24-568: Thomas Spring Rice may refer to: Thomas Spring Rice, 1st Baron Monteagle of Brandon (1790–1866), British Chancellor of the Exchequer Thomas Spring Rice, 2nd Baron Monteagle of Brandon (1849–1926), Anglo-Irish peer Thomas Spring Rice, 3rd Baron Monteagle of Brandon (1883–1934), British diplomat See also [ edit ] Thomas Rice (disambiguation) Thomas Spring (disambiguation) [REDACTED] Topics referred to by
48-544: A by-election. O'Connell resigned by accepting the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds , causing a by-election. Potter's death caused a by-election. O'Brien resigned after being appointed a judge of the Queen's Bench, causing a by-election. On petition, Gavin was unseated, causing a by-election. Russell's death caused a by-election. Butt's death caused a by-election. O'Shaughnessy resigned after being appointed
72-667: A time when many Irish nationalists were indifferent to the cause. During the Great Famine of the 1840s, Spring Rice responded to the plight of his tenants with benevolence. The ameliorative measures he implemented on his estates almost bankrupted the family and only the dowry from his second marriage saved his financial situation. A monument in honour of him still stands in the People's Park in Limerick. Even so, Spring Rice's reputation in Ireland
96-777: A trustee of the National Gallery and a member of the senate of the University of London and of the Queen's University of Ireland . Between 1845 and 1847, he was President of the Royal Statistical Society . In addition, he was a Fellow of the Royal Society and a Fellow of the Geological Society . In May 1832 he became a member of James Mill 's Political Economy Club . Spring Rice was well regarded in Limerick, where he
120-616: Is also recorded as having been in support of state-assisted emigration across the British Isles , suggesting that Moran's interpretation of Spring Rice's actions is not fully accurate. Mount Monteagle in Antarctica and Monteagle County in New South Wales were named in honour of Spring Rice. Lord Monteagle of Brandon was married twice. He married firstly Lady Theodosia Pery, daughter of Edmund Pery, 1st Earl of Limerick , in 1811. He
144-470: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Thomas Spring Rice, 1st Baron Monteagle of Brandon Thomas Spring Rice, 1st Baron Monteagle of Brandon , PC , FRS , FGS (8 February 1790 – 7 February 1866) was a British Whig politician, who served as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1835 to 1839. Spring Rice
168-481: Is not entirely favourable. In a book regarding assisted emigration from Ireland (a process in which a landlord paid for their tenants' passage to the United States or Australia), writer Gerard Moran has suggested that Spring Rice was engaged in the practice. In 1838, he is recorded as having 'helped' a boat load of his tenants depart for North America, thereby allowing himself the use of their land. However, Spring Rice
192-625: The Acts of Union 1800 . In a six-hour speech in the House of Commons on 23 April 1834, he suggested that Ireland should be renamed 'West Britain'. In the Commons, he championed causes such as the worldwide abolition of slavery and the introduction of state-supported education. The Whig government fell in November 1834, after which Spring Rice attempted to be elected Speaker of the House of Commons in early 1835. When
216-552: The House of Lords on matters generally relating to government finance and Ireland. He vehemently opposed Lord John Russell 's policy regarding the Irish famine , giving a speech in the Lords in which he said the government had "degraded our people, and you, English, now shrink from your responsibilities." In addition to his political career, Spring Rice was a commissioner of the state paper office,
240-621: The Reform Act 1832 , he was elected to represent Cambridge from 1832 to 1839. In June 1834, Grey appointed Spring Rice Secretary of State for War and the Colonies , with a seat in the cabinet, a post he retained when Lord Melbourne became Prime Minister in July. A strong and vocal unionist throughout his life, Spring Rice led the Parliamentary opposition to Daniel O'Connell's 1834 attempt to repeal
264-684: The Irish Exchequer and a leading Jacobite , and Sir Maurice FitzGerald, 14th Knight of Kerry . His only married sister, Mary, was the mother of the Catholic converts Aubrey Thomas de Vere , poet, and the Liberal Member of Parliament, Sir Stephen de Vere, 4th Baronet . Spring Rice's grandfather, Edward, had converted the family from Roman Catholicism to the Anglican Church of Ireland , to save his estate from passing in gavelkind . Spring Rice
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#1732855974190288-720: The Whigs returned to power under Melbourne in April 1835, Spring Rice was made Chancellor of the Exchequer . As Chancellor, Spring Rice had to deal with crop failures, a depression and rebellion in North America , all of which created large deficits and put considerable strain on the government. His Church Rate Bill of 1837 was quickly abandoned and his attempt to revise the charter of the Bank of Ireland ended in humiliation. Spring Rice, unhappy as Chancellor, again tried to be elected as Speaker, but failed. He
312-600: The patronage of the Marquess of Lansdowne . As a result, Spring Rice was made Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department under George Canning and Lord Goderich in 1827, with responsibility for Irish affairs. This required Spring Rice to accept deferral of Catholic Emancipation , a policy which he strongly supported. Spring Rice then served as joint Secretary to the Treasury from 1830 to 1834 under Lord Grey . Following
336-411: The same term This disambiguation page lists articles about people with the same name. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Spring_Rice&oldid=818419646 " Category : Human name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
360-494: The seat in 1820 and entered the House of Commons. He positioned himself as a moderate unionist reformer who opposed the radical nationalist politics of Daniel O'Connell , and became known for his expertise on Irish and economic affairs. In 1824 he led the committee which established the Ordnance Survey in Ireland. Spring Rice's fluent debating style in the Commons brought him to the attention of leading Whigs and he came under
384-681: Was a United Kingdom Parliament constituency in Ireland. It returned one MP 1801–1832, two MPs 1832–1885 and one thereafter. It was an original constituency represented in Parliament when the Union of Great Britain and Ireland took effect on 1 January 1801. It ceased to be represented in the United Kingdom Parliament in 1922. This was a borough constituency , comprising the parliamentary borough of Limerick in County Limerick . After 1885, It
408-465: Was a dogmatic figure, described by Lord Melbourne as "too much given to details and possessed of no broad views". Upon his departure from office in 1839, Spring Rice had become a scapegoat for the government's many problems. That same year he was raised to the peerage as Baron Monteagle of Brandon , in the County of Kerry, a title intended earlier for his ancestor, Sir Stephen Rice. Lord Monteagle of Brandon
432-399: Was also Comptroller General of the Exchequer from 1835 to 1865, despite Lord Howick's initial opposition to the maintenance of the office. Monteagle differed from the government regarding the exchequer control over the treasury, and the abolition of the old exchequer was already determined upon when he died. From 1839, he largely retired from public life, although he occasionally spoke in
456-518: Was born into a notable Anglo-Irish family, which owned large estates in Munster . He was one of the three children of Stephen Edward Rice (died 1831), of Mount Trenchard House , and Catherine Spring, daughter and heiress of Thomas Spring of Ballycrispin and Castlemaine, County Kerry , a descendant of the Suffolk Spring family . He was a great grandson of Sir Stephen Rice (1637–1715), Chief Baron of
480-573: Was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge , and later studied law at Lincoln's Inn , but was not called to the Bar. His family was politically well-connected, both in Ireland and Great Britain, and he was encouraged to stand for Parliament by his father-in-law, Lord Limerick. Spring Rice first stood for election in Limerick City in 1818 but was defeated by the Tory incumbent, John Vereker , by 300 votes. He won
504-579: Was just 21 at the time, and this marriage prematurely ended his university career. It produced five sons and three daughters: After his first wife's death in 1839, Monteagle married secondly Marianne, daughter of the Leeds industrialist John Marshall, in 1841. This union brought much needed money into the family, allowing Spring Rice to maintain his Mount Trenchard estate in Ireland and a London house. Upon Lord Monteagle of Brandon's death in February 1866, aged 75, he
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#1732855974190528-406: Was seen as a compassionate landlord and a good politician. An advocate of traditional Whiggism , he strongly believed in ensuring society was protected from conflict between the upper and lower classes. Although a pious Anglican, his support for Catholic emancipation won him the favour of many Irishmen, most of whom were Roman Catholic . He led the campaign for better county government in Ireland at
552-414: Was south of Clare East but was otherwise surrounded by Limerick East . Notes:- In 1801–1832 and 1885–1922 the constituency used the first past the post electoral system to fill its one seat. In 1832–1885 the block vote was used to elect two members and first past the post to return one member at by-elections. Roche resigned by accepting the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds , causing
576-504: Was succeeded in the barony by his grandson Thomas Spring Rice , the son of his eldest son Hon. Stephen Edmund Spring Rice. Lord Monteagle of Brandon's great-granddaughter was the Irish nationalist, Mary Spring Rice . His second son, Hon. Charles William Thomas Rice, was the father of the diplomat Sir Cecil Spring Rice , British Ambassador to the United States from 1912 to 1918. Limerick City (UK Parliament constituency) Limerick City
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