54-473: The 3 Line (colored magenta ) is a future light rail line in the Seattle metropolitan area in the U.S. state of Washington , to be part of Sound Transit 's Link light rail system. It is planned to connect Everett and Snohomish County to Downtown Seattle and West Seattle . The 3 Line would share tracks with the 2 Line from southern Everett to International District/Chinatown station along
108-493: A color may be specified as an RGB triplet, in hexadecimal format (a hex triplet ) or according to its common English name in some cases. A color tool or other graphics software is often used to generate color values. In some uses, hexadecimal color codes are specified with notation using a leading number sign (#). A color is specified according to the intensity of its red, green and blue components, each represented by eight bits . Thus, there are 24 bits used to specify
162-456: A color was found (e.g., in an image) that was not available, a different one had to be used. This was done by either using the closest color or by using dithering . There were various attempts to make a "standard" color palette. A set of colors was needed that could be shown without dithering on 256-color displays; the number 216 was chosen partly because computer operating systems customarily reserved sixteen to twenty colors for their own use; it
216-424: A given transfer curve, adaptive whitepoint, and viewing conditions. These have been chosen to be similar to many real-world monitors and viewing conditions, to allow rendering to be fairly close to the specified values even without color management . User agents vary in the fidelity with which they represent the specified colors. More advanced user agents use color management to provide better color fidelity; this
270-476: A high intensity. In this system, magenta is the complementary color of green, and combining green and magenta light on a black screen will create white. In the CMYK color model , used in color printing, it is one of the three primary colors, along with cyan and yellow, used to print all the rest of the colors. If magenta, cyan, and yellow are printed on top of each other on a page, they make black. In this model, magenta
324-593: A higher proportion of red than the American version of fuchsia. The color magenta was the result of the industrial chemistry revolution of the mid-nineteenth century, which began with the invention by William Perkin of mauveine in 1856, which was the first synthetic aniline dye . The enormous commercial success of the dye and the new color it produced, mauve , inspired other chemists in Europe to develop new colors made from aniline dyes. In France, François-Emmanuel Verguin,
378-503: A larger range of colors and allowing the browser to quantize the color space if needed, rather than suffer the quality loss of a double quantization. Through the 2000s, use of 256-color displays in personal computers dropped sharply in favour of 24-bit ( TrueColor ) displays, and the use of "web-safe" colors has fallen into practical disuse. The "web-safe" colors do not all have standard names, but each can be specified by an RGB triplet: each component (red, green, and blue) takes one of
432-529: A web color within the sRGB gamut, and 16,777,216 colors that may be so specified. Colors outside the sRGB gamut can be specified in Cascading Style Sheets by making one or more of the red, green and blue components negative or greater than 100%, so the color space is theoretically an unbounded extrapolation of sRGB similar to scRGB . Specifying a non-sRGB color this way requires the RGB() function call. It
486-536: Is Lithol Rubine BK . One of its uses is as a food coloring. In color printing , the color called process magenta , pigment magenta , or printer's magenta is one of the three primary pigment colors which, along with yellow and cyan , constitute the three subtractive primary colors of pigment. (The secondary colors of pigment are blue, green, and red.) As such, the hue magenta is the complement of green : magenta pigments absorb green light; thus magenta and green are opposite colors. The CMYK printing process
540-451: Is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . This United States rail–related article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Magenta (color) Magenta ( / m ə ˈ dʒ ɛ n t ə / ) is a purplish - red color. On color wheels of the RGB (additive) and CMY (subtractive) color models, it is located precisely midway between blue and red . It is one of
594-418: Is called fuchsia and it is physically impossible for it to appear on paper as vivid as on a computer screen. Colored pencils and crayons called "magenta" are usually colored the color of process magenta ( printer's magenta ). Magenta is a common color for flowers, particularly in the tropics and sub-tropics. Because magenta is the complementary color of green, magenta flowers have the highest contrast with
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#1732851979299648-698: Is expected to cost $ 4 billion to construct and carry 28,000 daily passengers. The Everett Link Extension includes a new operations and maintenance facility that is scheduled to open in 2034 at one of three sites near Paine Field and the Boeing Everett Factory . The project is estimated to cost between $ 5.05 billion and $ 6.9 billion and open either as a single phase in 2037 with its funding shortfall addressed or in two phases from 2037 to 2041. Names and locations for future stations are provisional. This article about transportation in Washington
702-459: Is impossible with the hexadecimal syntax (and thus impossible in legacy HTML documents that do not use CSS). The first versions of Mosaic and Netscape Navigator used the X11 color names as the basis for their color lists, as both started as X Window System applications. Web colors have an unambiguous colorimetric definition, sRGB , which relates the chromaticities of a particular phosphor set,
756-473: Is not a hue associated with monochromatic visible light . Magenta is associated with perception of spectral power distributions concentrated mostly in two bands: longer wavelength reddish components and shorter wavelength blueish components. In the RGB color system, used to create all the colors on a television or computer display, magenta is a secondary color, made by combining equal amounts of red and blue light at
810-516: Is not simply a matter of increasing the contrast ratio. As a report to the Web Accessibility Initiative indicates, dyslexic readers are better served by contrast ratios below the maximum. The recommendations they refer to of off-black (#0A0A0A) on off-white (#FFFFE5) and black (#000000) on creme (#FAFAC8) have contrast ratios of 11.7:1 and 20.3:1 respectively. Among their other color pairs, brown (#282800) on dark green (#A0A000) has
864-537: Is particularly important for Web-to-print applications. A hex triplet is a six-digit (or eight-digit), three- byte (or four-byte) hexadecimal number used in HTML , CSS , SVG , and other computing applications to represent colors. The bytes represent the red, green, and blue components of the color. The optional fourth byte refers to alpha channel . One byte represents a number in the range 00 to FF (in hexadecimal notation), or 0 to 255 in decimal notation. This represents
918-726: Is rendered as an invisible nominal black: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) . It was introduced in CSS1 but its scope of use has expanded over the versions. Level 4 of the CSS Color specification introduced several new CSS color formats. Besides new ways to write colors, it also introduces the concept of mixing colors in a non-sRGB color space, a first step towards fixing a well-known issue in color gradients . Some sections explaining color theory and common operations like gamut mapping are also added to aid implementation. CSS Color 4 introduces several different formats for device independent color that can display
972-594: Is scheduled to open in 2032. The 3 Line was created as part of the Sound Transit 3 program, approved by voters in 2016, which included both projects. The West Seattle Link Extension would include a high bridge crossing the Duwamish River adjacent to the existing West Seattle Bridge . In 2024, Sound Transit and HNTB proposed a cable-stayed bridge design that would be 1,690 feet (520 m) long and have two towers that are 374 feet (114 m) tall. The project
1026-498: Is the complementary color of green. If combined, green and magenta ink will look dark brown or black. The magenta used in color printing, sometimes called process magenta, is a darker shade than the color used on computer screens. In terms of physiology , the color is stimulated in the brain when the eye reports input from short wave blue cone cells along with a sub-sensitivity of the long wave cones which respond secondarily to that same deep blue color, but with little or no input from
1080-529: Is the highest currency note printed by RBI that is in active circulation in India . Magenta is an extremely rare color to find on heraldic flags and coats of arms, since its adoption dates back to relatively recent times. However, there are some examples of its use: Web colors Web colors are colors used in displaying web pages on the World Wide Web ; they can be described by way of three methods:
1134-598: The 1 Line corridor. The line is planned to reuse existing tracks that are part of the 1 Line and its future expansions; the 1 Line will then be rerouted through a new Downtown Seattle tunnel to be built for the Ballard Link Extension . The 16.3-mile (26.2 km) Everett Link Extension to the north of Lynnwood will have six stations and is scheduled to open between 2037 and 2041. The 4.7-mile-long (7.6 km) West Seattle Link Extension will include three new stations southwest of SODO station and
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#17328519792991188-586: The Battle of Magenta fought by the armies of France and Sardinia against Austrians at Magenta, Lombardy the year before, and the new color became a commercial success. Starting in 1935, the family of quinacridone dyes was developed. These have colors ranging from red to violet, so nowadays a quinacridone dye is often used for magenta. Various tones of magenta—light, bright, brilliant, vivid, rich, or deep—may be formulated by adding varying amounts of white to quinacridone artist's paints. Another dye used for magenta
1242-693: The HTML 4.01 specification, ratified in 1999, as follows (names are defined in this context to be case-insensitive): These 16 were labelled as sRGB and included in the HTML 3.0 specification, which noted they were "the standard 16 colors supported with the Windows VGA palette." Extended colors are the result of merging specifications from HTML 4.01, CSS 2.0, SVG 1.0 and CSS3 User Interfaces (CSS3 UI). Several colors are defined by web browsers . A particular browser may not recognize all of these colors, but as of 2005, all modern, general-use, graphical browsers support
1296-459: The HWB color model as an alternative to HSL/HSV. The draft CSS Color 5 specification introduces syntax for mixing and manipulating existing colors, including: Custom color spaces are also supported via ICC profiles . This allows the use of CMYK on web pages. In the mid-1990s, many displays were only capable of displaying 256 colors, dictated by the hardware or changeable by a "color table". When
1350-432: The RGB color wheel , magenta is the color between rose and violet , and halfway between red and blue . This color is called magenta in X11 and fuchsia in HTML . In the RGB color model, it is created by combining equal intensities of red and blue light. The two web colors magenta and fuchsia are exactly the same color. Sometimes the web color magenta is called electric magenta or electronic magenta . While
1404-431: The "really safe palette;" see Safest web colors , below. Each color code listed is a shorthand for the RGB value. For example, code 609 is equivalent to RGB code 102-0-153 or HEX code #660099 . Designers were encouraged to stick to these 216 "web-safe" colors in their websites because there were a lot of 8-bit color displays when the 216-color palette was developed. David Lehn and Hadley Stern discovered that only 22 of
1458-460: The 216 colors in the web-safe palette are reliably displayed without inconsistent remapping on 16-bit computer displays . They called these 22 colors "the really safe palette"; it consists largely of shades of green, yellow, and cyan. Some browsers and devices do not support colors. For these displays or blind and colorblind users, Web content depending on colors can be unusable or difficult to use. Either no colors should be specified (to invoke
1512-556: The browser's default colors), or both the background and all foreground colors (such as the colors of plain text, unvisited links, hovered links, active links, and visited links) should be specified to avoid black on black or white on white effects. The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines recommend a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 between the relative luminance of text and its background color or at least 3:1 for large text. Enhanced accessibility requires contrast ratios greater than 7:1. However, addressing accessibility concerns
1566-429: The color 'orange' (one of the 140) was added to the section with the 16 HTML4 colors as a 17th color. The CSS3.0 specification did not include orange in the "HTML4 color keywords" section, which was renamed as "Basic color keywords". In the same reference, the "SVG color keywords" section, was renamed "Extended color keywords", after starting out as "X11 color keywords" in an earlier working draft. The working draft for
1620-480: The director of the chemical factory of Louis Rafard near Lyon , tried many different formulae before finally in late 1858 or early 1859, mixing aniline with carbon tetrachloride , producing a reddish-purple dye which he called " fuchsine ", after the color of the flower of the fuchsia plant. He quit the Rafard factory and took his color to a firm of paint manufacturers, Francisque and Joseph Renard, who began to manufacture
1674-453: The dye in 1859. In the same year, two British chemists, Edward Chambers Nicholson and George Maule, working at the laboratory of the paint manufacturer George Simpson, located in Walworth, south of London, made another aniline dye with a similar red-purple color, which they began to manufacture in 1860 under the name "roseine". In 1860, they changed the name of the color to "magenta", in honor of
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1728-635: The entirety of visible color (in a capable screen), including: A number of RGB spaces with gamuts that are wider than sRGB are also introduced through the new color() function: A linearized variant of sRGB is also defined for color mixing. On 21 June 2014, the CSS WG added the color RebeccaPurple to the Editor's Draft of the Colors module level 4, to commemorate Eric Meyer 's daughter Rebecca, who died on 7 June 2014, her sixth birthday. CSS4 also introduces
1782-650: The first digit is C. A remainder of nine gives the hexadecimal number C9. This process is repeated for each of the three color values. Conversion between number bases is a common feature of calculators, including both hand-held models and the software calculators bundled with most modern operating systems . Web-based tools specifically for converting color values are also available. Recent W3C specifications of color names distinguishes between basic and extended colors. In HTML and XHTML, colors can be used for text, background color, frame borders, tables, and individual table cells. The basic colors are 16 colors defined in
1836-442: The first hexadecimal digit (between 0 and F, where the letters A to F represent the numbers 10 to 15. See hexadecimal for more details). The remainder gives the second hexadecimal digit. For instance, the RGB value 58 (as shown in the previous example of hex triplets) divides into 3 groups of 16, thus the first digit is 3. A remainder of ten gives the hexadecimal number 3A. Likewise, the RGB value 201 divides into 12 groups of 16, thus
1890-467: The following CSS example: This shorthand form reduces the palette to 4,096 colors, equivalent of 12-bit color as opposed to 24-bit color using the whole six-digit form (16,777,216 colors). This limitation is sufficient for many text-based documents. RGB values are usually given in the 0–255 range; if they are in the 0–1 range, the values are multiplied by 255 before conversion. This number divided by sixteen (integer division; ignoring any remainder) gives
1944-502: The four colors of ink used in color printing by an inkjet printer , along with yellow , cyan , and black to make all the other colors. The tone of magenta used in printing , printer's magenta , is redder than the magenta of the RGB (additive) model, the former being closer to rose . Magenta took its name from an aniline dye made and patented in 1859 by the French chemist François-Emmanuel Verguin, who originally called it fuchsine . It
1998-542: The full list of colors. Many of these colors are from the list of X11 color names distributed with the X Window System . These colors were standardized by SVG 1.0 , and are accepted by SVG Full user agents. They are not part of SVG Tiny . The list of colors shipped with the X11 product varies between implementations and clashes with certain of the HTML names such as green. X11 colors are defined as simple RGB (hence, no particular color space), rather than sRGB . This means that
2052-449: The green foliage, and therefore are more visible to the animals needed for their pollination. The German telecommunications company Deutsche Telekom uses a magenta logo . It has sought to prevent use of any similar color by other businesses, even those in unrelated fields, such as the insurance company Lemonade . Magenta was the English name of Tokyo's Oedo subway line color. It
2106-401: The hex triplet 040810. The number of colors that can be represented by this system is 256 , 16 , or 2 = 16,777,216. An abbreviated, three (hexadecimal)-digit or four-digit form can be used, but can cause errors if software or maintenance scripts are only expecting the long form. Expanding this form to the six-digit form is as simple as repeating each digit: 09C becomes 0099CC as presented on
2160-427: The hexadecimal numbers 7B, 3A, and 1E, respectively. The hex triplet is obtained by concatenating the six hexadecimal digits together, 7B3A1E in this example. If any one of the three color values is less than 10 hex (16 decimal), it must be represented with a leading zero so that the triplet always has exactly six digits. For example, the decimal triplet 4, 8, 16 would be represented by the hex digits 04, 08, 10, forming
2214-439: The least (0) to the most (255) intensity of each of the color components. Thus web colors specify colors in the 24-bit RGB color scheme . The hex triplet is formed by concatenating three bytes in hexadecimal notation, in the following order: For example, consider the color where the red/green/blue values are decimal numbers: red=123, green=58, blue=30 (a hardwood brown color). The decimal numbers 123, 58, and 30 are equivalent to
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2268-464: The level 4 color module combines the Basic and Extended sections together in a simple "Named Colors" section. CSS 2, SVG and CSS 2.1 allow web authors to use system colors , which are color names whose values are taken from the operating system , picking the operating system's highlighted text color, or the background color for tooltip controls. This enables web authors to style their content in line with
2322-671: The list of colors found in X11 (e.g., in /usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt) should not directly be used to choose colors for the web. The list of web "X11 colors" from the CSS3 specification, along with their hexadecimal and decimal equivalents, is shown below. Compare the alphabetical lists in the W3C standards. This includes the common synonyms: aqua (HTML4/CSS 1.0 standard name) and cyan (common sRGB name), fuchsia (HTML4/CSS 1.0 standard name) and magenta (common sRGB name), gray (HTML4/CSS 1.0 standard name) and grey. The Cascading Style Sheets specification defines
2376-423: The magenta used in printing and the web color have the same name, they have important differences. Process magenta (the color used for magenta printing ink—also called printer's or pigment magenta) is much less vivid than the color magenta achievable on a computer screen. CMYK printing technology cannot accurately reproduce on paper the color on the computer screen. When the web color magenta is reproduced on paper, it
2430-459: The middle wave cones. The brain interprets that combination as some hue of magenta or purple, depending on the relative strengths of the cone responses. In the Munsell color system , magenta is called red-purple . If the spectrum is wrapped to form a color wheel, magenta (additive secondary) appears midway between red and violet. Violet and red, the two components of magenta, are at opposite ends of
2484-413: The operating system of the user agent. The CSS3 color module has deprecated the use of system colors in favor of CSS3 UI System Appearance property, which itself was subsequently dropped from CSS3. The CSS3 specification also introduces HSL color space values to style sheets: CSS also supports the special color transparent , which represents an alpha value of zero; by default, transparent
2538-414: The palettes selected by various browser applications. There were not very different palettes in use in different browsers. "Web-safe" colors had a flaw in that, on systems such as X11 where the palette is shared between applications, smaller color cubes (5×5×5 or 4×4×4) were allocated by browsers—the "web-safe" colors would dither on such systems. Different results were obtained by providing an image with
2592-485: The same number of named colors as the HTML 4 spec, namely the 16 HTML colors , and 124 colors from the Netscape X11 color list for a total of 140 names that were recognized by Internet Explorer (IE) 3.0 and Netscape Navigator 3.0. Blooberry.com notes that Opera 2.1 and Safari 1 also included Netscape's expanded list of 140 color names, but later discovered 14 names not included with Opera 3.5 on Windows 98. In CSS 2.1,
2646-464: The six values from the following table (out of the 256 possible values available for each component in full 24-bit color). The following table shows all of the "web-safe" colors. One shortcoming of the web-safe palette is its small range of light colors for webpage backgrounds, whereas the intensities at the low end of the range, such as the two darkest, are similar to each other, making them hard to distinguish. Values flanked by "*" (asterisk) are part of
2700-442: The visible spectrum and have very different wavelengths. The additive secondary color magenta is made by combining violet and red light at equal intensity; it is not present in the spectrum itself. The web colors fuchsia and magenta are identical, made by mixing the same proportions of blue and red light. In design and printing, there is more variation. The French version of fuchsia in the RGB color model and in printing contains
2754-451: Was also selected because it allowed exactly six equally spaced shades of red, green, and blue (6 × 6 × 6 = 216), each from 00 to FF (including both limits). The list of colors was presented as if it had special properties that render it immune to dithering, but on 256-color displays applications could actually set a palette of any selection of colors that they chose, dithering the rest. These colors were chosen specifically because they matched
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#17328519792992808-402: Was invented in the 1890s, when newspapers began to publish color comic strips . Process magenta is not an RGB color, and there is no fixed conversion from CMYK primaries to RGB. Different formulations are used for printer's ink, so there may be variations in the printed color that is pure magenta ink. The web color magenta is one of the three secondary colors in the RGB color model . On
2862-538: Was later changed to ruby . It is also the color of the Metropolitan line of the London Underground . In aircraft autopilot systems, the path that pilot or plane should follow to its destination is usually indicated in cockpit displays using the color magenta. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued a Magenta colored banknote of ₹2000 denomination on 8 November 2016 under Mahatma Gandhi New Series . This
2916-585: Was renamed to celebrate the Italian-French victory at the Battle of Magenta fought between the French and Austrians on 4 June 1859 near the Italian town of Magenta in Lombardy . A virtually identical color, called roseine, was created in 1860 by two British chemists, Edward Chambers Nicholson, and George Maule. The web color magenta is also called fuchsia . Magenta is an extra-spectral color , meaning that it
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