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35-468: Salmon Arm takes its name from its place along Shuswap Lake . The lake has four "arms": Shuswap Arm in the west, Seymour Arm in the north, Anstey Arm in the northeast, and Salmon Arm in the south, named after the large runs of salmon that used to run up the creeks that empty into the lake. The city of Salmon Arm takes its name from its location along the Salmon Arm of Shuswap Lake. Much has been written about

70-603: A 6 sheet curling rink (SACC), five-pin bowling lanes (lakeside lanes bowling center), several golf courses and many seasonal recreational businesses. The proximity of the Shuswap Lake has also resulted in a growing interest in rowing and paddling sports, particularly dragon boat racing. The Salmon Arm Silverbacks hockey team, in the BCHL , plays at Roger’s Rink (formerly the Sunwave Centre). The publicly owned twin ice rink facility

105-528: A local lake monster legend attached to it. An eight-metre (25-foot)-long serpentine creature, known as the Shuswap Lake Monster, "Shugumu", or "Shuswaggi", is reported to live in the lake. Several parks are located on the shores of Shuswap Lake, including: Communities bordering the Shuswap Lakes include: School District 83 North Okanagan-Shuswap School District 83 North Okanagan-Shuswap

140-537: A non-profit community organization, the Salmar Community Association. Additionally, a community theatre society hosts plays and other live stage performances (Shuswap Theatre) in a building across the street from the Salmar Grand multiplex. The RJ Haney Heritage Park & Museum is Salmon Arm's main museum, and celebrates the history of the region. The museum often offers a dinner theatre program during

175-426: A private Christian School (Kings Christian School). The current division of education grades between the different categories of schools began in 2007; prior to 2007, elementary schools within the city limits offered kindergarten to Grade 7, followed by two junior high schools with Grades 8 to 10, and a single senior secondary school with Grades 11 and 12. School District 83 also has its administrative offices (located in

210-447: A reputation for having an excellent fruit harvest. The local businessmen grew fruit as a main export, sending it to the larger, more populated towns that surrounded it. In May 1905, a formal local government was started by the request of its citizens. Later on, in 1912, Salmon Arm upgraded its town status to an official city. In 1951, Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh visited Salmon Arm while on

245-494: A royal tour of Canada. On August 8, 1982, while Prime Minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau and his sons passed through Salmon Arm, they were confronted by three demonstrators protesting "high unemployment and the way the Prime Minister was handling the economy." Trudeau infamously gave the protesters the finger ; his gesture was caught on a single television camera and immediately used by some as, "a vivid symbol for those who thought

280-457: Is a school district in British Columbia . This includes the major center of Salmon Arm and the area around Shuswap Lake as well as the northern Okanagan communities of Armstrong and Enderby . School District 83 was created in 1996 with the merger of School District 21 Armstrong-Spallumcheen and School District 89 Shuswap. This British Columbia school-related article is

315-633: Is also the annual Word on the Lake Writers’ Festival organized by the Shuswap Association of Writers (SAW). For 17 years it was held at the Prestige Inn in Salmon Arm, though its 2022 venue will be located in Sorrento. Salmon Arm is home to a multiplex movie theatre (Salmar Grand) and a single screen theatre for movies and live stage performances (Salmar Classic); both are owned and operated by

350-628: Is named in relation to the facility's community sponsor, Shaw Cable (which purchased the local, independent cable service provider SunCountry Cablevision in June 2011; SunCountry had branded its highspeed cable Internet service as Sunwave.net, and had sponsored the ice rink facility under the name Sunwave Centre). Co-located in the same area with the Shaw Centre are the city's recreation centre (with pool, racquet courts, weight facility and auditorium/gymnasium), curling rink, lawn bowling facility, horseshoe pitch, and

385-615: Is winner of the Nora and Ted Sterling Prize in Support of Controversy for 2009 from Simon Fraser University and is known for research on COVID-19 pandemic beginnings. The summer months are when the city experiences its largest fluctuation of population with people on holidays coming to visit the city and surrounding area. During every third weekend of August, the annual Salmon Arm Roots and Blues festival draws large crowds of festival-goers with an international roster of performers. The Festival emerged from

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420-441: The 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada , Salmon Arm had a population of 19,432 living in 8,106 of its 8,517 total private dwellings, a change of 9.7% from its 2016 population of 17,706. With a land area of 155.19 km (59.92 sq mi), it had a population density of 125.2/km (324.3/sq mi) in 2021. According to the 2021 census , religious groups in Salmon Arm included: The largest employer in

455-783: The Little Shuswap River into Little Shuswap Lake . Little Shuswap Lake is the source of the South Thompson River, a branch of the Thompson River , a tributary of the Fraser River . It is at the heart of a region known as the Columbia Shuswap or "the Shuswap", noted for its recreational lakeshore communities including the city of Salmon Arm . The name "Shuswap" is derived from the Shuswap or Secwepemc First Nations people,

490-492: The Liberal prime minister arrogant and hostile to Western Canada." However, to many Trudeau's response was seen as a commemorated joke. Only a month after the incident T-shirts, which depicted a caricature of Trudeau leaning out of a train with his middle finger raised, were being produced and sold to the citizens of Salmon Arm. In 1998, an area of 13,500 acres (34 km or just over 5000 hectares) immediately southwest of Salmon Arm

525-645: The SASCU Recreation Centre. Former NHL player Dave Scatchard was raised in Salmon Arm, playing his minor hockey there. Other notable athletes raised in or with ties to Salmon Arm are swimmer Rick Say and curler Sandra Jenkins . Salmon Arm lies on the Trans-Canada Highway approximately halfway between Vancouver and Calgary . It is also at the top of Highway 97 , which leads to Vernon and Kelowna . The economy benefits from through traffic; many brand-name hotels and restaurants have opened in

560-420: The Salmon Arm area is the forest industry and related businesses; however, due to economic conditions, the former Federated Co-Op sawmill has been out of operation since Dec. 21, 2007, although the co-located plywood production facility has generally remained operational. The plywood plant is owned by Gorman Bros. Lumber Ltd who purchased it from Federated Co-operatives Ltd. in 2012. The city benefits from access to

595-447: The Salmon Arm branch of Okanagan Regional Library for many years. Large crowds of tourists and locals are drawn to the beaches at Sunnybrae, Canoe , and elsewhere on Shuswap Lake during the summer. The city has many large hotels, as well as berths for a number of houseboats . The community offers a number of recreational facilities and sports leagues. There are fields for soccer/rugby/football, fields for baseball/softball, as well as

630-564: The Salmon Arm campus of Okanagan College . The city's previous indoor ice arena, Memorial Arena, has been repurposed as an indoor field sports facility, and is heavily used by such sports as soccer, rugby, and archery. Memorial Arena, with sponsorship from the Salmon Arm Savings & Credit Union has been rebranded as the SASCU Memorial Recreation Centre, while the main recreation centre is similarly sponsored and branded

665-649: The Shuswap Coffee House movement of the 1970s and 1980s, which by 1991 had coalesced into the non-profit Salmon Arm Folk Music Society, the Festival's founding body. From its grassroots beginnings, Roots & Blues has grown into the largest and most musically diverse festival in the British Columbian interior. After two years of virtual festival pre-recorded performances (2020 & 2021), the Festival resumes an in-person event for its 30th anniversary in 2022. There

700-700: The Sicamous Channel. The Shuswap River connects via Mara Lake . In the south-west the Salmon River flows into the lake at Salmon Arm . The Eagle River runs down from the Eagle Pass in the Monashees to enter the lake at Sicamous , in the east. The Seymour River empties into the northern end of the Seymour Arm. In addition to these rivers, numerous creeks feed the lake, including Scotch Creek, which runs south to

735-464: The city lies Mount Ida, to the west Fly Hills, and across Shuswap Lake lies Bastion Mountain. With a January mean of −2.6 °C (27.3 °F) and a July mean of 20.6 °C (69.1 °F), Salmon Arm has a warm-summer humid continental climate ( Köppen : Dfb) or an inland oceanic climate (Cfb) with strong maritime influences as a result of its relative proximity to the Pacific Ocean . In

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770-445: The city limits, there are currently five elementary schools (kindergarten to Grade 7), one middle school (Grades 6 to 8), and a secondary school with two campuses. Salmon Arm offers early French immersion, late French immersion and outdoor learning programs. Several elementary schools outside the city limits, including one combined elementary/middle school feed into the middle school and secondary school in Salmon Arm. Salmon Arm also offer

805-477: The disabled and scheduled services to communities across the region once per week. In 1998, an area of 13,500 acres (about 55 km or 5500 hectares) immediately southwest of Salmon Arm was burnt to the extent of deforestation by a wildfire started by lightning. The fire came down from the Fly Hills in the west and embers carried by the wind jumped the valley and ignited Mount Ida . Flames raced down both sides of

840-477: The firestorm in the Silver Creek area to the south of Salmon Arm, which also produced Canada's largest civil evacuation up to that date when the "5,000-hectare forest fire that forced the removal of 7,000 residents of Salmon Arm was being blown toward the town." Shuswap Lake Shuswap Lake (pronounced /ˈʃuːʃwɑːp/) is a lake located in the southern interior of British Columbia , Canada that drains via

875-449: The firestorm in the Silver Creek area to the south of Salmon Arm, which also produced Canada's largest civil evacuation up to that date when the "5,000-hectare forest fire that forced the removal of 7,000 residents of Salmon Arm was being blown toward the town." Salmon Arm is on the shores of Shuswap Lake , where the Salmon River empties into the Salmon Arm reach of the Lake. Directly south of

910-556: The history of Salmon Arm following the laying of the Canadian Pacific Railway in September 1885. While miners and settlers looked for gold in the surrounding areas, the beaches of Salmon Arm lay virtually untouched. By the end of the 1890s, the town had grown to include many new buildings such as two general stores, a school, and a hotel. The population had also grown to include over 200 citizens. By 1904, Salmon Arm had acquired

945-623: The mainline of the Canadian Pacific Railway , which passes through the city. Many tourists come to Salmon Arm from Vancouver, Calgary and Asia. Most tourists arrive during the summer season, either stopping en route to other holiday destinations or to visit Shuswap Lake, often via rental houseboats and which has recreation residential communities and campgrounds all around its shores. Salmon Arm has several hotels, campsites and houseboat rental outlets. Public schools in Salmon Arm are part of School District 83 North Okanagan-Shuswap ; within

980-626: The most northern of the Interior Salish peoples, whose territory includes the Shuswap. The Shuswap call themselves /ʃǝxwépmǝx/ in their own language, which is called /ʃǝxwepmǝxtʃín/. The central interior plateau of British Columbia drained by the Fraser and Okanagan rivers is part of the Shuswap terrane in British Columbia and northern Washington state. It is dissected by numerous elongated, glacially- overdeepened lake basins which are formed by

1015-579: The north shore of the main arm, near the community of the same name. Shuswap Lake is home to at least fourteen species of fish. Of these species, the Chinook salmon , Coho salmon , Sockeye salmon , Rainbow trout , Lake trout , and Burbot are of importance regarding recreational fishing. Eurasian water milfoil has spread across much of the lake, but is most prevalent in Salmon Arm Bay. Carp may also be present. Like many other lakes, Shuswap Lake has

1050-595: The past few decades. The Canadian Pacific Railway also runs through Salmon Arm. No passenger service is available, though the Rocky Mountaineer trains pass through on occasion. Salmon Arm Airport mainly serves general aviation aircraft, though scheduled service to Vancouver and Calgary was available by Northern Hawk Aviation until it ceased operations. Salmon Arm has a bus network that serves neighbourhoods and shopping destinations using commuter minibuses on hourly schedules. It also offers handyDart service for

1085-599: The same mechanisms as coastal fjords . Shuswap Lake consists of four arms , forming a shape reminiscent of the letter H. The four arms are called Salmon Arm (southwest), Shuswap Arm (west), Anstey Arm (northeast), and Seymour Arm (north). Shuswap Lake connects to Little Shuswap Lake via the Little River, which flows from the end of Shuswap Lake. To the north-west it is fed by the Adams River , which drains Adams Lake . The Salmon Arm of Shuswap Lake connects to Mara Lake at

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1120-545: The summer months, with the theatre component offering plays based on local history. Salmon Arm is home to a branch of Okanagan Regional Library (ORL), which is currently located in Piccadilly Mall. The Salmon Arm public art gallery is the Salmon Arm Art Gallery, housed in a historic building owned by the city and operated by Shuswap District Arts Council. The building was originally a post office, and later housed

1155-502: The town centre) and maintenance complex (located in the community's main industrial park) in Salmon Arm. Salmon Arm is one of four Okanagan College campuses; it offers a range of academic and vocational programs. Notable academics with ties to Salmon Arm include David Lethbridge and Mike Worobey. David Lethbridge is a retired Professor of Psychology and the author of Norman Bethune in Spain : Commitment, Crisis and Conspiracy . Mike Worobey

1190-402: The valley, threatening many homes. An emergency evacuation was executed as the fire hotfooted it closer. Remarkably, just as the fire reached the valley floor, a sudden change of wind direction forced the fire back on itself, extinguishing it. The fire came so close that trees in many backyards were singed and barn paint was peeled. The media reported "20 homes and 15 barns" were destroyed during

1225-434: Was burnt to the extent of deforestation by a wildfire started by lightning. An emergency evacuation was executed as the fire got closer. Remarkably, just as the fire reached the valley floor, a sudden change of wind direction forced the fire back on itself, extinguishing it. The fire came so close that trees in many backyards were singed and barn paint was peeled. The media reported "20 homes and 15 barns" were destroyed during

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