The Siuni or Siwni dynasty ( Old Armenian : Սիւնի ) was an ancient Armenian princely ( nakharar ) dynasty which ruled the province of Siwnikʻ , with which the dynasty shared its name. They were one of the most important and powerful princely houses in antique and early medieval Armenia.
16-566: Syunik may refer to: Siunia dynasty , ancient Armenian noble family. Syunik (historic province) , the 9th province of the historic Kingdom of Armenia. Kingdom of Syunik , medieval Armenian kingdom dependent to Bagratid Armenia, Kingdom of Georgia and Mongol Empire. Syunik (village) , a village in Syunik Province. Syunik Province , an administrative entity in Armenia. Topics referred to by
32-465: Is Vaghinak Siwni, who was appointed bdeashkh of Arzanene by King Khosrov III . Vaghinak's brother Andok or Andovk became an important military commander in the late 330s. In the mid-fourth century, King Tiran appointed Pʻisak Siwni commander of the eastern part of the Armenian troops, while Andovk was made overseer of Arzanene and the city of Tigranocerta . After Vaghinak's death, Andovk became
48-579: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Siunia dynasty The Siwnis were said to be descendants of Sisak , one of the descendants of Hayk , the legendary patriarch of the Armenians. According to Robert H. Hewsen , the Siwnis were of non-Armenian origin. They were recognized as the hereditary rulers of Siwnikʻ with the division of Greater Armenia into provinces ( ashkharh s) under Artaxias I in
64-566: Is said that Vasak refused to join the rebellion, and that his supporters deserted at the Battle of Avarayr , where the Armenian rebels were crushed. Vasak was removed as marzban and imprisoned in Iran after the rebellion. Vasak's successors, Varazvaghan and Gdehon, were proponents of better relations with the Sasanian court. During Vahan Mamikonean's rebellion (481–484), Gdehon was captured and executed by
80-573: The Armenian kings for their services, including the privilege of occupying the first seat next to the king at the royal banquet table. Nothing is known about the activities of the Siwnis prior to the Christianization of Armenia in the early fourth century. The Siwnis participated in the Christianization and a Siwni prince accompanied Gregory the Illuminator to Caesarea to be ordained Patriarch of Armenia. The first Siwni prince whose name we know
96-507: The Siwni family were hunted down and killed. The Siwnis reestablished themselves in their traditional territory some ten years later, during the regency of Manuel Mamikonean (377–384). Andovk's son Babik became the head of the dynasty at this time. Babik married his daughter to King Arshak III , and his son Dara was appointed sparapet (general-in-chief). After the partition of Armenia in 387, Dara went with Arshak III to Roman Armenia and
112-471: The field of Karin , where Manuel emerged victorious but allowed the Varazdat to flee the country. Manuel then crowned as co-rulers the two young sons of the former king Pap of Armenia , Arshak and Vagharshak . Manuel served as regent together with the queen mother Zarmandukht . He also married his daughter Vardandukht to Arshak. According to the Armenian history attributed to Faustus of Byzantium , Manuel
128-456: The head of the Siwni dynasty. His influence and authority increased after King Arshak II married his daughter Parandzem . Andovk was a member of the pro-Roman faction of Armenian magnates. He commanded the defense of Tigranocerta against the invading Sasanian king Shapur II in the mid-360s. After the occupation of Armenia by Shapur, Siwnikʻ was ravaged by the Persian troops and many members of
144-646: The rebels. In 571, at the request of prince Vahan Siwni, Siwnikʻ was removed from Sasanian Armenia and made a part of the province of Adurbadagan . A cadet branch of the dynasty came to rule the Kingdom of Artsakh as of the 11th century. In the west stretched the country called Siunia (in Armenian Siunik') whose rulers belonged to a special Armenian family of descendents of Sisak Manuel Mamikonian Manuel Mamikonian ( Old Armenian : Մանուէլ Մամիկոնեան , romanized: Manuēl Mamikonean ; d. 385/386 )
160-448: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Syunik . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Syunik&oldid=1027843635 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
176-468: The second century BCE, although they may have been the local ruling dynasty even before that. The Siwnis were the most powerful princely house in the Kingdom of Armenia . According to the Zōranamak , a military register which listed the military obligations of each of the great noble houses, the Siwnis were supposed to raise a cavalry force of 19,400. They were honored with numerous gifts and privileges by
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#1732848184272192-574: Was a 4th-century Armenian military commander and nobleman of the Mamikonian dynasty. He became the de facto leader of Armenia after driving the Arsacid king Varazdat ( r. 374–378 ) out of the country and placing two young Arsacid princes, Arshak and Vagharshak , on the throne. He held the title of sparapet (commander-in-chief), which was the hereditary right of the Mamikonian family. Manuel
208-477: Was appointed marzban first of Iberia, then of Armenia in the 430s and 440s. It was probably during this period that the Siwnis were entrusted with defended the passes of the Caucasus Mountains against invaders from the north, further increasing their authority in the region. Vasak Siwni was branded as a traitor by Armenian historians for his role in the rebellion of 450–451 led by Vardan Mamikonean . It
224-510: Was convinced that the Persian ruler was plotting against him and so attacked the Persian emissary Suren and his 10,000 troops. Manuel decimated Suren's army but allowed Suren to escape. This led to an invasion of Armenia by the Persian forces . Armies under generals such as Varaz were sent to invade Armenia but were defeated by Manuel. According to Faustus, this led to seven years of peace for Armenia. The modern Armenian historian Hakob Manandian , on
240-518: Was killed while fighting against Khosrov IV , who ruled in the eastern part of Armenia under Sasanian suzerainty. Babik's successors Vaghinak and Vasak are said to have assisted Mesrop Mashtots in establishing schools and spreading Christianity in Siwnikʻ. After the fall of the last Arsacid king of Armenia in 428, the Siwnis played an important role in Sasanian Armenia's political life. Vasak Siwni
256-548: Was the son of Artashes Mamikonian. Manuel and his brother Koms (or Kon) were taken captive by the Sasanians and sent to fight against the Kushans . In 377/8, King Varazdat ordered the assassination of Manuel's kinsman sparapet Mushegh I Mamikonian and granted the office of sparapet to his tutor Bat Saharuni. After this, Manuel went to Armenia with Persian permission to take the office of sparapet . Manuel and Varazdat's armies met in
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