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Thalassodrominae

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Snowmobile skipping , snowmobile watercross , snowmobile skimming , water skipping or puddle jumping is a sport and/or exhibition where snowmobile racers hydroplane their sleds across lakes or rivers.

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16-450: Thalassodrominae or Thalassodromidae (meaning "sea runners", due to previous misconceptions of skimming behavior; they are now thought to be terrestrial predators) is a group of azhdarchoid pterosaurs from the Cretaceous period. Its traditional members come from Brazil , however, other possible members also come from other places, including Morocco and Argentina . Thalassodrominae

32-615: A Massachusetts man died in New Hampshire after sinking into the water during a failed skimming attempt. In July 2010, a 40-year-old man died in Anaktuvuk Pass while attempting to skim across Eleanor Lake. In January 2018, a 48-year-old man died after partially skipping across Sturgeon Lake (Ontario) . The practice of "skimming" is illegal in the states of Minnesota and Maine. On the contrary, in Wisconsin there are places where skimming

48-460: A basal azhdarchoid related to Keresdrakon . [REDACTED] [REDACTED] [REDACTED] skimming (Redirected from Skimming ) [REDACTED] Look up skim  or skimming in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Skim or skimming may refer to: Sports and games [ edit ] Skimboarding , also skimming,

64-580: A sport which involves riding a board on wet sand or shallow water Snowmobile skipping , also known as skimming, operating a snowmobile on water Stone skimming , skipping or bouncing a stone on a water surface Money, crime, and business [ edit ] Price skimming , a marketing term Skimming (credit card fraud) , a type of credit card fraud Skimming (fraud) , a type of cash fraud Computers and cybercrime [ edit ] Skim (software) , an open-source PDF reader Smart Common Input Method , also called 'SKIM' when optimized for

80-450: Is considered either to be a subfamily within the pterosaur family Tapejaridae , or as a distinct family, Thalassodromidae, within the clade Neoazhdarchia , closely related to dsungaripterids or azhdarchids . Thalassodrominae traditionally includes only two genera, Thalassodromeus and Tupuxuara , and was defined to include them and any other descendants of their most recent common ancestor. The classification of thalassodromines

96-591: Is controversial. Some studies, including one by Lü and colleagues in 2008, have found that the thalassodromines are more closely related to the azhdarchids than to the tapejarids , and have placed them in their own family (which has sometimes been referred to as Tupuxuaridae , though Thalassodrominae was named first). Alternately, they have been considered a family within the clade Neoazhdarchia , as Thalassodromidae . Below are three alternate cladograms resulting from studies of azhdarchoid relationships. The first, presented by Felipe Pinheiro and colleagues in 2011, found

112-423: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Snowmobile skipping Snowmobile watercross consists of crossing water while riding a snowmobile, which is possible because snowmobiles have wide tracks for traction and flotation in the snow. If one hits the water at an adequate speed (5 mph per 150 lb or 12 km/h per 100 kg of weight) and keeps

128-465: The K Desktop Environment Web skimming , the stealing of payment information via malware injection Other [ edit ] Skimming (reading) , a process or technique of speed reading Skim (graphic novel) , a Canadian coming-of-age graphic novel See also [ edit ] Skim milk or skimmed milk, a variety of milk from which the fat has been removed Skimmer (disambiguation) Skin (disambiguation) Topics referred to by

144-459: The Late Cretaceous genera Alanqa and Aerotitan , typically considered azhdarchids, have been recovered as thalassodromines (the group is defined as Thalassodromidae in the study). However, their remains are fragmentary, so this assignment is only tentative, and a 2021 study further show dissimilarities between them and azhdarchids, with Aerotitan being a true azhdarchid while Alanqa was

160-481: The rider and sled do not complete the course, the rider releases the buoy from the snowmobile so that it floats to the surface and marks the sled for retrieval. Watercross competitions, as with other motor sports competitions, have ambulance and rescue crews nearby in the event of an accident. While it is possible to skim over the water with a stock snowmobile, the practice can be dangerous. For example, in February 2006,

176-405: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Skim . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Skim&oldid=1108628087 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description

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192-506: The seat—to save weight. On June 25, 2013, Antti Holmberg of Finland set the record for snowmobile skipping at 180  km (112 miles). On September 18, 2015, the record is now set at 212  km (131.731 miles) by the Norwegian Morten Blien . Watercross competitions are held during the summer and the participants of official events wear life jackets and helmets, and have a buoy tethered to their sleds. If for some event

208-497: The sled's throttle open, the track keeps the snowmobile on the surface of the water without sinking. If the rider backs out of the throttle or the sled bogs or floods out, the sled will sink. A sunk sled is able to be revived by cleaning water out of the carburetor , exhaust, spark plugs, and replacing the fuel. The front of the sled is pitched upwards as riders commonly do in deep mountain powder snow. The Grantsburg, Wisconsin first annual World Championship Snowmobile Watercross

224-755: The thalassodromines as a subgroup within the Tapejaridae. The second, presented by Lü and colleagues in 2008, found them to be closer to the Azhdarchidae, though they used the name Tupuxuaridae for the group. The third, presented by Brian Andres, James Clark and Xu Xing in 2014, also found thalassodromines closer to azhdarchids, and as the sister group of the dsungaripterids . Azhdarchidae Thalassodrominae Chaoyangopterinae Tapejarinae Tapejaridae Tupuxuaridae Chaoyangopteridae Azhdarchidae Tapejaromorpha Thalassodrominae Dsungaripteridae Chaoyangopteridae Azhdarchidae More recently,

240-583: The various classes. The Classes range from the beginners' Stock Drags to the top Pro-Open Ovals Class. Competitive watercross is run by two main circuits. The IWA (International Watercross Association) operates mainly in the Midwest, while the EWA (Eastern Watercross Association) operates in the Northeastern States. In most cases, participants in watercross strip their snowmobiles of all non-essential parts—including

256-508: Was held in July 1977 and it has been held yearly on the third week of July since. The first race was simply held to see who could make it the 300 feet (91 m) from the island on Memory Lake to the shore. Most didn't, but the winner did go about 500 ft (150 m). In the years following, racers became more skilled and machines more powerful. Today, racers compete in drags and ovals, with an eight-lap championship run. Over 100 racers compete in

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