In psychoanalysis , a Freudian slip , also called parapraxis , is an error in speech , memory , or physical action that occurs due to the interference of an unconscious subdued wish or internal train of thought. Classical examples involve slips of the tongue , but psychoanalytic theory also embraces misreadings, mishearings, mistypings, temporary forgettings, and the mislaying and losing of objects.
33-507: [REDACTED] Look up Slip or slip in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Slip or The Slip may refer to: Slip (clothing) , an underdress or underskirt Music [ edit ] The Slip (band) , a rock band Slip (album) , a 1993 album by the band Quicksand The Slip (album) (2008), a.k.a. Halo 27, the seventh studio album by Nine Inch Nails "Slip" (song) ,
66-477: A type of rail switch Slip gauge or gauge block, a system for producing precision lengths Psychology [ edit ] Slip (treatment) , a temporary return to a negative behavior after therapy intended to correct that behavior Freudian slip , an error in speech, memory or physical action that arises from the unconscious mind Other uses in science and technology [ edit ] Slip (aerodynamics) , an aerodynamic state in which an aircraft
99-446: A 1993 album by the band Quicksand The Slip (album) (2008), a.k.a. Halo 27, the seventh studio album by Nine Inch Nails "Slip" (song) , a 2013 song by Stooshe "Slip", a song by Linkin Park from LP Underground 11 "Slip", a song by Shawn Austin from the 2022 EP Planes Don't Wait "Slip", an instrumental by Deadmau5 from the 2008 album Random Album Title "The Slip",
132-687: A 2013 song by Stooshe "Slip", a song by Linkin Park from LP Underground 11 "Slip", a song by Shawn Austin from the 2022 EP Planes Don't Wait "Slip", an instrumental by Deadmau5 from the 2008 album Random Album Title "The Slip", a 2024 song by the Smile Nickname [ edit ] Slip Carr (1899–1971), Australian rugby union player and Olympic sprinter Slip Madigan (1896–1966), American college football player and multi-sport college coach Science and technology [ edit ] Biology [ edit ] Slip (fish) , also known as Black Sole Slip (horticulture) ,
165-407: A 2024 song by the Smile Nickname [ edit ] Slip Carr (1899–1971), Australian rugby union player and Olympic sprinter Slip Madigan (1896–1966), American college football player and multi-sport college coach Science and technology [ edit ] Biology [ edit ] Slip (fish) , also known as Black Sole Slip (horticulture) , a small cutting of a plant as
198-456: A Saturday when the intention was to go to the grocery store. Description similarity slips occur when an action is taken upon an item that is similar to the one you intended. For example, flipping the switch for the bathroom vent fan instead of the light switch to turn on the bathroom light would be a description similarity slip. Data-driven errors occur in the arrival of new sensory information that triggers an automatic response, such as dialing
231-576: A fielding position in cricket Slip (needlework) , an embroidered or appliquéd image of a plant-cutting Slip opinion , a kind of judicial opinion, published on the day of the decision and subject to later revision Ferry slip , a specialized docking facility that receives a ferryboat Packing slip , a shipping document that accompanies delivery packages The Slip, a section of Swansea Beach See also [ edit ] All pages with titles containing Slip Slippage (disambiguation) Slippery (disambiguation) Topics referred to by
264-484: A geological feature consisting of a large area of igneous rocks of a certain type Slip, the relative movement of geological features present on either side of a fault plane Land slip or landslide, commonly called a slip in New Zealand Materials [ edit ] Slip (ceramics) , a mix of water and clay (clay slurry) used to produce ceramic wares Slip (materials science) ,
297-456: A mix of water and clay (clay slurry) used to produce ceramic wares Slip (materials science) , the process by which a dislocation motion produces plastic deformation Mechanical systems [ edit ] Slip (vehicle dynamics) , the relative motion between a tire and the road surface Slip (electrical motor) , the difference in speed between the frequency supplied to an induction motor and rotor shaft speed Slip,
330-484: A plant-cutting Slip opinion , a kind of judicial opinion, published on the day of the decision and subject to later revision Ferry slip , a specialized docking facility that receives a ferryboat Packing slip , a shipping document that accompanies delivery packages The Slip, a section of Swansea Beach See also [ edit ] All pages with titles containing Slip Slippage (disambiguation) Slippery (disambiguation) Topics referred to by
363-485: A ramp on the shore by which ships or boats can be moved to and from the water Television [ edit ] "Slip" ( Better Call Saul ) , an episode of Better Call Saul Slip (TV series) , an American comedy television series "The Slip" ( The Amazing World of Gumball ) , an episode of The Amazing World of Gumball Other uses [ edit ] Slip (cricket) , a fielding position in cricket Slip (needlework) , an embroidered or appliquéd image of
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#1732851812307396-403: A small cutting of a plant as a specimen or for grafting Muscle slip , a branching of a muscle, in anatomy Computing and telecommunications [ edit ] SLIP (programming language) , (Symmetric LIst Processing language) Slip (telecommunication) , a positional displacement in a sequence of transmitted symbols Serial Line Internet Protocol , a mostly obsolete encapsulation of
429-553: A specimen or for grafting Muscle slip , a branching of a muscle, in anatomy Computing and telecommunications [ edit ] SLIP (programming language) , (Symmetric LIst Processing language) Slip (telecommunication) , a positional displacement in a sequence of transmitted symbols Serial Line Internet Protocol , a mostly obsolete encapsulation of the Internet Protocol Earth science [ edit ] Silicic-dominated Large Igneous Province (SLIP),
462-407: A temporary return to a negative behavior after therapy intended to correct that behavior Freudian slip , an error in speech, memory or physical action that arises from the unconscious mind Other uses in science and technology [ edit ] Slip (aerodynamics) , an aerodynamic state in which an aircraft is moving sideways as well as forward relative to the oncoming airflow Slipway ,
495-422: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Slip [REDACTED] Look up Slip or slip in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Slip or The Slip may refer to: Slip (clothing) , an underdress or underskirt Music [ edit ] The Slip (band) , a rock band Slip (album) ,
528-634: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Freudian slip The Freudian slip is named after Sigmund Freud , who, in his 1901 book The Psychopathology of Everyday Life , described and analyzed a large number of seemingly trivial, even bizarre, or nonsensical errors and slips, most notably the Signorelli parapraxis . Freud, himself, referred to these slips as Fehlleistungen (meaning "faulty functions", "faulty actions" or "misperformances" in German );
561-478: Is moving sideways as well as forward relative to the oncoming airflow Slipway , a ramp on the shore by which ships or boats can be moved to and from the water Television [ edit ] "Slip" ( Better Call Saul ) , an episode of Better Call Saul Slip (TV series) , an American comedy television series "The Slip" ( The Amazing World of Gumball ) , an episode of The Amazing World of Gumball Other uses [ edit ] Slip (cricket) ,
594-441: Is strongly primed by its prior usage, recent activation or emotional change or by the situation calling conditions. Some sentences are just susceptible to the process of banalisation: the replacement of archaic or unusual expressions with forms that are in more common use. In other words, the errors were due to strong habit substitution. In general use, the term 'Freudian slip' has been debased to refer to any accidental slips of
627-482: The Greek term parapraxes (plural of parapraxis ; from Greek παρά (para) 'another' and πρᾶξις (praxis) 'action') was the creation of his English translator, as is the form "symptomatic action". Freud's process of psychoanalysis is often described as being lengthy and complex, as was the case with many of the dreams in his 1899 book The Interpretation of Dreams . An obstacle that faces
660-415: The Internet Protocol Earth science [ edit ] Silicic-dominated Large Igneous Province (SLIP), a geological feature consisting of a large area of igneous rocks of a certain type Slip, the relative movement of geological features present on either side of a fault plane Land slip or landslide, commonly called a slip in New Zealand Materials [ edit ] Slip (ceramics) ,
693-433: The healthy: In the same way that psycho-analysis makes use of dream interpretation, it also profits by the study of the numerous little slips and mistakes which people make—symptomatic actions, as they are called ... I have pointed out that these phenomena are not accidental, that they require more than physiological explanations, that they have a meaning and can be interpreted, and that one is justified in inferring from them
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#1732851812307726-412: The hotel concierge to reserve a particular room and dialing the room number instead. Associative activation errors are caused by an internal correlation of two actions. For example, associating the phone ringing with someone knocking on the door and saying "come in" as a response would represent a type of associative activation error. Associative activation errors are also considered accidental slips of
759-402: The non-German-speaking reader is such that in original German, The Interpretation of Dreams , Freud's emphasis on "slips of the tongue" leads to the inclusion of a great deal of colloquial and informal material that are extremely resistant to translations. As in the study of dreams, Freud submits his discussion with the intention of demonstrating the existence of unconscious mental processes in
792-560: The preconscious, so he would allow for thoughts that one tries to put outside of consciousness to have effects on conscious actions. Beyond slips of the tongue , these accidental human errors also commonly occur in the realm of human-computer interaction . In the context of interaction design , slips refer to an incorrect action that is taken with the correct intention. As opposed to mistakes, which refer to an incorrect action due to an incorrect intention, slips result from automatic behaviors that are triggered by external factors, distracting
825-414: The presence of restrained or repressed impulses and intentions. [Freud, An Autobiographical Study (1925)] A 1979 study investigated Freudian slips by having male test participants who had been primed with a stimulus either related to sex or an electric shock to read a list of words that had meaningful spoonerisms related to both stimuli. Primed participants had a far higher rate of spoonerism related to
858-492: The process by which a dislocation motion produces plastic deformation Mechanical systems [ edit ] Slip (vehicle dynamics) , the relative motion between a tire and the road surface Slip (electrical motor) , the difference in speed between the frequency supplied to an induction motor and rotor shaft speed Slip, a type of rail switch Slip gauge or gauge block, a system for producing precision lengths Psychology [ edit ] Slip (treatment) ,
891-422: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Slip . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Slip&oldid=1253393468 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Nicknames Hidden categories: Short description
924-422: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Slip . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Slip&oldid=1253393468 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Nicknames Hidden categories: Short description
957-439: The specific stimulus. In contrast to psychoanalytic theorists, cognitive psychologists say that linguistic slips can represent a sequencing conflict in grammar production. From this perspective, slips may be due to cognitive underspecification that can take a variety of forms – inattention, incomplete sense data or insufficient knowledge. Secondly, they may be due to the existence of some locally appropriate response pattern that
990-399: The tongue . Loss of activation is the error of executing an action but forgetting the goal behind the intended action. A common example of a loss of activation error is walking into a room and forgetting the purpose for walking into the room. Lastly, mode errors occur when the input for an action is the same for different modes of operation, but the output of that action varies according to
1023-428: The tongue . Thus many examples are found in explanations and dictionaries which do not strictly fit the psychoanalytic definition. For example: She: 'What would you like—bread and butter, or cake?' He: 'Bed and butter.' In the above, the man may be presumed to have a sexual feeling or intention that he wished to leave unexpressed, not a sexual feeling or intention that was dynamically repressed. His sexual intention
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1056-409: The user from carrying out their intended goal. There are many different types of slips in interaction design, including capture errors, description similarity slips, data-driven errors, associative activation, loss of activation, and mode errors. Capture errors occur when a familiar behavior takes over a less frequently occurring behavior. An example of a capture error would be driving to the office on
1089-517: Was therefore secret , rather than subconscious , and any 'parapraxis' would inhere in the idea that he unconsciously wished to express that intention , rather than in the sexual connotation of the substitution. Freudians might point out, however, that this is simply a description of what Freud and Breuer termed the preconscious which Freud defined as thoughts that are not presently conscious but can become conscious without meeting any resistance. In Freud's theory, he allows parapraxes to be generated in
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