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42-570: The union was named after the village of Prithimpassa, home of the Prithimpassa Nawab family . In 1499, a Pashtun nobleman from Greater Khorasan , Persia known as Prince Sakhi Salamat settled in Prithimpassa , Kulaura. Being a wealthy nobleman; he was granted a Jagir in mouza Prithimpassa by the Lodi sultans of Delhi from where he established the Prithimpassa family . His son, Ismail Khan Lodhi,

84-459: A branch of the Prithimpassa family who were the erstwhile Nawabs of Longla . The family are Shia 's. Some of the family have migrated to Overseas. The Monraj Saheb family was founded by Nawabzada Ali Zafar Khan who was the second son of Nawab Qazi Muhammad Ali Khan of Prithimpassa and the younger brother of Nawab Gaus Ali Khan. The family's earliest recorded ancestor, Sakhi Salamat,

126-510: A former member of parliament, educationist and social worker. Safdar's other son, Ali Naqi Khan, was a chairman of Prithimpasha Union Parishad . Safdar's other son, Ali Baquar Khan Hasnain was also a chairman of Prithimpassa Union Parishad . Syedatunnisa Begum (1923- 6 December 1999), daughter of Haider, was born in Calcutta. She married Wahid Ali Mirza, grandson of Prince Kamar Kadar and great grandson of Nawab of Awadh Wajid Ali Shah . They had

168-587: A hereditary family under the Prithimpassa Nawab . Zafar was a Nawabzada by birth and classed as a Zamindar . His established family is currently headed by his descendants. Gaus Ali Khan was Muhammad's elder son and he was notable for sheltering 300 insurgent sepoys who had looted the Chittagong Treasury during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 . His son, Moulvi Ali Ahmad Khan (1842-1874), assisted

210-885: A job in the Bangladesh Water Development Board . Ali Anwar married Pirzadi Syeda Sanwara Akther from Nasirpur Saheb Bari Brahmanbaria . Syeda Sanwara Akther was also a direct descendant of Syed Nasiruddin . Anwar had 2 sons named Ali Azhar Khan and Ali Asrar Khan and 2 daughters. Ali Anwar died in 2016. Ali Zafar Khan (Kona Shaheb) was the second son of Ali Akthar. He was the Headmaster of Champa Ray Tea Estate in Kamalganj . He married Jamila Khatun Chowdhury of Durmut Chowdhury Bari of Habiganj and has two sons named Ali Ashraf Khan and Ali Imran Khan. He lived in Chunarughat until his death in 2023. Ali Imam Khan (Bason Shaheb)

252-490: A son named Asif Ali Mirza. Wahid later died, and Begum then married Syed Amanat Husayn, superintendent of the Special Police Department of East Pakistan . With Amanat she had 4 children (two sons and two daughters) Ali Sarwar Khan (1924-1995), He was the youngest child of Nawab Ali Haider Khan. Wife: Sahebzadi Syedatunnessa Begum, the eldest daughter of Nawab of Patna, India MLA Nawabzada Syed Mohammad Mehdi. He

294-592: A trip to Calcutta , he got typhoid fever and died. Amjad's wife was Syeda Fatima Banu, daughter of Syed Aminuddin Hasan of the Narpati Haveli Bari in Chunarughat , Habiganj . They had two sons; Ali Haider and Ali Asghar. Nawab Ali Haider Khan (1896 - 30 June 1963) was politically active throughout the early 20th century. His work included serving as Minister of Agriculture in the cabinet of Muhammed Saadulah , serving as Minister of Power and Water Development in

336-585: Is a historical site which attracts tourism in the Union. The native population converse in their native Sylheti dialect but can also converse in Standard Bengali . Languages such as Arabic and English are also taught in schools. The Union contains 14 eidgahs ; Shikoriya, Gonokiya, Dhamuli, East Gajbhag, Karaigram, Alinagar, Shomman Shahi, Kanaitikor, Yusuf Sadar, Rajnagar, Rabir Bazar, Sultanpur Shahi, Bhatgaon and Pursai Eidgah. There are many mosques, most notable

378-765: Is an upazila of the Moulvibazar District in Sylhet Division , Bangladesh . The district has roughly 43,070 houses and an area of approximately 340 km . There are three well-known rivers which flow across the Upazila border side of Rajnagar: the Kushiara in the North, the Manu across the southern three unions (Kamarchak, Tengrabazar, and Mansurnager), and the Dholai across Kamarchak and

420-615: Is the co-founder of that college. The present Upazila Chairman is Freedom Fighter Md. Askir Khan of the Ruling Party Awamileague. For the last two terms Md. Misbahuduzza (Velai) of Awamileague has been the Upazila Chairman of Rajnagar. Munshibazar is one of the most important commercial unions in this Upazila due to the large number of goods and services. The tea gardens produce plenty of different types of tea and fruit as well. It has big Hawrs and hills that makes it unique one in

462-606: The Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971. The family was founded by Sakhi Salamat, a Shi'ite Persian nobleman from Khorasan Province , Greater Khorasan an area near the Afghanistan-Iran Border which falls in present day Iran . Salamat had arrived in the Indian subcontinent at the end of the 15th century. After initially residing at the court of the Lodi sultans of Delhi , he later moved to Sylhet , where he

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504-590: The Bangladesh Liberation War , the Panchgaon Factory in Rajnagar Upazila produced cannons under the command of M. A. G. Osmani . A famous historical cannon, nicknamed Jahankosa, built by Janardan Karmakar remains in display in Dhaka . The first Upazila Chairman Freedom Fighter Rana Choudhury is the founder of Rajnagar Degree College (Principal Abdul Ahad Choudhury founded the college in 1982); Major General Abdu Rab

546-662: The Kulaura Upazila . Rabi Khan's son was Muhammad Ali Khan. Muhammad served as the Assistant Qadi of Sylhet in 1773 and later served as the Qadi of Taraf . He assisted the British forces against the rebellious Naga and Kuki tribes in 1793 and as a reward received his own troops and a jagir . Ali Zafar Khan was the second son of Muhammad Ali Khan. He established the Zamindars of Monraj

588-724: The British during the Lushai Expedition against the Mizos and as a reward, he was excused from the Indian Arms Act, 1878 . During Ahmad's time, the revenue of the estate rapidly increased. Ahmad established Chandni ghat in Sylhet town along the banks of the Surma River . In 1872, he constructed a clock tower in Sylhet which would be completed and named after his son, Ali Amjad Khan. Ahmad's wife

630-456: The British, looted the Chittagong Treasury and took shelter with Nawab Gaus Ali Khan of Prithimpassa . The treasury remained under rebel control for several days. Abdul Ghafur, grandfather of Ali Haydar ibn Ali Gawhar, of Kanihati was present during the mutiny. In 1950, the Shah of Iran , Mohammad Reza Pahlavi , visited Prithimpassa and stayed for four days at the palace and went wildlife hunting in

672-622: The Estate forests alongside Khwaja Nazimuddin and Ayub Khan . Prithimpassa has a population of 18,053. Prithimpassa constitutes the no. 11 union council of Kulaura Upazila. It contains villages and mouzas . Prithimpassa has a significant number of British and American immigrants contributing to its economy. It has three state-owned bazaars ; Robir Bazar, Chhoidol Bazar and Brindaranir Dighir Par Bazar, and it also has four non-governmental bazaars; Rajnagar Chaumuhani Bazar, Nandigram Bazar, Pursai Bazar and Jhilerpar Bazar. The Prithimpassa family estate

714-643: The ancient Ita Kingdom founded by Raja Bhanu Narayan and its capital was in the villages of Bhumiura and Eolatoli.. Copper plates have been found from 930 AD in Paschimbagh, Tengubazar Mandir, Rajnagar. The district was also part of the ancient Kamarupa kingdom. In the mid-14th century, Shah Ruknuddin settled and propagated Islam in Kadamhata, Ita Pargana. Ruknuddin's mazar remains in Kadamhata Bazar. Rajnagar contains many tea gardens and historical places. During

756-650: The brother-in-law of Syed Gaziul Haque the grandson of Nawab Faizunnesa . His wife Nadira Banu was the direct descendant of Syed Nasiruddin , hence the Monraj Shaheb Family became related to the Syeds of Taraf . Ali Akthar had two sons, Anwar and Zafar. Ali Akthar died in 1971. Ali Anwar Khan was the Saheb of Monraj. He studied at Saint Edmund's School in Shillong . He then studied at MC College . After his studies, he obtained

798-656: The cabinet of Gopinath Bordoloi , leading the Independent Muslim Party and playing a prominent role in the 1947 Sylhet referendum . He was a member of the Assam Legislative Assembly from 1937 to 1946. In 1950, he hosted Reza Shah of Iran and Khwaja Nazimuddin at his estate for four days and went hunting with them. He married Husna Ara Begum, the daughter of Nawab Wasif Ali Mirza of Murshidabad and had four children; Ali Safdar Khan, Syedatunnisa Begum and Ali Sarwar Khan. Ali Asghar Khan (1898-1984)

840-602: The historic Rabir Bazar Jame Masjid. Prithimpassa family The Prithimpassa family , also known as the Nawabs of Longla , are a Shia royal family from the Prithimpassa Union , Kulaura Upazila , Moulvibazar , Sylhet , Bangladesh. The family was of the erstwhile feudal nobility of East Bengal . They played important roles in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 , the Partition of India and Sylhet referendum in 1947, and

882-711: The most notable assets owned was the Coal mine in Nagaland . The family held all these properties until the East Bengal State Acquisition and Tenancy Act of 1950 . Nawabzada Ali Zafar Khan was the first Zamindar of Monraj and the Son of Prithimpassa 's Nawab Muhammad Ali Khan. Ali Zafar married into the Ghagtia Chowdhury Bari of Kulaura, and had two sons the youngest being Ali Gohor Khan. Zamindar Ali Gohor Khan

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924-534: The saliva fell on Bhallav's daughters body. In reaction, Bhallav deemed that both of their Brahmin status had been lost and thus married her off to Salamat, and then migrated to Kashidham. Ismail Khan Lodi was the son of Sakhi Salamat. He was titled Nawab Amir-ul-Umara in the court of Daud Khan Karrani , Sultan of Bengal. The father of the King, Sulaiman Khan Karrani made him the Governor of Orissa . The title Khan-e-Jahan

966-549: The second daughter of Ali Ather Khan from Prithimpassa Chhoto shaheb bari. Safdar was a leftist political leader of the Ballisara peasant movement of the 1960s. He and his brother Ali Sarwar Khan (15 May 1924 - 21 July 1995) took part in the Bangladesh Liberation War as commanders of a regiment from the Tripura borders. Safdar later died on 1974 in Dhaka. Safdar's own son, Ali Abbas Khan was

1008-521: The southern border. The name of the city, Rajnagar is derived from two words, Raj and nagar, meaning "City of the King". It possibly refers to the kings of the ancient Ita kingdom wherein Rajnagar was the capital. It is suggested that the area was inhabited by Buddhists and Hindus as evidence from inscriptions suggests there was an ancient university in Panchgaon, Rajnagar. The terrain was headquarters of

1050-603: The title of Danishmand (learned one in Persian) for his wisdom as well as large jagirs . Rabi returned to Prithimpassa after Alivardi's death and also received land-grants from the likes of Nawab Mir Qasim and Emperor Alamgir II . There was even a calendar in his honour at the palaces of the Nawabs in Murshidabad. In 1756, he founded a bazaar near the family estate known as Rabir Bazar (Rabi's market) which remains in existence today in

1092-491: The upazilla. A list of important figures in Munshibazar are given below. According to the 2011 Census of Bangladesh , Rajnagar Upazila had 43,070 households and a population of 232,666. 60,790 (26.13%) were under 10 years of age. Rajnagar had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 48.62%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1056 females per 1000 males. 14,134 (6.07%) lived in urban areas. Ethnic population

1134-651: Was Muhammad Rabi Khan (d. 1774), who grew to become a respected maulvi and scholar of Persian at the court of the Nawab of Bengal Alivardi Khan in Murshidabad as well as the Naib Nazim of Dhaka . He became a teacher to several children of the ruling Nawab family which included Sarfaraz Khan , Zain ud-Din Ahmed Khan and Nawazish Muhammad Khan . On one occasion, a scorpion entered into his jama without Rabi noticing, whilst he

1176-552: Was Umara an-Nisa Khatun and they also had a daughter named Latifa Banu. Moulvi Nawab Ali Amjad Khan (1871 - 1905), an Honorary Magistrate and educationist, had hobbies of horse riding, polo and hunting . He was known to have single-handedly shot 43 tigers. During his tenure, the family had become the wealthiest in Sylhet. He founded the Rangirchhara Tea Estate, the largest native-run tea garden in Bengal. The estate library

1218-504: Was a Persian nobleman from Greater Khorasan . who had arrived in the Indian subcontinent at the end of the 15th century. After initially residing at the court of the Lodi sultans of Delhi , he later moved to Sylhet , where he was granted land in the Prithimpassa mouza (located in the pargana of Longla). The Zamindars of Monraj held a lot of land in Kulaura , Shillong , Manipur , Assam , Tripura and other parts of India . One of

1260-528: Was a Historian and Social Worker. His other son Ali Wajid Khan was the Senior vice president of Kulaura Upazila Awami League. The 12 Prithimpassa Nawab 's are: The Zamindars of Monraj ( Bengali : মনরাজের জমিদার ), also known as the Monraj Saheb family ( Bengali : মনরাজ সাহেব খান্দান ), were the erstwhile aristocrats of Monraj village, Kulaura , Moulvibazar District , Bangladesh . The Zamindars of Monraj are

1302-622: Was a member of the Assam Legislative Council from 1937 to 1946. He had a son called Ali Yeawar Khan who was born in Calcutta in 1925. Yeawar was a Member of the Provincial Assembly from 1958 to 1968 and was the first chairman of Prithimpasha Union. Ali Safdar Khan (1919-1974), popularly known as Raja Saheb , was the eldest son of Haider and born in the Hazarduari Palace at Murshidabad. Wife: Sahebzadi Sirajunessa Khatun,

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1344-601: Was an accomplished hunter and was a consummate tea planter. During his early years he worked in Etah Tea Estate in 1951. He was twice Member of Constituent Assembly. The first time in 1970, December 9. and again in 1973. He was a freedom fighter and was in charge of the Tripura front. He set up the Muraicherra Tea Estate tea manufacturing factory at the Tea Estate. He died on 21 July 1995 in Dhaka. His son Ali Hamid Khan

1386-516: Was assembled at the Nawab's court. A while later, the scorpion bit into Rabi, burning his skin and turning him red-faced. Intending to maintain his professionalism at the court, Rabi strived to keep his posture and not react loudly. However, those close to him including Nawab Alivardi Khan noticed something was wrong and asked him what the problem was to which Rabi explained. Impressed by how much respect Rabi showed to him, Alivardi Khan subsequently granted him

1428-537: Was granted a jagir by the Mughals and given the status of Nawab in addition to other prestigious titles. In 1756, the Nawab of Longla Moulvi Muhammad Rabi Khan Danishmand established the famous Rabir Bazar (Rabi's Market). Begum Talib-un-Nisa Khatun of Chhoto Saheb Bari (Prithimpasha village) established the Rabir Bazar Jame Masjid. In the anti-British Sepoy Mutiny of 1857, 300 sepoys who revolted against

1470-631: Was granted land in the Prithimpassa mouza (located in the pargana of Longla) and first married the daughter of Birchandra Narayan, a Hindu prince of the Ita royal family in Rajnagar mouza . Dev Bhallav, a Brahmin Shiqdar of Longla, was on a pilgrimage when he needed money, and so he borrowed fifteen gold coins from Salamat. On another occasion, Salamat visited Bhallav's home and Bhallav's daughter appeared in front of them out of curiosity. Salamat arbitrarily spat and

1512-649: Was later conferred on him by Daud Khan too. He married the daughter of Daud Khan. Ismail Khan Lodi partook in the Battle of Rajmahal which was against the Mughal Empire . After Akbar saw Ismail's bravery he took the aid of his general Shaikh Alauddin Chisti and made Ismail Khan Lodi the local Nawab and provided him assurance over his rule. Ismail had a son named Nawab Shams ad-Din Muhammad Khan (1624-1682). Ismail's grandson

1554-682: Was opened in 1921. In 1932, he established the Ali Amjad Government Girls' High School in Moulvibazar . He gave out scholarships to schools across Assam and Chittagong , awarded gold medals to students in Tripura , financially assisted needy students and joined the Aligarh Muslim University Committee. In 1901, he accompanied Lord Curzon to Silchar . He gifted a poor boy in his area with one of his own elephants. During

1596-414: Was the 2nd Zaminder of Monraj and the Second son of Nawabzada Ali Zafar Khan. Ali Gohor was a strong supporter of the Muslim Party. He had his education from Aligarh University . Ali Gohor married into the Koula Chowdhury Bari of Kulaura and had two sons named Ali Akthar Khan and Ali Afsar Khan. Due to his marriage into Koula he became related to the Kanihati Chaudhury family Zamindar Ali Ashjad Khan

1638-472: Was the 3rd Zaminder of Monraj and the eldest grandson of Nawabzada Ali Zafar through his first child. Ali Ashjad had 4 daughters but no sons. One daughter married Abdul Jabbar Chowdhury of the Bizli Chowdhury family. Another married Syed Shamsuddin Hussain of Tarpi Saheb Bari. Another married Zamindar Syed Ali Akthar of Pallakandi Saheb Bari and another married Zamindar Ali Ather Khan of Prithimpassa Chhoto Saheb Bari. Zamindar Ali Akthar Khan born in 1893

1680-439: Was the last Zaminder of Monraj. He was the final Zamindar up until the East Bengal State Acquisition and Tenancy Act of 1950 . During his tenure he purchased a lot of land in Kailashahar and Shillong . And he also started a partnership business in a coal mine at Nagaland . He studied at the Presidency University, Kolkata . Ali Akthar married Syeda Nadira Banu from Narapati West Haveli, Habiganj . Through this marriage he became

1722-404: Was the only son of Ali Afsar. He lived in Monraj his entire life until his death. He has 4 sons named Ali Raja Khan, Ali Khan, Ali Sabbir Khan, Ali Manjil Khan and 2 daughters. Ali Asrar Khan (Ripon) is second son of Ali Anwar Khan and the current Head of the Monraj Shaheb Family. He resides in London . The 5 Monraj Zamindar 's are: Rajnagar Upazila Rajnagar ( Bengali : রাজনগর )

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1764-415: Was twice MLA during his political tenure. They got married in 1948, October in Patna India in Bawli the Mansion of Nawabzada Syed Mohammad Mehdi. He had his education from St. Edmonds, Shillong and Aligarh University, India. He was a very conscientious and disciplined man and was a very good sportsman. In school he earned his name in boxing. In his father’s Estate he played a prominent and constructive role. He

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