in Kōfu, Yamanashi , and the Tōkaidō Main Line with the Chūō Main Line trunk railroads. The Fuji Horse Tramway ( 富士馬車鉄道 , Fuji Basha Tetsudō ) opened a line from Suzukawa (present Yoshiwara ) on the Tōkaidō Main Line to Ōmiya (present Fujinomiya ) (the southern end of

124-600: Is home to many of the highest mountains in Japan , and Mount Fuji , the tallest mountain in Japan and cultural icon of the country, is partially located in Yamanashi Prefecture on the border with Shizuoka Prefecture. The name Yamanashi Prefecture literally means Pear Mountain. Nashi specifically refers to a local Japanese breed of pears. As in most other Japanese regions, prehistoric society in Yamanashi progressed through

155-459: Is landlocked, with high mountains surrounding the central Kōfu Basin. Mount Fuji and the Fuji Five Lakes region is located on the southern border with Shizuoka. Mount Fuji provides rain shadow effects, and as a result, the prefecture receives only about 818 mm of rainfall a year. As of April 1, 2012, 27% of the total land area of the prefecture was designated as Natural Parks , namely

186-709: The Chichibu Tama Kai , Fuji-Hakone-Izu , and Minami Alps National Parks; Yatsugatake-Chūshin Kōgen Quasi-National Park ; and Minami Alps Koma and Shibireko Prefectural Natural Parks. 78% of the prefecture is covered by forests, making it one of the most densely wooded prefectures in Japan. Land cultivated for agriculture is mainly restricted to the lower elevations of the Kōfu basin. Thirteen cities are located in Yamanashi Prefecture: These are

217-647: The Heian period , Kai Province was created in this area. Among the many Kaigenji generations, those of the Takeda , Ogasawara, and Nanbu families were particularly prosperous. During the Sengoku period of the 16th century, Takeda Shingen attained the status of daimyō and built Tsuzuji Mansion and the Yōgai Castle in Kōfu. From this base, he attempted to unify and control Japan. After Takeda's death in 1582, Kai-no-Kuni came under

248-632: The Sengoku period , warlord Takeda Shingen built embankments on the Kamanashi River for flood control and to open up new rice lands. During the Edo period , all of Kai Province was tenryō territory under direct control of the Tokugawa shogunate . The city of Kai was established on September 1, 2004, from the merger of the town of Futaba (from Kitakoma District ), and the towns of Ryūō and Shikishima (both from Nakakoma District ). It takes its name from

279-482: The 1920s however, tenancy and contract disputes between landowners and farmers in Yamanashi grew increasingly common. In 1926, the Minobu Railway Line connecting Kōfu with Shizuoka Prefecture opened, bringing an end to Fuji River transportation. The Koumi Line connecting Kobuchizawa to Kiyosato was opened by Japanese National Railways (JNR) in 1933, providing access to hitherto remote highland areas on

310-578: The 1990s, rapid growth in car ownership, out of town shopping, and improved transportation links to Tokyo, caused a drop in commercial activity and land values in the center of the prefectural capital Kōfu . To counterbalance this trend the prefectural government launched a city center revitalization plan in 2008, promoting downtown tourist attractions such as redeveloped land North of Kōfu station, Maizuru Castle Park and new residential, cultural and government office facilities. Planned changes in transportation infrastructure also promise to significantly impact

341-416: The 21st century, with the population peaking at roughly 890,000 around the turn of the millennium. The natural scenery and cultural sights of Yamanashi are popular destinations for both domestic and international tourists due to the prefecture's proximity to the crowded Tokyo conurbation and ease of access by road and rail. Mount Fuji , the Fuji Five Lakes region, the highland resort region of Kiyosato ,

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372-615: The Fifth Station in the late evening and climbing through the night to witness the sunrise at the summit. Although not as tall, Mount Minobu, a popular place for Buddhist pilgrimage, offers extensive views from the summit of the mountain. Parts of the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park , Chichibu-Tama-Kai National Park , and Minami Alps National Park are all located in Yamanashi. Given the area's volcanic activity, natural hot springs, or onsens , are found in abundance. Some of

403-703: The Fujizakura Country Club in Fujikawaguchiko has also hosted the Fujisankei Classic golf tournament, an annual event on the Japan Golf Tour . 35°37′N 138°37′E  /  35.617°N 138.617°E  / 35.617; 138.617 Kai, Yamanashi Kai ( 甲斐市 , Kai-shi ) is a city located in Yamanashi Prefecture , Japan . As of 31 December 2021 ,

434-682: The Kōshū-Katsunuma battle, Kōfu Castle had been captured by troops loyal to the Emperor Meiji . The province was renamed Kōfu Prefecture in 1869 and then Yamanashi Prefecture in 1871. The anniversary of this event on November 20, 1872, is now celebrated as Prefectural Citizen's Day in Yamanashi. In the early part of the Meiji period (1868–1911), industrial promotion policies furthered sericulture , silk textile production and wine making industries. In 1903, after seven years of construction, including

465-537: The Minobu line was leased by the government, and nationalized in 1941. The alignment at Fuji was changed in 1968 to allow through trains to operate from Tokyo without requiring a reversal of direction, and the Fuji - Fujinomiya section was double-tracked between 1969 and 1974. CTC signalling was commissioned in 1982, and freight services ceased in 1987, the year that Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central) took over operations of

496-507: The Yamanashi economy in the coming decades; under mountains in the eastern part of the prefecture is a completed 42.8 km section of the SCMaglev test track, a section of the planned Chūō Shinkansen . The maglev line is designed to ultimately connect Tokyo , Nagoya , and Osaka with a station also planned to the South of Kōfu . Central Government permission to proceed with an extension to

527-540: The building of a nearly three mile long tunnel at the Sasago Pass, the Chūō Railway Line from Hachiōji and central Tokyo finally reached Kōfu . The reduced journey times to the capital and the port of Yokohama brought significant change to local industry and culture. Agricultural production in farming communities was still on a small scale at the turn of the century and land reforms had yet to be introduced. From

558-603: The city had an estimated population of 73,626, and a population density of 1,100 persons per km². The total area of the city is 71.95 square kilometres (27.78 sq mi). Kai is located in central Yamanashi Prefecture, orientated north-south along the banks of the Fuji River . Yamanashi Prefecture The city has a climate characterized by characterized by hot and humid summers, and relatively mild winters ( Köppen climate classification Cfa ). The average annual temperature in Kai

589-611: The city of Kōfu, the Senga Falls , Koshu wineries , the temple of Erin-ji in Koshu, and the Kuonji Temple at Minobu are a few of the most popular places to visit. The Fuji-Q Highland amusement park at Fujiyoshida with roller coasters Eejanaika , and Takabisha , the world's steepest roller coaster, is also a popular destination for day trips. It also features Do-Dodonpa , the world's fastest accelerating roller coaster. At one point, it

620-824: The control of the Oda and Toyotomi clans before being subsumed into the Tokugawa shogunate during the Edo period . Beneath the Edo shogunate, the Kōfu clan (based in Kuninaka, or Central and Western Yamanashi) and the Yamura clan (based in Gunnai, or Eastern Yamanashi) were formed, but in 1724 the area came under the direct control of the Shogunate. With the development of the Kōshū Kaidō (highway) and Fuji River transport, goods, materials and culture flowed into

651-439: The current route) in 1890. The Fuji Minobu Railway ( 富士身延鉄道 , Fuji Minobu Tetsudō ) purchased the tramway in 1912, and converted it to a steam railway the following year, gradually extending the line to Minobu , a distance of 26.9 miles (43.3 km) by 1920. In 1927, the line was electrified , and in 1928 extended to Kōfu on the Chūō Main Line completing the line with a distance of 54.7 miles (88.0 km). In 1938

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682-497: The existing test track was granted on May 27, 2011. At the end of 2013 construction was already well advanced as far as Fuefuki . JR Central is considering opening a demonstration service from a new station in Kōfu by the 2020 Summer Olympics so that visitors can also ride on the experimental track through the Yamanashi mountains. Yamanashi Prefecture is bordered by Tokyo , Kanagawa Prefecture , Saitama Prefecture , Shizuoka Prefecture , and Nagano Prefecture . The prefecture

713-534: The hunting, fishing and gathering stage of the Jōmon period , then the rice-producing stage of the Yayoi period and subsequent village and regional formation. The Maruyama and Choshizuka Kofun (earthen burial mounds) located on Sone Hill of Nakamichi Town (Southern Kōfu ) are believed to have been built from the end of the 4th century. From these remains it can be assumed that the people of Sone Hill had great influence. During

744-539: The more well known are Shimobe Onsen, Isawa Onsen and Yamanami Onsen. The mascot of the prefecture is Hishimaru (菱丸), a Kai Ken dog who is based on the local Sengoku-era daimyō Takeda Shingen. He wears a kabuto with the crest of the Takeda clan . Ventforet Kōfu , the J2 League association football (soccer) team is based in Kōfu . The team's home ground is the Yamanashi Chuo Bank Stadium . Since 2005

775-593: The old name for Yamanashi Prefecture, Kai Province . Kai has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 19 members. Kai has eleven public elementary schools and five public middle schools operated by the city government and one public high school operated by the Yamanashi Prefectural Board of Education. [REDACTED] Media related to Kai, Yamanashi at Wikimedia Commons Minobu Line The Minobu Line ( 身延線 , Minobu-sen )

806-588: The prefecture. At first with limited success in 1946, but on a much more sustained basis in 1951, dairy farming, introduced by American Paul Rusch , became a feature of highland pastures surrounding the town of Kiyosato . Small scale manufacturing industries and commerce grew at rapid speed during the expansion of the post-war Japanese economy. The 1982 opening of the Chūō Expressway also led to significant growth in service industries, transport logistics and tourism. In common with many similar sized cities during

837-659: The region. By the mid-19th century, the contradictions of military government and clan system caused stability to erode and resistance to erupt across Japan, paving the way for the Meiji Restoration of 1868. During the Boshin War , the Battle of Kōshū-Katsunuma on the 29 March 1868 was a significant battle between pro-Imperial and Tokugawa shogunate forces immediately prior to the Imperial Forces march on Edo Castle . Preceding

868-466: The slopes of Mt. Yatsugatake in the North of the prefecture. The capital city, Kōfu , suffered extensive damage during a major air raid on the night of 6 July 1945. From 1945 onwards, as part of economic initiatives introduced under the post war Government of Occupation , agricultural land reforms significantly increased the number of individual farms and promoted fruit farming and viticulture throughout

899-661: The top domestic producer of grapes, peaches, plums as well as wine . In addition, roughly 40% of the mineral water bottled in Japan comes from Yamanashi, mainly from around the Southern Alps , Mount Fuji , and Mitsutōge areas. The quality of the water sources in the Southern Alps prompted Suntory Group to open the Hakushu distillery in the northern Yamanashi town of Hokuto . Per Japanese census data, Yamanashi prefecture had negative population growth from 1950 to 1970 and again in

930-494: The towns and villages in each district : Yamanashi has a sizable industrial base in and around Kōfu city, with jewelry and robotics industries being particularly prominent. The headquarters of FANUC , manufacturer of factory automation systems, is based in Oshino in the south of the prefecture. The prefecture is also host to numerous fruit farms and vineyards. Yamanashi is one of the major fruit producing regions in Japan, being

961-615: Was also the world's fastest roller coaster before Cedar Point 's Top Thrill Dragster took the record in 2003. The natural topography of the region makes Yamanashi popular with mountaineering, hiking and climbing enthusiasts throughout the year. The highest mountain in Japan, Mount Fuji , at 3,776 m (12,388 ft) and the second highest mountain in Japan, Mount Kita , at 3,193 m (10,476 ft) are both located within Yamanashi. The Mt. Fuji summer hiking season in July and August attracts thousands of overnight hikers typically starting at

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