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47-452: Streckfus Steamers was a company started in 1910 by John Streckfus Sr. (1856–1925) born in Edgington, Illinois . He started a steam packet business in the 1880s, but transitioned his fleet to the river excursion business around the turn of the century. In 1907, he incorporated Streckfus Steamers to raise capital and expand his riverboat excursion business. A few years later, the firm acquired

94-428: A Rock Island Landmark. John and Theresa Streckfus had four sons who were later licensed as captains: Joseph Leo (1887–1960), Roy Michael (1888–1968), John Nicholas (1891–1948), and Verne Walter (1895–1984). Joseph took over Streckfus Steamers in 1925 after the death of his father. Of this second Streckfus generation, he also was the most engaged with the music side of the business. There are at least four descendants of

141-571: A bandleader of the Sidney Desvigne’s S.S. Capitol Orchestra. Walter “Fats” Pinchon followed Sidney Desvigne to the Island Queen and back. Eventually, the conservatory-trained pianist headed his own group, the last New Orleans band to have regular employment with Streckfus Steamers. The Sidney is a steamboat first built in West Virginia between 1880 and 1881. On March 10, 1881, a breach in

188-568: A dining boat business in Tampa, Florida with paddle boat operations on the Mississippi, and Brian Bristol, both nephews of Joy Manthey, are also active on the River. Joy, Troy Manthey and Brian Bristol are all descended from Anna Streckfus. John Streckfus bought his first steamboat in 1889 for $ 10,000. Verne Swain , a small steamer with a narrow profile, measuring just 120-feet in length and 22-feet in width,

235-487: A faster beat than the dancers in New Orleans. John Streckfus demanded strict decorum on his steamships. Though he sold alcoholic drinks, he tolerated neither gambling nor drunkenness from his passengers or his musicians. Marable made a perfect fit as a bandleader since he enforced these rules, and he imposed the same exacting standards for studying, rehearsing, and playing music. Marable sometimes took extreme measures to make

282-570: A fatal accident. In 1914, new owners replaced the steamer with high-pressure boilers designed for the western rivers. After this time, Joe Fowler ran excursions around the Pittsburgh and Wheeling, West Virginia areas, before hosting a cruise down the Ohio and Mississippi rivers for Mardi Gras in New Orleans , and a long summer cruise from Pittsburgh to St. Paul , then back to Louisville . After 1917, it

329-448: A floating entertainment venue. According to his own design, Streckfus commissioned work on a 175-foot steamboat with a capacity to hold 2,000 passengers, sleeping berths for the crew and the entertainers, a 100 x 27 foot maple dance floor, a bar, a dining room, and electric lights. His first custom-built excursion boat he named the J.S. Howard Shipyard of Jeffersonville, Indiana built the steamboat according to this new design. J.S.

376-501: A grocery business. John Streckfus married Theresa Bartemeier in 1880. Theresa bore nine children, and all of the surviving children worked on the riverboats. Balthazar had been commuting from Edgington to his shop in Rock Island. His sons built a house for him in the late-1860s to facilitate a shorter journey to work. The Streckfus House still stands at 908 4th Avenue (as of October 2017), and the brick Italianate house has been designated as

423-508: A house band to play popular music, a quartet which included a drummer, trumpeter, violinist, and a pianist. Charles Mills was the piano player, an African-American performing with three white musicians. Mills remained with Streckfus until 1907, when he planned to seek musical opportunities in New York City . Mills told Fate Marable about his plans. The seventeen year-old piano player from Paducah, Kentucky solicited employment from an agent of

470-593: A packet fleet from the Diamond Jo Line . He applied new capital raised by Streckfus Steamers to purchase of four ships. These included the Dubuque and three damaged riverboats: Sidney , a 221-foot sternwheeler; St. Paul , a 300-foot side-wheeler; and another side-wheeler, the 264-foot Quincy . Included in this February 3, 1911 acquisition were docks, shipyards and warehouses. Streckfus Steamers paid $ 200,000 for all of these ships and land-based assets. Low water on

517-634: A point, as when he fired musicians. Sometimes he left a hatchet on a musician's chair, in order to him know that "he gave them the axe." Another trick was telling the whole group (except for one musician) to come to rehearsal an hour early. Musicians on Streckfus Steamers did not achieve star status during their tenure. John Streckfus established a policy of standard wages. At one point, he offered band members $ 35 per week, plus room and board (or $ 65 per week without room and board). He lowered compensation in 1919 to $ 37.50 per week—non-inclusive of room and board—albeit with much shorter work schedules. Seven years later,

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564-419: Is the currently mayor of the township. Edgington first appeared as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census . The Edgington post office closed in 1920. The community's name honors Daniel and John Edgington, pioneer settlers. This Rock Island County, Illinois location article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Jeffboat Jeffboat was originally established as

611-687: The Dixie Bee Line . It burned in Henderson in 1926. After a rebuild, it ran as the ferry Ohio No. 2 . In the 1930s, it was renovated for packet service, and renamed Joe Curtis , and plied the waters near Memphis until it struck ice and sunk on January 25, 1940. Besides the original Jeffersonville, In. location the company had also established Yards in Paducah, Kentucky , Madison, Indiana , Cincinnati , and other locations. Most of them were put up for sale in 1917. The company faced persistent challenges during

658-515: The Freddie , a triple-decked, 73-foot sternwheeler with a 16-foot beam. Once established as an operator, he transported freight and passengers on both the Mississippi and the Ohio Rivers, later restriciting his operations to packets on the Mississippi, north of St.Louis. Though he gained a reputation for punctuality and efficiency, he complained about the meager profits his packets earned running freight on

705-531: The Great Depression . The United States Navy bought the shipyards in 1942 and reorganized it as the Jeffersonville Boat & Machine Company. During World War II, it built 123 vessels of the type known as " Landing Ship, Tank " (LSTs), 23 submarine chasers , and numerous other craft. Post-war, the shipyards built customized crafts, but specialized in barges and towboats. In 1957, the official name

752-689: The Howard Shipyards in 1834 by James Howard when he started his first boat, the Hyperion . The Howard family controlled the company for 107 years, building over 3,000 ships. The Joe Fowler is a former steamboat built at the Howard Shipyard in 1888. The sternwheeler was designed for packet service between Evansville, Indiana and Paducah, Kentucky . Joe Fowler was a United States Mail carrier, and after seven years of service, had logged over 327,000 miles and transported over 152,000 passengers without

799-523: The J.S. , to a fire allegedly ignited by a drunken and disorderly passenger. Streckfus started offering passenger service on his paddle-wheelers as a part of a new business model, balancing his business between moving freight and moving people. John Streckfus organized the Streckfus Steamers Line in order to raise capital for an expansion of his steamboat excursion business. This was a closely held company, accepting investments only from members of

846-609: The Sidney to winter excursions in the New Orleans area for about a decade. There was a 1921 rebuild, after which it was rechristened Washington . Louis Armstrong performed aboard Sidney ; Erroll Garner performed aboard Washington . Fate Marable started his first New Orleans band on the Sidney in 1918, starting his expanded responsibilities as bandleader and talent scout, duties he would continue until his retirement in 1940. He scouted and hired Louis Armstrong, as well as Warren “Baby” Dodds , George “Pops” Foster , and Johnny St. Cyr. By

893-599: The 1920s, the Streckfus patriarch had four sons to captain his fleet: Joseph, Vern, Roy, and John Streckfus Jr. John Streckus chose for his first conversion the largest of the Diamond Jo steamers, the 300-foot St. Paul . The company ran the first excursion for the St. Paul in 1917, and the next year it tramped between St. Louis and its namesake city on the Mississippi. The cabin was fitted with electric lights and fans. In its third season,

940-472: The Diamond Jo Line, a steamboat packet company. The most active period started after the first World War. Bandleader Fate Marable recruited many musicians from New Orleans during this period, including Louis Armstrong. Streckfus Steamers expanded the number of excursion boats, acquired or converted larger boats, and hired more bands. After the death of the patriarch in 1925, the eldest son Joseph took over

987-561: The Mississippi River often sidelined the erstwhile packets for the next five seasons, but Streckfus bided his time by more bond issues and stock sales. He and his sons converted the St. Paul , which was fitted to run excursions between by 1917, when it tramped between St. Louis and St. Paul. However, Streckfus business was executed at an inconvenient time: the Mississippi River was low due to droughts, and he would not be able to run regular excursions for about five years. Some years later, by

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1034-581: The President from St. Louis to New Orleans. The company overhauled the President’s motive power, switching to diesel propulsion in 1978, before selling the ship to the New Orleans Steamboat company in 1981. The SS Admiral was the first of the Streckfus fleet to be built with a metal superstructure on a steel hull. Originally the 1907 Albatross , a railroad ferry, Streckfus Steamers stripped it down to

1081-544: The Queen City and Louisville, Kentucky. The company installed twenty-four watertight compartments into the existing steel hull and rebuilt a superstructure in steel, and expanded to five decks. The new excursion steamer was dubbed President , and Streckfus Steamers dispatched it up the Ohio River to serve Pittsburgh during the depression. Eventually, President replaced the J.S. Deluxe for excursions catering to wealthy people in

1128-655: The St. Louis market. The ship commenced carrying excursion passenger in July 1934 out of St. Louis, with bands led by Fate Marable and Charlie Creath . The S.S. President could accommodate 3,100 passengers and continued service for many years after riverboat excursions diminished in popularity after World War II . It was a venue for the New Orleans Jazz Festival , and hosted performers such as Pete Fountain and Louis Cottrell’s Dixieland Jazz Band . In 1944, Streckfus Steamers moved

1175-539: The Streckfus family who are active as river boat captains, at least through 2005. At that time, Captain Lisa Streckfus piloted the Delta Queen on the Mississippi River. She is the daughter of riverboat captain, Bill Streckfus, and great-granddaughter of the family's first riverboat captain, John Streckfus Sr. Lisa's cousin, "Sister" Joy "Mary" Manthey, is also a Mississippi River steamboat captain. Troy Manthey, who runs

1222-512: The Streckfus family. He had started as a freight hauler who had sold passenger tickets, but his new company's main business was the excursion trade, though he also accepted freight about his steamboats. Moving freight on steamboats had already been dying as a business for a few decades, but this extended an opportunity. Since the packet business was unprofitable, this implied that many steamboat owners were motivated sellers. John Streckfus, who had seen his custom-built J.S. go up in flames, purchased

1269-557: The brothers attended rehearsals, marking the tempo with a watch to ensure 60 beats per minute for the slow tunes, and 90 beats per minute for the fast ones. While Louis Armstrong played for Fate Marable's band, he observed Joseph Streckfus smiling, laughing, and tapping to the beat. However, another account indicates that Joseph Streckfus made music evaluations with considerations beyond his own sense of taste. According to trumpeter Henry “Red” Allen , Joseph Streckfus expected different tempi depending on where they played: St. Louis dancers liked

1316-427: The company increased pay to $ 45 per week and added $ 5 weekly retention bonuses, but without room and board. A few exceptional musicians were allowed to improvise for a few bars. One exception was Louis Armstrong. The Streckfus family and Marable otherwise insisted that the performers play the arrangements as written. However, this prompted expressive and gifted musicians like Armstrong to advance his career elsewhere. In

1363-590: The company removed the steam engine and converted SS Admiral to diesel power. Streckfus Steamers ran excursions on the SS Admiral through the 1978 season, and retired the ship in 1979 due to weakness in its hull. The company sold the ship to John E. Connelly in 1981. John Streckfus started hiring musicians in 1901, when he engaged a friend to scout talent, which resulted in the first live musical entertainment, an African-American trio from Des Moines playing banjo , guitar , and mandolin . By 1903, Streckfus employed

1410-414: The company when a Streckfus excursion boat docked in his hometown. Streckfus hired Marable to play a steam calliope and to play piano in the boat’s dance bands. Marable first played piano for Streckfus on the J.S. , playing in a duo with Emil Flindt, a white violist. Marable continued as a performer on the company's flagship until its conflagration in 1910. The calliope was not just a musical instrument, it

1457-657: The company, and was assisted by his three brothers. The principal of Streckfus Steamers was John Streckfus Sr. , the son of Balthazar (1811–1881) and Anna Mary (Schaab) Streckfus, both immigrants to the United States from Bavaria . In 1850, the couple sailed for the United States with their two daughters, Barbara and Catherine. Before their ship arrived in New Orleans, Theresa gave birth to their first son, Michael. The Streckfus family eventually settled in Edgington, Illinois , but Balthazar later established his wagon shop in nearby Rock Island, Illinois in 1868. The family also had

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1504-536: The late-1930s, Streckfus Steamers had an inventory of aging steamboats with wooden hulls. The United States Coast Guard was enforcing stricter standards for riverboats, so the company built its last two excursion boats—the President and the SS Admiral —with steel hulls. In 1933, Streckfus Steamers bought the steamboat Cincinnati , a steel-hulled packet built in 1924. Cincinnati , true to its name, ran freight between

1551-640: The music of John Hartford . A former Streckfus musician (and later chief engineer of the Delta Queen ) Mike O’Leary is the subject of Hartford's song "Let Him Go on Mama" on the Grammy-winning Mark Twang album (1976). Edgington, Illinois Edgington is an unincorporated community in Rock Island County , Illinois , United States. Edgington is located on Illinois Route 192 , 4 miles (6.4 km) southwest of Andalusia . Kate Anderson

1598-621: The old sternwheeler, the Dubuque . It did not require as much water depth as other ships in their fleet, so Streckfus Steamers put it into use in the Upper Mississippi, while it served local cruises at New Orleans in the winter. Fate Marable performed on the Capital starting in 1920, leading a band which included Louis Armstrong , Boyd Adkins, Norman Brashear, Warren “Baby” Dodds , David Jones, Henry Kimball, and Johnny St. Cyr . Starting around 1924,

1645-474: The period after World War I, John Streckfus followed the expansion of Jim Crow practices, segregating his musicians and his passengers. In 1920, Streckfus Steamers began running Monday night cruises for African-American audiences out of St. Louis. On the other hand, according to Louis Armstrong, Fate Marable’s band was the first African American group to play music on the Mississippi riverboats. Mississippi River lore and riverboat culture feature prominently in

1692-455: The rivers. By 1901, Streckfus changed his business model. Rather than using his slow paddle-wheelers to compete with the railroads for the freight business, he started transitioning to the excursion business. He tested this idea around 1900 when he installed a calliope on the City of Winona . The next year he increased his investment in the new venture with $ 25,000 in capital to convert a packet into

1739-454: The second conversion from their Diamond Jo fleet, the packet Quincy . The company developed different ships for different markets, and the J.S. Deluxe catered to wealthy people from St. Louis. The company hired white musicians to perform on this steamer. J.S. Deluxe continued to serve the upscale market in the St. Louis area until the President took over in 1934. The Capitol was born from

1786-429: The steam line scalded fourteen people and killed four others. Diamond Jo Line acquired the steamer the next year for about $ 23,000, after which it ran the Mississippi River between St. Louis and St. Paul. Streckfus purchased the Sidney in 1911, a 221-foot sternwheeler from the Diamond Jo Line after the steam packet had been damaged by rocks while cruising on the Mississippi River. After repairs and refitting, he assigned

1833-459: The steamer ran aground on a sandbar, though this may have been the only mishap of the season. During the 1920s, Streckfus tramped it a bit further south, between the Quad Cities and Cape Girardeau, Missouri areas. The next decade, the large steamer plied the Ohio River until its 1930 rebuild. Rechristened Senator , it ran excursions for just a few more years. In 1919, Streckfus Steamers executed

1880-444: The steel hull and rebuilt it with a steel superstructure and an Art Deco finish. The company docked on the Mississippi River in St. Louis, at the foot of Washington Avenue. SS Admiral commenced excursions in 1940, featuring an air-conditioned cabin and a large ballroom with maple flooring. The top deck, also known as the fifth deck, allowed guests to access close-up views of the riverbank sights through coin-operated telescopes. In 1973,

1927-672: The trumpeter Ed Allen led the Whispering Gold Band aboard the S.S. Capitol and stayed with Streckfus Steamers for about two years before moving to New York City. “Papa” Celestine brought his band to the Capitol around 1926. Sidney Desvigne who had previously played corner in Ed Allen’s band aboard the Capitol , left Streckfus Steamers for two years to lead his own band on the Island Queen . He returned to Streckfus Steamers, this time as

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1974-729: Was an advertising medium for Streckfus Steamers. Its music carried for miles, announcing the presence of an excursion boat plying the river. People gathered at the docks, listening the calliope playing and some bought excursion tickets. Later, Streckfus allowed Marable to hire his own musicians. Around 1918, Marable assembled his own orchestra for the Sidney , including many from New Orleans: George "Pops" Foster (bass), Warren "Baby" Dodds (drums), Johnny St. Cyr (banjo), David Jones and Norman Mason (saxophone), Lorenzo Brashear (trombone), and Boyd Atkins (violin). John Streckfus Sr. and his two brothers were amateur musicians and formed specific ideas about what kind of music his guests would hear. Often, one of

2021-472: Was changed to Jeffboat. The Jeffboat yard built two nostalgic paddlewheelers during this period. In 1973, it completed Mississippi Queen steamboat , and in 1985, finished the General Jackson showboat . Production was stopped from 1986 to 1989. A wildcat strike shut down operations during part of 2001. The Jeffboat yard built a third nostalgic paddlewheeler, the City of Evansville , which

2068-643: Was constructed in Stillwater, Minnesota at the Swain Shipyard. Verne Swain ran every day with several stops between Davenport and Clinton Iowa, making a three-hour, one-way trip, then departed Clinton in the afternoon and returned to Davenport every evening. By 1891, Streckfus had acquired his own operator’s license and the title of Captain, whereas before he had contracted for established operators to manage his steamers, earning an engineer’s license in this same period. The same year, he bought his second steamboat,

2115-626: Was put into service as the Casino Aztar riverboat casino . A union decertification petition was circulated in 2016, but employees voted 649 to 190 to retain Teamsters Local 89 as their union. As of 20 June 2015, the 68-acre Jeffboat shipyard is owned by American Commercial Lines Inc. (ACL), a company also based in Jeffersonville, Indiana. Mark Knoy is the CEO. In turn, Platinum Equity owns ACL,

2162-419: Was sold, refitted to better serve excursions, and renamed Crescent . The Emily is a former sternwheeled steamboat built at the Howard Shipyard in 1891. The single-boiler steamer began in ferry service at Kenova, West Virginia , and later operated at Wheeling, West Virginia . Emily was sold three times, starting in 1902. The third buyer was Henderson Ferry Company of Henderson, Kentucky , which renamed it

2209-432: Was the first steamboat in service on the Mississippi built especially for excursions. The 1901 excursions on the J.S. also corresponds to the first regular dance bands hired by Streckfus. Though the J.S. spent much of its time in St. Louis and St. Paul , it tramped on the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers. While cruising the Mississippi near LaCrosse, WI on the night of June 25, 1910, Streckfus lost his custom-built steamer,

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