19-511: The United States Post Office Watonga , in Watonga, Oklahoma , is a Colonial Revival -style building built in 1936. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009. It is a one-and-a-half-story brick-clad building. Its front facade has decorative detail at the front entrance, including a round arch fanlight above, and brickwork suggestive of pilasters by the sidelights of
38-499: A Conestoga wagon and three other white men exploring the area. The Native Americans and white settlers have both arrived at the location to water their horses and livestock. It depicts the canyon where Roman Nose lived during 1856–1917 in bright orange and red colors. The mural was locally controversial in its depiction of Native Americans, and it is likely the most well-known of post office murals in Oklahoma. This article about
57-605: A property in Oklahoma on the National Register of Historic Places is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Watonga, Oklahoma Watonga is a city in Blaine County , Oklahoma . It is 70 miles northwest of Oklahoma City . The population was 2,690 as of the 2020 United States census . It is the county seat of Blaine County. Watonga is located on former Cheyenne and Arapaho Indian Reservation lands that were allotted to individual tribal members, and
76-614: A 60 miles (97 km) rail line from Guthrie . According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 4.1 square miles (10.6 km ), of which 0.012 square miles (0.03 km ), or 0.28%, is water. As of the 2000 census , there were 4,658 people, 1,273 households, and 858 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,703.1 inhabitants per square mile (657.6/km ). There were 1,507 housing units at an average density of 551.0 units per square mile (212.7 units/km ). The racial makeup of
95-471: A female householder with no husband present, and 32.6% were non-families. 30.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.16. In the city, the population was spread out, with 20.5% under the age of 18, 12.5% from 18 to 24, 36.7% from 25 to 44, 17.9% from 45 to 64, and 12.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age
114-429: A standardized methodology and set of questions. Per capita income is often used to measure a sector's average income and compare the wealth of different populations. Per capita income is also often used to measure a country's standard of living . When used to compare income levels of different countries, it is usually expressed using a commonly used international currency, such as the euro or United States dollar . It
133-575: Is determined using regular population surveys, such as the American Community Survey . This allows the calculation of per capita income for both the country as a whole and specific regions or demographic groups. However, comparing per capita income across different countries is often difficult, since methodologies, definitions and data quality can vary greatly. Since the 1990s, the OECD has conducted regular surveys among its 38 member countries using
152-466: Is provided by AT&L Railroad , which runs from Watonga to Geary to El Reno, Oklahoma , with overhead trackage rights on the Union Pacific from El Reno to Oklahoma City . Per capita income Per capita income ( PCI ) or average income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. In many countries, per capita income
171-642: The Blaine County Courthouse , the Noble Hotel , and the United States Post Office Watonga . Watonga connects with U.S. Route 270 , State Highway 3 , State Highway 8 , and State Highway 51a . Watonga is served by Watonga Regional Airport . Commercial air transportation is available at Will Rogers World Airport , about 68 miles to the southeast. Rail freight carriage of grain, fertilizer, and other agriculture-related products
190-768: The Corrections Corporation of America from 1998, and the prison grew to become the town's largest employer. But the prison, housing Arizona inmates, experienced a riot in May 2004. The contract to utilize the facility was not renewed, resulting in the prison closing in May 2010. This left 300 prison workers jobless or transferred elsewhere. The prison was still vacant in March 2017. The town Walmart closed in 2016. Watonga has an aldermanic form of government. The city hosts an annual Watonga Cheese Festival in October. The festival
209-418: The poverty line , including 24.1% of those under age 18 and 16.8% of those age 65 or over. According to one report, Watonga's 42.9% reduction in population from 2010 to 2017 makes it the fastest shrinking place in Oklahoma. Since statehood, Watonga's economy has largely been based on agriculture. In the early days, local farmers primarily produced wheat. The dairy industry grew in western Oklahoma and led to
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#1732855828982228-404: The city was 61.19% White , 15.33% African American , 8.24% Native American , 1.55% Asian , 2.02% Pacific Islander , 4.89% from other races , and 6.78% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.91% of the population. There were 1,273 households, out of which 33.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.3% were married couples living together, 11.5% had
247-474: The doorway. It has four nine-over-nine double-hung windows Its lobby has a mural, "Roman Nose Canyon", by artist Edith Mahier . The mural, installed in 1941, is oil on canvas which nicely fits in a wall space above the postmaster's door. In the mural the Cheyenne chief Henry Roman Nose stands holding a rifle, with his family to the right and three Cheyenne riding horses to the left. A family of settlers with
266-459: The era. Roman Nose State Park , which opened in 1937 and was one of the state's seven original state parks, is seven miles north of Watonga, off State Highway 8 and 8a. It includes two lakes, the smaller being Lake Boecher, and the larger the 55-surface-acre Lake Watonga. The park includes hiking trails, guided horseback rides and hayrides to a historic natural-rock swimming pool, miniature golf, and an 18-hole par-70 golf course. For lodging,
285-627: The excess opened to white settlers in the Land Run of 1892 . Watonga is named after Arapaho Chief Watonga, whose name means "Black Coyote". The town began as a tent city on April 19, 1892. A post office opened in Watonga during the same year. However, the first railroad line through Watonga was not built until 1901–02, when the Enid and Anadarko Railway (later the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railway ) constructed
304-574: The opening of the Watonga Cheese Factory in 1941. It was one of the state's five active dairy product plants in 2004. The plant subsequently closed in 2007. Love's Travel Stops & Country Stores began with a single leased gas station in Watonga in the mid-1960s. Love's is now in 41 states, is approaching 500 travel centers, and employs 25,000 nationwide. The city hosted the Diamondback Correctional Facility, owned by
323-473: The park has Roman Nose Lodge, built in 1956 and renovated in 2010, along with more than 90 campsites, almost equally split between RV and tent sites. Ferguson Chapel was a Presbyterian Church dedicated in 1903 and continued in use until 1972. In 1992, the building was restored by town volunteers and is used as an event center. Seven of 17 NHRP-listed sites in Blaine County are located in Watonga, including
342-410: Was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 169.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 191.1 males. The median income for a household in the city was $ 27,208, and the median income for a family was $ 31,391. Males had a median income of $ 23,056 versus $ 16,146 for females. The per capita income for the city was $ 10,567. About 12.4% of families and 17.5% of the population were below
361-586: Was formed in 1976 by the Watonga Chamber of Commerce because the town had the only cheese factory in Oklahoma at the time. The festival continued even after the factory closed in 2007. In 2013, a wine competition was added to the festival. The town newspaper, the Watonga Republican, has been published since 1892. Watonga has the T.B. Ferguson Home Museum, which consists of the 1901 Victorian-style house of publisher T.B. Ferguson and various artifacts of
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