35-517: Pulicat or Pazhaverkadu is a historic seashore town in Chennai Metropolitan Area at Thiruvallur District , of Tamil Nadu state , India . It is about 60 kilometres (37 mi) north of Chennai and 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from Elavur, on the southern periphery of the Pulicat Lake . Pulicat lake is a shallow salt water lagoon which stretches about 60 kilometres (37 mi) along
70-403: A cagr of 18% between 2006-11 to achieve a GDP (PPP) of $ 80 billion as of 2011 in its report. Chennai has a broad industrial base in the automobile, computer, technology, hardware manufacturing and healthcare sectors. As of 2012 , the city is India's second-largest exporter of information technology (IT) and business process outsourcing (BPO) services. A major part of India's automobile industry
105-455: A factory in 2010 for the purpose of delivering fuel tank systems to local automobile manufacturers such as Toyota and Hyundai. Thirumalai Chemicals Ltd. a large Petrochemical unit is one of the largest manufacturers of Phthalic Anhydride and Food Acidulants in Asia, and employs around 2000 people in and around Ranipet. Arcot is the principal market for the surrounding agricultural area. It also has
140-520: A suburb of Ranipet. Ranipet houses AH Group And KH Group of companies. Nearly 400 small and medium leather units are placed in Ranipet. Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) , is an Indian state-owned integrated power plant equipment manufacturing company. Its Boiler Auxiliaries Plant (BAP) is located in Ranipet . BHEL Ranipet has performed exceedingly well according to its executive director, as it has won
175-593: A total of 8,878 km (3,428 sq mi). In July 2017, the Government of Tamil Nadu announced its intention to expand the CMA to 8,878 km (3,428 sq mi) with the whole process expected to be completed by July 2018. On 22 January 2018, Government of Tamil Nadu issued a Government order to declare the intention to include additional areas in the Chennai Metropolitan Planning Area under
210-404: A viable local weaving industry, and groundnut oil industry. Arcot is most famous for edible oil production, mainly focusing on groundnut and gingelly oil production. A number of oil expellers are available in and around Arcot. Certain caste of people are more dominant and involved in this edible oil business. Walajapet was used for business purpose and one of the biggest trade centres during
245-571: Is also available towards Chennai. The second-biggest Food Corporation of India (FCI) godown is located at Arakkonam. It is used to store all types of food grains for a long periods. Transport is also available by road to all major cities and towns. The runway at the INS Rajali , a naval air force of the Indian Navy in Arakkonam is 4,500 metres in length, making it the second-longest air force runway in
280-547: Is an India-based company engaged in manufacturing, distribution and sale of tires for various kinds of vehicles ranging from helicopters to automobiles is located at Arakkonam . Arakkonam Junction railway station is the largest railway junction in Ranipet district. It is located at the intersection of the Chennai–Bangalore line and the Guntakal–Chennai line , which is part of Mumbai–Chennai line. Arakkonam has one of
315-405: Is concentrated at Thoppai street, Annaicut Road, Bazaar street, Thirumalai Street. There is a daily market available in this town. Ranipet was once glorified as fast developing industrial zone, but faced economic depression. Ranipet indirectly suffered from Great Recession 2008 as leather business and exports cater to Western Developed nations. A special economic zone is established at Nellikuppam,
350-483: Is located in and around the city thus earning it the nickname " Detroit of Asia ". According to Euromonitor , Chennai is the third-most visited city in India by international tourists and is known as the "Gateway to South India". Oxford Economics Global Cities Index 2024 ranked Chennai as the 5th Best City in India and 244th Best City in the world in the economics category. Ranipet district Ranipet district
385-400: Is one of the 38 districts of Tamil Nadu , India, formed by trifurcating Vellore district . The Government of Tamil Nadu announced its proposal on 15 August 2019, together with Tirupattur district , and it was officially declared on 28 November 2019 by Tamil Nadu Government. The town of Ranipet is the district headquarters. The district shares borders with districts of Vellore on
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#1732851154507420-538: Is rather dilapidated today, and the Dutch fort has fallen into ruin. The old lighthouse still stands at the opposite bank of the lake. The cemetery dating to 1622 has been taken under the wing of the Archaeological Survey of India and so has survived the passage of time. The grand, Dutch-inscribed tombs and graves, carved with skeletons rather than the cross, have been quite well preserved. The cemetery lies behind
455-407: Is the nodal agency that handles town planning and development within the metro area. In 1974, an area encompassing 1,189 km (459 sq mi) around the city was designated as the metropolitan area which was subsequently expanded to 5,904 km (2,280 sq mi) in 2022. Oxford Economics Global Cities Index 2024 ranked Chennai as the 4th best city in India and 472nd best city in
490-574: The Chennai Metropolitan Area (CMA), is fourth-most populous metropolitan area in India and the 35th most populous in the world. The CMA consists of the core city of Chennai , which is coterminous with the Chennai district , and its suburbs in Kanchipuram , Chengalpattu , Thiruvallur and Ranipet districts contributes to 26% of States GDP. The Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority (CMDA)
525-420: The 'Best Productive Unit' trophy from among all the units of BHEL in 2012. This plant has clocked a turnover of 4,210 crores, with shop production crossing the 100,000- tonne benchmark, also registering a profit before tax of 1,260 crores for the 2012 financial year. It has so far obtained 21 patents and 46 copyrights. BHEL-Boiler Auxiliaries Plant, Ranipet is installing a 5 MW solar power plant which will cover
560-583: The Chennai metropolitan area through the issuance of planning permission under section 49 of the Tamil Nadu Town and Country Planning Act 1971. A study by Urban Emissions.info ,reported that as of 2020 Chennai Urban area had a population of 1.09 Crore with a GDP of the metropolitan is estimated at US$ 219 billion, ranking it amongst the most productive metro areas of India. A study conducted by CMDA stated that Chennai Metropolitan area has grown with
595-686: The Dutch to export 38,441 Indians captured on the Coromandel coast and transported from Pulicat to be sold as slaves to Dutch plantations in Batavia . Pulicat was till 1690 the capital of Dutch Coromandel . It repeatedly changed possession, until finally occupied by the British in 1825. It became part of the Madras Presidency , which later became Madras state in independent India and renamed Tamil Nadu in 1968. The Dutch church has been built over several times and
630-742: The Indian empire; all other positions of the Dutch Company were trading posts. Pulicat is within the Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary . Every year between the months of October and March, thousands of migratory birds land here. Though many species can be seen, the Flamingos are the most visible, covering the swamps surrounding the lake, giving it a pink tinge. [REDACTED] Media related to Pulicat at Wikimedia Commons Chennai Metropolitan Area Greater Chennai Metropolitan Area , or simply
665-592: The Tamil Nadu Town and Country Planning Act, 1971. As per the act, the government is required to allow reasonable opportunity (two months) for inhabitants, local authorities and institutions in the area to comment upon or object to such an expansion proposals and few objections were received including a public interest litigation filed at the Madras High Court in March 2018. The plan was later modified and in October 2022,
700-557: The biggest workshop for Southern Railway, known as the "Engineering Workshop" (EWS) which has many employees serving the Indian Railways in various process related with fabrication and processing of various metal components for the railways. Most of the machines in these workshops are a century old and some of them are working. It also has an electric locomotive shed, known as the "Electric Loco Shed" (ELS). WAG-5 and WAP-4 locomotives are maintained here. Suburban electric train facility
735-605: The coast. With lakeside and seashore development as well as several Special Economic Zones (SEZs) including a US$ 1 billion Medical SEZ, coming up in nearby Elavur, land prices in the area are rising. The Portuguese established a trading post in Pulicat in 1502 with the help of the Vijayanagar rulers . They built a fort there and held this fort until 1609 when they were defeated by the Dutch. The Dutch occupied Pulicat fort in 1609. Between 1621 and 1665, 131 slave ships were deployed by
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#1732851154507770-740: The country. EID Parry also produces confectioneries in other locations. After the acquisition of the company Johnson & Pedder, EID Parry produced Ballerina ceramic designs in India. Most residents, several decades ago, worked for EID Parry before the expansion of Sipcot Industrial complex and arrival of Central Government-aided engineering unit such as BHEL. World's first diesel tractor manufacturing Italian company SAME DEUTZ-FAHR India (P) limited (SDFI) located at Sipcot industrial complex. They manufacture tractors and engines for export and domestic market, ranging from 35 hp to 80 hp tractor with advanced technology. The French company Plastic Omnium and world No.1 fuel systems manufacturer established
805-758: The districts of Chennai, Thiruvallur, Kancheepuram, Chengalpattu and Ranipet . The planning and development is overseen by the Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority (CMDA), a Tamil Nadu State Government organisation in charge of town in the region. CMA is divided into three zones – north, central and south. The State government had announced the formation of six satellite townships — Minjur covering 111 sq. kilometres, Thirumazhisai 34 sq. km., Chengalpattu 136 sq. km., Mamallapuram 123 sq. km., Kancheepuram 99 sq. km. and Tiruvallur 37 sq. km., through Government Orders (G.O.) issued in 2023. The CMDA regulates developments in
840-659: The entire energy needs of the plant, also entering into an agreement with Mitsubishi Heavy Industries , Japan to manufacture and supply a flue gas desulphurisation system meant for removal of sulphur dioxide from flue gases. ArcelorMittal Dhamm Processing Private Limited is a joint venture firm between the world's largest steel producing firm ArcelorMittal and Mumbai based Dhamm Steel for manufacturing steel components at an estimated cost of 100-crores at Ranipet . It manufactures finished steel components for earth moving equipment manufacturers, construction and power industries. MRF Limited (formerly Madras Rubber Factory Ltd)
875-470: The major lifeline for the town. One of the oldest companies in Ranipet that was formed in the early 19th century is EID Parry, named after Thomas Parry, who sailed to India and started a merchant business in India. The branch of EID Parry located in Ranipet is one of the largest ceramic plants in South India. In addition to Ceramics, the company also produces fertilizers in this location sold to farmers around
910-446: The market. Aadhi Narayana Perumal temple is an old temple located at Pazhaverkadu. Pulicat-Day is celebrated on World Wetland Day (2 February) at Pulicat by AARDE Foundation. Famous traditional catamaran competition and several competitions are held on this day. Small information center (Pulicat Museum) at Pazhaverkadu gives detailed information on Pulicat ecology and built heritage. Fort Geldria or Fort Geldaria, located in Pulicat,
945-440: The metropolitan area was expanded to 5,904 km (2,280 sq mi). The metropolitan area consists of four municipal corporations ( Greater Chennai , Tambaram , Avadi , Kancheepuram ), 12 municipalities ( Arakkonam , Mangadu , Kundrathur , Poonamallee , Thiruverkadu , Thiruninravur , Tiruvallur , Tiruttani , Maraimalai Nagar , Chengalpattu , Ponneri , Guduvancheri ) and other smaller panchayats spread across
980-564: The population. The majority of Muslims and Christians live in the urban areas of the district. Languages of Ranipet district (2011) Tamil is the majority language, spoken by 85.95% of the population. Telugu is spoken by 6.75%, while Urdu is spoken by 6.01%. Some of the SIDCO and SIPCOT industrial parks are located in Ranipet and vital to its economy. Clusters of leather factories are also located in Ranipet . The State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu Limited ( SIPCOT ),
1015-574: The time of British rule . Walajapet is one of the oldest town in the North Arcot Region. It is famous for silk weaving and has a nickname, " Walajapet -The Silk City". It is situated in the belt of the Ranipet SIPCOT Industrial Complex as a public limited company wholly owned by the Government. Walajapet is one of the noted centre for the production of silk weaving and bamboo furniture making centre. The commercial activities
1050-412: The time of the 2011 census, Ranipet district had a population of 1,210,277. Ranipet district has a sex ratio of 1007 females per 1000 males. 39.97% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 23.63% and 0.9% of the population respectively. Hindus are the majority community in the district, with 90% population share. Muslims are around 7% while Christians are 2% of
1085-656: The west, Kanchipuram on the east, Tiruvannamalai on the south and Thiruvallur on the northeast. River Palar passes along the district bordering Ranipet and Arcot towns. The largest taluk and town in the district is Arakkonam . Ranipet Revenue Division : Kalavai , Arcot , Walajapet , Sholinghur Arakkonam Revenue Division : Nemili , Arakkonam Proposed Taluks: Ranipet , Melvisharam , Timiri , Kaveripakkam Proposed Municipalities: Nemili Proposed Municipal Corporations: Ranipet, Arakkonam Proposed Town Panchayats: Sembedu , Tirumalpur , Narasingapuram , Thagarakuppam , Tajpura , Navlock Garden At
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1120-638: The world. In 1974, the Madras metropolitan area comprised a total extent of 1,189 km (459 sq mi). In 2011, first plans to expand the metropolitan area were proposed by Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority (CMDA) as several settlements on the outer vicinity had been undergoing rapid development and had to be incorporated under the CMDA planning strategy. While other metropolises in India had already redefined their respective metropolitan regions to include much larger areas, CMA had not been altered since it
1155-486: Was first defined in 1974. In July 2012, the CMDA suggested two options to the Government of Tamil Nadu for expanding the area with the first option including the whole of the Chennai , seven taluks each from Tiruvallur and Kancheepuram districts extending up to 4,459 km (1,722 sq mi) and the second option including the whole of Chennai, Tiruvallur and Kancheepuram districts and Arakkonam taluk extending to
1190-570: Was formed in 1971 to promote industrial growth in the state and to advance term loans to medium and large industries. The SIPCOT Industrial Complex, Ranipet Phase I, is located at Mukundarayapuram. Phase II and Phase III are spread over an area of 730 acres and are located in Ranipet . There are a number of large- and medium-scale leather industries making both finished leather and leather articles such as shoes and garments for export. There are other small-scale industries in Ranipet, mostly engaged in chemical, leather and tool making. These industries are
1225-594: Was the seat of the Dutch Republic 's first settlement in India , and the capital of Dutch Coromandel . It was built by the Dutch East India Company in 1613 and became the local governmental centre in 1616. It was named for Geldria , the native province of Wemmer van Berchem, the General Director of the company. Regularly protected by a garrison of 80 to 90 men, Fort Geldria was the only fortification in
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