The Rumsen (also known as Rumsien, San Carlos Costanoan, and Carmeleno) are one of eight groups of the Ohlone , an indigenous people of California . Their historical territory included coastal and inland areas within what is now Monterey County, California , including the Monterey Peninsula .
9-407: (Redirected from Rumsien ) Rumsen , Rumsien , or San Carlos Costanoan may refer to: Rumsen people , an ethnic group of California Rumsen language , a language of California See also [ edit ] Ramsen (disambiguation) Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with
18-818: A specific village called Rumsen on the Carmel River, several miles inland from the Mission in Carmel, may or may not be accurate. Mission registers indicate that " Tucutnut ", about three miles upstream from the mouth of the Carmel River, was the largest village of the Rumsen local tribe. The Rumsen were the first Costanoan people to be seen and documented by the Spanish explorers of Northern California, as noted by Sebastian Vizcaíno when he reached Monterey in 1602. Since this first Spanish contact, Manila galleons may have occasionally ventured up
27-556: Is despite the fact the Rumsen signed a treaty with the United States: the Treaty of Camp Belt, signed May 13, 1851. The treaty was then taken to Washington DC and hidden for 30 years while the US government attempted to learn if the land and water sources they "gave" to these tribes had gold in their streams or rivers. The Rumsen historically shared a common language, Rumsen , which was spoken from
36-991: The Ensen of the Salinas vicinity, the Calendaruc of the central shoreline of Monterey Bay, and the Sargentaruc of the Big Sur Coast. The territory of the language group was bordered by Monterey Bay and the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Awaswas Ohlone to the north, the Mutsun Ohlone to the east, the Chalon Ohlone on the southeast, and the Esselen to the south. Linda Yamane is an Ohlone scholar and basket weaver who traces her heritage to
45-627: The Esselen Nation claim close association with the Rumsen Ohlone, through Mission integration and intermarriage. In 1925, Alfred Kroeber , then director of the Hearst Museum of Anthropology , declared the tribe extinct, which directly led to its losing federal recognition and land rights. Dialects of the Rumsen language were spoken by four independent local tribes, including the Rumsen themselves,
54-643: The Pajaro River to Point Sur , and on the lower courses of the Pajaro, as well as on the Salinas and Carmel Rivers , and the region of the present-day cities of Salinas , Monterey and Carmel Valley . The Rumsen tribe held the lower Carmel River Valley and neighboring Monterey Peninsula at the time of Spanish colonization. Their population of approximately 400 to 500 people was distributed among at least five villages within their territory. An early 20th-century mapping of
63-705: The California coastline and stopped in Monterey Bay between 1602 and 1769. During the era of Spanish missions in California , the Rumsen people's lives changed when the Spaniards came from the south to build the Mission San Carlos Borroméo de Carmelo and the Monterey Presidio in their territory. Many were baptized between 1771 and 1808. Once baptized, the Rumsen people were enslaved and forced to live in
72-521: The mission village and its surrounding ranches. They were taught as Catholic neophytes , also known as Mission Indians , until the missions were secularized (discontinued) by the Mexican Government in 1834. Some Mission San Carlos Indian people were formally deeded plots upon secularization , only to have those plots stolen during the Rancho Period. At least since the mission era, the people of
81-648: The title Rumsen . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rumsen&oldid=1018735727 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Language and nationality disambiguation pages Rumsen people Like other Ohlone, Rumsen no longer have federal recognition but continue to sustain their culture and community presence in central California. This
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