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14-570: The province is named after Mongolia’s biggest lake, Uvs Lake . Parts of the steppe in this province are protected as the World Heritage Site Ubsunur Hollow . In the north the province borders Russia for 640 kilometres or 400 miles, whilst in the east 340 kilometres or 210 miles of border lies between Uvs and Zavkhan province . In the south and west it borders for 200 kilometres or 120 miles each of Khovd and Bayan-Ölgii provinces for. The province occupies 4.45 percent of

28-406: A character named Sartaktai, known for digging wondrous canals and setting courses for rivers, tries to connect Uvs lake to another nearby lake by digging a canal between them. But when the water of Uvs lake refuses to flow, Sartaktai angrily declares "Be thy name Subsennor!" A name that is defined as "bad wine, dregs of the spirit that comes from the still..." Uvs Lake has a length of 84 km and

42-710: A width of 79 km, with an average depth of 6 m. Its basin is separated from the rest of the Great Lakes Depression by the Khan Khökhii ridge; however, it is not a rift lake as some mistakenly think. The main feeding rivers are the Baruunturuun , Nariin gol, and Tes (primary feed of the lake) from Khangai Mountains in the east, and the Kharkhiraa River and Sangil gol from the Altai Mountains in

56-691: Is a highly saline lake in an endorheic basin — Uvs Nuur Basin , primarily in Mongolia with a smaller part in Russia . It is the largest lake in Mongolia by surface area, covering 3,350 km at 759 m above sea level. The northeastern tip of the lake is situated in the Tuva Republic of the Russian Federation . The largest settlement near the lake is Ulaangom . This shallow and very saline body of water

70-497: Is a remainder of a huge saline sea which covered a much larger area several thousand years ago. The name Uvs Nuur (sometimes spelled Ubsa Nor or Ubsunur) derives from subsen , a Turkic/Mongolian word referring to the bitter dregs left behind in the making of airag (Mongolian fermented mare milk drink), and nuur , the Mongolian word for lake. The name is a reference to the lake's salty, undrinkable water. In one Mongolian folk tale

84-623: Is low here. The lack of industry and the reliance of the inhabitants on traditional ways such as nomadic pasturing have little impact on the landscape and allow the ecosystem to remain relatively pristine. In 2003, the UNESCO listed the Uvs Lake Basin as a natural World Heritage Site . It was nominated as "one of the largest intact watersheds in Central Asia where 40,000 archeological sites can be found from historically famous nomadic tribes such as

98-464: The Potanini altai osman ( Oreoleuciscus potanini ), is suitable for human consumption. All of the lake and many parts of its surroundings have been declared protected sites. The UNESCO is using the designation "Uvs Lake site" as an umbrella term to summarize twelve separate clusters of protected sites, each a representative of a major eastern Eurasian biome . The Uvs Lake is the terminal basin for

112-936: The Scythians , the Turks and the Huns ." This transboundary patrimony is one of the largest sites inscribed in the World Heritage List to date. Kharkhiraa River The Kharkhiraa River is a river in the Uvs Province of Mongolia. The Kharkhiraa River flows from the Kharkhiraa in the west to the east. It is one of the rivers flowing into Uvs Lake and one of the important rivers in Uvs Province. 50°04′0″N 92°26′30″E  /  50.06667°N 92.44167°E  / 50.06667; 92.44167 This article related to

126-519: The Uvs Lake Basin , which covers an area of 70,000 km and represents one of the best-preserved natural steppe landscapes of Eurasia . The border between Mongolia and Russia runs through the northern periphery of the basin. Here the world's most northern desert meets the world's most southern tundra zone. Apart from the Uvs Lake, the basin comprises several smaller lakes. As these lakes lie to

140-583: The end of 2014, 20,719 households were residing in this province. 7,476 lived in the provincial center Ulaangom , 4,105 lived in sum centers, and 9,138 lived in the countryside as herding families. After the Mongolian Revolution of 1921 , the government founded the Jewel Mountain Province ([Чандмань уулын аймаг] Error: {{Lang}}: invalid parameter: |3= ( help ) , pronounced [ˈt͡ɕʰantmæɲ ˈʊːɮiŋ ˈæˑməq] ). This province included

154-513: The national territory, totalling 69,585 square kilometres or 26,867 square miles. Of the total area of the province, sixty percent belongs to the mountainous climatic zone, and forty percent to the Gobi semi-desert. Mongols and their proto-peoples have lived in the province since antiquity. Currently, 42.3% of population is Dörbet , 34.2% is Bayid and 13.6% is Khalkha . Also, there are many Tuvans , Khotons , and Kazakhs living in this province. At

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168-477: The north of other inland seas of Central Asia , they are of key importance for waterfowl migration. Since the basin spans the geoclimatic boundary between Siberia and Central Asia , temperatures may vary from −58 °C in winter to 47 °C in summer. Despite its harsh climate, the depression is home to 173 bird species and 41 mammal species, including the globally endangered snow leopard , argali , and Asiatic ibex . The population density

182-441: The west. The very large catchment area with no exit results in highly saline water, primarily due to sulphate and sodium ions. It has a salinity of 18.8 ppt, or 1.88%, making it half as salty as the oceans. The lake freezes over from October to May. In summer, it exhibits a temperature gradient from 25 °C at the surface to 19 °C at the bottom. 29 different species of fish are known from Uvs Lake, and one of them,

196-501: The whole western part of the country. In 1931 it was split into the Khovd and Dörvöd aimags—the latter which was renamed Uvs aimag in 1933. Uvs province is divided into 19 sums , lower administrative division units. ^1 Ulaangom is the Uvs province center. Source: National Statistical Office of Mongolia Uvs Lake Uvs Lake ( Mongolian : Увс нуур [ˌʊɸs‿ˈnʊːr] )

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