The Rigi (or Mount Rigi ; also known as Queen of the Mountains ) is a mountain massif of the Alps , located in Central Switzerland . The whole massif is almost entirely surrounded by the water of three different bodies of water: Lake Lucerne , Lake Zug and Lake Lauerz . The range is in the Schwyzer Alps , and is split between the cantons of Schwyz and Lucerne , although the main summit, named Rigi Kulm , at 1,797 meters above sea level, lies within the canton of Schwyz. The Rigi Kulm Hotel , established in 1816, is located on the summit.
18-488: The Rigi Kulm and other areas, such as the resort of Rigi Kaltbad , are served by Europe's oldest mountain railways, the Rigi Railways . The whole area offers many activities such as skiing or sledging in the winter, and hiking in the summer. The name Rigi is from Swiss Old High German *rigî "horizontal stratification, strip, band", from OHG rîhan "gird; pleat, string", cf. OHG rîga " row , stripe, furrow", after
36-523: A downhill road in Wellington , New Zealand , is named for the mountain and for many years was used as a main thoroughfare for coach riders. On 9 July 1868, during a three-week tour through Switzerland, Gerard Manley Hopkins ascended Rigi-Kulm, the highest peak of the Rigi massif: "From Lucerne by steamer to Küssnacht , thence walk across to Immensee , thence by steamer over lake of Zug to Arth , whence up
54-506: A narrow strip between the lake and the Rigi looming behind; one of the mountain railways to the summit starts in Vitznau. Vitznau has an area of 8.9 km (3.4 sq mi). Of this area, 32.2% is used for agricultural purposes, while 56.3% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 7.5% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (4%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains). In
72-578: A single individual. 34 or about 7.9% are large households, with at least five members. As of 2000 there were 239 inhabited buildings in the municipality, of which 174 were built only as housing, and 65 were mixed use buildings. There were 88 single family homes, 32 double family homes, and 54 multi-family homes in the municipality. Most homes were either two (61) or three (79) story structures. There were only 4 single story buildings and 30 four or more story buildings. Vitznau has an unemployment rate of 1.96%. As of 2005 , there were 77 people employed in
90-451: A variety of well-maintained walking trails or mountain hikes where visitors can have a panoramic view of 150 km (93 mi) from various marked points. There are also numerous public grilling stations located near the hiking trails. Rigi is also a destination for people practising winter sports and other winter recreation activities. Rigi has been featured in many works of art, including both paintings and literary publications. Perhaps
108-428: Is 176 people or 13.7% are 65–79 years old, 52 or 4% are 80–89 years old and 9 people or 0.7% of the population are 90+ years old. In Vitznau about 70.8% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule ). As of 2000 there are 433 households, of which 149 households (or about 34.4%) contain only
126-424: Is 6.7 kilometres (4 mi) in length and includes a tunnel and several bridges, is a rail trail that serves in summer as a panoramic footpath, and in winter for cross country skiing . [REDACTED] Media related to Rigi Kaltbad at Wikimedia Commons 47°02′39″N 8°28′00″E / 47.04417°N 8.46667°E / 47.04417; 8.46667 This Canton of Lucerne location article
144-460: Is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Vitznau Vitznau is a municipality in the district of Lucerne in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland . Vitznau was first mentioned in 998. In the 19th century, it became a popular destination for tourism , especially from England ; the imposing Park Hotel Vitznau west of the town dates from the 1900s. The village occupies
162-512: Is part of the municipality of Weggis. Rigi Kaltbad is located on the flanks of the Rigi and is connected to Vitznau by the Rigi Railways . It is also connected to Weggis by a cable car. Rigi Kaltbad was also the terminus of the Rigi–Scheidegg railway , a contour-following panoramic rail line that connected it to the Scheidegg summit between 1875 and 1931. Today the line's trackbed, which
180-477: Is unproductive standing water (ponds or lakes), 0.11% is unproductive flowing water (rivers) and 3.81% is other unproductive land. Vitznau has a population (as of 31 December 2020) of 1,426. As of 2007 , 22.0% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 11.7%. Most of the population (as of 2000 ) speaks German (91.7%), with Albanian being second most common ( 3.1%) and Italian third ( 1.2%). In
198-410: The primary economic sector and about 26 businesses involved in this sector. 52 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 14 businesses in this sector. 358 people are employed in the tertiary sector , with 45 businesses in this sector. As of 2000 51.6% of the population of the municipality were employed in some capacity. At the same time, females made up 42% of the workforce. In
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#1732851435657216-407: The 1997 land survey , 56.28% of the total land area was forested. Of the agricultural land, 30.38% is used for farming or pastures, while 1.79% is used for orchards or vine crops. Of the settled areas, 4.71% is covered with buildings, 0.11% is industrial, 0.22% is classed as special developments, 0.56% is parks or greenbelts and 1.91% is transportation infrastructure. Of the unproductive areas, 0.11%
234-691: The 19th century, many authors repeated either rigidus or regina as the name's supposed origin. The two possibilities were also adduced as explanation of the name's grammatical gender alternating between masculine and feminine. Brandstetter ( Die Rigi , 1914) finally discredited these interpretations and established the origin in Old High German rîga (whence modern German Reihe, Reigen ; cognate with English row ). There are multiple public transport options available to ascend Mount Rigi: Mount Rigi offers an area for recreation and sports measuring approximately 90 square kilometres (35 sq mi) offering
252-427: The 2000 census the religious membership of Vitznau was; 771 (74.2%) were Roman Catholic, and 132 (12.7%) were Protestant, with an additional 8 (0.77%) that were of some other Christian faith. There are 23 individuals (2.21% of the population) who are Muslim. Of the rest; there were 4 (0.38%) individuals who belong to another religion, 71 (6.83%) who do not belong to any organized religion, 30 (2.89%) who did not answer
270-604: The 2007 election the most popular party was the SVP which received 29.1% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the FDP (24.1%), the CVP (23.7%) and the Green Party (10.9%). The age distribution in Vitznau is; 262 people or 20.3% of the population is 0–19 years old. 354 people or 27.5% are 20–39 years old, and 436 people or 33.8% are 40–64 years old. The senior population distribution
288-808: The Rigi." Geologically, the Rigi is not a part of the Alps , and belongs instead to the Swiss plateau . It is mostly composed of molasse and other conglomerate , as opposed to the Bündner schist and flysch of the Alps. Rigi Kaltbad Rigi Kaltbad is a resort in the Swiss Alps , located in the canton of Lucerne . The resort sits on a sunny terrace at an elevation of 1,433 metres (4,701 ft), overlooking Lake Lucerne above Weggis in Central Switzerland . The locality
306-538: The horizontal rock ledges and grass strips surrounding the mountain from west to east. The name is first recorded in 1350 as Riginun . The name was interpreted as Regina montium "queen of mountains" by Albrecht von Bonstetten (1479), who however gives Rigena as alternative form. Bonstetten's interpretation as Regina was influential in the 17th century, and was still repeated in 18th-century travelogues. Karl Zay ( Goldau und seine Gegend , 1807) criticized this latinization, arguing for mons rigidus instead. Later in
324-695: The most famous paintings of the Rigi were a series by J. M. W. Turner , including The Blue Rigi, Sunrise , several of which are in the collection of the Tate Britain art gallery in London . Mark Twain also visited Rigi during his tour of Central Europe in the late 1870s, and wrote about his travels in chapter 28 of his A Tramp Abroad . There is a Catskills resort called the Rigi ;Kulm in Abraham Cahan 's novel The Rise of David Levinsky (1917). The Rigi,
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