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45-447: The Summit Country Day School was founded in 1890 by the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur as a school for girls. The Summit Boys Middle School opened in 1941 and the upper school began admitting boys in 1972. In 1980, the school became a private, Catholic, independent school when an independent board of trustees assumed operations. Edward Tyrrell was named headmaster, the first layperson to lead

90-839: A non-profit volunteer organization. In 2015 at the 175th anniversary of their arrival in the United States, the sisters there numbered 800, with an additional 400 in the South American and African missions. A video presentation of their history was made for the occasion. The current Congregational Leader is Sister Mary Johnson. In 2011 there were about 2000 SNDdeN sisters around the world. The Sisters founded and continue to administer schools in every continent. 41°53′19.91″N 12°24′11.13″E  /  41.8888639°N 12.4030917°E  / 41.8888639; 12.4030917 Diocese of Amiens The Diocese of Amiens ( Latin : Dioecesis Ambianensis ; French : Diocèse d'Amiens )

135-448: A "no cut" policy for athletics. Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur The Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur (Congregationis Sororum a Domina Nostra Namurcensi) is a Catholic institute of religious sisters , founded to provide education to the poor. The institute was founded in Amiens , France , in 1804, but the opposition of the local bishop to missions outside his diocese led to

180-705: A Knight of the Order of Leopold , and Sister Ignatia was accorded a similar honor after fourteen years of labor in the Congo. During Aimee's generalate Mother Julie Billiart was solemnly beatified by Pius X , May 13, 1906. Mother Marie Aloysie was elected superior general in January 1908. In 1840 the first foundation in America was made at Cincinnati, Ohio , at the request of the Right Reverend John B. Purcell , then Bishop and later

225-574: A Sister was Mother St. Joseph. Mlle Blin de Bourdon, who had received spiritual guidance from Julie for many years, defrayed the immediate expenses of founding the Congregation. At Amiens, August 5, 1803, they took a house in Rue Neuve. In the chapel of this house, at Mass on February 2, 1804, the two foundresses and their postulant , Catherine Duchatel of Reims , made or renewed their vow of chastity , to which they added that of devoting themselves to

270-684: A part of the sisters' efforts. It was through the Redemptorists that the Sisters of Notre Dame first went to England. Father de Buggenoms, a Belgian and superior of a small mission at Falmouth , felt the urgent need of schools for poor, Catholic children. He asked and obtained from the Superior of the Sisters of Notre Dame at Namur a community of six sisters, and with these he opened a small school at Penryn in Cornwall . It continued only three years, however, as

315-547: Is Grades 5–8. Upper School is Grades 9–12. Rich Wilson served as head of school from 2010 through 2022. Following his retirement, Kelley Schiess has succeeded Rich Wilson as head of school as of July 1, 2022. Summit's main building, designed by architect Edwin Forrest Durang , was first constructed in 1890, then renovated in 1930. It was built in the Gothic Revival style and includes a chapel with seating for 500. In 1960

360-615: Is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in France . The diocese comprises the department of Somme , of which the city of Amiens is the capital. In 2022 it was estimated that there was one priest for every 6,916 Catholics in the diocese. The diocese of Amiens was a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Reims during the old regime ; it was made subordinate to the diocese of Paris under

405-405: Is certain that the first bishop known to history is St. Eulogius , who defended the divinity of Christ in the councils held during the middle of the 4th century. The cathedral (13th century) is a Gothic building. It was the subject of careful study by John Ruskin in his Bible of Amiens . The nave of this cathedral is considered a type of the ideal Gothic. The Cathedral of Notre Dame d'Amiens

450-761: Is now known as Notre Dame Catholic College in Everton valley . At the request of the Scottish Education Department , the Sisters led by Mary Lescher opened the Dowanhill Training College for Catholic School-Mistresses at Glasgow in 1895. A second convent in Scotland opened at Dumbarton in 1910. Pope Paul VI canonized St. Julie Billiart in 1969. With the inspiration of the Second Vatican Council , and with ecclesiastical approval,

495-692: The Christian education of girls , further proposing to train religious teachers who would go wherever their services were requested. Victoire Leleu (Sister Anastasie) and Justine Garçon (Sister St. John) joined the institute the same year. The Fathers of the Faith (a group founded for Jesuits during the Suppression of the Society of Jesus ) who were giving missions in Amiens sent to the sisters women and girls to be prepared for

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540-548: The Concordat of 1801 , from 1802 to 1822; and then in 1822 it became a suffragan of Reims again. Louis Duchesne denies any value to the legend of two Saints Firmin , honoured on the first and twenty-fifth of September, as the first and third Bishops of Amiens. The legend is of the 8th century and incoherent. Regardless of whether a St. Firmin, native of Pampeluna , was martyred during the Diocletianic Persecution , it

585-803: The Jesuits , drawn up by Mother Julie and Fr. Varin and approved in 1805 by Jean-François de Mandolx (fr), Bishop of Amiens . A more permanent Rule was adopted in 1818 and it became the basis for various versions of the Rule until 1968. At that time a total revision occurred guided by changes at the Second Vatican Council . A later update occurred in 1984. The first branch house was established at St. Nicholas , near Ghent . This, along with Mother Julie's five other foundations in France, were all temporary. Later and permanent foundations were made in Belgium : Namur , 1807, which became

630-462: The motherhouse in 1809; Jumet , 1808; St. Hubert , 1809; Ghent, 1810; Zele , 1811; Gembloux and Andenne , 1813; Fleurus , 1814; and Liège and Dinant , 1816. Mother St. Joseph Blin de Bourdon , the co-foundress, was elected Superior General succeeding Saint Julie. During her generalate the institute passed through the most critical period of its existence, due to the persecution of religious institutes by William of Orange-Nassau , King of

675-578: The sacraments . St. Julie assisted the Fathers in the neighboring towns. In Amiens, Mother St. Joseph Blin trained the novices and sisters with the assistance of (former Jesuit) Frs. Varin, Enfantin, and Thomas (a former professor in the Sorbonne ). The first regular schools of the Sisters were opened in August 1806, with a rush of students. The urgent need of Christian education among all classes of society in France at

720-454: The Chapter and installed by the bishop. Saint-Nicolas-au-Cloître d'Amiens also had a Chapter, composed of a Dean and eight prebendaries, all elected by the Chapter and installed by the bishop. The church of St. Acheul, near Amiens, and formerly its cathedral, was, in the 19th century, the home of a major Jesuit novitiate. The beautiful churches of St. Ricquier and Corbie perpetuate the memory of

765-605: The Christian Schools. Mother St. Joseph was twice re-elected superior-general, the term being at first fixed at ten years. To give greater stability to the government of the institute, a general chapter unanimously approved extension to life-tenure for the office of superior-general. In 1819 a foundation for the Netherlands was sought by Rev. F. Wolf, S.J. , but, on account of political difficulties, Mother St. Joseph could not grant it. She offered, instead, to train aspirants to

810-716: The Institute of Notre Dame, with the consent of the Bishop of Namur and Bishop of Northampton . Scarcely had the Hierarchy been re-established in England when the Government offered education to the Catholic poor. The Sisters of Notre Dame devoted themselves to this work, under the guidance of Sister Mary of St. Francis (Hon. Laura M. Petre), who was to the congregation in England what Mother St. Joseph

855-544: The Netherlands . Some of the measures adopted to harass and destroy all teaching institutes were to compel them to remain in status quo , to hold diplomas obtained only after rigid examinations in Dutch and French by state officials, and to furnish lengthy accounts regarding convents , schools , finances, and subjects. But Mother St. Joseph's tact and zeal for souls saved the institute. During his tour in 1829, King William visited

900-560: The Pacific Coast was followed in the course of time by ten others, which formed a separate province from Cincinnati. For thirty years Sister Marie Cornélia directed the province. In 1851 two foundations were made in Guatemala , Central America , under government auspices and with such an outburst of welcome and esteem from the people as reads like a romance. Twenty years later the forty-one Sisters of Notre Dame laboring there were expelled by

945-408: The Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur updated their Constitutions in 1984. Their charism now, as then, is to make known God's goodness. The great variety of ways they do this includes spirituality programs, legal aid, job training, and simply going around greeting people to bring them comfort and joy. In 1992, the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur established Notre Dame Mission Volunteers - AmeriCorps as

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990-579: The Sisters of Notre Dame, at the request of Leopold II of Belgium , took charge of the girls' schools in the Jesuit missions of the Congo Free State , where three houses were established. She also sent from England a community of eight sisters for the girls' schools in the Jesuit mission of Zambezi , Mashonaland . An academy and free school were opened later at Kronstadt , Orange River Colony , South Africa . The King of Belgium created Mother Aimee de Jesus

1035-574: The distinction of being the first Latin club to win the OJCL Convention state title after nearly three decades of consecutive wins from rival Stow-Munroe Falls . Prior to Summit's 2007 win, no other OJCL Latin Club had won the Overall Sweepstakes trophy since 1979 (the start of Stow's 28-year win streak). Summit went on to win the top prize again in 2009 and 2010. There are two academic centers in

1080-602: The establishment at Namur and was so pleased that he gave the Mother General Dutch citizenship. She founded houses at Thuin , 1817; Namur Orphanage, 1823; Hospital St. Jacques, 1823; Verviers , 1827; Hospital d'Harscamp ; and Bastogne , 1836 – which had been for the past thirty years a state normal school; Philippeville , 1837. The Revolution of 1830 and the assumption of the crown of Belgium by Leopold of Saxe-Gotha had put an end to petty persecutions of religious. The most important work of Mother St. Joseph's generalate

1125-483: The first Archbishop of Cincinnati . Sister Louise de Gonzague was appointed superior of the eight sisters who arrived for this foundation. After firmly establishing the institute in America, failing health caused Sr. Louise's recall to Namur, where she worked until her death in 1866. The superiors who followed Louise found themselves after 1845 in charge of other houses founded east of the Rocky Mountains . Every year

1170-569: The first chapel dedicated to Blessed Mother Julie in America, a beautiful Gothic structure in stone at Moylan, Pennsylvania . In 1886 Sister Julia McGroarty succeeded as superior of the order’s American houses east of the Rocky Mountains. In her 15 years as superior she founded 14 new convents, a large novitiate in Waltham, Massachusetts, and an orphanage in San Jose, California. A Connecticut province

1215-399: The fourth year of her generalate, but not before she had sent the first group of sisters to America in 1840. She was succeeded by Mother Marie Therese who, on account of ill-health, resigned her office the following year. In 1841 Mother Constantine (Marie-Jeanne-Joseph-Collin, b. 1802, d. 1875) was elected. She governed the institute for thirty-three years. Her term of office was marked by

1260-527: The government. And each February the Sisters remember Sister Dorothy Stang who was assassinated in Brazil in 2005, for standing with the indigenous Amazonian people in their struggle against the logging companies who took their land. Notre Dame Health Care Center in Worcester, Massachusetts , with roots dating back to 1900, has long been a leading health care facilitator. Peace and justice work has increasingly become

1305-595: The great Benedictine abbeys and homes of learning founded in these places in 570 and 662. In 859 the Normans invaded the valley of the Somme, and sacked the abbey of Saint-Riquier. They pillaged Amiens and held it for more than a year, until the city was ransomed by Charles the Bald. There is a medieval list of the Bishops of Amiens, but it first appears in the work of Robert of Torigni in

1350-638: The high school, The Schiff Family Science Research Center and the Homan Center for Entrepreneurial Leadership. There is an athletic program for students beginning in kindergarten. Until Grade 7, the coaches are parent volunteers. In the high school, Summit fields varsity sports teams in 20 sports across three seasons. The school competes within the Ohio High School Athletic Association and the Miami Valley Conference . Summit has

1395-614: The moving of headquarters to Namur (in present-day Belgium ), in 1809 (then occupied by Napoleon ), from which it spread to become a worldwide organization. The Sisters now have foundations in five continents and in 20 countries. Members of the order are identified by the post-nominal letters SNDdeN (less often SNDN or SND). These should not be confused with the School Sisters of Notre Dame (SSND) of Bavarian origin. Founders were St. Julie Billiart and Marie-Louise-Françoise Blin de Bourdon , Countess of Gézaincourt, whose name as

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1440-537: The papal approbation of the Rule in 1844, the first mission to England in 1845, to California in 1851, and to Guatemala in 1859. Under Mother Aloysie (Therese-Joseph Mainy, b. 1817, d. 1888), fifth superior-general, the processes for the canonization of Mother Julie and Mother St. Joseph were begun in 1881; twenty houses of the institute were established – in Belgium, England, and America. Under Aloysie's successor, Mother Aimee de Jesus (Elodie Dullaert, b. 1825, d. 1907),

1485-559: The place afforded no means of subsistence for a religious house. The Redemptorists having established a second English mission at Clapham , near London , and having asked again for Sisters of Notre Dame for a school, the community of Penryn was transferred there in 1848. Through the initiative of Father Buggenoms the Sisters of the Holy Child Jesus , a community in the Diocese of Northampton , about fifty in number, were affiliated in 1852 to

1530-590: The religious life. Accordingly, two came to Namur, passed their probation, made their vows, and returned to labor in their own country. This is the origin of the congregation of Sisters of Notre Dame of Amersfoort , whose mother-house is at Amersfoort, Netherlands. Later in 1850, the political situation in Europe necessitated that the Amersfoort Sisters go to Coesfeld, Germany, to train two young women, Hilligonde Wohlbring and Elizabeth Kuhling, among others, according to

1575-529: The rule of St. Julie. The Sisters of Notre Dame of Coesfeld spread to America where they have large schools in Cleveland, Ohio , Covington, Kentucky , Toledo, Ohio , and Thousand Oaks, California . Mother St. Joseph died on February 9, 1838. The third superior-general was Mother Ignatius (Therese-Josephine Goethals, b. 1800; d. 1842). Her services during the persecution under King William had been invaluable. Excessive toil, however, took their toll and she died in

1620-437: The school added a primary school building. In 1996, construction of a new middle school building was completed and the boys and girls middle schools were combined into one co-ed program. The athletic complex near Interstate 71 also opened in 1996. In 2003 Summit began another project at an estimated initial cost of $ 20 million to renovate many sections of the school, and build a new stadium, parking lot, and lower school. In 2004,

1665-444: The school suffered a partial collapse after excavation for an adjacent foundation wall undermined the structure. A renovation and expansion in 2015 included construction of a new a five-floor wing, renovation of all science labs in the middle and upper schools, expansion of the upper school library, and construction of an upper school art room and additional classrooms. In 2017, Pat and Joe Perin donated two antique brass candelabra to

1710-779: The school, and retired in 2003 after 33 years of service to the Summit. The Summit is accredited by the National Association of Independent Schools , Ohio Association of Independent Schools, Independent Schools Association of the Central States and other agencies. The Summit continues to endorse the Hallmarks of a Notre Dame Education and maintains a relationship with the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur . The school has four divisions. The Montessori program serves ages 18 months to kindergarten. The Lower School serves Grades 1–4. Middle School

1755-604: The school, items salvaged from the Albee Theater. The candelabra were made for John Jacob Astor IV , the wealthy financier, and stood outside the entrance to the dining hall of his New York mansion. Astor perished during the sinking of the Titanic . The Summit Country Day Latin Club is a local chapter of both the Ohio Junior Classical League (OJCL) and National Junior Classical League (NJCL). Summit Country Day holds

1800-442: The sisters were asked for in some part of the country, and the mother-house of Namur gave generously of sisters and funds until the convents in America were able to supply their own needs. In this period fifteen houses were founded by the Sisters of Notre Dame, including Trinity College , Washington, D.C. , and a provincial house and novitiate at Cincinnati, Ohio. Sister Agnes Mary (b. 1840, d. 1910) made three foundations and built

1845-399: The time, led the foundresses to modify their original plan of teaching only the poor and to open schools for the children of the rich also. A unique feature of St. Julie's educational system was to use revenue from the Institute's academies to defray expenses at the free schools. The community lived under a provisional religious Rule based upon that which Saint Ignatius of Loyola wrote for

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1890-687: Was founded and a numerous apostolates would be pursued in Baltimore. On February 22, 1847, a colony of eight sisters under the care of Right Reverend F.N. Blanchet and Fr. Peter De Smet , S.J., left Namur to labor among the Indians of the Oregon Territory . Five years later these sisters, at the request of the Right Reverend Joseph S. Alemany , Archbishop of San Francisco , were transferred to San Jose, California . This first establishment on

1935-835: Was served by a Chapter composed of eight dignities and forty-six Canons. The dignities were: the Dean, the Provost, the Chancellor, the Archdeacon of Amiens, the Archdeacon of Ponthieu, the Cantor, the Master of the Schola, and the Penitentiary. The Dean was elected by the Chapter. The city of Amiens also had a Collegiate Church of Saint-Firmin, whose Chapter was composed of a Dean and six prebendaries. All were elected by

1980-571: Was the compiling and collating of the Rules and Constitution of the Sisters of Notre Dame. She left an explanation of the Rules, the particular rule of each office, and the Directory and Customs. She had preserved a faithful record of all that Mother Julie had said or written on these points. She also drew up a system of instruction based upon that of St. John Baptist de La Salle for the French Brothers of

2025-403: Was to the whole institute. Before her death (June 24, 1886) eighteen houses had been founded in England. By 1910 there were twenty-one. Among these English houses is the Training College for Catholic School-Mistresses at Mount Pleasant , Liverpool , the direction of which was confided to the Sisters of Notre Dame by the government in 1856. The sisters who ran the Training College resided in what

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