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Texas Historical Commission

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The Texas Historical Commission is an agency dedicated to historic preservation within the U.S. state of Texas . It administers the National Register of Historic Places for sites in Texas .

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49-473: The commission also identifies Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks (RTHL) and recognizes them with Official Texas Historical Marker (OTHM) medallions and descriptive plaques. The commission identifies State Archeological Landmarks and Historic Texas Cemeteries. A quarterly publication, The Medallion, is published by the agency and includes news and advice about preservation projects, Texas' historic sites, and heritage tourism opportunities. The agency also maintains

98-581: A 21,610 square feet (2,008 m ) area on the 17th floor of the building. As of 2011 it has about 80 employees. The headquarters was scheduled to move to its current location in the summer of 2011. Previously the headquarters were in Suite 1600 of 701 Brazos. The Downtown Austin Alliance is a partnership of individuals and business dedicated to promoting Downtown Austin. Austin Community College operates

147-598: A State Antiquities Landmark does not prohibit the destruction or modification of such a structure or location. Instead, the designation requires a permit for any modification subject to public review by the THC. The commission has main offices in the Austin Complex in downtown Austin ; the complex includes the Carrington-Covert House at 1511 Colorado Street, Luther Hall, Gethsemane Lutheran Church , Elrose Building, and

196-404: A Texan. From American Indian sites to frontier forts to common and elegant homes and the leaders and statesmen who lived in them, these sites enrich people's lives through history. Fort Griffin is home to the official State of Texas Longhorn Herd. Sponsors may apply for official historical markers through their county historical commissions. The purpose of the markers, which are available in

245-562: A variety of types (cemetery, building, subject) and sizes, is to educate the public. An application must meet certain requirements to be approved by the THC commissioners as qualifying for a marker. Beginning in November 2006, the Texas Historical Commission adopted a new marker program. The following are some of the major changes to the program: As of 2007, there are over 13,000 Official Texas Historical Markers placed throughout

294-601: Is a designation awarded by the Texas Historical Commission for historically and architecturally significant properties in the U.S. state of Texas . RTHL is a legal designation and the highest honor the state can bestow on a historic structure. Purchase and display of a historical marker is a required component of the RTHL designation process. Because it is a legal designation, owners of RTHL-designated structures must give 60 days' notice before any alterations are made to

343-422: Is an Austin cultural icon. Built and completed in 1915, it was originally made for vaudeville . Over the years, as movies became the leading form of entertainment, the theater was remodeled with upholstered chairs and a state-of-the-art sound system. The theater would nearly close in the 1960s as people made the move from theaters to television. However, the building would be restored before closing, leading

392-537: Is an entertainment district in Downtown Austin. The Austin City Council approved a resolution creating the district on October 17, 2013. The district runs along the 600 – 900 blocks of Red River Street. The resolution also directs the city manager to address parking and loading and unloading issues in the area and to investigate the state process used to designate an area as a state cultural district. The city hall

441-440: Is located in Downtown Austin and is the administrative office of Austin. Originally built in 1871, the city hall was demolished and rebuilt multiple times before the current one was built in November 2004. The current city hall cost $ 55.6 million to build and contains a total of seven stories, of which three are underground. Within the building, city council meetings take place in the council chambers. The city council, including

490-532: Is located in the northwest section of Downtown Austin, just north of the Seaholm District and to the west of the Warehouse District. The Seaholm District is a formerly industrial section of southwest downtown Austin that the city has transformed into a vibrant urban neighborhood. The city of Austin has designated the area from Lady Bird Lake to 5th Street and from Lamar Boulevard to San Antonio Street as

539-454: Is prohibited between the hours of 9 p.m. to 3 a.m. on Thursday, Friday, and Saturday evenings. The Rainey Street Historic District is a community positioned near Lady Bird Lake and Interstate 35 in a southeastern pocket of downtown. The situation at Rainey Street is unique in that the area was once a sleepy residential street, albeit nestled right next to downtown, was rezoned as part of Austin's central business district in 2004. The hope at

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588-473: Is to develop private philanthropic resources to assist the Texas Historical Commission with its mission to identify, preserve, and protect our history—providing a lasting legacy for future generations. FTHC secures contributions to support the programs, projects, and activities of the Texas Historical Commission not provided for in the state budget. Despite its name, the Friends is not a membership organization. Over

637-514: The Mississippi River are all located in downtown Austin: The Independent , The Austonian , and the 360 Condominiums . Downtown Austin and Downtown San Antonio are approximately 80 miles (129 km) apart, and both fall along the Interstate 35 corridor. This combined metropolitan region of San Antonio–Austin has approximately 5 million people. The story of Downtown Austin began with

686-583: The Pecan Street Festival . The area of Sixth Street west of Lavaca is known as the West 6th Street District . Recently, there has been a growing movement to develop this area as an entertainment district of its own, geared toward the live music crowd. As of May 15, 2014, in response to a deadly crash during the SXSW festival and the increase of intoxicated patrons, vehicular parking between Brazos and Red River Streets

735-611: The Republic of Texas and President Mirabeau B. Lamar in the 1830s. Lamar tapped Edwin Waller to direct the planning and construction of the new town. Waller chose a site on a bluff above the Colorado River, nestled between Shoal Creek to the west and Waller Creek to the east. Waller and a team of surveyors developed Austin's first city plan , commonly known as the Waller Plan , dividing

784-767: The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department to the THC. Today, the agency employs about 200 personnel. The Texas Historical Commission leadership is composed of 18 members appointed by the governor with the advice and consent of the senate, serving overlapping six-year terms. All members must be citizens of Texas, and together represent all geographical areas of Texas. The commission also employs personnel in various fields, including archeology , architecture , economic development, heritage tourism, history , public administration and urban planning. These personnel consult with citizens and organizations to preserve Texas's architectural, archeological and cultural landmarks. The agency includes

833-559: The World's fair in San Antonio, Texas , called HemisFair '68 . After the fair, these trails were all but forgotten. The Texas Historical Commission began its program based on these historical designations in 1998, starting with the Texas Forts Trail . The goal of the program is to promote heritage tourism and historic preservation. The THC divides Texas into 10 heritage regions: In 2005,

882-511: The state legislature created the Texas State Historical Survey Committee to oversee state historical programs. The legislature revised the agency's enabling statute to give it additional protective powers, expand its leadership role and educational responsibilities, and officially changed its name to the Texas Historical Commission (THC). In 2007, the legislature transferred the management of 20 state historic sites from

931-476: The 450,000 square feet of development to be built on the 7.8-acre site. The project is situated adjacent to the Seaholm Condominiums tower, and is intended to create a "live, work, play" urban neighborhood encompassed around a turf square for music venues, bringing many tourists and "Austinites" to the Seaholm District. The Bremond Block Historic District is a collection of eleven historic homes located in

980-683: The Austin division of the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas is located in downtown Austin, adjacent to Republic Square Park. The United States Postal Service operates the Downtown Austin Post Office in Downtown Austin. The Consulate General of Ireland in Austin is located in Suite 1720 of Bank of America's financial center at 515 Congress Avenue. The Consulate-General of Mexico in Austin

1029-522: The Christianson-Leberman Building. The Carrington-Covert House was turned over to the commission to serve as the agency's headquarters in 1971. Gethsemane Lutheran Church was restored to serve as offices of the agency in 1970 and 1971. Incorporated in 1996, the Friends of the Texas Historical Commission (FTHC) is a 501c(3) tax exempt nonprofit organization, further designated as a 509(a)(1) and 170(b)(1)(A0(vi) Public Charity, whose purpose

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1078-779: The Colorado include the Texas State Capitol, Paramount Theatre , the Scarbrough and Littlefield Buildings, the Southwestern Telegraph and Telephone Building, Gethsemane Lutheran Church and the Old Bakery . The Second Street District is an entertainment and shopping district in Downtown Austin, just north of Lady Bird Lake and an area of great focus for development for the city, particularly between 2000–2012. Stretching six city blocks, notable buildings and complexes located within

1127-668: The Commissioners Court, district courts, county courts, and other facilities, are located in the Heman Marion Sweatt Travis County Courthouse and other buildings in the Downtown Complex. Downtown Austin is dominated by the Texas State Capitol and associated government buildings. The University of Texas System is headquartered in Downtown Austin. O. Henry Hall , the main headquarters,

1176-568: The Heritage Trails Program won the Preserve America Presidential Award for exemplary accomplishment in the preservation and sustainable use of America's heritage assets, which has enhanced community life while honoring the nation's history. The Texas Historical Commission preserves and operates 39 state historic sites across Texas. These unique places honor the past and inspire an understanding of what it means to be

1225-582: The Paramount Theater to avoid demolition . Today, the theater continues to operate, viewing popular movies. The Contemporary Austin Jones Center is located at 700 Congress Avenue. The Contemporary Austin is Austin, Texas's primary community art museum, consisting of two primary locations and an art school. Downtown Austin Magazine (DAM) features articles and guides focused on Downtown Austin, including

1274-760: The Rio Grande Campus in Downtown. Austin Independent School District operates area public schools. The zoned schools are located outside of Downtown. All residents south of 15th Street are zoned to Mathews Elementary School, O. Henry Middle School , and Austin High School . Some residents north of 15th Street are zoned to Lee Elementary School, Kealing Middle School, and McCallum High School . Other residents are zoned to Bryker Woods Elementary School, O. Henry Middle School, and Austin High School. Mathews

1323-457: The Seaholm District. At the core of the district is the decommissioned Seaholm Power Plant , which has been redeveloped into a landmark residential and retail destination. After several years of delays and false starts due in part to a recession-based setback, the mixed-use development accommodates ten distinct retail businesses as of January 2019. Austin-based Southwest Strategies Group, the project's lead developer, announced plans to begin work on

1372-737: The district include Austin City Hall and Block 21 , a mixed-use development featuring W Austin Hotel and Residences and Austin City Limits Live at The Moody Theater . Sixth Street is a historic street and entertainment district in Downtown Austin. Sixth Street itself stretches from Mopac Expressway in Old West Austin to Interstate 35 and beyond. The western portion includes the historic West Sixth Street Bridge at Shoal Creek. The nine-block area of East Sixth Street roughly between Lavaca Street to

1421-518: The district is bound by Lamar Boulevard to the west, Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard to the north, Interstate 35 to the east, and Lady Bird Lake to the south. Downtown Austin is where most of the city's high-rise buildings are located, as well as being the center of government and business for the region. It is currently experiencing a building boom, with many condos and high-rise towers being built. The top three tallest condo buildings west of

1470-527: The exterior of the structure. Changes that are unsympathetic may result in removal of the designation and historical marker. More than 3,600 RTHL structures are spread throughout the state. The Texas Historical Commission awards RTHL designation to buildings that are judged worthy of preservation based on architectural and historical merit. Downtown Austin Downtown Austin is the central business district of Austin, Texas , United States. The area of

1519-485: The first home in present-day Judges Hill near the corner of 18th and San Gabriel. Although the house was subsequently demolished in 1966. Judge Robertson was the first among the neighborhood resident judges and attorneys who earned the area the name of Judges Hill. The area includes many historically designated properties from the late 19th century, some significant mid-century modern design, student communities and limited multi-family housing. The Red River Cultural District

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1568-534: The first mayor of Austin, designed Congress Avenue to be Austin's most prominent street. Planned as the widest street in the original 1839 Austin plan, the 120-foot wide Congress Avenue initially ran from the Colorado River north to the State Capitol . Not coincidentally, Congress was the most important street in Austin city life during the 19th century. Early structures along Congress Avenue included government buildings, hotels, saloons, retail stores and restaurants. By

1617-508: The following divisions dedicated to overseeing the agency's programs: There are several boards associated with the Texas Historical Commission: The Texas Historical Commission administers this statewide heritage tourism program. This program is historically based in the ten scenic driving regions that Texas Department of Transportation and Gov. John Connally designated in 1968 in connection with

1666-645: The late 1840s "The Avenue" formed a well-established business district. The mid-1870s introduced gaslight illumination and mule-driven streetcars as well as construction of a new Travis County courthouse at Eleventh Street. Stretching from First Street north to Eleventh Street, the Congress Avenue Historic District was created on August 11, 1978. Stylistically, the dominating structures of significance reflected general Victorian form and detailing, tempered by local materials and building techniques. Notable structures along Congress Avenue north of

1715-568: The mayor, are voted by Austin's residents. In 2014, Austin changed its at-large system of electing city council members to a 10–1 district-based system. The mayor serves a four-year term. Downtown is located entirely within council District 9 . Austin Central Fire Station 1 , 2, and 4 of the Austin Fire Department , all of which are located in downtown, provide fire protection. The Travis County government offices, including

1764-553: The online Texas Historic Sites Atlas featuring more than 300,000 site records, including data on Official Texas Historical Markers and National Register of Historic Places properties in Texas. The commission has main offices in the Capitol Complex in downtown Austin ; the complex includes the Carrington-Covert House , Luther Hall, Gethsemane Lutheran Church , Elrose Building, and the Christianson-Leberman Building. Established in 1953,

1813-578: The order of rivers on the Texas state map. The east–west streets were named after trees native to the region, despite the fact that Waller had recommended using numbers (they were eventually changed to numbers in 1884). The city's perimeters stretched north to south from the river at 1st Street to 15th Street, and from East Avenue (now Interstate 35 ) to West Avenue. Waller reserved key spots for public buildings and four public squares. Three of Waller's original squares survive to this day: Wooldridge Park , Republic Square and Brush Square . Edwin Waller ,

1862-899: The past two decades, FTHC has helped secure more than $ 10 million to support THC projects and programs, including the 17th century La Belle shipwreck excavation in Matagorda Bay, the Fort St. Louis excavation, the Red River War Battle Sites Project, Texas in the Civil War and World War II Initiatives, the Texas Courthouse Stewardship Program, restoration of the Fulton Mansion, restoration of 23 historic Texas flags, and more. Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks Recorded Texas Historic Landmark ( RTHL )

1911-442: The site into a simple grid pattern on a 640-acre (or one square-mile plot) with 14 blocks running in both directions. Much of this original design is still intact in downtown Austin today. One grand avenue, which Lamar named "Congress" , cut through the center of town from Capitol Square down to the Colorado River. The streets running north–south (paralleling Congress) were named for Texas rivers with their order of placement matching

1960-619: The square block bordered by West Seventh, West Eighth, Guadalupe, and San Antonio streets. The district also includes several houses on the west side of San Antonio and the south side of West Seventh, at least three of which were built or altered by the North family. Judges Hill is a largely residential neighborhood located north of the central business district of downtown Austin on the eastern bluff overlooking Pease Park , bordered by Rio Grande Street, 15th Street, Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd and Lamar Blvd. In 1851, Elijah Sterling Clack Robertson built

2009-550: The state. Texas has the most prolific state historical marker program in the United States. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark is the highest designation given by the Texas Historic Commission for significant structures in Texas. The THC may designate certain locations as State Antiquities Landmarks provided that they are not located on federal lands. These locations may fall into one of two categories: Designation as

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2058-600: The station is outside of the Austin Convention Center . Major employers in Downtown Austin include the corporate headquarters and flagship store of Whole Foods Market , GSD&M Idea City and one co-headquarter location of Indeed . Schlotzsky's has its headquarters in the 301 Congress Avenue building in Downtown Austin. The Texas Observer , a magazine, has its headquarters in Downtown Austin. Gowalla also has its headquarters there. Texas Monthly has its headquarters at 816 Congress Ave. It occupies

2107-505: The time was to incentivize development near the Austin Convention Center and the since-built Emma S. Barrientos Mexican American Cultural Center. But while grander development has stalled, bars and eateries have flocked to Rainey, since CBD zoning enables traffic-heavy cocktail bar or restaurant use without any additional zoning request. As such, old bungalows have been fixed up and turned into bars and cocktail lounges with ample backyards and porches. The West End or Market District of Austin

2156-508: The week. Traffic is generally blocked on E. 6th Street and most crossroads from I-35 to Brazos Street on weekend evenings, and football home games (depending on pedestrian traffic), as well as holidays and special events to allow the crowds to walk unfettered to the many venues that line the street. E. Sixth Street plays host to a wide variety of events each year, ranging from music and film festivals (such as South by Southwest ) to biker rallies (such as The Republic of Texas Biker Rally ) and

2205-609: The west and Interstate 35 to the east is recognized as the Sixth Street Historic District and was listed in the National Register of Historic Places on December 30, 1975. The area around nearby 4th Street and 6th Street has been a major entertainment district since the 1970s. Many bars, clubs , music venues, and shopping destinations are located on E. 6th Street between Congress Avenue and Interstate 35 and many offer live music at one time or another during

2254-486: The west corner of downtown, constructed from the 1850s to 1910. The block was added to National Register of Historic Places in 1970, and is considered one of the few remaining upper-class Victorian neighborhoods of the middle to late 19th century in Texas. Six of these houses were built or expanded for members of the families of brothers Eugene and John Bremond, who were prominent in late-19th-century Austin social, merchandising, and banking circles. They are located within

2303-430: Was built in 1916. Bryker Woods and Lee were built in 1939. McCallum and O. Henry were built in 1953. The current Austin High School campus opened in 1975. The middle and high school campus of the private school Headwaters School (formerly Khabele School) is located in Downtown Austin. Downtown Austin is famous for its culture and 6th Street , a historic street and entertainment district. The Paramount Theater

2352-437: Was located in Suite 330 within the 800 Brazos Street/Brazos Place complex. It is now located west of Downtown Austin. Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority provides public transportation services, including bus, paratransit and since 2010, commuter rail services to Downtown Austin. The Capital MetroRail Downtown Station is located near the Austin Convention Center on Fourth Street, between Neches and Trinity;

2401-618: Was originally a federal courthouse and post office. The Thomas J. Rusk State Office Building is located in Downtown Austin. It includes the Texas State University System headquarters. The Texas Third Court of Appeals is located in the Price Daniel Sr. State Office Building in Downtown Austin. The Texas Department of Public Safety operates the Region 7 Capitol office in Downtown Austin. The United States Courthouse for

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