14-562: [REDACTED] Look up tambora in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Tambora may refer to: Music [ edit ] Tambora (drum) , different types of percussion instruments Tambour (guitar technique) can also be spelled tambora Geography [ edit ] Mount Tambora , a volcano on the Indonesian island of Sumbawa The 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora Tambora culture ,
28-423: A common way of counting 'twenty' in the region. 'Twenty' might then have shifted to meaning 'ten' under the influence of decimal trading partners. The word moríhoh 'God' reflects a common term in the area, of uncertain but perhaps Sanskrit derivation. In Tambora, however, it also resembles homóri 'father', suggesting that neither word can be assumed to be native. Donohue notes one word, taintu 'hand', which
42-554: A prefix, possibly a possessive prefix , with a nasal -ng' that assimilates to a following consonant, and with sumóre 'belly' presumably from *more or *pore. Several of the numbers begin with sV- , a common pattern in Austronesian languages where 'one' is reduced to a prefix. Indeed, seena 'one' is a possible Austronesian loan. Donohue suggests that sarone 'ten' ~ sisarone 'twenty' may reflect an earlier vigesimal system, possibly from sa- 'one' doh 'person' -ne (suffix),
56-618: A village and associated culture on Sumbawa, destroyed by the 1815 eruption Tambora language , the associated language Tambora, Jakarta , a subdistrict of West Jakarta Tumbura , a town in South Sudan See also [ edit ] Tambour (disambiguation) Tambura (disambiguation) Tambourine (disambiguation) Tanpura , also called as Tambora, an instrument used in Indian classical music for continuous production of consonating reference notes (tonic) Topics referred to by
70-620: A volcano on the Indonesian island of Sumbawa The 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora Tambora culture , a village and associated culture on Sumbawa, destroyed by the 1815 eruption Tambora language , the associated language Tambora, Jakarta , a subdistrict of West Jakarta Tumbura , a town in South Sudan See also [ edit ] Tambour (disambiguation) Tambura (disambiguation) Tambourine (disambiguation) Tanpura , also called as Tambora, an instrument used in Indian classical music for continuous production of consonating reference notes (tonic) Topics referred to by
84-516: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Language and nationality disambiguation pages tambora [REDACTED] Look up tambora in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Tambora may refer to: Music [ edit ] Tambora (drum) , different types of percussion instruments Tambour (guitar technique) can also be spelled tambora Geography [ edit ] Mount Tambora ,
98-487: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Language and nationality disambiguation pages Tambora language Tambora is the poorly attested non- Austronesian ( Papuan ) language of the Tambora culture of central Sumbawa , in what is now Indonesia , that was made extinct by the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora . It was the westernmost known Papuan language and
112-411: Is plausibly connected to other Papuan languages, those of Timor and Alor to the east: Abui taŋ , Oirata tana , Kui tan . This leaves the -tu as a possible suffix, and the similar shape of maimpo 'foot' suggests to Donohue that these may derive from tayn and maym plus a suffix -ho or -hu which assimilates to the preceding consonant. A number of words end in -(k)ong and -ore , and
126-487: The implosives found in the region. P only occurs after m , and may be a reflex of h , as in other languages of the area. Overall, the phonemic profile is consistent with many languages of eastern Indonesia: that is, to the east but not to the west of Tambora. Hok-hok 'sit' suggests verbal reduplication, but the only other verb, makan , is an obvious Malay loan. Saing'óre 'eye', saing kóme 'nose', sóntong 'teeth', sumóre 'belly' all begin similarly, suggesting
140-544: The Papuan Timor–Alor–Pantar *tan(a), if not coincidence, would presumably be genetic, not a loan. However, Harald Hammarström considers it to be a language isolate . Donohue notes that word lists of this size from other Indonesian languages with relatively small consonant inventories typically succeed in recording all consonants, so the same might be expected here, apart from consonants which could not be transcribed with Malay orthographic conventions, such as
154-434: The list below, it is presumed that ⟨ng'⟩ transcribes [ ŋ ] and ⟨dj⟩ [ dʒ ] . Hyphen is possibly a glottal stop [ ʔ ] . Two words, búlu and mákan , are clearly Malay loans. Zollinger (1850) identified several possible loans from other Austronesian languages; Tambora was a regional trading power, so a number of loans might be expected. The connection of taintu with
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#1732844499173168-450: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Tambora . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tambora&oldid=1171165409 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
182-450: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Tambora . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tambora&oldid=1171165409 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
196-451: Was relatively unusual among such languages in being the language of a maritime trading state, though contemporary Papuan trading states were also found off Halmahera in Ternate and Tidore . One word list was collected prior to the eruption, published as Raffles (1817, 1830). It is clear from this that the language is not Austronesian ; indeed, there are only a few Austronesian loans. In
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