25-1637: Taaffe can refer to: Viscount Taaffe (title and family) Theobald Taaffe, 1st Earl of Carlingford (died 1677), Irish-born courtier and soldier in England Francis Taaffe, 3rd Earl of Carlingford (died 1704), Irish-born courtier and soldier in Lorraine Nicholas Taaffe, 6th Viscount Taaffe (1685–1769), Irish-born courtier and soldier in Lorraine and Austria Eduard Taaffe, 11th Viscount Taaffe (1833–1895), Prime Minister of Austria 1868–1870 and 1879–1893 Edward J. Taaffe [ ru ] (1921-2001), American geographer Henry Taaffe, 12th Viscount Taaffe (1872–1928), last Viscount Taaffe Charlie Taaffe (1950–2019), American football coach Denis Taaffe (died 1813), Irish political writer, pseudonym Julius Vindex Éamonn Taaffe (born 1975), Irish sportsperson Ellen Taaffe Zwilich (born 1939), American composer Peter Taaffe (born 1942), British politician Philip Taaffe (born 1937), American artist Sonya Taaffe , American writer Tom Taaffe , Irish horse trainer Richard Taaffe , gemmologist and discoverer of taaffeite Taaffe O'Connell , American actress Olivia Taaffe , founder of St Joseph's Young Priests Society Emily Taaffe (b. 1984), Irish actress Michael Taaffe (born 2003), American football player [REDACTED] Surname list This page lists people with
50-658: A Field Marshal in the Habsburg Army, having greatly distinguished himself at the 1683 Battle of Vienna and in the other Turkish campaigns , and was a member of the Order of the Golden Fleece . He was sent on many important diplomatic missions, and at the end of his life was Chancellor and Chief Minister to the Duke of Lorraine. Despite the Jacobite connections of his family, Francis Taaffe
75-585: A lengthy lawsuit. Like so many of his family, Nicholas Taaffe had been brought up in Lorraine , was Chancellor of Duke Leopold and joined the Habsburg Army; he fought in the Silesian Wars against Prussia . After years of fighting for his Irish estates, the case was ended by a compromise embodied in a private Act of Parliament, by which the estates were sold and one-third of the value given to Nicholas Taaffe. With
100-642: Is different from Wikidata All set index articles Viscount Taaffe The title Viscount Taaffe , of Corren, was created in the Peerage of Ireland in 1628, together with the subsidiary title Baron Ballymote . From 1661 to 1738, the Viscounts Taaffe were also the Earls of Carlingford . From the 18th century onwards, the holders of these titles mainly lived in the Holy Roman Empire and subsequently in
125-565: Is the son of his predecessor, unless otherwise noted. Duke of Albany Duke of Albany is a peerage title that has occasionally been bestowed on younger sons in the Scottish and later the British royal family , particularly in the Houses of Stuart and Hanover . The Dukedom of Albany was first granted in 1398 by King Robert III of Scotland on his brother, Robert Stewart , the title being in
150-576: The Austrian Empire , where they also held the title of Graf Taaffe ( German : Count Taaffe), the continental equivalent of an Earl. In 1919, as a consequence of siding with the enemies of Britain in World War I , the viscountcy was one of only three primary titles (together with the royal dukedoms of Albany and Cumberland ) to be forfeit under the Titles Deprivation Act 1917 . Also in 1919,
175-648: The Peerage of Scotland . " Albany " was a broad territorial term representing the parts of Scotland north of the River Forth , roughly the former Kingdom of the Picts . The title (along with the Dukedom of Rothesay ) was one of the first two dukedoms created in Scotland. It passed to Robert's son Murdoch Stewart , and was forfeited in 1425 due to the attainder of Murdoch. The title was again created in 1458 for Alexander Stewart but
200-409: The surname Taaffe . If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's given name (s) to the link. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taaffe&oldid=1258130666 " Category : Surnames Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description
225-571: The 1689 Siege of Derry , and he had himself served with distinction in the Habsburg Army. On the 4th Earl's death in 1738, the Earldom of Carlingford became extinct; both the Imperial and Irish estates as well as the viscountcy of Taaffe went to a cousin, Nicholas , who succeeded as 6th Viscount while his Irish estates were claimed under the Popery Act 1704 (2 Anne c. 6 (I)) by a Protestant heir, leading to
250-490: The Habsburg Army; he eventually rose to the rank of a Field Marshal, and was created Graf von Taaffe ( Count of Taaffe) by Empress Maria Theresa . The Taaffe family thus held titles of nobility from different countries, governed by different rules. While the Irish titles descended according to strict primogeniture, the title of Count was under Austrian and Holy Roman Empire law and applied equally to all male-line descendants of
275-508: The Habsburgs and served for two terms as Minister-President of Austria under Emperor Francis Joseph I , leading cabinets from 1868 to 1870 and 1879 to 1893. Upon his death in 1895, his peerages passed to Heinrich Graf Taaffe, 12th Viscount Taaffe . In World War I , Heinrich Graf Taaffe, 12th Viscount Taaffe and his family remained loyal to the Austrian monarch. Thus in 1919, the 12th Viscount
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#1732852547018300-457: The area currently known as Taff Vale. According to official Irish records, in 1320, William Taaffe had his seat at Smarmore Castle . Another branch of the family, which died out in about 1400, was based at Liscarton Castle in County Meath . In 1628, Sir John Taaffe was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Viscount Taaffe , of Corren, and Baron Ballymote . He left fifteen children, of whom
325-656: The eldest, Theobald , who succeeded him as 2nd Viscount Taaffe, took a prominent part in the English Civil War and on the Restoration was created Earl of Carlingford . The 1st Earl was succeeded by his second son Nicholas , who had served in the Anglo-Spanish War , as 2nd Earl. He was killed at the 1690 Battle of the Boyne fighting for the former King James II of England against William III of Orange , when his title
350-583: The family's Holy Roman Empire title was no longer recognised by the new Austrian Republic, along with all other Austrian noble titles. In any case, with the death of the 12th Viscount's heir in 1967, all these titles, and any claims to them, are now extinct. From the 13th century, the Taaffes had been one of the leading families in the north of Ireland . Legend suggests that the whole Taaffe family moved from Wales (Britain) to Ireland around 1196; in Britain, they lived in
375-743: The monarchy was abolished in Austria on 12 November 1918, and on 28 April 1919 the newly established Republic of German-Austria under a coalition of the Social Democratic and Christian Social parties abolished all noble titles for Austrians through the Adelsaufhebungsgesetz , a law which still remains in effect. This meant that Heinrich Graf Taaffe was no longer recognised as such by the Austrian State, although in society circles and private newspapers, he still appeared as Count. Each person listed
400-611: The money he acquired the castle of Ellischau (Nalžovy) in Bohemia ; he had also inherited other property in the Habsburg dominions. He was naturalised in Bohemia, and left on record that the reason for this step was that he did not wish his descendants to be exposed to the temptation of becoming Protestants so as to avoid the operation of the Penal Laws . Nicholas Taaffe had a distinguished career in
425-460: The original grantee in perpetuity; male family members were thus styled Graf , female family members were styled Gräfin . With the Taaffes now living mainly in the lands of the Habsburgs, a Committee of Privileges of the House of Lords in 1860 recognized the right of the family to hold the Irish title. Eduard Graf Taaffe, 11th Viscount Taaffe had a distinguished political career in the service of
450-490: The throne in 1685, the titles again merged into the crown. The cities of New York and Albany, New York , were thus both named after James, as he was the Duke of York and of Albany. The pretender, Charles Edward Stuart , gave the title Duchess of Albany to his illegitimate daughter Charlotte ; she died in 1789. The title " Duke of York and Albany " was granted three times by the Hanoverian kings. The title of "Albany" alone
475-706: The title "Duke of Albany", although the Titles Deprivation Act 1917 stipulates that any successor of a suspended peer shall be restored to the peerage only by direction of the sovereign, the successor's petition for restoration having been submitted for and obtained a satisfactory review of the appropriate Privy Council committee. Includes dukes of: Albany , Albemarle , Bedford , Cambridge , Clarence , Connaught and Strathearn , Cumberland , Edinburgh , Gloucester , Gloucester and Edinburgh , Hereford , Kent , Kintyre and Lorne , Norfolk , Ross , Somerset , Sussex , Windsor , and York , but only when royally. Non-royal dukes are not included; see Royal dukedoms in
500-553: The titles on his death. That creation merged with the Scottish crown upon James's ascension. The title, along with the title of Duke of York , with which it has since been traditionally coupled, was created for a fifth time in 1604 for Charles , son of James VI and I . Upon Charles's ascent to the throne in 1625, the title of Duke of Albany merged once again in the crowns. The title was next granted in 1660 to Charles I's son, James , by Charles II. When James succeeded his elder brother to
525-662: Was attainted and his estates forfeited. Another son Fr. James Taaffe O.F.M., a Franciscan priest and teacher, served as papal nuncio to Ireland, chaplain to the exiled queen mother Henrietta Maria , in Paris. The 2nd Earl's younger brother, Francis , studied at the University of Olomouc (Olmütz) in the Imperial Margraviate of Moravia , and served at the court of Emperor Ferdinand III as well as under Duke Charles IV of Lorraine , whose most intimate friend he became. He rose to be
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#1732852547018550-540: Was confirmed as 3rd Earl of Carlingford by King William III, and the attainder and forfeiture of the estates incurred by his elder brother was repealed. This favour he owed to his position at the court of the Holy Roman Emperor , William's most important ally in the Grand Alliance . On the 3rd Earl's death, his titles and estates went to his nephew Theobald , who succeeded as 4th Earl. His father had fallen during
575-509: Was deprived of the viscountcy following the enactment of the Titles Deprivation Act 1917 . Under the provisions of the Act, his heirs and successors were entitled to petition the British Crown for restoration of the title. However, on the death of his last male-line descendant Richard in 1967 no eligible heirs came forward and the title became extinct. Independent of the legal situation in Britain,
600-455: Was forfeit in 1483. His son John Stewart was restored to the second creation in 1515 but died without heirs in 1536. In 1541 Robert, second son of James V of Scotland , was styled Duke of Albany, but he died at less than a month old. The fourth creation, along with the Earldom of Ross and Lordship of Ardmannoch, was for Mary, Queen of Scots ' king consort Lord Darnley , whose son, later James VI of Scotland, I of England and Ireland , inherited
625-594: Was granted for the fifth time, this time in the Peerage of the United Kingdom , in 1881 to Prince Leopold , the fourth son of Queen Victoria . Prince Leopold's son, Prince Charles Edward (who had succeeded as reigning Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in 1900), was deprived of the peerage in 1919 for bearing arms against the United Kingdom in World War I . His grandson, Ernst Leopold (1935–1996), only son of Charles Edward's eldest son Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1906–1972), sometimes used
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