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23-476: Born in Tokyo’s Minato Ward on March 24, 1922, Saitō Satoshi was one of four siblings. At the age of eighteen he enrolled at the law faculty of Tokyo's Keio University . Whilst at Keio, he began the study of karate under Funakoshi Gichin , the attributed father of modern-day karate-dō. In 1941, at the age of 19, Saitō began his training in shurikenjutsu under the instruction of Naruse Kanji, headmaster of

46-648: A supplemental art to those more commonly practiced such as kenjutsu , sojutsu , bōjutsu and battlefield grappling kumi-uchi (old form jujutsu ), and is much less prevalent today than it was in the feudal era. There is a lack of reliable documentation regarding the art's history when compared to other arts, however there are various oral traditions peculiar to each school ( ryū ), that describe how their art developed and came to be used within their system. The art possesses many originators and innovators who discovered and developed their own various methods of adapting everyday objects into throwing weapons, hence

69-749: Is a classical Japanese martial art ( Koryū ) founded by samurai , Negishi Shōrei in the mid 1850s. Its distant roots can be traced back to the Sendai region's Katori Shinkon-ryū (divine soul school), an offshoot of Tenshin Shōden Katori Shintō-ryū (divine way school) originating in Chiba prefecture , Japan . A master of the Katori Shinkon-ryū, Matsubayashi Samanotsuke Nagayoshi, aka "Henyasai" (the bat), later founded his own school of sōgō bujutsu in 1644 and named it Ganritsu-ryū. Ganritsu-ryū spread throughout

92-453: Is a general term describing the traditional Japanese martial arts of throwing shuriken , which are small, hand-held weapons used primarily by the Samurai in feudal Japan, such as metal spikes bō shuriken , circular plates of metal known as hira shuriken , and knives ( tantō ). Shurikenjutsu was usually taught among the sogo-bugei , or comprehensive martial arts systems of Japan, as

115-517: Is said to have attracted an audience of over 15,000. It was at this event that Saitō Satoshi first met and became friends with Gōzō Shioda, founder of the Yōshinkan School of Aikidō. Between the years of 1957 and 1994, Saitō made regular TV appearances on NHK , TBS (Japan) , TV Asahi , TV Tokyo and Tokai TV . He was also called upon to choreograph fight scenes for period dramas and films. During this period, Saitō became friends with Nawa Yumio of

138-564: Is the Negishi-ryū, which was founded by Negishi Shorei in the mid-19th century. Modern-day shurikenjutsu authorities, Naruse Kanji 成瀬関次(1888 - 1948) and Fujita Seiko 藤田西湖(1899 - 1966) also transmitted valuable information to future generations in the form of articles, books, photos and illustrations. Today, the largest organization focusing on the use of shuriken is the Meifu Shinkage-ryū, a modern-day school, founded by Someya Chikatoshi in

161-568: The Tohoku region , and was handed down within the Katōno family for generations. Date Yoshikuni , the 13th generation lord of the Sendai domain , received the art from the Katōnos. Due to their light weight and concealability, Lord Date insisted that women within his household be trained in the art, as a method of self-defense. Date's wife, Tokugawa Takako, daughter of Tokugawa Nariaki (aka, Mito Rekko), Lord of

184-590: The Masaki-ryū, and later instructed him in the art of shurikenjutsu (Nawa had also studied under Maeda Isamu, 4th generation Sōke of Negishi-ryū). In 1992, Saitō Satoshi was awarded the Imperial Order of the Sacred Treasure . After his retirement, Saitō dedicated his life exclusively to the study and preservation of classical Japanese warrior traditions. From 1997 until his death in 2014, he served as Chairman (会長) of

207-511: The Mito territory, developed a high level of skill in the art. At her father's request, Takako passed the art on to Kaiho Hanpei, the official sword instructor for the Mito territory. As a child, Kaiho Hanpei enrolled as a disciple of Negishi Tsunemasa, master of Araki-ryū in the Annaka Domain . After Tsunemasa’s death, he continued his studies under his son, Negishi Sentoku, the 3rd generation master of

230-477: The Negishi-ryū tradition. In 1943, Saitō was drafted into the military. When Naruse heard that Saitō would be heading off to war, he had the blade of his most treasured katana fitted to the body of a military issued guntō . Saitō was instructed to carry it bravely into battle. During his service, Saitō attained the rank of second lieutenant, receiving training as both an artillery officer and an aircraft navigator. During his military service, he made regular visits to

253-635: The Nihon Kobudō Shinkōkai (日本古武道振興会), Japan’s oldest and most illustrious kobudo organisation (est. 1935). He was also a long-term director of the Nihon Kobudō Kyōkai (日本古武道協会). On 16 March 2014, Saitō Satoshi attended a plum-blossom festival with one of his senior students, David Barber, head of the Kamakura branch. After returning home that same evening, he died in his sleep; his death was attributed to old-age. The Negishi school of shurikenjutsu

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276-526: The Ouchi Prize, in honor of his contribution to the field of statistics. For seventy years, Saitō Satoshi had been a devoted researcher and collector of all things related to Japan’s militaristic past. His personal collection of weapons, books, scrolls, historical documents and antiques was overwhelmingly extensive. In 1949, Saitō became a friend and student of Fujita Seiko , commonly known as the last Kōga Ninja . In 1954, Saitō Satoshi brought Negishi-ryū back to

299-456: The armament factories and airfields in Hamamatsu . During this period, Naruse Kanji had written to Saitō Satoshi and expressed his wish for him to succeed him as headmaster of both the Negishi-ryū and Yamamoto-ryū traditions. After the war drew to a close in late 1945, Saitō returned to studies at Keio University . He supported himself financially by working several part-time jobs. Nuruse’s health

322-442: The dōjō of Miyawaki Tōru, master of Chuya-ha Itto-ryū and Shirai-ryū Shurikenjutsu. For many years, Naruse had been working toward the resurrection of Shirai-ryū, which many believed to have died-out. At Naruse's request, Saitō compiled valuable technical and historical information concerning the tradition. Eventually, however, both Miyawaki and his Shizuoka-based dōjō fell victim to a strategic bombing campaign, which had been targeting

345-543: The guidance of Fujita Seiko from 1949 onward, Saito Satoshi received instruction in Shingetsu-ryū Shurikenjutsu. During his lifetime, Saito Satoshi only accepted a small number of students, which he trained privately at his home dojo in Tokyo. Only four were awarded teaching licenses. Upon the retirement of Yoshimi Tomabechi, Yoshifumi Hayasaka (Shihan) was appointed the 7th Generation Sōke, and David Barber (Shihan)

368-433: The jiki-dahō (direct flight) throwing method (unique to Japan) and incorporates the use of weapons, such as the sword. The Shirai school of shurikenjutsu is a classical Japanese martial art ( koryū ) founded by samurai , Shirai Tōru in the early 1800s. The school uses long, needle-like darts, which can be thrown using the jiki-dahō (direct flight) or hanten-dahō (half-spin) methods. Used in conjunction with weapons, such as

391-526: The practice underground, and further shrouded it in secrecy. As the Edo-era drew to a close, the abolition of the Samurai caste system and the subsequent modernization of Japan's military, led to the near extinction of shurikenjutsu. In fact, of the 50 or so styles which once existed, only a few remain fully intact today; passed down over the generations via an unbroken lineage. The only specialist school to have survived

414-643: The public eye when he demonstrated the art at the first postwar Japanese Martial Arts Exposition, held at the Tokyo Taikukan in Sendagaya ward. The aftermath of World War 2 and the subsequent banning of all martial arts by the Allied Occupation Forces meant that many classical martial arts were now facing possible extinction. This monumental event, which was sponsored by the Life Extension Society,

437-518: The school. In 1849, Negishi Sentoku asked Kaiho to instruct his 16-year-old son, Shōrei, in the arts of Hokushin Ittō-ryū and Ganritsu-ryū. Within a few years, Negishi Nobunori Shōrei became Kaiho’s most skilled student. Having perfected and refined his skill in shuriken-jutsu, Shōrei felt the need to develop a new breed of shuriken-jutsu. His aim was to create a school that focused exclusively on shuriken combat. This gave birth to Negishi-ryū. The school uses

460-453: The sword and shubō, Shirai-ryū shurikenjutsu is a powerful and devastating system of traditional Japanese combat. Handed down within the Naruse family for generations, Yamamoto-ryū Iaijutsu was founded by Yamamoto Jikensai, brother of Yamamoto Kansuke . The school consists largely of iaijutsu , as the name suggests, but also includes a short kenjutsu & jujutsu curriculum. Training under

483-500: The wide variety of both schools and blades. Furthermore, the art itself is typically quite secretive, as shurikenjutsu gains its tactical advantage by using stealth and surprise. Shuriken are small and easily concealed, yet they have the versatility of being used as a stabbing weapon at close range (called shoken if used in this manner), as well as a longer range thrown weapon. Shuriken consist of two basic designs: The decree to outlaw shurikenjutsu during Japan's Tokugawa period drove

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506-624: Was appointed Director in Charge of Negishi Ryu International. [REDACTED] Media related to Saitō Satoshi at Wikimedia Commons Keio University Too Many Requests If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request from 172.68.168.132 via cp1112 cp1112, Varnish XID 393489670 Upstream caches: cp1112 int Error: 429, Too Many Requests at Fri, 29 Nov 2024 05:45:53 GMT Shurikenjutsu Shurikenjutsu ( 手裏剣術 )

529-622: Was deteriorating by this stage, but Saitō paid regular visits leading up to his death. Professionally, Saitō worked as a civil servant for the city of Tokyo . He served at various ministries, and specialized in the field of statistics. He also worked as Chief-of-Staff at Tokyo Metropolitan University and lectured at the Faculty of Economics. He was also a senior adviser to the National Federation of Statistical Associations in Japan. In 1983, he received

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