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33-406: For Europeans , the island was discovered on 3 December 1460 and named Llana ("flat"). This name was changed into the current "Sal" when the two large salt ponds ( Pedra de Lume and Santa Maria ) were discovered. The first three centuries after its discovery, the island was only sparsely inhabited; in 1720 there was a small fishing village near present Palmeira . This changed when the salt industry

66-418: A year. Winds mainly blow from the northeast. However, some days do also have clouds, but they tend to be scattered and seldom bring rain. The 'rainy season' is from July to mid-October, although rainfall is still low. Administratively, the island of Sal is covered by one municipality, Concelho do Sal . This municipality consists of one freguesia (civil parish), Nossa Senhora das Dores , which also covers

99-489: Is Estádio Marcelo Leitão situated southeast of Espargos's center and all regional matches are played. Also Basketball is the second most popular on the island as well as volleyball, they are played at Polidesportivo do Sal, Académico do Sal is the island's best basketball team. Futsal is also played. Also dominant particularly in the beaches the south of the island and its surrounding waters are surfing, windsurfing and kitesurfing, recently gained for about 25 years and becoming

132-507: Is 219.84 km (84.88 sq mi). It is one of the three sandy eastern islands (Sal, Boa Vista and Maio ) of the archipelago , with white sandy beaches. The island is fairly flat; its highest point is Monte Grande , at 406 m elevation. The uninhabited islet Ilhéu Rabo de Junco lies near the west coast of Sal. Saline marshes can be found in the Pedra de Lume crater and north of Santa Maria. Sal Island has on average 350 days of sunshine

165-502: Is a multi-use stadium in Espargos , Cape Verde . It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium holds 8,000. The stadium has seat rows in the east side and is east-southeast of the city center and Monte Curral. The stadium is home to the two best football clubs on the island, the other being Académico do Aeroporto , other clubs based in Espargos includes Juventude which

198-454: Is based in Morro Curral and the stadium is being located inside the neighborhood. Other clubs based in Espargos but a neighborhood includes the newly established clubs of Gaviões and Chã de Matias. Clubs playing the stadium but based on other parts of the island include Santa Maria , SC Verdun Pedra de Lume , Palmeira de Santa Maria and ASGUI, Florença. Académico do Aeroporto do Sal is

231-519: Is based in the city of Espargos in the island of Sal and its location is on Palmeira Road ( Caminho da Palmeira ) next to the city library. It is one of many teams that only won one title since independence. Its current proprietor is Mário Ramos. It is played along with Sal's famous teams including Académico do Aeroporto . Académica Sal is one of the most successful football (soccer) club in Cape Verde, having won about 17 official titles , only one

264-639: Is home to Amílcar Cabral International Airport , the busiest airport of Cape Verde. The main port of the island of Sal is at Palmeira . The main roads are: Football (soccer) is the chief sports on the island. It has the Sal Regional Football Association and its main competitions are the Premier and the Second Divisions. Its main clubs are Académica do Sal , Académico do Aeroporto , Juventude and SC Santa Maria . The island's main stadium

297-411: Is home to one of the nation's international airports. Tourism, focused on the area of Santa Maria , has replaced salt and fishing as the main source of income. In 2017, 48.2% of the country's available beds were on the island of Sal. The living standards on the island are among the best in the Cape Verde archipelago. The island's GDP per capita as of 2015 is 495,827 escudos (4,497 euro ). The island

330-507: Is national and the remaining 16 are regional titles. The logo and the uniform as well as other teams with the name Académica and Académico in Cape Verde is identical to Académica de Coimbra . Its current uniform feature a blue-yellow striped T-shirt with yellow in its edges and blue sleeves along with blue shorts and socks used during home matches and the uniform used during away matches remains white. Its former uniform colours were black for home matches and white for away matches. The club

363-640: Is small, and mainly intended for beauty products and thalassotherapy . [REDACTED] Media related to Pedra de Lume at Wikimedia Commons Acad%C3%A9mica do Sal Associação Académica do Sal ( Capeverdean Crioulo , also in the Sal Crioulo language, ALUPEC or ALUPEK, Akadémika ) is a football club that had played in the Premier division and plays in the Sal Island League in Cape Verde . It

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396-475: The 18th century. According to geologists, the waters in the lake rise from deep in the earth rather than from lateral infiltration from the ocean. The salinas are situated in the crater of an extinct volcano. Together with the mountain Cagarral , the salinas and the crater form a protected landscape , covering 8.02 km (3.10 sq mi). Pedra de Lume was founded by Manuel António Martins , who started

429-455: The 2017 regional super cup. Académica do Sal defeated Académico do Aeroporto and claimed their next cup title in six years for the island, their super cup qualification became as cup winner. Académica Sal appeared in the 2017–18 regional cup in the first round on November 18, the match with Gaviões ended in a scoreless draw which brought into the penalty shootout, unlike their successful previous season, Académica Sal lost 9–8 in penalty kicks and

462-513: The club celebrated its 50th anniversary. In recent years, Académica do Sal was runner up in the 2013–14 season with 19 points and 6 wins. A year later, the club suffered which ended up at last place and finished with 2 points and had no wins, this was the last time that a club finished last and remains in the championships. Académica Sal did better in the four match extended season with two new clubs added, Académica Sal saw their next win in 11 matches defeating Palmeira 2–1 on February 6. On March 5,

495-677: The club challenged Florença for the first time and defeated that club based in Santa Maria. On March 17, the club met for the first time with ASGUI and defeated that newly entered club 0–1. Académica Sal was once more a runner up in the 2015–16 season with 27 points and scored 24 goals. Académica Sal started off first place for the 2016–17 season, then 5th at the fourth round and from the sixth round onwards 4th place, but not in round 7 where they were 3rd, there they lost their chance from ever returning to be first, Académica Sal finished with 22 points and scored four goals and draws. Their last season match

528-403: The club headed for their stint for another national title, they entered what was the triangular phase which featured Santiago's CD Travadores and São Nicolau's FC Ultramarina from Tarrafal, their attempt failed as they finished third place behind Ultramarina and the club which Académica do Sal lost the title to, Travadores. One of the club's recent national appearance were in 2001 and in 2005,

561-401: The club may relegate or remain next season. Académica challenged against FC Derby in the 1984 finals and lost to Derby 3–2 on penalties, they would win their first and only national title in 1993 after beating Boavista from Praia , they were tied 2 in the first match, they won 2–1 over Boavista, it is the only club from the island to win a national title. After winning Sal's title for 1996,

594-492: The exploitation of the salt ponds in 1796. A tunnel to the salt ponds was constructed in 1804, and a port in 1805. Salt production flourished in most of the 19th century, but went into decline after 1887, when Brazil, the main export destination, imposed a ban on imported salt. Salt production was revived by the French company Salins du Cap Vert , that installed an 1100 m aerial tramway for salt transport in 1921. Current production

627-476: The federation did not name the entrant on time. Académica Sal never scored a goal in the two matches against SONADER (or SONADER Ksar) which is now simply known as Ksar of Mauritania, the club lost 2–0 in one of two matches in Nouakchott Stadium . It is one of two Cape Verdean clubs that never scored a goal at a continental level. Académica Sal's first opening tournament title was won in 2002, their next

660-407: The first finished with 13 points and had 4 wins, in point totals, it was shared with GD Amarantes which was second at the time. Their next was in 2005 and had the same number of wins, goals and points as they did four years earlier, but was slightly more successful with no loss and only four goals conceded, the club headed to the semis and lost to FC Derby 4–1 in the first match, the second match

693-647: The least in Sal with six, one less than last placed Gaviões. The lowest position the club once finished, the Airport Derby took place at the 12th round occurred, they lost 2–1 to Académico do Aeroporto and lost a position to seventh, the club scored its seventh seasonal goal the least in the Premier Division. On March 13, they unexpectedly lost to Florença Sta. Maria and the club scored nothing. Gaviões's loss kept Académica Sal most of its chances not being relegated. Uncertainty

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726-478: The most dominant in the nation in windsurfing and kitesurfing. Sal is twinned with: Pedra de Lume Pedra de Lume is a village in the northeastern part of the island of Sal , Cape Verde . The village is situated on the east coast, about 5 km east of the island capital Espargos . It has a small port and a lighthouse, Farol de Pedra de Lume . Pedra de Lume has been famous for its salt evaporation ponds ( salinas ), exploitation of which began in

759-418: The population was estimated at 400 people. Until 1960, it was the least populous island of the nine inhabited islands of Cape Verde, with less than 3,000 inhabitants. Since then the population has been growing rapidly, reaching around 40,000 in 2019, which makes it the third most populous island in Cape Verde, after Santiago and São Vicente, and having overtaken Santo Antão and Fogo. Sal's main town, Espargos ,

792-399: The relegation zone. They kept their promise of staying in the Premier Division for the following season as ASGUI only had losses, they remain seventh. Académica lost to Florença 2–1 on January 21 and finally scored their next Premier Division goal in nine months. Académica made a goal draw with Juventude and the club and has three points with 3 draws and four losses, the club conceded 11 goals,

825-400: The third worst alongside Florença. Académica suffered two more losses, the first in the Airport Derby featuring Académico do Aeroporto before another single goal draw was made, this time with Santa Maria. The club was first seventh, then it risen to sixth and stayed outside the last two positions even into the 11th round. Recently they made a goal draw with Santa Maria on March 3, in goal totals,

858-546: The whole island. The municipality of Sal was created in 1935, when it was separated from the Municipality of Boa Vista . The municipal seat was originally at Santa Maria, but Espargos became the municipal seat in the 1970s. The freguesia is subdivided into the following settlements: Since 2016, the Movement for Democracy (MpD) is the ruling party of the municipality. The results of the latest elections, in 2016 : As of 1832,

891-426: Was an 0–2 win over Palmeira, there it was the last two goals the club scored for 2017 at the Premier Division. In the cup competition, once again, Académica Sal reached the final which will take place on May 6 and will feature Académico do Aeroporto do Sal and bringing again the Airport Derby there. As Académico do Aeroporto also won the 2017 regional championships on April 13, Académica Sal got their qualification into

924-573: Was developed at the end of the 18th century, starting in Pedra de Lume. Santa Maria was founded in the south of the island in 1830 by Manuel António Martins . During this time the salt industry thrived, with 30,000 tons of salt being exported in the early years. Most of the salt was exported to Brazil until its nationalization in 1887, Portuguese and French salt investors resumed salt production until 1984. In 1939 Italy started constructing an airport to receive flights from Europe and South America. Construction

957-520: Was founded on August 3, 1963 in Espargos (then a newly founded town) and is also the second oldest club in Espargos. The club serves the whole island. Three years later, another club affiliate to Académica would be founded in Sal and is Académico do Aeroporto do Sal and serves Espargos, Palmeira, Pedra de Lume and Terra Boa. At the regional competitions, the club has won about 6 championship titles, 5 opening tournament titles and four cup titles. The club celebrated its 25th anniversary in 1988. In 2013,

990-474: Was halted and ceased around World War II . The Portuguese bought the airport from the Italians and finished it in 1949. Northeast of the airport, workers from São Nicolau Island settled in a village named Preguiça, now part of Espargos. Hurricane Fred struck the island of Sal in late summer 2015, causing damage to houses, tourist facilities and ships. The island is 29.7 km long and 11.8 km wide. Its area

1023-415: Was in 2008 and their recent was in 2016. Académica's first cup title was win in around 2005, their second was in 2007, their third was in 2008 and their recent was in 2011. Académica do Sal was Sal's first cup winner to appear in the first Cape Verdean Cup in the summer of 2007 and did not appear in the finals. They were one of four teams that participated in the national level. Estádio Marcelo Leitão

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1056-464: Was scoreless and the club was out of the competition. After their 1993 win, they participated in the 1994 African Cup of Champions Clubs (now the Champions League) and faced Mauritania's Sonader and lost to that club. It is the only appearance of a club outside the islands of Santiago and São Vicente at a continental level, it does not include SC Atlético in 1992 as the club was disqualified as

1089-474: Was thrown out from further competitions. Académica Sal started the 2017–18 season not well with two scoreless draws, then two straight wins and was sixth, a position that was throughout the 2014–15 season up to the fifth round, this time not a single goal scored, the least in the region, less than the newest entrants of Florença Santa Maria, Gaviões and ASGUI . Académica Sal is now suffering as they are now in their worst position ever, they are now seventh but not in

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