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33-461: Giuseppe Greco ( Italian: [dʒuˈzɛppe ˈɡrɛːko] ; 4 January 1952 – September 1985) was a hitman and high-ranking member of the Sicilian Mafia . A number of sources refer to him exclusively as Pino Greco , although Giuseppe was his Christian name ; Pino is a frequent abbreviation of the name Giuseppe. One of the most prolific killers in criminal history, he was affiliated to

66-497: A "death squad" that included Mario Prestifilippo , Antonino Madonia , Filippo Marchese , Vincenzo Puccio , Gianbattista Pullarà , Giuseppe Lucchese , Calogero Ganci and Giuseppe Giacomo Gambino . Like Greco, they were all fugitives with numerous warrants issued for their arrest. He participated in the so-called "Christmas Massacre" when, on the afternoon of 25 December 1981, in Bagheria, three Mafiosi – including Giovanni Di Peri,

99-402: A length of rope round the victim's neck and each of them pulling on one end. Sinagra said it was usually his duty to hold the victim's kicking feet. At the end of summer 1982, Greco murdered Marchese on the orders of Riina. The Mafia War was dying down and Riina had decided Marchese was no longer of any use. On 30 November 1982 Greco personally strangled to death Palermo boss Rosario Riccobono ,

132-608: A meeting in a country villa between San Giuseppe Jato and Monreale , and shortly after their arrival, they were separated and massacred by Pino Greco, Giovanni Brusca and their team of killers. Following the massacre, many men loyal to both bosses were murdered in Palermo. By then, Greco was believed to be the underboss of the Ciaculli family. Rather than delegate murders to his underlings, however, he continued to personally take part in them himself. On 29 July 1983 he and Nino Madonia parked

165-586: A person, group, or organization. Contract killing has been associated with organized crime , government conspiracies , dictatorships , and vendettas . For example, in the United States, the Italian- and Jewish-American organized crime gang Murder, Inc. committed hundreds of murders on behalf of the National Crime Syndicate during the 1930s and 1940s. Contract killing provides the hiring party with

198-471: A small percentage of murders. For example, they accounted for about 5% of all murders in Scotland from 1993 to 2002. Giuseppe Marchese He learned the hard way what it meant to be born in a Mafia family. When he was 16 he wanted to marry a girl. However, her parents were separated, which, according to the rules of Cosa Nostra, was not allowed. Giuseppe’s brother made the suggestion that he "clean up

231-399: A spontaneous act of self-defence. The two Marcheses were subsequently given additional life sentences. In September 1992 he became a pentito and started to collaborate with the authorities. He claimed he was disillusioned by Riina's tactics of murder and treachery, complaining he had been used then discarded by Riina. Marchese admitted to have participated in more than 20 murders, including

264-670: Is colloquially known as a hitman . A study by the Australian Institute of Criminology of 162 contract murders and attempted contract murders in Australia between 1989 and 2002 indicated that the most common reason for murder-for-hire was insurance policy payouts. The study also found that payments varied from $ 5,000 to $ 30,000 per killing, with an average of $ 15,000, and that the most commonly used weapons were firearms . Contract killings accounted for 2% of murders in Australia during that time period. Contract killings generally make up

297-570: Is not known precisely when he joined the Mafia but according to pentito Gaspare Mutolo , he started off as a driver for Kalsa boss Tommaso Spadaro , whose nephew was Giuseppe Lucchese , who would go on to become Greco's best friend and accomplice in many murders. By 1979, Giuseppe Greco had increased his influence and power considerably and he sat on the Sicilian Mafia Commission alongside Michele Greco , who by that point began controlling

330-582: The Ciaculli mafia family. Despite his surname, he was not related to the boss of Ciaculli Salvatore "Ciaschiteddu" Greco nor to the boss of Croceverde-Giardini Michele Greco . His father was also a Mafioso nicknamed Scarpa (Italian for "shoe"), hence his nickname of Scarpuzzedda , or "little shoe". He was born in 1952 in Ciaculli , an outlying town in the province of Palermo , administrative center of Sicily . At school, he reportedly excelled in Latin and Greek. It

363-620: The Corleonesi . His membership of Cosa Nostra was to be kept confidential in order to work exclusively for Riina and his uncle. He became one of the many killers at the disposal of the Corleonesi in the Second Mafia War . He was only 18 when he participated in the so-called "Christmas Massacre" when, on the afternoon of 25 December 1981, in Bagheria , three Mafiosi – including Giovanni Di Peri ,

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396-506: The car bomb (a Fiat 126 loaded with explosives) that killed magistrate Rocco Chinnici and three other people: the two carabinieri of the escort (marshall Mario Trapassi and corporal Salvatore Bartolotta ) and Stefano Li Sacchi , the porter of the building in Via Pipitone where Chinnici lived. The one survivor was Giovanni Paparcuri, the driver of the Chinnici's car. By the end of

429-463: The Corleonesi. Puccio had been plotting to overthrow the Corleonesi bosses, Salvatore Riina and Bernardo Provenzano . Giuseppe and Antonino Marchese had been ordered to kill Puccio by Riina but were unaware that Riina, on the same day, had Puccio's brother murdered. A deliberate ploy by Riina to ensure the Marchese brothers were unable to claim they had carried out the killing of Vincenzo Puccio during

462-463: The Second Mafia War he was one of the most prominent of the new generation of Mafiosi who had distinguished themselves in the Second Mafia War, and reportedly acted like he was the boss of Ciaculli, whilst the actual boss, Michele Greco , was in hiding. He had also built up a following of younger Mafiosi who looked up to him, even more so than they did to the Corleonesi bosses. Riina apparently felt

495-656: The Sicilian Mafia in a violent Mafia war. During the Second Mafia War from 1981 until 1984, orchestrated by the Corleonesi, Giuseppe Greco carried out dozens of murders, often with his favourite weapon, an AK-47 rifle. He was eventually convicted in absentia of 58 murders, most of them committed during the early 1980s, but it is believed he committed at least 80 murders in total and possibly as many as 300. Greco gunned down Stefano Bontade , Salvatore Inzerillo , Pio La Torre and police officer Ninni Cassarà in 1985. He even murdered Inzerillo's fifteen-year-old son after

528-701: The advantage of not having to carry out the actual killing, making it more difficult for law enforcement to connect the hirer with the murder. The likelihood that authorities will establish that party's guilt for the committed crime, especially due to lack of forensic evidence linked to the contracting party, makes the case more difficult to attribute to the hiring party. Contract killers may exhibit serial killer traits, but are generally not classified as such because of third-party killing objectives and detached financial and emotional incentives. Nevertheless, there are occasionally individuals that are labeled as both contract killers and serial killers. A contract killer

561-572: The authorities by an informant , Francesco Marino Mannoia , the following year. Francesco's brother, Agostino Marino Mannoia, was present at Greco's murder although only as a witness; he told his brother Francesco that he did not know the killing was due to take place. Agostino said that he was downstairs in Greco's house with another Mafioso whilst their host was upstairs talking with Puccio and Lucchese. After hearing shots, Agostino ran upstairs to see Greco lying dead and Puccio and Lucchese standing over him,

594-522: The boss of Villabate – and an innocent bystander were murdered. Giuseppe Greco and Marchese's uncle Filippo Marchese also took part in the bloodshed. Giuseppe Marchese was captured on 15 January 1982, and imprisoned for his role in the Christmas Massacre. His conviction was secured by the fact that his fingerprint was found on the steering wheel of one of the getaway-cars (the forensic scientist , Dr. Paolo Giaccone , who found and identified

627-533: The boss of Villabate – and an innocent bystander were murdered. Filippo Marchese and his nephew Giuseppe also took part in the bloodshed. In the summer of 1982 he also participated in the Circonvallazione massacre and in the Via Carini massacre where prefect Carlo Alberto dalla Chiesa and his wife where shot to death with an AK-47 by Nino Madonia . Greco worked particularly closely with Filippo Marchese,

660-641: The boss of the Corso dei Mille neighbourhood in Palermo and another close ally of the Corleonesi. Marchese ran the so-called "Room of Death", a small apartment along the Piazza Sant Erasmo where victims were tortured and murdered before being thrown into vats of acid or dismembered then dumped out in the Mediterranean . According to pentito Vincenzo Sinagra , Greco helped Marchese carry out many killings there, he and Marchese garotting victims together, looping

693-505: The entire Ciaculli-Croceverde Giardini-Brancaccio mandamento . This was an unusual arrangement as, with the exception of the Corleone family, only one boss was normally allowed to be on the Commission for each family. The Croceverde-Giardini cosca was closely allied with the Corleonesi , and specifically with their bosses, Salvatore Riina and Bernardo Provenzano , who would come to dominate

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726-399: The family mess" and marry an orphan instead of the daughter of separated parents. In other words, Giuseppe was supposed to kill his girlfriend’s father. If he would not do it, his brother would. Giuseppe broke off the relationship. In 1980, just 17 years old, Giuseppe Marchese was initiated into the Mafia by Salvatore Riina and Leoluca Bagarella as ‘reserved’ man of honour affiliated with

759-463: The fingerprint was subsequently shot to death by Rosario Rotolo, one of Filippo Marchese's killers; at the Maxi Trial , Rotolo was convicted of this murder). Marchese was given a life sentence as part of the Maxi Trial in 1987. On 11 May 1989 Giuseppe Marchese and his brother Antonino battered to death Vincenzo Puccio , boss of the mandamento of Ciaculli and a fellow convict and hitman for

792-420: The following year for an unrelated murder and was himself murdered in his cell in 1989. Lucchese was captured in 1990 and imprisoned for other unrelated murders. Greco's elimination was the first of several by the Corleonesi in order to weaken the Ciaculli clan. Two years later one of Greco's accomplices and fellow Ciaculli killer Mario Prestifilippo was shot dead, reportedly also on Riina's orders. Giuseppe Greco

825-488: The latter holding a smoking gun and subsequently explaining that he and Puccio had taken care of a problem on behalf of Riina. Agostino explained all this to his brother Francesco, and it was Agostino's murder in early 1989 that prompted Francesco to become an informant. Another informant who had been one of Greco's friends, Salvatore Cancemi , subsequently told investigators that shortly after Greco's death Riina had approached him and explained to Cancemi: "You know we've found

858-551: The long-time ruler of the Partanna-Mondello family. Both Riccobono and Noce boss Salvatore Scaglione had originally been close allies to Stefano Bontade and Salvatore Inzerillo, only to later betray them and kill a number of their own friends and associates on behalf of Riina when it became clear the Corleonesi were winning the war. However, when they had outlived his usefulness, Riina decided to have them eliminated. The Corleonesi invited Riccobono, Scaglione and three other men to

891-454: The medicine for madmen?...We've killed "Little Shoe"; he'd become crazy." Hitman Note: Varies by jurisdiction Note: Varies by jurisdiction Contract killing (also known as murder-for-hire ) is a form of murder or assassination in which one party hires another party to kill a targeted person or people. It involves an illegal agreement which includes some form of compensation, monetary or otherwise. Either party may be

924-460: The members of his death squad, and Michele Greco. Sometime in September 1985, a month after Cassarà's assassination, Greco was murdered in his home. He was shot to death by his two fellow mafiosi and supposed friends, Vincenzo Puccio and Giuseppe Lucchese , although the orders came from Riina, who had felt Greco was getting too ambitious and too independent-minded for his liking. Puccio was captured

957-482: The need to reduce the strength of the Ciaculli Family by eliminating its most prominent killers, starting with Scarpuzzedda . In order to weaken Greco's position, Riina ordered the massacre of Piazza Scaffa , when eight people were killed in the Ciaculli mandamento . The victims were gunned down with shotguns in a barn. Greco was not informed as part of a deliberate strategy to show his lack of effective power over

990-574: The one on Stefano Bontade and Salvatore Inzerillo . He was the second (after the Marino Mannoia) mafioso from the winning faction of the Corleonesi in the Second Mafia War to become state witness. Although isn't involved, he also talked about Pino Greco 's killing. Giuseppe Marchese was a brother in-law of Leoluca Bagarella from Corleone , who married his sister Vincenzina in 1991. According to pentito Toni Calvaruso, Vincenzina committed suicide on 12 May 1995, due to her depressive state after

1023-449: The territory under his jurisdiction. One of his last crimes was leading a large hit-squad that ambushed and shot to death police investigator Antonino Cassarà on 6 August 1985. One of Cassarà's bodyguards ( Roberto Antiochia ) also died and another one, Natale Mondo , was unharmed, only to be killed on 14 January 1988. Three years earlier, Cassarà had issued a report leading to the arrest of 163 prominent Mafiosi, including Giuseppe Greco,

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1056-595: The youth vowed to avenge his murdered father. Greco is rumoured to have chopped the boy's arm off before shooting him in the head and dissolving his corpse in acid. On 25 June 1981 he failed in his attempt to ambush and kill future pentito Salvatore Contorno , and Contorno managed to shoot his would-be assassin in the chest, in a bulletproof vest saving Greco's life. Greco and his accomplices would subsequently retaliate against Contorno by murdering many of his friends and relatives in an ultimately unsuccessful effort to flush him out. He rarely worked alone, instead leading

1089-446: Was given an in absentia life sentence as part of the Maxi Trial in 1987 after being found guilty of 58 counts of murder, even though he was dead by then. As a strategy to delay and weaken the reactions of Greco's followers, Riina ordered the body to be dissolved in acid whilst in the meantime he told other Mafiosi that Greco was in hiding in the United States. Rumours of Greco's death surfaced in 1988 and these were only confirmed to

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