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14-616: The islands are notable for interesting rock formations and open-air seafood restaurants. Po Toi Island has a "haunted house", and some rock carvings supposed to be the epitaph of an emperor who died on or near Po Toi. Waglan Island has one of the five surviving pre-war lighthouses in Hong Kong. Po Toi Islands include: For the origin of the name, see Po Toi . The islands are accessible by private ferry ( kai-to ) or water taxi. Scheduled ferries connect Po Toi island with Aberdeen and Stanley . This New Territories location article

28-780: A slope in the area and jointly confirmed by the Hong Kong Archaeological Society and Centre for Lingnan Archaeology of Zhongshan University . It is believed that the Three Fathom Cove was a river valley during that period and ancient people collected stone tools from the lithic manufacturing site in Wong Tei Tung to the settlement in near Tolo Harbour and Mirs Bay . The Neolithic Era began approximately 7,000 years ago in Hong Kong. Excavations of Tung Wan Tsai North ( Ma Wan ) and Sha Tau Kok reveal evidence of pottery during this time, but it does not reveal if there

42-612: Is Lung Kwu Tan . Bronze tools were found on Lantau Island, Cheung Chau, Chek Lap Kok as well. Regular holes on the ground were found in Ha Pak Nai . It is believed they were the foundations of grand houses of that period. The Yuet people were competing and assimilating with indigenous Che people. It is believed that there were wars between them. Qin Shi Huang of the Qin dynasty sent large numbers of soldiers and Qin subjects to Guangdong and made

56-502: Is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Prehistoric Hong Kong Prehistoric Hong Kong is the period between the arrival of the first humans in Hong Kong and the start of recorded Chinese history during the Han dynasty . The history of the southern region (which may possibly include Hong Kong) is reckoned to have been first recorded in 214 BC with Qin Shi Huang conquering

70-481: Is archaeological evidence suggesting that the Yue civilisation was sophisticated and advanced. There are still no written documents or artefacts related to Qin rules and early Han dynasty rules. The excavation of Lei Cheng Uk Han Tomb of later Han dynasty effectively brings Hong Kong out of prehistory. Nine rock carvings have been discovered and are listed as declared monuments : All are believed to date back to what

84-476: Is still unidentified but some suggests it is related to worship. The coming of the Warring States period brought an influx of Yuet people from the north into the area. They probably avoided the instabilities at the north and went south. Bronze fishing, combat, and ritual tools were excavated on Lantau Island and Lamma Island. Ma Wan was the earliest settlement with direct evidents in Hong Kong. Another one

98-772: The Baiyue and creating the Jiaozhou province. The prehistorical period can be divided into Stone Age and Bronze Age . Archaeology evidence suggests the earliest human settlement was in the Wong Tei Tung area dating back to 38,000 BC. Evidence of an Upper Paleolithic settlement in Hong Kong was found at Wong Tei Tung in Sham Chung beside the Three Fathoms Cove in Sai Kung Peninsula . There were 6000 artefacts found in

112-565: The competition harder. According to recent archaeological findings, there were possibly many significant differences between the Yue civilisation and the Qin - Han dynasties. According to the historical records written during the Han dynasty, the Yue people (who originated in the Southern region of the current China along the Pearl River) were mainly barbarians with little or no civilisation. However, there

126-638: The western shores of Hong Kong. This location was most likely chosen to avoid strong winds from the southeast and to collect food from the nearby shores. Settlement can be found in Cheung Chau , Lantau Island and Lamma Island . Evidences of using fire were found from Chung Hom Kok on the Hong Kong Island . In late Neolithic, their settlement extends from shores to the hills nearby. Stone circles were found in Fan Lau and other areas in Hong Kong. Its purpose

140-561: Was around 5000–3500 BP with the presence of pottery with geometric patterns, stepped adze, shouldered adze and more ground stone implements. Hong Kong is located on the coast of South China . Unlike northern China, the settlers in this area were the Che people ( Chinese : 輋族 ). Excavated Neolithic artefacts suggest a difference from northern Chinese Stone-Age cultures, including the Longshan . Excavated sites in Hong Kong were largely located on

154-399: Was discovered at Fan Lau , on Lantau Island in 1980. ( 22°11′52″N 113°50′53″E  /  22.197733°N 113.848014°E  / 22.197733; 113.848014 ) It lies 40 metres (130 ft) above sea level. This stone circle is a Declared monument in Hong Kong . The use of the stone circle is unknown, it was possibly used for rituals, or possibly not. It is assumed that it is

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168-595: Was discovered in the northern part of Lamma Island by K M A Barnett, District Commissioner of the New Territories in 1956. Twenty eight large stones, lying buried in the earth on a slope 100 metres (330 ft) above sea level, form two overlapping stones circles. This stone circle was investigated by the Hong Kong University Archaeological Team in 1959, 1963 and 1982 respectively. The Fan Lau Stone Circle  [ zh ] ( 分流石圓環 )

182-540: Was pottery before this time due to the lack of absolute dates. The Neolithic period in this area was divided into four different phases. Phase one was when the Neolithic era began around 7000 years ago. The second phase was around 6500–6000 BP when white and painted chalkware were present along with ground adzes and axes along with flaked points. The third phase began around 6000–5000 BP, identified by white chalkware with incisions and shouldered stone implements. The final phase

196-611: Was the Bronze Age in northern China, approximately Shang dynasty in China. The carvings are also believed to have been intended to pacify the bad weather. Besides the stones circles and the rock carvings, several prehistoric sites have been studied in Hong Kong. They include: Stone Circles (Hong Kong) Stone circles can be found in Hong Kong , as the area is rich in Neolithic and Bronze Age artifacts. Lo Ah Tsai Stone Circle

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