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1969 Texas Gamblers Reunion

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A poker tournament is a tournament where players compete by playing poker . It can feature as few as two players playing on a single table (called a " heads-up " tournament), and as many as tens of thousands of players playing on thousands of tables. The winner of the tournament is usually the person who wins every poker chip in the game and the others are awarded places based on the time of their elimination. To facilitate this, in most tournaments, blinds rise over the duration of the tournament. Unlike in a ring game (or cash game), a player's chips in a tournament cannot be cashed out for money and serve only to determine the player's placing.

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90-486: The 1969 Texas Gamblers Reunion was a series of poker tournaments held in 1969. Unlike the WSOP events that followed it, which are decided using a freeze-out tournament , the 1969 champion was decided by the highest money winner. Poker tournament To enter a typical tournament, a player pays a fixed buy-in and at the start of play is given a certain quantity of tournament poker chips . Commercial venues may also charge

180-621: A 2017 6th place final table finish makes Maria the only player to ever hold the title Last Woman Standing four times over and at both the WSOP and WSOPE Main Events. In 1995, Barbara Enright became the only woman to make the Final Table of the World Series of Poker, finishing in fifth place. She also finished in the money of the Main Event in 2005. An Ambassador of Poker League of Nations, Barbara

270-610: A World Series of Poker began in 1969 with an event called the Texas Gamblers Reunion . It was an invitational event sponsored by Tom Moore of Castle Hills, Texas , and held at the Holiday Hotel and Casino in Reno . This inaugural event was won by Crandell Addington . The set of tournaments that the World Series of Poker (WSOP) would evolve into was the brainchild of Las Vegas casino owner and poker player Benny Binion . In 1970,

360-414: A change would likely never be made. However, after the $ 50,000 H.O.R.S.E. / Poker Players Championship event was added, many of the game's top professionals, including Negreanu, have since stated that this tournament ultimately decides the world's best player. The $ 50,000 buy-in, being five times larger than the buy-in for the Main Event, has thus far tended to deter amateurs from playing in this event, and

450-409: A common format for large heads-up multi-table tournaments, although these may feature double or triple elimination instead of the standard single knockout method . A recent innovation is the "mix-max" or "mixed max" tournament, in which the table sizes vary during the course of the event. A typical example is the mix-max event held at the 2012 World Series of Poker , in which the first day of play

540-430: A decade, reaching 52 participants in 1982. In the early 1980s, satellite tournaments were introduced, allowing people to win their way into the various events. By 1987, there were over 2,100 entrants in the entire series. At the 2006 World Series of Poker , there were 45 events, covering the majority of poker variants . Participation in the Main Event peaked that year, with 8,773 players. The number of participants in

630-478: A gold ring or standing for the WSOP Circuit National Championship, both of which were common for other circuit events. This policy changed in 2012. The WSOPA did not occur in 2011 but would come back in 2012. On April 30, 2012, the WSOP and Australian casino Crown Melbourne jointly announced the creation of the World Series of Poker Asia-Pacific (WSOP APAC). The first edition of the event

720-670: A hybrid online format in 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the World Series of Poker announced a return to in-person play for the next series in September 2021, in Paradise, Nevada. The 2024 WSOP was held at the Horseshoe and Paris Las Vegas , and saw record-breaking attendance for the Main Event tournament. In August 2024, Caesars Entertainment announced it had sold the WSOP brand to GGPoker operator NSUS Group for $ 500 million. The idea of

810-399: A multi-table tournament is a single-table tournament , often abbreviated STT. A number of places (typically, two, six or nine) are allocated at a single table, and as soon as the required number of players has appeared, chips are distributed and the game starts. This method of starting single-table tournaments has caused them to be referred to as sit-and-go ( SNG ) tournaments, because when

900-602: A poker professional, of which one was Phil Hellmuth , joining the team. Unlike today's coverage, ESPN featured no pre-taped interviews or profiles on the players. In addition, the commentators were generally on the casino floor itself. From 1999 to 2001, the World Series of Poker was broadcast by The Discovery Channel . These hour-long programs presented more of an overview or recap of the WSOP as opposed to broadcasting an actual live event with play-by-play analysis and color commentary. The Discovery Channel's broadcast also featured final table players interviews interlaced throughout

990-509: A prize. In 2004, Harrah's Entertainment (now Caesars Entertainment) purchased Binion's Horseshoe, retained the rights to the Horseshoe and World Series of Poker brands, sold the hotel and casino to MTR Gaming Group , and announced that the 2005 Series events would be held at the Harrah's-owned Rio Hotel and Casino , located just off the Las Vegas Strip . Since 2004 the official sponsor of

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1080-486: A record for entries and prize pool. On June 2, 2011, the World Series of Poker and Cirque du Soleil founder Guy Laliberté announced plans for an officially sanctioned special fundraising event, known as The Big One for One Drop , starting on July 1, 2012, with a record US$ 1 million entry fee. 11% of the money (more precisely, $ 111,111 from each buy-in) went to Laliberté's charity, the One Drop Foundation , and

1170-735: A record that cannot be broken in the Las Vegas WSOP under current laws because the minimum legal age for casino gaming in Nevada is 21. Obrestad could play in the WSOPE because the minimum age for casino gaming in the United Kingdom is 18. While no definitive plans have been announced, WSOP Commissioner Jeffrey Pollack has indicated that in the next one to three years that other venues may start holding WSOP events. Two locations that have been mentioned as possible expansion sites are Egypt and South Africa, and

1260-425: A regular prize pool, where a small portion of each player's buy-in goes towards his or her bounty. Other tournaments allow players to exchange some or all of their chips in the middle of a tournament for prize money, giving the chips cash value. Separate portions of each player's buy-in go towards a prize pool and a "cash out" pool. The cash out rate is typically fixed, and a time when players may not cash out (such as

1350-414: A separate fee, or withhold a small portion of the buy-in, as the cost of running the event. Tournament chips have only notional value; they have no cash value, and only the tournament chips, not cash, may be used during play. Typically, the amount of each entrant's starting tournament chips is an integer multiple of the buy-in. Some tournaments offer the option of a re-buy or buy-back ; this gives players

1440-416: A single one-hour taped-delay broadcast of the Main Event. ESPN Classic currently airs many of the old broadcasts from the mid-1990s and beyond. Since no "pocket cam" existed, very few hole cards were actually shown to television viewers. Generally, ESPN used poker-playing actors such as Dick Van Patten , Vince Van Patten , and Gabe Kaplan , with either the tournament director (usually Jim Albrecht ) or

1530-518: A tournament series, multiple tournaments are played in which prizes are awarded. However, a series leaderboard or standings system is often used and additional prizes, drawn from the individual tournament buy-ins, are awarded to those who perform best overall in the series. Major poker tournaments such as the World Poker Tour and World Series of Poker, use standings to determine a player of the year. The most common playing format for poker tournaments

1620-403: Is almost nonexistent in tournament play). Informal tournaments can be organized by a group of friends. Casinos , cardrooms , and online gambling sites may offer tournaments. The venue will post tournament schedules on its website or in its poker room. However, these are not the only venues. Poker cruises offer tournaments at sea. Hosts of larger poker tournaments will often hold the event in

1710-452: Is called a "freebuy". In a freebuy event, a player can enter with a free entry, but if the player loses their chips during the registration period they are able to buy themselves back into the event. Play continues, in most tournaments, until all but one player is eliminated, though in some tournament situations, especially informal ones, players have the option of ending by consensus. Players are ranked in reverse chronological order —

1800-466: Is kept even by moving players, either by switching one player or (as the field shrinks) taking an entire table out of play and distributing its players amongst the remaining tables. A few tournaments, called shoot-outs , do not do this; instead, the last player (sometimes the last two or more players) at a table moves on to a second or third round, akin to a single-elimination tournament found in other games. The prizes for winning are usually derived from

1890-449: Is open. Multi-table tournaments involve many players playing simultaneously at dozens or even hundreds of tables. Satellite tournaments to high-profile, expensive poker tournaments are the means of entering a major event without posting a significant sum of cash. These have significantly smaller buy-ins, usually on the order of one-tenth to one-fiftieth the main tournament's buy-in, and can be held at various venues and, more recently, on

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1980-851: Is the Asia Pacific Poker Tour Macau event. The largest and most well-known tournament in Latin America is the Latin American Poker Tour Argentina event. The Crown Australian Poker Championship , also known as the Aussie Millions , is the largest tournament in the Pacific region. WSOP owner Caesars Entertainment and Aussie Millions host Crown Melbourne teamed up to launch the World Series of Poker Asia-Pacific, which held its first edition in 2013. In addition to these events, there are other major tournaments throughout

2070-454: Is the "freezeout" format. All players still playing in a tournament constitute a dynamic pool. Whenever a player loses all his chips and gets eliminated, his table shrinks. To combat the constant shrinking of tables and avoid having tables play with varying numbers of players, players are moved between tables, with unnecessary tables getting closed as the tournament progresses. In the end, all remaining players are seated on just one table, known as

2160-629: Is the first woman to win two WSOP bracelets, the first woman to win three bracelets, and the first woman to win an open event at the World Series of Poker. Barbara is also the first woman to be inducted into the Poker Hall of Fame , the Women in Poker Hall of Fame, and the Senior Poker Hall of Fame, making her the only poker player to be in all three poker halls of fame. In 1977, the first ladies-only event

2250-704: Is usually similar to the starting stack. Another playing format is the "shootout" tournament. A shootout tournament divides play in rounds. In a standard shootout tournament, 2-10 players sit on each table and the table roster remains the same until everyone but one player is eliminated. The table winners progress to the final table where the tournament winner is determined. In a shootout tournament players are usually awarded places in tiers based on how many rounds they lasted and in which place they were eliminated. Shootouts can include multiple rounds (triple, quadruple or quintuple shootout) or feature several players from each table progressing (usually up to three). Shootouts are also

2340-444: Is was replaced by Texas hold 'em in 2001. The earliest filming of the World Series was a special produced by Binion's Horseshoe in 1973 and narrated by Jimmy "The Greek" Snyder . CBS began covering the World Series in the late 1970s. In the early 1980s, the event was again broadcast as specials. In the late 1980s, the World Series returned to television as ESPN took over broadcasting. Initially, coverage only consisted of just

2430-758: The Commerce Casino 's LA Poker Classic, the Grand Sierra 's World Poker Challenge and the Bicycle Casino 's Legends of Poker. A North American Poker Tour was launched in 2010. Atlantic City hosts The United States Poker Championship at the Trump Taj Mahal casino, which has been broadcast by ESPN in recent years. The main live poker tournament in Africa is the All Africa Poker Tournament hosted by

2520-684: The Full Tilt Online Poker Series (FTOPS) are two of the biggest online poker tournament series, with tournament prizes surpassing the million-dollar mark. In 2022, after 17 years at the Rio, the World Series of Poker moved to Bally's and Paris. World Series of Poker The World Series of Poker ( WSOP ) is a series of poker tournaments held annually in Paradise, Nevada and, since 2004, sponsored by Caesars Entertainment . It dates its origins to 1970, when Benny Binion invited seven of

2610-532: The Internet . Top players in this event, in lieu of a cash prize, are awarded seats to the main tourney, with the number of places dependent on participation. Chris Moneymaker , who won the 2003 World Series of Poker Main Event, was able to afford his seat by winning an Internet tournament with a $ 39 buy-in. Greg Raymer , 2004 World Series of Poker champion, acquired his seat via a $ 165 Internet tournament. The opposite of

2700-530: The Paris suburb of Enghien-les-Bains . From 2013 to 2017 the WSOPE was held only in odd-numbered years, with the newly launched World Series of Poker Asia Pacific (WSOP APAC) conducted in even-numbered years. WSOPE has been held annually since 2017. In 2010, the WSOP expanded overseas once again, only this time to Gauteng , South Africa . Although the 2010 event was part of the WSOP Circuit, winners did not earn

2790-476: The WSOP Europe and WSOP Asia-Pacific , but excludes WSOP Circuit events and other non-bracelet events. The results are updated through the 2014 WSOP APAC. At present, women make up around 5% of the field in all the events at the annual WSOP tournament. Vanessa Selbst , Barbara Enright , Nani Dollison and Kristen Bicknell all have won three WSOP bracelets. In 2015, Kelly Minkin finished in 29th place in

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2880-560: The World Series of Poker Africa was ultimately launched in South Africa in 2010. However, it is currently treated as a WSOP Circuit event, with no bracelets awarded. The next expansion of the WSOP that included bracelet events was ultimately to Australia . The WSOPE moved from London to Cannes , France, in 2011. At that time, the buy-ins and payouts changed from being fixed in pounds to euros . The event moved again in 2013, this time to

2970-420: The "final table". Most sit and go tournaments are freezeouts. In some tournaments, known as "rebuy tournaments", players have the ability to re-buy into the game in case they lost all their chips and avoid elimination for a specific period of time (usually ranging from one to two hours). After this so-called "rebuy period", the play resumes as in a standard freezeout tournament and eliminated players do not have

3060-542: The 1988 main event was featured in the movie Rounders . Chris Moneymaker and Greg Raymer , the winners in 2003 and 2004 , both qualified for the main event through satellite tournaments at the PokerStars online card room. Jerry Yang , the winner in 2007 , had only been playing poker for two years prior to his victory. He won his seat at a $ 225 satellite tournament at Pechanga Resort & Casino, in California. With

3150-538: The 2017/18 season. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent restrictions on live poker events, there was a heavy focus on online events for 2020 and 2021, with dedicated online series during both years. In 2023, the WSOP expanded to Atlantis Paradise Island in the Bahamas. The winner of each event receives a World Series of Poker bracelet and a monetary prize based on the number of entrants and buy-in amounts. Over

3240-522: The Main Event and the $ 50,000 H.O.R.S.E. competition had no effect on the outcome of the winner of the Player of the Year award. In the 2008 World Series of Poker, the $ 50,000 H.O.R.S.E. event counted toward the Player of the Year award, but the Main Event did not. Since 2009, all open events, including the Main Event, count towards Player of the Year. The Player of the Year standings were based upon performance solely at

3330-480: The Main Event earning the "Last Woman Standing". In the 2007 World Series of Poker, Maria Ho was the last woman remaining in the Championship Event, placing 38th out of 6,358 players and earning a $ 237,865 payday. She repeated this accomplishment in 2014, when she came in 77th place out of 6,683 players. Her 27th place "Last Woman Standing" finish at the 2011 World Series of Poker Europe Main Event along with

3420-405: The Main Event has traditionally been given the unofficial title of World Champion. However, some believe that no-limit hold 'em is not the optimal structure for determining a champion poker player. In 2002, Daniel Negreanu argued that the Main Event should switch to pot-limit hold 'em, believing that pot-limit required a more complete set of poker skills than no-limit, although he admitted that such

3510-540: The Main Event multiple times: Johnny Moss ( 1970 , 1971 , and 1974 ), Doyle Brunson ( 1976 and 1977 ), Stu Ungar ( 1980 , 1981 , and 1997 ) and Johnny Chan ( 1987 and 1988 ). Bracelet winners who first achieved fame in other fields include French actor/singer Patrick Bruel (in 1998 ), Danish soccer player Jan Vang Sørensen (in 2002 ), American actress Jennifer Tilly (in 2005 ), and American musician/record producer Steve Albini (in 2018 and 2022 ). In recent years, there have been non-bracelet events at

3600-473: The Main Event of the WSOP has been the $ 10,000 buy-in no-limit Texas Hold 'em (NLHE) tournament (in 1971 the buy-in was $ 5,000 and the inaugural 1970 event was an invitational with winner determined by a vote from the players). Winners of the event not only get the largest prize of the tournament and a gold bracelet, but additionally their picture is placed in the Gallery of Champions at Binion's. The winner of

3690-606: The Piggs Peak Casino in Piggs Peak, Swaziland. The National Heads-Up Poker Championship is 64 players compete in heads-up matches single elimination style to determine a winner. It is one of the most prestigious heads up poker tournaments and it is the first tournament produced by a television network. The internet poker revolution has sparked online poker tournaments and series that have become larger than many live tournaments. The World Championship of Online Poker (WCOOP) and

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3780-697: The Rio served as the venue from 2005-2021. The largest and most well-known tournament in Europe is the European Poker Tour , which was founded in 2004 by John Duthie and is now the largest poker tour in the world by both total players and prize pool. The World Series of Poker Europe began in 2007 in London, moved in 2011 to Cannes , and moved again in 2013 to the Paris region. The largest and most well-known tournament in Asia

3870-459: The WSOP ; two of the most notable are the "World Series of Rock Paper Scissors" and "Ante Up for Africa." Currently, Texas hold 'em, Omaha hold 'em and Seven-card stud and their lowball variants are played. H.O.R.S.E. has been played in the past and returned in 2006. Also, S.H.O.E. has been played in the past, and returned in 2007. Other events played in the past include Chinese poker , Five card stud, and many others. Like most tournaments,

3960-480: The WSOP Poker Hall of Fame has honored 42 individuals. Selection criteria for players include having competed against acknowledged top competition, played for high stakes, and played consistently well to gain the respect of their peers. For non-players, selection is based on positive and lasting contributions to the overall growth and success of poker. Since 2004, a Player of the Year (POY) award has been given to

4050-479: The WSOP and WSOP Europe. In recent years, the prize pool for the WSOP Main Event has become so large that the winner instantly becomes one of the top money winners of WSOP and even in tournament poker history. Before July 2012, the top seven players on the all-time WSOP Earnings list were Main Event champions from 2005 to 2011, among whom Jamie Gold topped those seven, he won the 2006 Main Event, which had then

4140-427: The WSOP announced that 30 players had committed to the tournament, which brought the first prize to $ 12.3 million, exceeding the record amount won by Jamie Gold. In the end, all 48 seats were filled, resulting in a first prize of $ 18.3 million. Poker professional Antonio Esfandiari won the event, also receiving a special platinum WSOP bracelet. While the Main Event is the biggest - according to prize pool - event in

4230-458: The WSOP began the World Series of Poker Circuit , a satellite series held at Harrah's-owned properties in the United States. In addition to the $ 10,000 buy-in tournament at each site, qualifying players became eligible for a revamped Tournament of Champions . The 2005 TOC, made up of the top twenty qualifying players at each circuit event, along with the final table from the 2005 Main Event, and

4320-410: The WSOP grew every year from 2000 until 2006. Following 2006, new online gambling legislation restricted the number of online qualifiers to the event. 2007 was the first dip in numbers in the 21st century while in 2008 more people participated than the previous year. In 2000 , there were 4,780 entrants in the various events, but in 2005, the number rose to over 23,000 players. In the main event alone,

4410-500: The WSOP in Las Vegas up until 2010, but beginning in 2011 have also taken the World Series of Poker Europe into account, and starting in 2013 also include events in the World Series of Poker Asia Pacific. The 2011 WSOP Player of the Year organized by Bluff Magazine used a different scoring system which took into account field sizes and buy-in amounts when calculating points earned. This scoring system has been used ever since. Since 2016,

4500-409: The WSOP payout a bigger percentage of the field (15% instead of 10% until then). Information correct as of December 23, 2023 Information correct as of December 23, 2023. Since its inception, Stu Ungar and Johnny Moss are the only players to have won the Main Event three times. However, Moss's first victory came in a different format, as he was elected winner by vote of his fellow players at

4590-549: The WSOP to provide live streams and on-demand content. In the 1980s the Super Bowl of Poker was the second largest and most prestigious tournament. The 2005 World Series of Poker was the first held outside of Binion's Horseshoe Casino, though the final few days of the main event were held in the legendary Benny's Bullpen. Later tournaments have been held at one of the Harrah's Entertainment and later Caesars Entertainment properties;

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4680-461: The WSOP waived its normal 10% rake of the entry fees. At the time of the original announcement, 15 of the maximum 48 seats had been taken. By early December 2011, the field size had increased to 22, the minimum required for an official bracelet tournament. Among those who committed early to the event were Johnny Chan , Daniel Negreanu , Jonathan Duhamel , Tom Dwan , Laliberté, billionaire businessman Phil Ruffin and Erik Seidel . On April 12, 2012,

4770-519: The World Series of Poker Main Event is considered to be the World Champion of Poker. Since 1971, all WSOP events have been tournaments with cash prizes. In 1973 , a five-card stud event was added. Since then, new events have been added and removed. Since 1976, a bracelet has been awarded to the winner of every event at the annual WSOP; later on, the winners of events before 1976 were retroactively given bracelets. The tournament grew slowly for over

4860-566: The World Series of Poker has been the Caesars Entertainment Corporation. The final two days of the 2005 WSOP Main Event were held downtown at what is now the MTR-operated "Binion's" in celebration of the centennial of the founding of Las Vegas. The WSOP added a made-for-television $ 2 million "freeroll" invitational Tournament of Champions (TOC) event first won by Annie Duke as a "winner-take-all" event. Starting in 2005,

4950-502: The best-known poker players to the Horseshoe Casino for a single tournament, with a set start and stop time, and a winner determined by a secret ballot of the seven players. As of 2020, the WSOP consists of 101 events, with most major poker variants featured. However, in recent years, over half of the events have been variants of Texas hold 'em . Events traditionally take place during one day or over several consecutive days during

5040-444: The biggest first prize for a single tournament, and still is the largest poker tournament by prize pool in history. However, the all-time leader is currently poker professional Daniel Negreanu , who has not won a Main Event, although he won the inaugural WSOP Asia Pacific Main Event in 2013. He is followed by professionals Antonio Esfandiari and Daniel Colman , both also yet to win a Main Event in Las Vegas. The list below includes

5130-411: The buy-ins, though outside funds may be entered as well. For example, some invitational tournaments do not have buy-ins and fund their prize pools with sponsorship revenue and/or gate receipts from spectators. Tournaments without a buy-in are referred to as freerolls . A freeroll tournament is free to enter and usually the player is given one chance in the tournament. A variation on a freeroll tournament

5220-474: The conclusion of what was then a timed event. Moss, Ungar, Doyle Brunson , and Johnny Chan are the only people who have won the Main Event in consecutive years. Chan's second victory in 1988 was featured in the 1998 film Rounders . Phil Hellmuth holds multiple WSOP records including most bracelets, most WSOP cashes, and most WSOP final tables. He is also the only player to have won the Main Events of both

5310-491: The convention center of a casino; for example, the 2022 World Series of Poker was in the convention centers of both Bally's Las Vegas and Paris Las Vegas . The largest and most well-known tournament in the USA is the World Series of Poker , held in Las Vegas. The World Series was on ESPN from 1987 to 2020 before CBS Sports became the domestic television partner for 2021 and beyond. Since 2007, PokerGO has been partnered with

5400-500: The day after with the annual Casino Employee event, won in 2006 by Chris Gros . 2006 featured the Tournament of Champions on June 25 and 26, won by Mike Sexton . Various events led up to the Main Event, which was held from July 28 until August 10. The first prize of $ 12 million was awarded to Jamie Gold . The World Series of Poker Europe (WSOPE) is the first expansion of the World Series of Poker in series history. In September 2007,

5490-418: The final table) is usually established. The remaining cash out pool is either paid out to the remaining field or added to the regular prize pool. Prizes are awarded to the winning players in one of two ways: Tournaments can be open or invitational. The World Series of Poker , whose Main Event (a $ 10,000 buy-in no limit Texas hold 'em tournament) is considered the most prestigious of all poker tournaments,

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5580-483: The final table. Since then, ESPN has greatly expanded its coverage to include many of the preliminary events of the WSOP, especially Texas Hold 'Em. Also, their coverage of the main event now typically includes at least one hour program on each day. For the first two years of its existence, ESPN was broadcasting one hour programs of the "circuit" events that the WSOP has at various Harrah's-owned casinos, but ESPN did not renew these events. ESPN's coverage now includes many of

5670-406: The first WSOP at Binion's Horseshoe took place as a series of cash games that included five-card stud , deuce to seven low-ball draw , razz , seven-card stud , and Texas hold 'em . The format for the Main Event as a freeze-out Texas hold 'em game came the next year. The winner in 1970, Johnny Moss , was elected by his peers as the first "World Champion of Poker" and received a silver cup as

5760-456: The first WSOP championship events outside of Las Vegas, complete with bracelets , were held. The inaugural WSOPE consisted of three events held in London from September 6–17, 2007. The main event, a £ 10,000 buy-in no-limit hold 'em tournament, was won by Norwegian online prodigy Annette Obrestad on the day before her 19th birthday. This made her the youngest person ever to win a WSOP bracelet,

5850-513: The first edition of the revamped event. Since Reese's death in December 2007, the winner of this event receives the David 'Chip' Reese Memorial Trophy in addition to the bracelet and the prize money. There have been many memorable moments during the main events, including Jack Straus 's 1982 comeback win after discovering he had one $ 500 chip left when he thought he was out of the tournament. The end of

5940-460: The game were continued, these two players may be allowed to split the prize proportional to their in-game currency (or however they agree). Certain tournaments, known as bounty tournaments, place a bounty on some or all of the players. If a player knocks an opponent out, the player earns the opponent's bounty. Individual bounties or total bounties collected by the end of a tournament may be used to award prizes. Bounties usually work in combination with

6030-411: The last person standing in the game earns 1st place, the second-to-last earns 2nd, and so on. This ranking of players by elimination is unique amongst games, and also precludes the possibility of a tie for first place, since one player alone must have all the chips to end the tournament. (Ties are possible for all other places, though they are rare since the sole tiebreaker is the number of chips one has at

6120-427: The long-term rights acquisition for ESPN, and the channel expanded their coverage to new heights with their coverage of the WSOP. They included coverage of the entire tournament, with a "Featured Table". At this table, the viewers could see the player's hole cards and subsequent strategy. The action was also broadcast as if live, though on tape-delay. 2003 was the first year that the broadcast covered action preceding

6210-446: The number of participants grew from 839 in 2003 to 8,773 in 2006, and has hovered between 6,300 and 7,200 entrants in the eleven years since. Phil Hellmuth has won the most bracelets with 17 followed by Phil Ivey with 11 bracelets. Crandell Addington is the only player to place in the top ten of the World Series of Poker Main Event eight times, albeit in earlier years with small fields compared to modern times. Four players have won

6300-412: The option of purchasing more chips. In some cases, re-buys are conditional (for example, offered only to players low on or out of chips) but in others they are available to all players (called add-ons ). Player with no chips remaining (and who have exhausted or declined all re-buy options, if any are available) are eliminated from the tournament. In most tournaments, the number of players at each table

6390-465: The option of returning to the game any more. Rebuy tournaments often allow players to rebuy even if they have not lost all their chips, in which case the rebuy amount is simply added to their stack. A player is not allowed to rebuy in-game if he has too many chips (usually the amount of the starting stack or half of it). At the end of the rebuy period remaining players are typically given the option to purchase an "add-on", an additional amount of chips, which

6480-526: The passage of the Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act (UIGEA) of 2006 online poker sites have been barred from purchasing entrance directly for their users. In the 2023 Main Event, a new record was set for entries and a first-place prize for the first time since 2006. The 2024 WSOP Main Event set a new record for entries. These records do not include WSOP Europe or Asia Pacific Main Events. Since its inception in 1979,

6570-453: The player with the most points accumulated throughout the WSOP. As of 2019, fifteen different players have won the sixteen awards, with Daniel Negreanu as the only player to win the award more than once. Only "open" events in which all players can participate count in the standings; this eliminates the Seniors, Ladies, and Casino Employee events. Beginning with the 2006 World Series of Poker,

6660-562: The recently added Bally's and Caesar's properties — would host 2005–06 WSOP Circuit events that started on August 11 in Tunica , Mississippi . One event that was scheduled for Biloxi , Mississippi, was canceled after the Grand Casino Biloxi , which was scheduled to host the event, suffered major damage from Hurricane Katrina . The Rio also hosted the 2006 World Series of Poker , which began on June 25 with satellite events and formally began

6750-566: The required number of players "sit", the tournament "goes." Sit-and-go tournaments of more than one table are becoming more common, however, especially in Internet poker. A single-table tournament effectively behaves the same as the final table of a multi-table tournament, except that the players all begin with the same number of chips, and the betting usually starts much lower. Almost invariably, fixed payoffs are used. A tournament series may consist of either single-table or multi-table tournaments. In

6840-672: The series in June and July. However, starting in 2008, the Main Event final table was delayed until November. The 2012 and 2016 Main Event final tables commenced in October because of the United States presidential election . As of May 2017, the World Series of Poker has done away with the November Nine concept and instead gone back to the old format of crowning the Main Event winner in July. After adopting

6930-551: The series; the Millionaire Maker ($ 1,500 buy-in) is next up top with its latest edition bearing a prize pool of $ 14,603,565. Inaugurated in 2018 the tournament has ever since held a $ 1,000,000 guarantee for first place. In 2023, the World Series of Poker introduced a $ 300 no-limit hold 'em bracelet event called Gladiators of Poker , its lowest-priced event. The event has a guaranteed $ 3 million prize pool and attracted over 23,000 players in its inaugural year. Since 1972,

7020-433: The show. ESPN would resume coverage the following year. ESPN's coverage in 2002 was typical of their coverage in the 1990s (recorded in video, little or no post-production commentary or player profiles, no card cams). However, the final table broadcast was expanded over two one-hour episodes. The 2002 WSOP was the first with the "sneak peek" (later called the pocket cam, or hole cam ). In 2003, Fred Christenson secured

7110-503: The sponsoring casino takes an entry fee (a percentage between 6% and 10%, depending on the buy-in ) and distributes the rest, hence the prize money increasing with more players. In 2024, entry fees across all events range from $ 300 to $ 250,000, the latter being for the Super High Roller event. The Main Event, which is the highlight of the entire WSOP festival, has a buy-in of $ 10,000. In the 2005 Main Event, US$ 52,818,610 in prize money

7200-470: The start of the hand in which one is eliminated, and hence two people would need to start a hand with exactly the same number of chips and both be eliminated on that same hand in order to tie with each other.) Sometimes tournaments end by mutual consensus of the remaining players. For example, in a ten-person, $ 5 game, there may be two players remaining with $ 29 and $ 21, respectively, worth of chips. Rather than risk losing their winnings, as one of them would if

7290-497: The strategies and play styles are very different. For instance, it is much easier to bluff in a no-limit game, which allows aggressive betting, than in a fixed-limit game. No-limit games also vary widely according to the proclivities of the players; an informal, emergent , betting structure is developed by the players' personal strategies and personalities. The stakes of each round, as well as blinds , bring-ins , and antes as appropriate per game, typically escalate according either to

7380-602: The time elapsed or the number of hands played. While some tournaments offer a mix of games, like H.O.R.S.E. events which combine hold'em, Omaha, Razz , stud, stud eight or better, and dealer's choice events, at which one may choose from a similar menu of games, most tournaments feature one form of stud or community card poker , such as seven-card stud , seven card high-low stud, Omaha hold 'em or Texas hold 'em . Both Omaha and Texas hold 'em tournaments are commonly offered in fixed-limit and pot limit , and no-limit Texas hold 'em tournaments are very common (no-limit Omaha

7470-403: The variety of games played require a broader knowledge of poker. The first $ 50,000 event, conducted as a H.O.R.S.E. tournament, was won by Chip Reese in 2006 . In 2010 , the $ 50,000 event changed from H.O.R.S.E. to an "8-game" format, adding no-limit hold 'em, pot-limit Omaha, and 2–7 triple draw to the mix, and was rechristened The Poker Players Championship , with Michael Mizrachi winning

7560-444: The winners of nine or more bracelets (Johnny Chan, Doyle Brunson, and Phil Hellmuth) would participate in the revamped TOC at Caesars Palace . Mike Matusow won the first prize of $ 1 million (US), and all the players at the final table were guaranteed a minimum of $ 25,000 for the eighth and ninth-place finishers. During a break in the final table of the 2005 Main Event on July 16, Harrah's announced that eleven properties — including

7650-483: The year. The World Poker Tour is held at different venues worldwide and broadcasts a series of open tournaments throughout the U.S. and Caribbean with buy-ins from $ 5,000 to $ 25,000, as well as European events with a €10,000 buy-in. Some of these events are stand alone tournaments like the Caribbean Poker Adventure , but most are held in conjunction with a tournament series being held at the host casino, like

7740-399: The years, the tournament has grown in both the number of events and in the number of participants. Each year, the WSOP culminates with the $ 10,000 no-limit hold'em "Main Event," which, since 2004, has attracted entrants numbering in the thousands. The victor receives a multi-million dollar cash prize and a bracelet, which has become the most coveted award a poker player can win. The winner of

7830-472: Was distributed among 560 players, with US$ 7.5 million as the first prize. The 2006 Main Event, won by Jamie Gold , was the largest single poker tournament by prize pool or by entrant numbers in history; Gold pocketed US$ 12 million for his victory. In July 2010, it was announced that the winner of the 2010 Main Event would receive just under US$ 9 million. The 2023 Main Event took the record for entries, first-place prize, and prize pool. The 2024 Main Event set

7920-714: Was held at Crown's Melbourne Casino from April 4–15, 2013 and featured five bracelet events in the series. In 2015, the WSOP International Circuit was launched, with rounds in Canada, Latin America, the Caribbean, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Africa. The winners of each tournament join the WSOP Circuit winners to play the WSOP Global Casino Championship. The International Circuit has expanded to 13 tournaments for

8010-539: Was introduced in the form of $ 100 buy-in Stud Poker Tournament. Jackie McDaniels won that event to become the first ladies champion. She won one of the smallest prizes ($ 5,580) in WSOP history. By 2007, the popularity of the Ladies Event had grown to the point that it became the first ladies-only event to have a prize pool greater than $ 1,000,000. Seven card stud was the game for the event's first two decades, but

8100-496: Was nine-handed, the second day six-handed, and the rest of the tournament heads-up. This effectively made it a hybrid freezeout–shootout tournament, with freezeout play at larger tables and shootout play in the heads-up phase. Betting in tournaments can take one of three forms: The betting structure is one of the most defining elements of the game; even if other aspects are equivalent, a fixed-limit version and its no-limit counterpart are considered to be very different games, because

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