Poza Rica ( Spanish pronunciation: [ˈposa ˈrika] ), formally: Poza Rica de Hidalgo is a city and its surrounding municipality in the Mexican state of Veracruz . Its name means "rich well/pond". It is often thought that the name came to be because it was a place known for its abundance of oil. In reality, before oil was discovered, there existed a pond rich in fish, which gave origin to the city’s name. In the 20th century oil was discovered in the area . It has since been almost completely extracted. This has resulted in the decline of oil well exploration and drilling activities, though there are still many oil facilities.
20-498: The city shares borders with the municipalities of Papantla , Tihuatlán , and Coatzintla , and stands on Federal Highway 180 . The archaeological zone of El Tajín is located approximately 15 kilometers (9.3 mi) from Poza Rica. The area is tropical, with two beaches within one hour, Tuxpan , and Tecolutla , and one within 40 minutes east, Cazones. Mexico City is about 220 kilometers (140 mi) from Poza Rica.Unlike most Mexican cities, it does not have old buildings because it
40-507: A character linked to major sporting events in the city. The city has a football stadium located at Heriberto Jara Corona in the northern part of the city, which is home to the Oilers in Poza Rica, and the 2500 seat Gimnasio Municipal Miguel Hidalgo . The administrative boundaries of the municipality are determined by the municipality northeast of Papantla , south to the town of Coatzintla and to
60-410: A maximum height of 242 meters. The predominant soils are of the vertisol type, with a high content of clay forming expansive cracks in dry seasons. Since its inception, the rapid urban growth in extension exceeded the capacity of available flat land in the city, expanding the urban area to the northeast of the city, using increasingly uneven ground and hills bordering the town of Papantla, inhabiting
80-468: A revival in economic activity, driven by investments in oil production by the parastatal PEMEX company. The economy is driven by trade, the petroleum industry, fashion, and tourism. This has brought a boom in trade, which together with its strategic location and concentration of services, causes a daily flow of residents from other towns, municipalities and nearby cities like Papantla , Gutiérrez Zamora , Tecolutla , Martínez de la Torre and Tihuatlán in
100-518: A single-story structure. It includes check-in areas, a security checkpoint, a baggage claim area, and an arrivals hall with car rental services, taxi stands, and several retail stores. The departures concourse includes three gates with direct access to the apron, allowing passengers to board their planes by walking to the aircraft . Adjacent facilities include parking areas, civil aviation hangars , administration offices, courier and logistic facilities, and facilities for general aviation . Throughout
120-468: A third-rank football team. A professional division called Poza Rica Oil has a team in the second. Another division is called Los Lobos. During the oil splendor the city had a professional baseball team. The Ranger Soccer is considered high quality football. It excels in the football tournament of the Barrios, an event that is organized by the newspaper La Opinión and of which the founder was José Hernández Soto,
140-536: A total population of 521,080. Poza Rica is close to the Costa Esmeralda , the northern beaches of Veracruz, such as Tecolutla , Tuxpan , Cazones and Playa Esmeralda . The UNESCO World Heritage Site of El Tajin is 15 kilometers (9.3 mi) away. The downtown area presents shopping opportunities. It has a high viewing point called "El cerro del abuelo" where it's possible to see the whole city and its "quemadores", big petroleum burners which were used to light
160-457: Is a new city founded officially on November 20, 1951. For that reason it has contemporary architecture with well-lined and designed streets with a modern look. While the petroleum industry features heavily amongst the industrial landscape in Poza Rica, the city also has a wide variety of other industries with a large middle class. As one of the largest and most populous cities in Veracruz, Poza Rica
180-569: Is an airport located in Tihuatlán , Veracruz , Mexico . It serves domestic flights for Poza Rica and Tuxpan in Veracruz , while also supporting various executive and general aviation activities. Operated by Aeropuertos y Servicios Auxiliares , a federal government-owned corporation, the airport takes its name from El Tajín , a pre-Columbian archaeological site in Northern Veracruz. In 2021,
200-466: Is an important industrial and commercial center, and a central hub for several road transportation lines. The city has recently seen much growth, with several shopping malls opening around the city. The city had an official population of 180,057 inhabitants and the municipality had 189,457 at the census of 2020. However, the Poza Rica metropolitan area , which includes the municipalities of Cazones de Herrera , Coatzintla , Papantla and Tihuatlán , showed
220-821: Is regularly affected by flooding the annual rainy season. Mexico's only nuclear power plant, Laguna Verde nuclear power plant , is about 200 kilometers (120 mi) away, near the state's capital city of Xalapa , Veracruz . Papantla Too Many Requests If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request from 172.68.168.226 via cp1108 cp1108, Varnish XID 762743305 Upstream caches: cp1108 int Error: 429, Too Many Requests at Fri, 29 Nov 2024 05:33:36 GMT El Taj%C3%ADn National Airport Poza Rica Airport ( Spanish : Aeropuerto de Poza Rica ); officially Aeropuerto Nacional El Tajín (El Tajín National Airport) ( IATA : PAZ , ICAO : MMPA )
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#1732858416229240-451: The tsuru model that move around the city. Central Bus Terminal: For land transport with the rest of the country, Poza Rica has three bus terminals: El Tajín National Airport in Tihuatlán serves Poza Rica. Most pozarricenses profess the Catholic faith, but there are groups of Pentecostals, Latter-day Saints, Jehovah's Witnesses, evangelical Christians, and Baptists, among others. In
260-637: The airport handled 2,645 passengers, and in 2022 it handled 2,666 passengers. The airport is situated at an elevation of 151 metres (495 ft) above mean sea level , covering an area of 157 hectares (390 acres). It features a single asphalt runway , designated as 28/26, measuring 1,800 metres (5,900 ft). The commercial aviation apron spans 15,750 square metres (169,500 sq ft), featuring two parking positions for narrow-body aircraft and additional stands for general aviation. Official operating hours are from 7:00 to 19:00. The passenger terminal caters to both domestic arrivals and departures in
280-670: The beach which is just 45 kilometers from the city center as well as the archaeological site of El Tajin, where every year a summit is held. Another attraction is the Tajin Teayo Castle. As for the local cuisine, this is distinguished by typical regional dishes Totonac and Huastec , of which the best known is the Zacahuil , plus a variety of typical Mexican snacks , among which are sopes , bocoles , molotes , tlacoyos , enchiladas , and blanditas. Football, baseball, and basketball are sports that are practiced in Poza Rica. The city has
300-644: The city are the UV Universidad Veracruzana , University Spanish America , the Gulf of Mexico University , the University of the Huasteca , and Technological Poza Rica. The city has 21 public libraries. The most important are: Public transport is the main means of transport of pozarricenses . Transport in the city are buses that take you to different areas of the city, as well as shared taxis. Poza Rica taxis are
320-466: The city are various youth groups like emos, skaters, Punk, Rappers, Cholos, reggaeton, Rastafarians, metalheads, Goths, Darcketos, Popular, Zoot, Hippies and kpopers. Tourism is a major economic activities of the city as each year thousands of national and international tourists comes into the city, though most are from Mexico City, Guadalajara, Puebla, Pachuca, Monterrey, Tulancingo, Reynosa, Matamoros, McAllen, Dallas, and Houston. The main destinations are
340-422: The city in the early years. A few of them remain. The annual "Desfile del 18 de marzo" (March 18 Parade, "Petroleum Day") commemorates Mexican oil expropriation and has two parades, one in the morning and one in the afternoon. The city's populace is predominantly young. Though there are few expatriates, a few English-language schools employ teachers for locals and PEMEX employees. Recently the city has experienced
360-447: The northwest by the municipality of Tihuatlán , separated from the latter by the course of the river Cazones . The center of the city sits in a small valley on the basin river Cazones, in the coastal plain of the Gulf of Mexico , with an average altitude of 60 m, although most of the land sits on uneven ground and mostly hills northeast of the city, among which is the Cerro del Meson , with
380-487: The slopes of the hills that surround the city center. The town of Poza Rica is located in the watershed of the river Cazones, this River 100 km long born in the mountainous region of Hidalgo and flows into the Gulf of Mexico , has a higher average annual runoff of 40 m/s in its mouth. The city is also surrounded by several Cazones River tributary streams such as the Mollejón , Hueleque , Salsipuedes and Arroyo Corn , which
400-784: The state of Veracruz . This extends its area of influence of the neighboring towns and villages State of Puebla that converge to it for various reasons, among which are health, employment, education or shopping, as it is located in the major centers of supply, trade and services. The city of Poza Rica has three malls: Plaza Gran Patio Poza Rica, Crystal Square and Poza Rica Square. The city consists of five neighborhoods ( The 5 Barrios de Poza Rica ). The city of Poza Rica has 36 parks. The most important are: The city has 18 monuments. The city has: 5 Nurseries 81 Preschools 110 Elementary schools 46 Public and private high schools 36 Baccalaureate programs 2 Adult Education programs 10 Universities, including 7 private and 3 public Major universities in
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