In Greek mythology , the Telchines ( Ancient Greek : Τελχῖνες , romanized : Telkhines ) were the original inhabitants of the island of Rhodes and were known in Crete and Cyprus .
17-866: Their parents were either Pontus and Gaia or Tartarus and Nemesis or else they were born from the blood of castrated Uranus , along with the Erinyes . According to Diodorus Siculus , the Telchines were the offspring of Thalassa . They had flippers instead of hands and the heads of dogs and were known as fish children. In some accounts, Poseidon was described as the Telchines' father. The following individual names are attested in various sources: Damon ( Demonax ); Mylas ; Atabyrius ; Antaeus ( Actaeus ), Megalesius , Ormenos ( Hormenus ), Lycus , Nicon and Mimon ; Chryson , Argyron and Chalcon . Known female Telchines were Makelo , Dexithea (one of Damon's daughters), Halia and probably Lysagora (the attesting text
34-505: A mixture of Stygian water and sulfur, which killed animals and plants (according to Nonnus , they did so as revenge for being driven out of Rhodes by the Heliadae ). Accounts vary on how exactly they were destroyed: by flood or Zeus's thunderbolt or Poseidon's trident or else Apollo assumed the shape of a wolf to kill them. They apparently lost the Titanomachy , the battle between the gods and
51-430: Is severely damaged). The Telchines were regarded as the cultivators of the soil and ministers of the gods and as such they came from Crete to Cyprus and from thence to Rhodes or they proceeded from Rhodes to Crete and Boeotia . Rhodes, and in it the three towns of Cameirus , Ialysos , and Lindos (whence the Telchines are called Ialysii ), which was their principal seat and was named after them Telchinis ( Sicyon also
68-461: The Titans . Ovid in his Ibis mentions that Makelo, like the other Telchines, was killed with a thunderbolt; according to Callimachus and Nonnus , however, Makelo was the only one to be spared. According to Bacchylides , the survivor is Dexithea. Bacchylides also mentions that Dexithea later had a son Euxanthios by Minos . This Euxanthios is also known from Pindar 's works. In rare accounts,
85-645: The Greek poet Hesiod , he was born without coupling, though according to Hyginus , Pontus is the son of Aether and Gaia. For Hesiod, Pontus seems little more than a personification of the sea, ho pontos ("the sea"), by which Hellenes signified the Mediterranean Sea . After the castration of his brother, Uranus , Pontus, with his mother Gaia, fathered Nereus (the Old Man of the Sea ), Thaumas (the awe-striking "wonder" of
102-463: The Sea, embodiment of the sea's dangerous aspects), Phorcys and his sister-consort Ceto , and the "Strong Goddess" Eurybia . With the sea goddess Thalassa (whose own name simply means "sea" but is derived from a Pre-Greek root), he fathered the Telchines and all sea life. In a Roman sculpture of the 2nd century AD, Pontus, rising from seaweed, grasps a rudder with his right hand and leans on
119-448: The Telchines were originally the dogs of Actaeon , who were changed into men. Pontus (mythology) In Greek mythology , Pontus ( / ˈ p ɒ n t ə s / ; Ancient Greek : Πόντος , romanized : Póntos , lit. 'Sea') was an ancient, pre-Olympian sea-god, one of the Greek primordial deities . Pontus was Gaia 's son and has no father; according to
136-548: The Titans, Briareus, Gyges, Steropes, Atlas, Hyperion, and Polus, Saturn, Ops, Moneta, Dione; and three Furies – namely, Alecto, Megaera, Tisiphone. Curetes (tribe) Legendary people in Greek mythology Not to be confused with Korybantes , the dancing attendants of Rhea. In Greek mythology and epic literature , the Curetes ( Ancient Greek : Κουρῆτες ) were legendary people who took part in
153-443: The ceaseless wanderings of people and Palamnaioi for pouring the water of Styx with their palms and hands in order to make the fields infertile. The Telchines were described to have stings and being rough as the echinoid and thus, their names teliochinous that is “having a poisonous telos like an echinoid”. The Telchines were said to have invented useful arts and institutions which were useful to mankind and to have made images of
170-511: The character of the Telchines seems to have been the reason of their being put together with the Idaean Dactyls and Strabo even states that those of the nine Rhodian Telchines who accompanied Rhea to Crete brought up the infant Zeus and were called Curetes . The Telchines were associated and sometimes confused with the Cyclopes, Dactyls, and Curetes. The Telchines were entrusted by Rhea with
187-535: The gods. Telchines were regarded as excellent metallurgists; various accounts state that they were skilled metal workers in brass and iron and made a trident for Poseidon and a sickle for Cronus , both ceremonial weapons. Together with their help and the Cyclopes , the smith god Hephaestus forged the cursed necklace of Harmonia . Because of their excellent workmanship, the Telchines were maligned by rival workmen and thus received their bad reputation. This last feature in
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#1732848969468204-426: The laws of righteousness, but thinks just and kindly thoughts. And yet again he got great Thaumas and proud Phorcys, being mated with Earth, and fair-cheeked Ceto and Eurybia who has a heart of flint within her. From Aether and Earth [i.e. Gaia]: Grief, Deceit, Wrath, Lamentation, Falsehood, Oath, Vengeance, Intemperance, Altercation, Forgetfulness, Sloth, Fear, Pride, Incest, Combat, Ocean, Themis, Tartarus, Pontus; and
221-588: The prow of a ship. He wears a mural crown , and accompanies Fortuna , whose draperies appear at the left, as twin patron deities of the Black Sea port of Tomis in Moesia . She [Gaia] bore also the fruitless deep with his raging swell, Pontus, without sweet union of love. And Sea begat Nereus, the eldest of his children, who is true and lies not: and men call him the Old Man because he is trusty and gentle and does not forget
238-1308: The quarrel over the Calydonian boar . Strabo mentioned that the Curetes were assigned multiple identities and places of origin (i.e. either Acarnanians , Aetolians , from Crete , or from Euboea ). However, he clarified the identity of the Curetes and regarded them solely as Aetolians . Dionysius of Halicarnassus mentioned the Curetes as the old name of the Aetolians. References [ edit ] ^ Homer. Iliad , 9.529ff. ^ Strabo. Geography . 10.3 . ^ Dionysius of Halicarnassus. Roman Antiquities . 1.17 . Sources [ edit ] Showerman, Grant (1911). "Curetes" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 637. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Curetes_(tribe)&oldid=1254103635 " Categories : Ancient Greeks Iliad Legendary tribes in Greco-Roman historiography Mythological Aetolians Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description
255-414: The surname of Telchinia. Nymphs also are called after them Telchiniae. The Telchines were also regarded as wizards and envious daemons. Their very eyes and aspect were said to have been destructive. They had it in their power to bring on hail, rain, and snow, and to assume any form they pleased; they further produced a substance poisonous to living things. Thus, they were called Alastores for supervising
272-523: The upbringing of Poseidon, which they accomplished with the aid of Capheira , one of Oceanus ' daughters. Another version says that Rhea accompanied them to Crete from Rhodes, where nine of the Telchines, known as the Curetes , were selected to bring up Zeus . However, in other versions of the tale, Rhea, Apollo, and Zeus were described as hostile to the Telchines. The gods ( Zeus , Poseidon or Apollo ) eventually killed them because they began to use magic for malignant purposes; particularly, they produced
289-616: Was called Telchinia ) and by some accounts, their children were highly worshiped as gods in the said three ancient Rhodian towns. The Telchines abandoned their homes because they foresaw that the island would be inundated and thence they scattered in different directions; Lycus went to Lycia , where he built the temple of the Lycian Apollo . This god had been worshiped by them at Lindos (Apollôn Telchinios) and Hera at Ialysos and Cameiros (Hêra telchinia); and Athena at Teumessus in Boeotia bore
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