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88-631: The Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy (also sometimes referred to as the Cornetto trilogy or the Blood and Ice Cream trilogy ) is an anthology series of British comedic genre films directed by Edgar Wright , written by Wright and Simon Pegg , and produced by Nira Park . The series stars Pegg and Nick Frost , with several other actors, including Bill Nighy , Rafe Spall and Martin Freeman , also appearing in all three films. The trilogy consists of Shaun of

176-660: A Sade song in the soundtrack of his 2010 film Scott Pilgrim vs. the World – the Beachwood Sparks version of " By Your Side ". It was on an original list of songs for the Scott Pilgrim graphic novel, and Wright joked that "he owed Sade some publishing money" after destroying the album in Shaun of the Dead . Of the moment, Pegg said that they "love using Sade as a weapon", noting that she

264-407: A British person's reaction to a zombie apocalypse would be. He considered the lack of firearms typical of American zombie movies, and his experience of the dazed early morning walk to the shop turned into a scene in the film where Shaun does the same thing. Another influence from Wright's life came from how he missed the 2001 foot-and-mouth epidemic by simply not having paid attention to the news for

352-431: A Cornetto reference to the film. Each film in the trilogy is connected to a specific Cornetto flavour appearing in each film. Shaun of the Dead features a red strawberry-flavoured Cornetto, which signifies the film's bloody and gory elements, Hot Fuzz includes the blue original Cornetto, to signify the police element to the film, and The World's End features the green mint chocolate chip flavour (though shown only by

440-430: A bite wound from a mugger and berates Shaun, telling him to stop leaning on Ed and get his life together. The following day, a zombie apocalypse has overwhelmed London. Shaun and Ed do not notice until they encounter two zombies in their garden, whom they beat to death after throwing household implements and Shaun's record collection at them. They devise a plan to rescue Shaun's mother, Barbara, and Liz, and then wait out

528-548: A budget of $ 6.1 million and receiving two nominations at the British Academy Film Awards . It was ranked third on the Channel 4 list of the 50 Greatest Comedy Films and quickly acquired a cult following . In film studies , it is seen as a product of post- 9/11 anxiety and a model for transnational comedy, while the zombie outbreak as depicted in the film has been used as a modelling example for disease control . In

616-425: A cameo appearance, hosting two fictionalised episodes of her real-life talk show Trisha . Many other comics and comic actors appear in cameos as zombies, including Rob Brydon , Paul Putner , Pamela Kempthorne, Joe Cornish , Antonia Campbell-Hughes , Mark Donovan and Michael Smiley . Coldplay members Chris Martin and Jonny Buckland also have cameo roles in the film; Martin is a close friend of Pegg, who

704-491: A collective [...] about growing up and [...] about the dangers of perpetual adolescence". Wright reworked the script of The World's End to conclude on these themes. The films are further linked by a common set of actors. Wright, Park, Pegg, and Frost collaborated previously in the TV series Spaced from 1999 to 2001. Martin Freeman , Bill Nighy , Rafe Spall , Julia Deakin , Patricia Franklin , and Garth Jennings appear in each of

792-575: A downtrodden London salesman who is caught alongside his loved ones in a zombie apocalypse . It also stars Nick Frost , Kate Ashfield , Lucy Davis , Dylan Moran , Bill Nighy , and Penelope Wilton . It is the first film in Wright and Pegg's Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy, followed by Hot Fuzz (2007) and The World's End (2013). Shaun of the Dead was inspired by ideas Pegg and Wright used for their 1999-2001 television sitcom Spaced , particularly an episode in which Pegg's character hallucinates

880-426: A fine edge". Dirk Eitzen also examined the film in depth as an example of how comedy is made in film, particularly how interpretive humour and satire are used. For instance, when Shaun slips and falls in the shop in the opening sequence, per Eitzen's explanation, it is funny on several levels. Falling is funny; not noticing the zombie apocalypse is funny; the social satire that contrasts Shaun's mindless behaviour with

968-433: A foolish and senseless attempt to save the doomed David, Dianne opens the doors to the pub and rushes into the horde of zombies using David's severed leg as a weapon. With the doors now open, zombies pour into the bar. The zombified Pete reappears in the horde and is shot by Shaun after biting Ed. Shaun, Liz, and Ed take cover behind the bar; Shaun sets the bar on fire with alcohol to serve as a barrier. The three take refuge in

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1056-477: A fortnight and turning his television on one day to see cattle being burnt, which left him confused. Due to this, Wright said "it's plausible that the world could be ending and these two guys could be the last to know" as they also skip over the news on television in the film. The idea of Shaun and Ed spending their time at the Winchester was also inspired by their actors' lives, as Pegg and Frost "always used to go to

1144-424: A group led by Shaun's friend Yvonne, with each group member resembling a doppelgänger of the other group's members. Shaun defends Barbara from a zombie and impales it with a swingball pole. After imitating zombies to bypass a horde and reach the Winchester, Shaun and Ed argue when Ed answers his mobile phone, attracting the zombies' attention. David panics and breaks a window of the Winchester, forcing Shaun to lure

1232-513: A hangover cure for Frost's character in Shaun of the Dead , based on his own experiences. At the after party for the film, they received free Cornetto ice creams so Wright and Pegg decided to include another reference to Cornetto in their next film in a failed attempt to get more free ice cream. In Hot Fuzz , Wright included a couple of brief throwaway scenes that referred to the Cornetto joke in Shaun . On

1320-487: A horror comedy. It would be from the point of view of two bit-players, two idiots who were the last to know what was going on, after waking up hungover on a Sunday morning. – Edgar Wright , 2020 I could write whatever I would want to do or see. I think it would be great if there were more actor/writer and [writer]/director teams because I think the final piece would have a stronger identity [...] It would be difficult to say which I prefer, writing or acting. I guess acting

1408-444: A man of action". In 2004, Total Film magazine named Shaun of the Dead the 49th greatest British film of all time. In 2006, it was rated as the third greatest comedy film of all time in the Channel 4 list of the 50 Greatest Comedy Films , with only Monty Python's Life of Brian and Airplane! ranked higher. In 2007, Stylus Magazine named it the ninth-greatest zombie film ever made. In 2007, Time named it one of

1496-630: A note that she would rather play other funnier characters. The role of Barbara ultimately went to Penelope Wilton , who was asked to take on the role because of her work in the 1984-89 sitcom Ever Decreasing Circles . Shaun's stepfather Philip is played by Bill Nighy , who accepted the role after Wright sent him an early script of the film to read. Secondary roles and cameos include Martin Freeman , Tamsin Greig , Julia Deakin and Reece Shearsmith . The voices of Mark Gatiss and Julia Davis can be heard as radio news presenters; Trisha Goddard also makes

1584-401: A quarter-life crisis drama–just played against a background horde of brain-hungry, decomposing undead". B. Alan Orange of MovieWeb wrote that "The British Zombie experience 'is' different enough to change the outlook of a whole genre". Of the cast, Ebert particularly praised Nighy, writing that "there's something endearing about his response ["I ran it under a cold tap"] when he is bitten by

1672-471: A scene in which Shaun buys a cone for his friend Ed (Frost) at his request as Ed wakes up groggy and badly hung over after a night of drinking. Director Edgar Wright has said that he used to use Cornettos as a hangover cure. The second entry is Hot Fuzz , a 2007 buddy cop action comedy . Pegg and Frost play police officers who investigate a series of mysterious deaths in a small English village; Danny Butterman (Frost) grew up there and Nicholas Angel (Pegg)

1760-465: A script crammed with real gags" and is "pacily directed [and] nicely acted". Wendy Ide for Screen Daily wrote that the film "proves that the move from small to big screen comedy does not always end in artistic failure", saying that the film stays true to Pegg and Wright's style but also makes use of comedy more accessible to the British masses than that of Spaced . Pierce wrote that the choice of weapons

1848-612: A tribute with a zombie hand sculpture at the Hakone Museum in Japan, where it is a cult hit despite not having a theatrical release in the country until March 2019, 15 years after it was first released. Films that have been based on or inspired by Shaun of the Dead include Juan of the Dead , Hsien of the Dead , and Shed of the Dead . Film scholar Kyle Bishop, Literature scholar and leading zombie film researcher Peter Dendle , and Sci-Fi scholar Gerry Canavan all comment on Shaun of

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1936-439: A wrapper caught in the wind) representing "little green men" and science fiction. According to Wright, Wall's , manufacturer of the Cornetto, was "very pleased with the namecheck". Wright considered each of the films a "Trojan horse", "genre films that have a relationship comedy smuggled inside a zombie movie, a cop movie and a sci-fi movie". Thematically, Wright saw each of the films containing common themes of "the individuals in

2024-748: A zombie invasion. The film references the Night of the Living Dead films by George A. Romero . Principal photography took place across London and at Ealing Studios for nine weeks between May and June 2003. Shaun of the Dead premiered in London on 29 March 2004, before it was theatrically released in the United Kingdom on 9 April 2004 and in the United States on 24 September. It was met with critical acclaim and commercial success, grossing $ 38.7 million worldwide on

2112-401: A zombie". Elder described Nighy as the film's scene stealer . Peter Travers also gave the film three out of four stars and praised Pegg: "[he] makes you root for Shaun, even when he’s slacking with Ed [...], neglecting Liz and battling with his mum". Phipps' take on Shaun was that "Pegg gives his hero a defeated look that slowly melts away as the crisis at last gives him a chance to become

2200-480: Is a pastiche of Italian zombie film soundtracks by Goblin and Fabio Frizzi . It also uses many musical cues from the original Dawn of the Dead that were originally taken by George A. Romero from the De Wolfe production music library. A friend of the assistant editor on the film had been compiling music library tracks from zombie films, making finding some music for the film much easier. Before production began on

2288-485: Is a remastered and remixed collection of his 2011 mixtapes House of Balloons , Thursday , and Echoes of Silence . Creators of trilogies may later add more works. In such a case, the original three works may or may not keep the title "trilogy". Shaun of the Dead Shaun of the Dead is a 2004 zombie comedy film directed by Edgar Wright and written by Wright and Simon Pegg . Pegg stars as Shaun,

2376-506: Is also a reference to the French Three Colours trilogy (1993–1994) by director Krzysztof Kieślowski . The first film is Shaun of the Dead , a 2004 romantic zombie comedy film (self-dubbed "rom-zom-com"). Pegg plays Shaun, a man attempting to gain focus in his life as he deals with his girlfriend, his mother and stepfather in the midst of an apocalyptic uprising of zombies . The trilogy's Cornetto reference begins with

2464-537: Is an outsider, accustomed to the fast-paced busy life of London law enforcement. The two officers purchase Cornetto cones at a convenience store at various times, and a scrap of the wrapper falls onto the counter when Angel later makes other purchases at a motorway service station. The third installment is The World's End , a 2013 science fiction apocalyptic comedy . The film follows a group of friends, led by Pegg, reattempting an epic pub crawl of their youth and discovering an alien occupation of their home town. In

2552-558: Is less often applied to music. One example is the Berlin Trilogy of David Bowie , which is linked together by musical sound and lyrical themes, all having been recorded at least partly in Berlin, Germany. Another example can be found in the Guns N' Roses songs " November Rain ", " Don't Cry " and " Estranged ", whose videos are considered a trilogy. The Weeknd 's 2012 compilation album Trilogy

2640-403: Is more fun, but it's certainly a luxury to be able to write for yourself. – Simon Pegg , 2004 Shaun of the Dead was inspired by " Art ", an episode of Simon Pegg and Edgar Wright 's sitcom Spaced . Written by Pegg and Jessica Hynes and directed by Wright, the episode involves Pegg's character hallucinating a zombie invasion after playing the video game Resident Evil 2 while under

2728-413: Is the godfather of Martin's daughter, and also contributed to the soundtrack by guest singing the cover of Buzzcocks ' "Everybody's Happy Nowadays" with Ash . He does not appear as a zombie, but as himself in a charity drive. Zombie extras were recruited from Spaced fan communities. Wright revealed in 2020 that "[the] zombies spent a week cooped up on set. They had to stand outside The Winchester,

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2816-501: The Crouch End area of London, 29-year-old electronics salesman Shaun is disrespected by his colleagues, does not get along with his stepfather Philip, and is dumped by his girlfriend Liz after he promises to improve himself but is unsuccessful in making decent plans for an anniversary date. At his favourite pub, the Winchester, a heartbroken Shaun gets drunk with his slacker best friend Ed. At home, Shaun and Ed's roommate Pete complains of

2904-571: The HD DVD format in 2007 and UMD , with a Blu-ray Disc release following in 2009. The Blu-ray release had high-definition visuals and a 5.1 surround sound audio mix. Special features include four audio commentaries, the DVD features, and U-Control features giving access to "storyboards, missing bits, and of course the Zomb-O-Meter trivia track". Pegg and Wright scripted a one-off tie-in comic strip for

2992-559: The Wayfarers trilogy by Knut Hamsun , the Cairo Trilogy by Naguib Mahfouz , The Border Trilogy by Cormac McCarthy , and His Dark Materials by Philip Pullman . A pivotal example is J. R. R. Tolkien 's The Lord of the Rings (1954–1955), which was written as a three-volume novel but published (for economic reasons) as a trilogy, thus helping to popularize the trilogy format. The term

3080-467: The 25 best horror films, calling the film "spooky, silly and smart-smart-smart" and complimenting its director: "Wright, who'd be a director to watch in any genre, plays world-class games with the camera and the viewer's expectations of what's supposed to happen in a scare film". Bloody Disgusting ranked the film second in their list of the 'Top 20 Horror Films of the Decade', with the article saying " Shaun of

3168-439: The British comic magazine 2000 AD titled " There's Something About Mary ". Set the day before the zombie outbreak, the strip follows and expands on the character of Mary, who appears briefly in the introductory credits and is the first zombie whom Shaun and Ed are aware of; the strip details how she became a zombie. The strip was made available on the DVD release of Shaun , along with two other strips that wrapped up plotholes in

3256-493: The Dead (2004), Hot Fuzz (2007), and The World's End (2013). The trilogy of films does not share a storyline, and is named after its repeated passing references to Cornetto ice cream cones . Produced on a combined budget of $ 38 million, the films grossed $ 156 million worldwide and garnered critical praise. In addition to brief references to the Cornetto ice cream brand, the films plots have other common elements: each depicts romance and struggles with maturity. The name

3344-490: The Dead at that time, and only took on Shaun of the Dead after setting the condition that they would market and release it two weeks after the release of Snyder's film. UIP created a heavy targeted marketing strategy in the UK, including hiring actors to play zombies and dropping them around London to create disruption shortly before the film's release. ZenithOptimedia ran this part of the campaign; their head said that "It has to be

3432-400: The Dead as part of a large body of zombie narratives produced in the wake of 9/11 . Bishop explained that the "renaissance of the subgenre reveals a connection between zombie cinema and post-9/11 cultural consciousness", because "horror films function as barometers of society's anxieties, and zombie movies represent the inescapable realities of unnatural death while presenting a grim view of

3520-559: The Dead cleverly balances scares and witty satire, making for a bloody good zombie movie with loads of wit." Metacritic , which uses a weighted average , assigned the film a score of 76 out of 100, based on 34 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews. Nev Pierce, reviewing the film for the BBC , called it a "side-splitting, head-smashing, gloriously gory horror comedy" that will "amuse casual viewers and delight genre fans". Peter Bradshaw gave it four stars out of five, saying it "boasts

3608-427: The Dead is a pun on Dawn of the Dead . A hand-in-mouth theoretical sequel, From Dusk Till Shaun , was discussed by Wright and Pegg, referencing From Dusk till Dawn , as was a parallel sequel starring Stevenson called Yvonne of the Dead . A poster was made for From Dusk Till Shaun to feature in the alternate universe Times Square in the 2018 animated Sony Pictures Marvel Comics film Spider-Man: Into

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3696-443: The Dead isn't just the best horror-comedy of the decade – it's quite possibly the best horror-comedy ever made". In December 2009, Now deemed Shaun of the Dead the best film of the decade. In March 2011, the film was voted by BBC Radio 1 and BBC Radio 1Xtra listeners as their second favourite film of all time. Frank Darabont 's The Shawshank Redemption came in first place. In 2008, Empire magazine named it as one of

3784-464: The Dead to demonstrate disease dynamics. In the UK (all figures in US$ ), Shaun of the Dead grossed $ 3.0   million at the box office in its opening weekend, being shown in 367 cinemas and starting a run of five consecutive weekends in the UK top 10. In the United States and Canada, it grossed $ 3.3   million in its opening weekend, across 607 theatres, starting a run of three consecutive weekends in

3872-417: The Dead was made, which left him in some debt for a while. According to Wright, other companies passed on it because "they weren't sure what the tone was and said it wasn't all that scary and not that funny. They didn't get it." After eighteen months, Working Title Films picked the project up, which Wright felt was ironic as the film mocks the classic British rom-coms that Working Title produces. The film

3960-665: The North London areas of Crouch End (where the film is set), Highgate , Finsbury Park and East Finchley . The electrical appliance shop that Shaun works at is a real shop located in North Finchley . The scenes filmed in and around the Winchester pub were shot at the Duke of Albany pub in New Cross , South London. The three-story Victorian pub was closed and turned into flats in 2008. The film score by Pete Woodhead and Daniel Mudford

4048-463: The Spider-Verse ; a co-director of this film, Rodney Rothman , had reached out to Wright to ask for a film suggestion that he could have theoretically made in the alternate universe. Other zombie film references include one to 28 Days Later , made during the ending scene when Shaun and Liz are watching television and a news report mentions the idea of "raging infected monkeys" – in 28 Days Later

4136-502: The Statehouse demanding lockdown be lifted. The situation was also described as "reminiscent of some of the scenes towards the end of the movie". The photojournalist was Joshua A. Bickel, who said that he "thought the windows and door were an interesting compositional element", Dawn of the Dead prosthetist Tom Savini said it reminds him of Shaun of the Dead because both use the pressed-up-against-glass horror trope. The film also has

4224-566: The US-Canada Top 10. Including brief re-releases in 2020 and 2022, Shaun of the Dead grossed $ 13.5   million in the United States and Canada, and $ 25.1   million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $ 38.7   million, against a budget of $ 6   million. Shaun of the Dead received critical acclaim. On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes , 92% of 220 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7.8/10. The website's consensus reads: " Shaun of

4312-671: The Zombie Apocalypse' that the film "imagines a single-generation heteronormative family as the outcome of zombie invasion". Beyond film studies, a Bayesian mathematical model using Markov chain Monte Carlo methods was performed on examples of epidemic progression by Caitlyn Witkowski and Brian Blais in 2013. As an example of how such modelling could be applied to infectious disease control, Witkowski and Blais took examples of zombie apocalypses in Romero's original Dead trilogy and Shaun of

4400-416: The added bonus that the surviving zombies are now used for free labour and entertainment. Liz has moved in with Shaun, who keeps the now-zombified Ed chained up in his garden shed, revealing that Ed is still at least somewhat sentient; the two play video games together in the shed. One evening, I was round at Simon [Pegg] and his pal Nick Frost's flat for drinks when I said we should make our own zombie movie,

4488-514: The cellar, where they realise they only have two bullets left. Shaun and Liz contemplate suicide while Ed volunteers to sacrifice himself. Upon discovering a small lift for kegs that opens onto the street, Shaun and Liz exit the pub while Ed buys them time by staying behind with the rifle. Yvonne arrives with the British Army , who gun down the zombies before taking Shaun and Liz to safety. Six months later, civilisation has returned to normal but with

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4576-434: The crisis at the Winchester. They escape from a now-zombified Pete by stealing his car. They pick up Philip, who has been bitten, and Barbara. Ed deliberately crashes Pete's car so he can drive Philip's Jaguar Series 3 . They fetch Liz and her flatmates David and Dianne. Philip reconciles with Shaun before becoming a zombie. Forced to abandon the car and their weapons, they sneak through the neighbourhood and briefly encounter

4664-582: The festival in Athens in 458 BC. The three Theban plays , or Oedipus cycle, by Sophocles , originating in 5th century BC, is not a true example of a trilogy because the plays were written at separate times and with different themes/purposes. Technical changes in printing and film in the mid-to-late 20th century made the creation of trilogies more feasible, while the development of mass media and modern global distribution networks has made them more likely to be lucrative. Examples of trilogies in modern fiction include

4752-403: The fight in the pub was choreographed to the song even before it had been cleared to be used in the film, so they wrote to Brian May and begged to use it. The other choreographed sequence, near the start of the film, used different music than that which it had been set to. The original was a Cornelius song, and had been the track written in for the scene from the screenplay. Wright then heard

4840-616: The film industry. Multiple chapters of the 2016 book The Laughing Dead: The Horror-Comedy Film from Bride of Frankenstein to Zombieland are devoted to analysing aspects of Shaun of the Dead . Steven Webley's chapter looks at the use of the Uncanny in the film, while Shelley S. Rees' chapter discusses the film's Marxist implications and the transgressive nature of zombies and zombie films in terms of relationships and sexuality. Comparatively, Kathryn A. Cady and Thomas Oates write in their article 'Family Splatters: Rescuing Heteronormativity from

4928-464: The film's bloody and gory elements. The Cornetto was included as Ed's hangover cure because it is Wright's actual hangover cure. Wright and Pegg had contacted various artists to ask for the use of their records in the famed scene where Shaun and Ed throw LPs at a zombie to defend themselves. While some artists never got back, Wright said that " Sade was the coolest. She said we could trash Diamond Life without hesitation". Wright would later include

5016-433: The film, Wright and Pegg had created a mixtape of songs they wanted to use. The Goblin music, though, was used as a temp track by Wright in editing; he liked the feel of it so much they decided to get the clearance to use it. Bobby Olivier of Billboard attributes the initial rebirth of Queen 's " Don't Stop Me Now " to its appearance in the film, which "introduced it to a new generation of listeners", saying: "Perhaps

5104-503: The film, like how Dianne escaped and survived the Winchester incident and Ed's fate after taking refuge in the pub's basement. The comics, which feature Pegg and Wright's voices on the DVD and are in black and white , were drawn by Oscar Wright, a graphic artist and Edgar Wright's brother. In 2005, IDW Publishing released a four-issue adaptation written by Chris Ryall (with input from Edgar Wright & Simon Pegg) and drawn by Zack Howard. The comic also contains scenes that were left out of

5192-540: The film. In 2006, the National Entertainment Collectibles Association announced that it would produce action figures based on the film. Upper Deck Entertainment released a card for the popular World of Warcraft TCG in 2007, an ally named "Shawn of the Dead", with the power of bringing back allies from the enemy graveyard. Pegg and Frost reprised their roles as Shaun and Ed for a public service announcement video, The Plan , which

5280-479: The films as well as other projects by Wright and Pegg. Clark Collis observes in Entertainment Weekly that the films also feature "a running gag involving garden fences". Discussing The World's End , Wright said that any actor who appeared in the first two films would also appear in the third, adding, "We even got back Nicola Cunningham, who played Mary the zombie in Shaun of the Dead . And Mark Donovan, so

5368-467: The final scene of the film, a Cornetto wrapper blows past in a breeze, briefly catching on a wire fence. Wright said in an interview for Entertainment Weekly , "We thought it would be a funny idea to do a sci-fi film where even the people who are going to be your saviours are hammered ." The name originates from a "silly joke" during the promotion of Hot Fuzz . Wright had written in Cornetto ice cream as

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5456-527: The first two zombies from Shaun of the Dead are in this. The twins are in it." Trilogy Most trilogies are works of fiction involving the same characters or setting, such as The Deptford Trilogy of novels by Robertson Davies , The Apu Trilogy of films by Satyajit Ray , The Kingdom Trilogy of television miniseries from 1994 to 2022 by Lars von Trier . Other fiction trilogies are connected only by theme: for example, each film of Krzysztof Kieślowski 's Three Colours trilogy explores one of

5544-455: The horde away using himself as bait before returning. As the group takes refuge inside the Winchester, Shaun discovers that the zombies followed him, and Ed inadvertently attracts them by playing on the pub's slot machine . While fighting the pub's zombified owner, Shaun discovers that the Winchester rifle above the bar is functional, which he had previously debated with Ed. Barbara reveals she

5632-423: The influence of amphetamine . With a mutual appreciation for George A. Romero 's Dead trilogy of zombie films, Pegg and Wright decided to write their own zombie film. In late 1999, they conceived and pitched the film to Film4 , who took it on until their production budget was cut back. Despite this, Wright was still invested in the production and refused to take other television directing jobs until Shaun of

5720-504: The legal status of Native Americans under U.S. law. Trilogies—and series in general—are common in speculative fiction . Trilogies ( Ancient Greek : τριλογία trilogia ) date back to ancient times. In the Dionysia festivals of ancient Greece , for example, trilogies of plays were performed followed by a fourth satyr play . The Oresteia is the only surviving trilogy of these ancient Greek plays, originally performed at

5808-595: The mindless zombies is funny; and the self-reference to where Shaun had slipped on a curb earlier in the sequence is funny, too. Media scholar Lindsey Decker wrote on how the film created comedy through transnational generic hybridisation, taking cues from American zombie films as well as "British comedic practices from WWII-era Ealing comedies , television two-man comedy teams and the Monty Python sketch troupe". In this use of British comedy within an American genre, it also serves as commentary on British-American relations in

5896-466: The modern apocalypse". He finds that the subgenre of zombie films "can shock and terrify a population that has become numb to other horror subgenres", with Dendle similarly assessing that "the possibility of wide-scale destruction and devastation which 9/11 brought once again into the communal consciousness found a ready narrative expression in the zombie apocalypses which over thirty years had honed images of desperation subsistence and amoral survivalism to

5984-434: The most famous scene from Shaun of the Dead features "Don't Stop Me Now" which blares from a pub jukebox while stars Simon Pegg, Nick Frost, and Kate Ashfield bash a zombie with pool cues to the song's hurtling beat". The moment had been Wright's idea, as he loves Queen and "had the idea of playing Don't Stop Me Now – one of the most positive, exciting, happy tunes ever – over a scene of extreme violence". Pegg explained that

6072-485: The most powerful way to communicate what Shaun of the Dead is all about". Beyond traditional print advertising, posters were also placed in the London Underground . As the poster depicted Shaun crammed tightly against train windows surrounded by zombies, the company chose to buy up poster spaces that "would give the impression to anyone walking through the tunnels between platforms that the zombie carriages were on

6160-502: The political ideals of the French Republic ( liberty, equality, fraternity ). Trilogies can also be connected in less obvious ways, such as The Nova Trilogy of novels by William S. Burroughs , each written using cut-up technique . The term is seldom applied outside media. One example is the " Marshall Trilogy ", a common term for three rulings written by U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall from 1823 to 1832 concerning

6248-416: The promotional tour of Hot Fuzz during production of The World's End , one interviewer pointed out the use of Cornetto in the first two films, and Wright jokingly said that they represent a trilogy comparable to Krzysztof Kieślowski 's Three Colours film trilogy . Wright seriously considered the three films as a trilogy, and wrote The World's End to complete themes set out in the earlier films, adding

6336-499: The pub where our heroes take refuge, banging on the windows and not doing much else really. When we eventually involved them properly, they had this electric energy: a pure, crazed hysteria." Originally, there were forty stunt performers hired to be the zombies, but when the production realised that they would need a lot more to fill the set pieces, many fans responded to the online call that auditions to select zombies were set up. There were over 150 zombie extras until local children saw

6424-409: The rage virus was started by monkeys in a laboratory – and another to Italian gore director Lucio Fulci with the restaurant called "Fulci's". The film was the first instalment of Wright and Pegg's Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy , in which each film makes a passing reference to a different flavour of Cornetto ice cream; Shaun of the Dead features red strawberry-flavoured ice cream, signifying

6512-579: The same bar all the time" according to Wright, who had been trying to convince them not to. Wright and Pegg wrote the screenplay in eight weeks. They were inspired by films including Night of the Living Dead (1968) and Dawn of the Dead (1978), as well as Raising Arizona (1987), Back to the Future (1985), Braindead (1992) and The Birds (1963). The actors met three weeks before filming began for read-throughs, where they also made changes to

6600-474: The same shows. Cast members from them include Pegg, Frost, Stevenson, and Peter Serafinowicz . Frost met Pegg when he was working as a waiter and was brought aboard Spaced despite a lack of acting experience; Frost explained that Shaun and Ed have a dynamic similar to that of Simon and himself in real life, as they had been living together for years. The filmmakers originally approached Helen Mirren to play Shaun's mother, Barbara, which she turned down with

6688-646: The script. According to Pegg, the script has a set structure, with certain lines and actions being repeated throughout the film, making improvisation harder. Only two scenes were improvised, which include when Ed begins to describe the people at the pub and when Shaun offers the group some peanuts. Pegg said that the screenplay played well into being an actor in the film because he "could write to [his] own strengths" and create his own wish fulfilment. The film's cast features several British comedians, comedy actors and sitcom stars, most prominently from Spaced , Black Books and The Office , and co-stars other actors from

6776-461: The song used in the film, " The Blue Wrath " by I Monster , when editing and felt that it worked better. The tempo of both songs is the same, so the new song fit the original choreography. The film was distributed by United International Pictures (UIP) in the United Kingdom (UK) and Universal Pictures in the United States and Canada, as well as other international markets. Universal Pictures also distributed Zack Snyder 's remake of Dawn of

6864-433: The special effects make-up and prosthetics created by Stuart Conran. Keith Phipps of The A.V. Club enjoyed the record-throwing scene, citing it as an example of where the film "doesn't mind putting in extra work for its laughs", as it comes off funnier with Shaun and Ed debating which records they sacrifice rather than throwing indiscriminately. He found Wright's technical skills to be impressive, adding that Wright left

6952-468: The spotlight to the performances rather than the camerawork, but found the finale to be disappointingly played straight. Both the American critics Roger Ebert and Robert K. Elder said that the film brought something more to the zombie genre. Ebert wrote that he was "by now more or less exhausted by the cinematic possibilities of killing [zombies]", and so he was glad for what Shaun of the Dead brought to

7040-455: The table outside of this, writing that "instead of focusing on the Undead and trying to get the laughs there, it treats the living characters as sitcom regulars whose conflicts and arguments keep getting interrupted by annoying flesh-eaters". Elder agreed that by its release the zombie film had "ambled its course", but thought that " Shaun of the Dead stands on its own, a romantic comedy crossed with

7128-578: The tracks"; this is a tactic that UIP had not done before, but the creative angle of the posters' positioning naturally lent itself to such a move. A similar tactic was used with digital posters for the film at an international football match between England and Sweden ; less-restrictive advertising laws in Sweden, where the game was held, meant that UIP had "hoardings incorporating flailing zombie-like arms", which would not have been permitted in England. The film

7216-472: The zombie makeup and wanted to be involved, leading to another fifty child zombies being added. The film was shot over nine weeks in London, both on location and at Ealing Studios , between May and July 2003. Wright uses in-camera transitions, typical to his style, to enable powerful visual storytelling . Pegg also commented on the use of a magical realism style, which he says is part of Wright's direction. Many exterior shots were filmed in and around

7304-420: Was amusing, and he suggested that the film's real strength was the characterisation of the unhappy leads. He felt that the climax at the pub was lacking in horror and comedy compared to the rest of the film. Like Pierce, Ide felt that there is "a convincing emotional depth" despite the comedy; she similarly noted that the second half was slower but chalked this up to being darker in tone at the climax. She praised

7392-444: Was bitten and dies after giving Liz and Shaun's relationship her approval. David attempts to shoot Barbara, but Shaun stops him, accusing David of hating him and being in love with Liz. David denies this, but Dianne admits she knows it is true. Barbara becomes a zombie, forcing a distraught Shaun to shoot her, and further fighting with David ensues. The zombies break through a window of the pub and pull David out, devouring him alive. In

7480-469: Was first announced at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival . Wright has said that he came up with the film while riding in a cab with Pegg after the excitement of filming the zombie episode in Spaced , and while watching a horror film with both Pegg and Nick Frost . He began developing it in earnest after playing Resident Evil one late night himself and then going out in the early morning hours, wondering what

7568-537: Was one of only two artists who gave permission to show cover art in the scene (the other being New Order ). Besides the short The Plan being made during the COVID-19 pandemic, the film saw renewed interest in 2020 as an Internet meme . It began trending on Twitter because the film's poster, which showed zombies pressed up against door windows, bears a striking resemblance to a photojournalist's image of protesters in Ohio at

7656-467: Was released on VHS and DVD shortly after its theatrical run in the US, with a VHS and DVD release on 6 September 2004 in the UK and around December 2004 in the US, in widescreen -only for both formats. Features included several audio commentaries , EPK featurettes about the film's production, pre-production video diaries and concept videos, photo galleries, bloopers , and more. The film also saw release on

7744-405: Was released on 19 March 2020 on YouTube . In the video, Shaun and Ed share advice about the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic , with the former urging the latter to follow National Health Service guidelines, stay home and avoid the pub. Shaun of the Dead contains many references to Romero's films Night of the Living Dead , Dawn of the Dead and particularly Day of the Dead . The name Shaun of

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