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40-533: Vietnamese Council may refer to: Council of Ministers, Government of Vietnam (1980–1992) Council of State, former name (1980–1992) of the Standing Committee of the National Assembly , the highest standing body of the National Assembly of Vietnam Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with
80-498: A duty to vote, and, although the balloting was secret, the electorate, through electoral study sessions, received directives from the party concerning who should be elected. The elections in 1987, however, were comparatively open by Vietnamese standards. It was evident that the party was tolerating a wider choice in candidates and more debate. The 1987 election chose 496 deputies for the Eighth National Assembly. In this term,
120-633: A year, or more frequently if called for by the National Assembly Standing Committee . The precursor of the current National Assembly of Vietnam was the National Representatives' Congress ( Đại hội đại biểu quốc dân ), convened on August 16, 1945, in the northern province of Tuyên Quang . This Congress supported Viet Minh 's nationwide general uprising policy against Japanese and French forces in Vietnam. It also appointed
160-413: Is the only branch of government in Vietnam and, in accordance with the principle of unified power , all state organs are subservient to it. The Constitution of Vietnam recognizes the assembly as "the highest organ of state power." The National Assembly, a 500-delegate unicameral body elected to a five-year term, meets in the session twice a year. The assembly appoints the president ( head of state ),
200-502: The Government ( Chính phủ ). The current Government of Vietnam consists of 18 ministries, 4 ministry-level agencies and 8 other government-dependent agencies. The Government is headed by a prime minister ( Thủ tướng ) and four deputy prime ministers ( Phó Thủ tướng ). There are 18 ministries ( Bộ ); each is headed by a minister ( Bộ trưởng ): Four ministry-level agencies: Eight other government-dependent agencies: In addition,
240-626: The National Assembly . The Government is led by the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV), which is headed by the CPV general secretary , often seen as the highest political post in Vietnam. After the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam on 2 September 1945, based on the 1946 Constitution , the executive branch was called the Government ( Chính phủ ). The Government was headed by
280-848: The United States Congress . After the Fall of Saigon , the Republic of South Vietnam also held the People's Assembly ( Đại hội đại biểu Nhân dân ) as its sole legislature. This was the first election following the reunification of the North and South and the voters selected 492 members, of which 243 represented the South and 249 the North. In this term, the National Assembly adopted the name "the Socialist Republic of Vietnam" ( Cộng hoà xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam ) for
320-514: The president , which was the second highest position in Vietnam. Under the president was the Cabinet, which was headed by the prime minister ( Thủ tướng ). From 1959 to 1980, based on the 1959 Constitution , the executive branch was named as the Council of Government ( Hội đồng Chính phủ ). The Council of Government was headed by the prime minister. From 1980 to 1992, based on the 1980 Constitution ,
360-548: The prime minister ( head of government ), the chief justice of the Supreme People's Court of Vietnam , the head of the Supreme People's Procuracy of Vietnam (or 'Supreme People's Office of Supervision and Inspection'), and the 21-member Government. The Socialist Republic of Vietnam is an Authoritarian state . The National Assembly has been characterized as a rubber stamp for the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) or as only being able to affect issues of low sensitivity to
400-406: The Đổi mới Policy. National Assembly consisted of 395 elected deputies. In this term, Nông Đức Mạnh was elected as the 7th Chairman of the National Assembly. National Assembly consisted of 450 elected deputies. In this term, Chairman Nông Đức Mạnh was re-elected as the chairman of the National Assembly and become the second person to be re-elected after Trường Chinh . In the middle of 2001, he
440-623: The First National Assembly was prolonged (14 years) due to the war situation in Vietnam, particularly the partition of Vietnam according to the Geneva Accords of 1954 . From 1954 to 1976, the National Assembly's activities were only effective in North Vietnam . Due to the partition of Vietnam and the declaration of the Republic of Vietnam in the South, a nationwide general election could not be organized. The Second National Assembly
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#1732855804425480-506: The Government of Vietnam also establishes many national committees ( Ủy ban Quốc gia ) when needed. The national committees are not separate political entities or ministries; instead they are composed of deputy prime ministers, ministers and deputy ministers in appropriate fields. The national committees act as advisor bodies to the prime minister on social and economic issues, and coordinate actions between many ministries and agencies. Therefore,
520-411: The National Assembly approved the 1992 Constitution, in which the citizen's personal ownership of properties in business was guaranteed. Lê Quang Đạo was appointed to be the National Assembly's Chairman. The 1992 election established the first National Assembly after the 1992 Constitution came into effect. From this term, the National Assembly's agenda has been filled with law-making procedures to serve
560-507: The National Assembly's approval; managing the development of the national economy; organising national defence activities and assuring the preparedness of the armed forces; and organising and managing the state's foreign relations. Its membership includes a chairman, vice-chairman, cabinet ministers, and the heads of state committees, whose terms of office coincide with that of the National Assembly. The Council of Ministers includes its own standing committee, which serves to co-ordinate and mobilise
600-554: The National Liberation Committee ( Uỷ ban dân tộc giải phóng ) as a provisional government. After a series of events which was later called collectively the " August Revolution ", Viet Minh seized the power all over the country, and the Democratic Republic of Vietnam ( Việt Nam dân chủ cộng hoà ) was declared by Hồ Chí Minh in Hanoi on September 2, 1945. On January 6, 1946, the first general election ever in Vietnam
640-613: The Socialist Republic of Vietnam ( Vietnamese : Chính phủ nước Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam ; less formally the Vietnamese Government or the Government of Vietnam , Vietnamese : Chính phủ Việt Nam ) is the executive branch and body of the state administration of Vietnam (nhà nước). The members of the Government are appointed by the President of Vietnam on the advice of the Prime Minister of Vietnam and approved by
680-561: The Socialist Republic of Vietnam, the highest executive state body of the highest body of state authority." It is accountable to the National Assembly of Vietnam , and, more directly, to the Vietnamese Council of State when the National Assembly is not in session. Its duties include submitting draft laws, decrees, and other bills to the National Assembly and the Council of State; drafting state plans and budgets and implementing them following
720-490: The Supreme People's Court, and the Supreme People's Procuracy. The assembly can replace and remove government ministers, the chief justice of the Supreme People's Court , and the procurator general of the Supreme People's Procuracy . Finally, it has the power to initiate or conclude wars and to assume other duties and powers it deems necessary. The term of each National Assembly is five years, and meetings are convened twice
760-553: The Tenth National Congress of CPV, he retired. In the middle of 2006, Nguyễn Phú Trọng was appointed as the 9th chairman of the National Assembly. The National Assembly consisted of 493 elected deputies. In this term, Nguyễn Phú Trọng was elected as the 10th Chairman of the National Assembly. NA Vice Chairpersons: Tòng Thị Phóng (first), Nguyễn Đức Kiên , Huỳnh Ngọc Sơn and Uông Chu Lưu National Assembly consisted of 500 elected deputies. In this term, Nguyễn Sinh Hùng
800-540: The call by the Sixth National Party Congress in 1986 for a streamlined bureaucracy, several ministries were merged. The former ministries of agriculture, food, and food industry were joined in a newly created Ministry of Agriculture and Food Industry. The ministries of power and mines were merged to form the Ministry of Energy, and a newly created Ministry of Labour, War Invalids, and Social Welfare consolidated
840-466: The council's activities. In 1986 the standing committee was expanded from ten to thirteen members. Each ministry is headed by a minister, who is assisted by two to twelve deputy ministers. The number and functions of the ministries are not prescribed in the Constitution, but in 1987 there were twenty-three ministries and a number of other specialised commissions and departments. In an apparent response to
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#1732855804425880-470: The duties of three former ministries. The addition of two new ministerial bodies also resulted from the 6th National Party Congress: a Ministry of Information to replace the Vietnam Radio and Television Commission, and a mission for Economic Relations with Foreign Countries to act as a co-ordinating body for foreign aid. Since 1992 the executive branch of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is officially named
920-409: The executive branch was called the Council of Ministers ( Hội đồng Bộ trưởng ). The Council of Ministers was headed by the chairman (equivalent to the prime minister). From 1992 onwards, based on the 1992 Constitution the executive branch was renamed as the Government ( Chính phủ ). The Government is headed by the prime minister. Based on The 2013 Constitution, the term of the Government follows
960-620: The former Emperor Bảo Đại as "the Supreme Advisor". The second session, Bùi Bằng Đoàn was appointed to be the Chairman of the National Assembly's Standing Committee. Tôn Đức Thắng was Acting Chairman from 1948, and from 1955, when Đoàn died, he was Chairman of the Standing Committee. The first and second Constitutions of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam were passed by this National Assembly in 1946 and 1959, respectively. The term of
1000-492: The highest-level representative body of the people. It has the power to draw up, adopt, and amend the constitution and to make and amend laws. It also has the responsibility to legislate and implement state plans and budgets. Through its constitution-making powers it defines its own role and the roles of the Vietnamese State President , the Vietnamese Government , the local people's councils and people's committees,
1040-417: The leaders of those agencies. The current heads of the government-dependent agencies are: National Assembly of Vietnam [REDACTED] Vietnam portal The National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam ( N.A. ; Vietnamese : Quốc hội nước Cộng hoà xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam ) is the unicameral parliament and the highest body of state power of Vietnam . The National Assembly
1080-503: The national committees do not have any executive powers. Currently there are nine national committees; each is headed by a chairman ( Chủ tịch ): Incumbent Prime Minister Phạm Minh Chính , who had replaced Nguyễn Xuân Phúc as prime minister since 5 April 2021, was re-elected on 26 July 2021 following a 484–0 vote by the National Assembly . After taking the oath of office on the same day, Chính nominated 26 people to serve in his Cabinet, including 4 deputy prime ministers (1 fewer than
1120-467: The previous term), 18 ministers, and 4 heads of ministerial-level agencies. The lineup was approved by the National Assembly on 28 July 2021. Cabinet members are expected to serve a five-year renewable term ending before the 2026 election . The heads of other government-dependent agencies are appointed by the Prime Minister without approval by the National Assembly. Usually there is no term limit on
1160-547: The re-unified country, merged corresponding organizations between the Government of North Vietnam and South Vietnam , and renamed Saigon as Ho Chi Minh City . It also approved the new Constitution in 1980. The Seventh National Assembly and its 496 members witnessed the end of the Vietnamese centralized and heavily-planned economy and the CPV 's launch of the Renewal Policy ( Đổi mới ) to adopt market economy. Trường Chinh
1200-434: The regime. The CPV controls nomination and election processes at every level. The CPV has great influence over the executive and exercises control through the 150-member Central Committee , which elects the 15-member Politburo at national party congresses held every five years. All senior government positions are held by members of the party. Constitutionally, the National Assembly is the highest government organization and
1240-432: The term of the National Assembly. At the expiration of the term of the National Assembly, the Government shall remain in office until a new Government is elected by the succeeding National Assembly. The Vietnamese Council of Ministers ( Hội đồng Bộ trưởng ) was entrusted by the 1980 Constitution with managing and implementing the governmental activities of the state. It is described in that document as "the Government of
Vietnamese Council - Misplaced Pages Continue
1280-538: The title Vietnamese Council . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vietnamese_Council&oldid=697323560 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Government of Vietnam [REDACTED] Vietnam portal The Government of
1320-507: Was chosen to be the CPV's secretary-general in its Ninth National Congress and ceased his role as the chairman of the National Assembly. Nguyễn Văn An was appointed to replace Mạnh and he became the 8th chairman of the National Assembly. National Assembly consisted of 498 elected deputies. In this term, Nguyễn Văn An was elected as the chairman of the National Assembly. NA Vice Chairpersons: Trương Quang Được , Nguyễn Phúc Thanh, Nguyễn Văn Yểu. After
1360-528: Was elected as Chairman of the State Council and Nguyễn Hữu Thọ was elected as Chairman of the National Assembly. In previous elections, because successful candidates were chosen in advance, the electoral process was not genuine. No one could run for office unless approved by the Communist Party, and in many cases the local body of the party simply appointed the candidates. Nevertheless, every citizen had
1400-531: Was elected as the 11th Chairman of the National Assembly. NA Vice Chairpersons: Tòng Thị Phóng (first), Nguyễn Thị Kim Ngân, Uông Chu Lưu and Huỳnh Ngọc Sơn. National Assembly consisted of 496 elected deputies. In this term, Nguyễn Thị Kim Ngân was elected as the 12th Chairperson of the National Assembly and first woman ever to hold this position. NA Vice Chairpersons: Tòng Thị Phóng (first), Uông Chu Lưu, Phùng Quốc Hiển and Đỗ Bá Tỵ . National Assembly consisted of 499 elected deputies. In this term, Vương Đình Huệ
1440-410: Was elected as the Chairman of the National Assembly. NA Vice Chairpersons: Trần Thanh Mẫn (first), Nguyễn Khắc Định , Nguyễn Đức Hải and Trần Quang Phương . Other agencies that are elected by the National Assembly, but function independently, are: In the 2021 national election , the Communist Party of Vietnam won 486 seats, while non-partisan (independent) candidates (still affiliated with
1480-414: Was formed by 362 elected deputies of the North and 91 deputies of the South from the First National Assembly who continued their term. Trường Chinh was appointed as the Chairman of the National Assembly's Standing Committee and held this position until 1981. The Third National Assembly consisted of 366 elected deputies from the North and 87 deputies continuing their term. The Third National Assembly's term
1520-496: Was held all over the country in which all people 18 years old or older were eligible to vote. The first session of the First National Assembly ( Quốc hội khoá I ) took place on March 2, 1946 with nearly 300 deputies in the Hanoi Opera House . Nguyễn Văn Tố was appointed as the Chairman of the National Assembly's Standing Committee. The First National Assembly approved Hồ Chí Minh as the head of government and his cabinet, and
1560-563: Was prolonged due to the war situation. President Hồ Chí Minh died during the Third National Assembly's term, and was succeeded by Tôn Đức Thắng . Four hundred and twenty deputies were elected for the Fourth National Assembly. During the fourth term, the U.S. withdrew its troops from Vietnam in accordance with the 1973 Paris Peace Accords . The Fifth National Assembly consisted of 424 elected deputies. The fifth term
1600-590: Was the shortest National Assembly's term as it was shortened to organize the nationwide general election after the re-unification of Vietnam . When the Republic of Vietnam existed, it had the National Assembly as its sole legislature. After the new constitution was passed in 1967, it had two parliamentary chambers: the Senate ( Thượng-nghị-viện , literally Upper Parliament ) and the House of Representatives ( Hạ-nghị-viện , literally Lower Parliament ), largely modeled after
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