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Rouse Properties

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Rouse Properties was a real estate investment trust headquartered in New York City . The company owned 35 shopping malls in 22 states encompassing approximately 24.5 million square feet of retail space.

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36-487: In 2011, General Growth Properties announced that it would spin off a portfolio of 30 shopping malls as a new company named Rouse Properties. The name was taken from the Rouse Company , which GGP had acquired in 2004. The portfolio comprised most of GGP's Class B shopping centers (malls located in smaller cities, and second-tier malls in larger cities), allowing GGP to focus on its higher-performing properties. The spin-off

72-500: A class action lawsuit by millions of its customers who had been sold unnecessary life insurance by Prudential agents over a 13-year period ending in 1995. The settlement called for Prudential to repay an estimated $ 2 billion to customers through direct refunds and enhancements to existing policies. The settlement had been the subject of extensive negotiations involving not only Prudential and its customers, but also insurance regulators in 30 states. Prudential had agreed in early 1997 to pay

108-486: A public company via an initial public offering . In 1984, the company sold its holdings to Equitable Real Estate Investment Management for $ 800 million in the largest-ever single-asset real estate transaction to date, but retained the property management of the assets. In 1989, the company acquired Center Companies, creating the fourth-largest shopping center management company in the United States. In 1993,

144-564: A 100% rating on the Corporate Equality Index released by the Human Rights Campaign every year since 2003, the second year of the report. In addition, the company is in the "Hall of Fame" of Working Mothers magazine among other companies that have made their "100 Best Companies for Working Mothers" list for 15 or more years. It is still achieving that list, as of 2013. According to Business Week's The Best Places to Launch

180-519: A 1907 Massachusetts law to protect workers by allowing savings banks to sell life insurance at lower rates. Prudential has evolved from a mutual insurance company (owned by its policyholders) to a joint stock company (as it was prior to 1915 ). It is now traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol PRU . The Prudential Stock was issued and started trading on the New York Stock Exchange on December 13, 2001. On August 1, 2004,

216-564: A Career 2008 , Prudential Insurance was ranked #59 out of 119 companies on the list. In 2007, The Prudential Foundation provided over $ 450,000 in Prudential CARES Volunteer Grants to 444 nonprofit organizations worldwide. The Prudential CARES Volunteer Grants Program recognizes individual and team volunteers based on a minimum of 40 hours of volunteer service per individual. Grants range from $ 250 to $ 5,000 for each award winner's charitable organization. Prudential ranked #69 on

252-521: A deadline to repay $ 900 million in loans backed by two Las Vegas properties, putting the company in danger of filing for bankruptcy protection. At that point, the stock price was down 98% in 12 months. The Bucksbaum family's stake in the firm, which was worth $ 2.5 billion in 2005, had declined in value by a similar amount. On April 16, 2009, the company filed one of the largest real estate bankruptcies ever and received $ 375 million in debtor-in-possession financing from Pershing Square Capital Management ,

288-475: A fine of $ 35 million to settle state allegations of deceptive sales practices. Prudential acknowledged that for more than a decade its agents had improperly persuaded customers to cash in old policies and purchase new ones so that the agents could generate additional sales commissions. In 2010, various media outlets noted allegations that the Prudential Life Insurance Company was manipulating

324-400: A land development company, for $ 7.2 billion in cash. By 2008, the company had taken on $ 25 billion in debt and the company was facing required debt payments. John Bucksbaum was ousted as CEO, though he remained chairman of the board , and Adam Metz was named CEO. In December 2008, hedge fund manager Bill Ackman disclosed a 25% ownership stake in the company. In 2009, the company missed

360-399: A large scale and blithely ignored a 1986 SEC order to overhaul its internal enforcement of securities laws. In all, some 400,000 individual investors lost money on the deals. In 1993, Prudential Financial eventually settled with investors for $ 330 million. Prudential said it would repay customers across the U.S. who lost money on the company's limited partnerships in the 1980s. In addition,

396-488: A new CEO, John R. Strangfeld , to replace retiring Arthur F. Ryan . In 1981, the company acquired Bache & Co. , a stock brokerage service that operated as a wholly owned subsidiary until 2003, when Wachovia and Prudential combined their retail brokerage operations into Wachovia Securities , with Prudential a minority stake holder. In 1999, Prudential sold its healthcare division, Prudential HealthCare, to Aetna for $ 1 billion. On May 1, 2003, Prudential formalized

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432-482: Is an American Fortune Global 500 and Fortune 500 company whose subsidiaries provide insurance , retirement planning , investment management , and other products and services to both retail and institutional customers throughout the United States and in over 40 other countries. In 2019, Prudential was the largest insurance provider in the United States with $ 815.1 billion in total assets. The company uses

468-470: The Prudential Friendly Society . It was founded by John F. Dryden , who later became a U.S. Senator. In the beginning, the company sold only one product, burial insurance. Dryden was the president of Prudential until 1912. He was succeeded by his son Forrest F. Dryden , who was the president until 1922. A history of The Prudential Insurance Company of America up to about 1975 is the topic of

504-553: The Rock of Gibraltar as its logo . The use of Prudential's symbol, the Rock of Gibraltar, began after an advertising agent passed Laurel Hill , a volcanic neck, in Secaucus, New Jersey , on a train in the 1890s. The related slogans "Get a Piece of the Rock" and "Strength of Gibraltar" are also still quite widely associated with Prudential, though current advertising uses neither of these. Through

540-605: The U.S. Department of Homeland Security announced the discovery of terrorist threats against the Prudential Headquarters in Newark, New Jersey, prompting large-scale security measures that included concrete barriers outside the premises and internal X-ray machines. In the same year, a joint venture was formed between Prudential and China Everbright Limited . On November 28, 2007, the Prudential board of directors elected

576-614: The Rouse Properties brand was absorbed into Brookfield Properties . General Growth Properties GGP Inc. (an initialism of General Growth Properties ) was an American commercial real estate company and the second-largest shopping mall operator in the United States. It was founded by brothers Martin , Matthew and Maurice Bucksbaum in Cedar Rapids, Iowa , in 1954, and was headquartered in Chicago , Illinois , from 2000. It

612-487: The acquisition of American Skandia , the largest distributor of variable annuities through independent financial professionals in the United States. The CEO of American Skandia, Wade Dokken , partnered with Goldman Sachs and sold the division to Prudential for $ 1.2 billion. The combination of American Skandia variable annuities and Prudential fixed annuities was part of Prudential's strategy to acquire complementary businesses that help meet retirement goals. In April 2004,

648-608: The acquisition. During the 1980s and 1990s, Prudential Securities Incorporated (PSI), formerly a division of Prudential Financial, was investigated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for suspected fraud. During the investigation, it was found that PSI had defrauded investors of close to $ 8 billion, the largest fraud found by the SEC in US history to that point. The SEC charged that Prudential allowed rogue executives to cheat customers on

684-548: The book Three Cents A Week , referring to the premium paid by early policyholders. At the turn of the 20th century, Prudential and other large insurers reaped the bulk of their profits from industrial life insurance, or insurance sold by solicitors house-to-house in poor urban areas. For their insurance, industrial workers paid double what others paid for ordinary life insurance, and due to high lapse rates, as few as 1 in 12 policies reached maturity. Prominent lawyer and future U.S. Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis helped pass

720-482: The company acquired The Shoppes at Carlsbad in Carlsbad, California . In 2016, Brookfield Asset Management , which owned 33 percent of Rouse Properties, made an unsolicited offer to purchase the rest of the company. A purchase agreement was eventually reached, valuing the company at $ 2.8 billion. Brookfield's acquisition of Rouse Properties was completed on July 6, 2016. In 2018, Brookfield also acquired GGP. Ultimately

756-696: The company acquired the retirement business of CIGNA Corporation . In late 2009, Prudential sold its minority stake in Wachovia Securities Financial Holdings LLC to Wells Fargo & Co. In 2011, Prudential sold Prudential Bache Commodities, LLC to Jefferies. In February 2011, the company acquired AIG Edison and AIG Star both in Japan from American International Group , Inc (AIG) for a total of $ 4.8 billion. This acquisition bolstered Prudential's operations in Asia while giving cash to AIG to pay back

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792-404: The company and Sandeep Mathrani , formerly the head of the retail division of Vornado Realty Trust , was named CEO. In 2011, the company sold Faneuil Hall for $ 140 million. In January 2012, the company completed the spin off of Rouse Properties to its shareholders. In 2013, co-founder Matthew Bucksbaum died. In February 2014, Bill Ackman sold his remaining shares in the company back to

828-456: The company for $ 556 million. In April 2015, the company acquired the Crown Building for $ 1.78 billion. In January 2017, the company changed its name to GGP Inc. On August 28, 2018, GGP was acquired by Brookfield Property Partners and management of its former portfolio was transferred to its Brookfield Properties subsidiary for $ 9 billion in cash. The transaction reunited

864-480: The company moved its headquarters from Des Moines to Chicago. In 1999, John Bucksbaum succeeded his father as CEO. In 2000, the company moved its headquarters from Des Moines to Chicago. The company occupied a historic building on North Wacker Drive designed by architectural firm Graham, Anderson, Probst & White , that was later demolished. In 2004, the company acquired The Rouse Company , which owned 37 regional shopping malls and Howard Hughes Corporation ,

900-641: The company once again became a public company via an initial public offering , raising $ 400 million. In 1994, the company purchased a 40% interest in Centermark Properties from Prudential Financial . In 1995, the company sold 25% of its 40% stake, yielding a profit of over $ 100 million. In 1995, the company also purchased the Homart Development Company from Sears for $ 1.85 billion. In 1995, co-founder and CEO Martin Bucksbaum died and

936-410: The company to the payee (in many cases a fallen service members' family). While Prudential was making profits of up to 4.2% in its general account in early 2010, they paid out 0.5% interest in these non-FDIC insured "Alliance" accounts. In some cases, when families requested to be sent a full payout in the form of a check, the family was sent a checkbook, rather than the amount due. It is not clear if

972-582: The federal government from its bailout in 2008. In January 2013, the company acquired the individual life insurance business from The Hartford for $ 615 million in cash. The acquisition includes 700,000 in force life insurance policies with a face amount of approximately $ 135 billion. This move by Prudential brought over additional life insurance revenue. In September 2019, the company agreed to acquire online startup Assurance IQ Inc. for $ 2.35 billion. Assurance has underperformed financial expectations, and industry commentators believe Prudential paid too much for

1008-488: The firm was required to pay another $ 41 million in fines. The settlement also resolved investigations of the firm by the National Association of Securities Dealers and 49 states, including California, where 52,000 investors lost money in Prudential limited partnerships. Further investigation was conducted by the SEC into the executives of the company to determine the extent of the fraud. In 1997, Prudential settled

1044-540: The hedge fund managed by Bill Ackman. In February 2010, Brookfield Asset Management made a $ 2.625 billion equity investment in the company. In November 2010, the company exited bankruptcy protection. Creditors were paid in full and equity holders made a "substantial" recovery of their investment, both of which are unusual in bankruptcy filings. In conjunction with the reorganization, the company spun off Howard Hughes Corporation to its shareholders. In December 2010, CEO Adam Metz and President and COO Thomas Nolan left

1080-466: The malls spun off in the Rouse Properties spinoff with the GGP malls. Upon closing the acquisition, Brookfield immediately sold a 49% interest in each of three former GGP super-regional malls to CBRE Group , and a 49% interest in three other former GGP malls to TIAA subsidiary Nuveen , seeking additional joint ventures for its newly-acquired malls. Prudential Financial Prudential Financial, Inc.

1116-447: The payout of life insurance benefits due to the families of American soldiers in order to gain extra profits. The company provided life insurance to people in the armed forces under a government contract. Rather than paying the full amount due to the families at once, the company would instead deposit the funds into a Prudential corporate account. These accounts are referred to as 'retained asset accounts' and are essentially an I.O.U. from

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1152-505: The practice was in violation of law or the contract. In August 2010, the company was sued by a number of the bereaved families. The company's response included an open letter to the military community in which it addressed what it characterized as "misinformation" about the nature of the accounts. Military Times noted that prior lawsuits against insurance companies pertaining to the use of retained asset accounts have been dismissed in federal courts without action. Prudential has received

1188-555: The years, the symbol went through various versions, but in 1989, a simplified pictogram symbol of the Rock of Gibraltar was adopted and has been used ever since. The logotype was updated with a proprietary font in 1996. The font, Prudential Roman, was designed by Doyald Young and John March, based on the Century font family. Started in Newark, New Jersey , in 1875, Prudential was originally called The Widows and Orphans Friendly Society , then

1224-547: Was completed on January 12, 2012. In February 2012, the company acquired Grand Traverse Mall for $ 66 million. In January 2013, the company acquired The Mall at Turtle Creek in Jonesboro, Arkansas for $ 96 million. In May 2014, the company began a $ 40 million renovation of NewPark Mall in Newark, California . In March 2015, the company defaulted a loan secured by Vista Ridge Mall in Lewisville, Texas . In November 2015,

1260-557: Was founded in Iowa by three brothers, Martin , Matthew and Maurice Bucksbaum, in 1954 as General Management. That year, they borrowed $ 1.2 million to develop their first shopping center, Town & Country Shopping Center in Cedar Rapids, Iowa , in order to open a fourth location for the grocery store founded by their father. By 1964, the company owned five malls and moved its headquarters to Des Moines, Iowa . In 1970, General Management became General Growth Properties (GGP) and became

1296-541: Was subject to the largest real estate bankruptcy in American history at the time of its filing in 2009. GGP was acquired by Brookfield Property Partners , and management of its portfolio was transferred to Brookfield Properties , in 2018. Its portfolio included 125 properties comprising approximately 121,000,000 square feet (11,200,000 m ) in 40 U.S. states at the time of its acquisition, ranking behind only Simon Property Group in total square footage. General Growth

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