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45-403: "On an autumnal maple leaf proper a bugle Argent stringed Vert enclosing the letters RHLI Or and ensigned by the Royal Crown proper, the base of the leaf surmounted by two scrolls Azure edged and inscribed WENTWORTH REGIMENT and SEMPER PARATUS in letters Or." The maple leaf represents service to Canada, and the Crown, service to the Sovereign. The regiment's light infantry heritage is symbolised by

90-582: A general order issued by the Governor General. It has earned thirty-nine battle honours in the two world wars . Most recently, members from the regiment deployed to Afghanistan as part of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF). They suffered their greatest single day of losses at Dieppe, France , on 19 August 1942. The anniversary of Dieppe is recognized each year by the regiment. The Royal Hamilton Light Infantry has

135-523: A rich history in Hamilton and Wentworth County . The regiment has two direct antecedents, and indirect antecedents include the 1st and 2nd Companies of Volunteer Rifles (Hamilton), formed in 1855, and the Volunteer Highland Company (No. 3 Company) formed in 1856. The RHLI's earliest direct ancestor is the 13th Battalion of Volunteer Militia established in 1862, which along with the 2nd Battalion

180-508: Is perpetuated by the 56th Field Artillery Regiment, RCA (previously The Dufferin Rifles of Canada and later The Dufferin and Haldimand Rifles of Canada ) and The Royal Hamilton Light Infantry (Wentworth Regiment) . The Lorne Scots (Peel, Dufferin and Halton Regiment) also carry some of the battalion's battle honours because of the number of soldier its predecessors The 20th Regiment, Halton Rifles and 36th Peel Regiment contributed to

225-562: The 4th Battalion, CEF , part of the famous First Contingent. Throughout the war, the unit served as a depot regiment that enrolled and trained men before despatching them to deploying CEF battalions. The CEF was not the only destination, either; the Royal Flying Corps accepted 82 men from the 13th, and 81 went to the Royal Canadian Naval Volunteer Reserve . Locally raised CEF battalions that received soldiers from

270-601: The Battle of Normandy from early July onwards. During Operation Spring , the Rileys earned the distinction of being the only assault unit to hold their objective (the village of Verrières). During the winter of 1944-45, the Rileys fought through the Battle of the Scheldt and the Rhineland , and on V-E Day was deep into Germany. In the post-war period, the regular battalion was demobilized and

315-563: The Battle of Ridgeway it took heavy casualties and was forced to fall back along with the Queen's Own Rifles . The 13th Battalion commanding officer Lt. Colonel Alfred Booker who was in command of the brigade deployed in the battle was blamed for the disaster. In 1870, another contingent from the battalion served in Manitoba during the Red River Rebellion . The regiment also traces ancestry to

360-457: The 'Canadian Machine Gun Depot, CEF'. The battalion was subsequently disbanded on 1 September 1917. The 120th Battalion (City of Hamilton) CEF was authorised on 22 December 1915 and embarked for Britain on 14 August 1916 where it provided reinforcements to the Canadian Corps in the field until 20 January 1917, when its personnel were absorbed by the '2nd Reserve Battalion, CEF'. The battalion

405-432: The 13th included the 19th Battalion, CEF (145 men), 36th Battalion, CEF (124 men), 76th Battalion, CEF (506 men), 86th (Machine Gun) Battalion, CEF (600 men), 120th (City of Hamilton) Battalion, CEF (625 men) and the 205th (Tiger) Battalion, CEF (704 men). Of these, the 120th (City of Hamilton) Battalion CEF had the closest affiliation with the 13th Royal Regiment, so on 28 May 1916, that battalion formally accepted

450-501: The 1st Infantry Brigade, 1st Canadian Division ¸ in France and Flanders until the end of the war. The battalion was subsequently disbanded on 30 August 1920. The 86th Battalion (Machine Gun), CEF was authorised on 22 December 1915 and embarked for Britain on 19 May 1916 where it provided reinforcements to the Canadian Corps in the field until 22 June 1916, when it was reorganised in Britain as

495-645: The 4th Battalion. 2nd Regiment of York Militia The 2nd Regiment of York Militia was a Canadian Militia regiment active during the War of 1812 . They were part of the York Militia , which at that time was three Regiments strong. The 2nd Regiment was recruited around the present-day Halton and Peel Regions . The Militia were recruited from men living in the townships of Toronto , Trafalgar , Flamborough East and Flamborough West , Nelson , Ancaster , Barton , Beverly, and Saltfleet , which mainly composed

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540-410: The 582 soldiers who landed that morning, only 102 (18 percent) were not among the casualties: 197 killed, 174 captured and 194 wounded (including 85 also captured). The Dieppe survivors suffered great physical trauma and psychological distress as a result of the battle and the loss of so many of their friends and comrades in a battle that lasted only about eight hours. The most highly decorated member of

585-651: The 77th (Wentworth) Battalion of Volunteer Militia. Founded under that name in 1872, it was renamed the 77th Wentworth Regiment in 1900. Between 1899 and 1902, during the Boer War , many members of the 13th served in South Africa as members of the 2nd (Special Service) Battalion of the Royal Canadian Regiment and the 1st Canadian Mounted Rifles. Not asked to mobilise for the war, the 13th Battalion remained in Canada and

630-748: The Army Reserve) Mission Task of Influence Activities (IA). This is a mixture of Psychological Operations (PSYOPS) and Civil-Military Cooperation (CIMIC). Current parade strength is approximately 200-250 all ranks, making the RHLI one of the largest reserve regiments in the CAF. The RHLI currently consists of; one rifle company, "B" Company (Hamilton), an IA Company, "D" Company ( Burlington ) and an administration company, "A" Company, also at battalion headquarters in Hamilton. Battalion structures are maintained throughout

675-517: The Canadian Active Service Force on 1 September 1939, reinforced from the 2nd Battalion at the regiment's home station, which began recruiting for home defence in early 1940. In November 1940, the active service battalion was redesignated the 1st Battalion, RHLI. The 1st Battalion was assigned to the 4th Infantry Brigade in the 2nd Canadian Infantry Division . The battalion saw combat for the first time at Dieppe on August 19, 1942. Of

720-485: The Canadian Contingents, principally the 2nd (Special Service) Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment of Infantry. Details of the 77th Wentworth Regiment were called out on active service on 6 August 1914 for local protection duties. The 4th Battalion (Central Ontario), CEF was authorised on 10 August 1914 and embarked for Britain on 3 October 1914. It disembarked in France on 12 February 1915, and fought as part of

765-465: The Queen's Own Rifles are modern Canada's oldest fighting regiments, having first seen combat in June 1866 at the Battle of Ridgeway against an invading Irish American Fenian insurgent army composed of better armed and more experienced recent civil war veterans. The regimental cap badge still bears the supposedly unlucky number from its oldest official antecedent. When the 13th Battalion first saw action at

810-484: The RHLI at Dieppe, in a 1989 interview stated, “The defeat cleared out all the dead weight. It was the best thing that ever happed to the regiment.”) The RHLI returned to France on 5 July 1944 as part of the 4th Infantry Brigade, 2nd Canadian Infantry Division , and continued to fight in North-West Europe until the end of the war. The overseas battalion was subsequently disbanded on 31 December 1945. On 4 May 1951,

855-460: The RHLI in Afghanistan served with Infantry Platoons, CIMIC & PSY OPS teams, Provincial Reconstruction Team (PRT), Force Protection Units, Helicopter Door Gunner Sections, and Canadian Special Operations Forces. Battle honours in small capitals are for large operations and campaigns and those in lowercase are for more specific battles. Bold type indicates honours authorized to be emblazoned on

900-576: The Square du Canada (Canada Square), the Dieppe-Canada Monument is a testimony to the association between Canadians and Normans which has existed since Samuel de Champlain sailed to found New France . The names of people and events which have linked Canada and Normandy over the centuries are recorded on the monument. Mounted on the wall behind it is a plaque that commemorates the Raid on Dieppe: Members of

945-591: The battalion sailed to the United Kingdom within weeks of its establishment. After a short period of training it was committed to the fighting on the Western Front , remaining in France and Belgium until the war ended. It returned to Canada in mid-1919 and after its personnel had been demobilized, the battalion was subsequently disbanded in 1920. The 4th Battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force

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990-586: The battalion was disbanded officially on 15 September 1920. Throughout its involvement in the fighting on the Western Front, the 4th Battalion took part in the following battles: Ypres (1915) Passchendaele (1917); Gravenstafel ; St. Julien ; Festubert (1915); Mount Sorrel ; Somme (1916); Flers-Courcelette ; Ancre Heights ; Arras (1917); Vimy (1917); Arleux; Scarpe (1918); Hill 70 ; Passchendaele ; Amiens ; Drocourt-Quéant ; Hindenburg Line ; Canal du Nord ; Pursuit to Mons . The 4th Battalion

1035-619: The battalion was the chaplain, Honorary Captain the Reverend John Foote , who remained at Dieppe with his wounded and captured comrades rather than accept evacuation to Britain. Padre Foote was nominated for the Victoria Cross while still a prisoner of war ; the award was made after VE Day . The 2nd Canadian Division came under command of the newly formed II Canadian Corps in Britain, and after almost two years of training after Dieppe, returned to France after D-Day to fight through

1080-604: The brave York volunteers. " The 2nd Regiment remained in the York Militia until sub-units of it were broken off to form the Halton Militia in 1816 and the Peel Militia in 1852. These units, along with volunteer companies formed in the two counties between 1857 and 1865, were formed into the 20th Halton Battalion of Infantry and the 36th Peel Battalion in 1866. These two Regiments would later form The Lorne Scots . On formation of

1125-466: The bugle. Combined, "RHLI" and "WENTWORTH REGIMENT" are a form of the regimental title, and "SEMPER PARATUS" is the motto of the regiment. The 13th Battalion Volunteer Militia (Infantry), Canada was called out on active service from 8 to 31 March and from 1 to 22 June 1866 and fought on the Niagara frontier before being removed from active service on 22 June 1866. The 13th Regiment contributed volunteers for

1170-637: The feared millennial or Y2K crisis which failed to materialise. The City of Hamilton dedicated Dieppe Memorial Park in the Hamilton Beach neighbourhood on 19 August 2003, the 61st anniversary of the Dieppe Raid . Among the 250 invited guests and 1,000 onlookers were the Lieutenant-Governor of Ontario and 18 of the 24 Riley Dieppe veterans known to survive. In 2017 the RHLI received the StAR (Strengthening

1215-599: The history of the regiment as well as preserves and displays relevant memorabilia. The museum is affiliated with: CMA , CHIN , OMMC and Virtual Museum of Canada . 4th Battalion (Central Ontario), CEF 4th (Central Ontario) Battalion, CEF was an infantry battalion raised as part of the Canadian Expeditionary Force for service during the First World War . Raised in Canada in September 1914,

1260-520: The militia to allow for expansion in time of war. Officers and Soldiers from the RHLI deployed to Afghanistan as part of the Canadian Forces contribution to the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF). This is the first time since the Second World War serving members from the regiment have taken part in combat operations. Most notably this included Operation Medusa in 2006. Members from

1305-510: The newly formed '2nd Canadian Rifle Battalion'. The regiment contributed an aggregate of more than 20% of its authorised strength to the various Task Forces which served in Afghanistan between 2002 and 2014. The regiment has a long history, which includes perpetuating the 2nd Regiment of York Militia from the War of 1812. Its formal lineage descends from the 13th Regiment, formed 11 December 1862, on

1350-505: The regiment have augmented Regular Force contingents on many operations including serving in the Balkans with United Nation forces (UNPROFOR) in the early 1990s and NATO from 1995-2006. Over the past decades members have also served in; Cyprus, the Golan Heights, Bosnia, Sierra Leone, Congo, Haiti, Sudan, Dubai, Afghanistan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Iraq, Ukraine and Latvia. They were also on alert for

1395-725: The regiment is informally known as the Rileys. On the outbreak of the Second World War in September 1939, all the units of the Non-Permanent Active Militia of Canada were mobilised for overseas service. (This was not done in 1899 or 1914 because the original terms of sovereignty under the British North America Act-amended by the Statute of Westminster in 1931-did not include authority to deploy troops outside Canadian territory.) The Rileys were mobilised with

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1440-554: The regiment mobilised two temporary Active Force companies designated "E" and "F" Company for service on NATO duty in Germany and United Nations duty in Korea respectively. "E" Company was reduced to nil strength upon its personnel being incorporated into the '1st Canadian Rifle Battalion'. "F" Company was initially used as a reinforcement pool for "E" Company until 15 May 1952 when it was reduced to nil strength, upon its personnel being absorbed by

1485-621: The regiment's colours and took them overseas. The colours were laid up in Westminster Abbey until 5 March 1919, when the Dean of Westminster returned them to veterans of the 120th (City of Hamilton) Battalion, which was broken up to reinforce other CEF battalions in 1917. In the interwar period, the Canadian Militia underwent two major reorganisations (in 1920 and again in 1936) and several minor ones. The Hamilton area did not escape, and in 1920

1530-625: The regimental colour. The RHLI has two affiliated Royal Canadian Army Cadets corps. One corps in Hamilton (62 Canadian Cadet Corps) and one corps in Burlington (2379 Canadian Cadet Corps). Both corps have an outstanding training program as well as having had several cadets attend the Royal Military College of Canada or Civilian University - Regular Officers Training Program and join the Canadian Armed Forces . The museum perpetuates

1575-689: The reserve battalion consequently lost its number. It looked like the RHLI would revert to the genteel neglect of the interwar period, until the Cold War interrupted. Some Rileys served in the United Nations Special Force in the Korean War and in 1955 the regiment was represented in the 27th Brigade that served on NATO duty in West Germany . At home, its armoury was renamed in honour of Padre Foote, VC. In 1978, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh ,

1620-521: The transport Tyrolia , bound for the United Kingdom. Upon arrival on 14 October 1914, the battalion's strength was 44 officers and 1,121 other ranks. A period of training in the United Kingdom followed before the battalion was transferred across the Channel to take up duty along the Western Front . After landing in France on 11 February 1915, the battalion was assigned to the 1st Canadian Infantry Brigade , which

1665-532: The two most significant RHLI antecedents acquired new names: The Royal Hamilton Regiment and The Wentworth Regiment . In 1927, the former became the Royal Hamilton Light Infantry, and the final reorganisation in 1936 brought all but one company of the Wentworth Regiment into the RHLI, which then received its current title: The Royal Hamilton Light Infantry (Wentworth Regiment). To this day,

1710-505: The western Wentworth. All men between 16 and 50 years were enrolled to the military and called out annually "to be reviewed and exercised. At the beginning of the War, two Flank Companies were mobilized to fight alongside the 41st Regiment of Foot . One of these was commanded by Captain John Chisholm. They were present at the battle of Queenston Heights , where they heard the (alleged) last words of Major General Isaac Brock , "Push on

1755-468: Was appointed colonel-in-chief of the regiment, an appointment he held until his death in 2021. The RHLI, formerly part of the Hamilton Militia District, became part of Land Force Central Area 's 31 Canadian Brigade Group in the 1990s. The town of Dieppe , France , set aside a small park at the western end of the esplanade in which it erected a memorial of its own. Standing in the centre of

1800-572: Was part of the 1st Canadian Division . After being committed to the fighting, casualties mounted and the original members of the battalion were later reinforced by the 3rd Canadian Reserve Battalion . At the conclusion of hostilities, the 4th Battalion sailed to the United Kingdom on 23 March 1919, before proceeding across the Atlantic. They disembarked in Canada on 21 April 1919. The unit's personnel were subsequently demobilized in Toronto on 23 April 1919, and

1845-458: Was raised at Valcartier on 2 September 1914. Consisting of recruits from the 2nd Military District, which encompassed Aurora , Brampton , Brantford , Hamilton and Niagara Falls , the battalion's first commanding officer Lieutenant-Colonel W.S. Buell, although he was replaced by Lieutenant-Colonel R.H. Labatt after only a short period in command. Within several weeks of its formation, the battalion embarked at Quebec on 3 October 1914 aboard

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1890-476: Was redesignated 13th Regiment in 1900 and 13th Royal Regiment in 1910. When the Great War began in 1914, Colonel Sam Hughes , Canada's Minister of Militia , scrapped the original national mobilisation plan and asked the commanding officers of Militia units for volunteers to serve with battalions of the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF). Consequently, many members of the 13th Royal Regiment went overseas with

1935-471: Was subsequently disbanded on 12 July 1918. The regiment mobilised the Royal Hamilton Light Infantry, CASF for active service on 1 September 1939. It was redesignated as the 1st Battalion, the Royal Hamilton Light Infantry, CASF on 7 November 1940. It embarked for Britain on 22 July 1940. The battalion took part in Operation Jubilee on 19 August 1942. (General Denis Whitaker , who fought as a captain with

1980-399: Was subsequently disbanded on 17 July 1917. The 129th Battalion (Wentworth), CEF was authorised on 22 December 1915 and embarked for Britain on 24 August 1916 where its personnel were absorbed by the 123rd Battalion (Royal Grenadiers), CEF and 124th Battalion (Governor General's Body Guard), CEF on 18 October 1916 to provide reinforcements to the Canadian Corps in the field. The battalion

2025-409: Was subsequently disbanded on 21 May 1917. The * 205th Battalion (Hamilton), CEF) was authorised on 15 July 1916 and sent two reinforcing drafts overseas on 28 March and 29 April 1917. On 20 December 1916, it was reorganised in Canada as a draft-giving depot machine gun battalion, and on 31 October 1917, its personnel were absorbed by the 'Machine Gun Corps, CEF, Military District No. 2'. The battalion

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