Thambiluvil ( Tamil : தம்பிலுவில் ) is a coastal village situated in the Eastern Province of Sri Lanka . It is 78 kilometres (48 mi) south of Batticaloa , on the east coast of the island. Thambiluvil is known for its preservation of the Tamil culture , especially the traditions of the ancient Mattakkalappu Desam . It is also known for Periya Kalappu, an area that has a lagoon and rice paddys.
10-556: Medieval Tamil sources, compiled in Mattakkalappu Purva Sarithiram , claim that Megavarnan , the son of Chola princess Thampathi nallāḷ and Kalinga prince Puvaṉēka kayavāku, renovated the Thirukkovil Temple and constructed a memorial tank in the name of his mother, Tampativil ( lit. Pond of Tampati). It is believed that Tampativil later became Tambiluvil . Another theory suggests that Thambiluvil
20-415: A population of 8,937 inhabitants, including 2,686 families. About 99.55% of the population are followers of Hindu Saivism , with a small Christian minority. The village is bordered by Thirukkovil village to the south and Thampaddai village to the north. The main industries are agriculture, animal husbandry, and fishing. Thambiluvil, along with its southern sister village, Thirukkovil , were significant in
30-424: Is derived from the words Thambal and Vil (Tamile: தம்பல் + வில்), which means "sludge puddle; pond". Oral reports from residents suggest that the original Thambiluvil villages spread north to Kolavil and south to Thandiyady and included a vast water source used for paddy cultivation near Koraikkalappu, a suburb of Thambiluvil. Thambiluvil village covers an area of 5.2 square kilometres (2 sq mi), and has
40-503: The Thirukkovil Sithira Velayutha Swami Temple is carried out by locals, based on the maternal clan "Kuty" system, which was traditionally called "Pandu Paravani", although this tradition has since been abandoned. The Thambiluvil Inscription was found here and is now kept in the temple. Thambiluvil was once known for practicing Nattu Koothu and Vasanthan (a kind of Kummi ), which are traditional dances of
50-527: The history of Eastern Tamils . The villages were part of Mattakkalappu Desam (lit. Batticaloa Country, corresponding to present day Batticaloa and Ampara Districts) until 1961 when the new Ampara District, located at the southern part of old Batticaloa District, was formed. According to oral history, Thambiluvil, Thirukkovil, and their suburbs were primitive settlements of the Nāga people , tribes of old Ceylon referred to as "Nagarmunai". The administration of
60-738: The Batticaloa Tamils. These practices disappeared under the ethnic tensions of the Sri Lankan Civil War . The cult of the Kannaki Amman , prevalent throughout Sri Lanka, has also been observed there. Some legends suggest that Thambiluvil may have originated the Kannaki cult of Sri Lanka's east coast. The Thambiluvil Kannaki temple is highly regarded by the inhabitants of the area. The anthropological and sociological significance of Thambiluvil, especially to Sri Lankan Tamils, has been described in
70-464: The Batticaloa, the caste system, and the temple system. Historians say that the book has perplexity and mythical story as it written by various authors in various durations. However, it is considered a rare and important book for understanding the history of Batticaloa. According to anthropologist Dennis B. McGilvray , the book records the only known ethnohistorical document that presents the lineage of
80-585: The early rulers of the Batticaloa region. He notes that this 18th-century palm leaf record, called the Mattakkallappu Purva Carittiram , is "a bewildering list of royal names, events and social groups which has yet to be systematically corroborated and placed in the larger Sri Lankan historical context." Dennis B. McGilvray Too Many Requests If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include
90-407: The research of anthropologists including Nur Yalman , Dennis B. McGilvray , and Lester Hiatt . 7°08′N 81°51′E / 7.133°N 81.850°E / 7.133; 81.850 Mattakallappu Manmiyam Mattakkalappu Maanmiyam ( Tamil : மட்டக்களப்பு மான்மியம் ; The Glory of Batticaloa ) is a Tamil language historical book concerning the history of Batticaloa . It
100-495: Was compiled by F. X. Nadarajah from the collections of palm-leaf manuscripts , copper plate inscriptions and inscriptions and it was published in August 1962. The authors of the original manuscripts and other forms of documentation are unknown. The book records the history from ancient Batticaloa to the Dutch colonial era . It gives information about such matters as the kings who ruled
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