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45-426: The qualifying player must have won a major championship or The Players Championship (often touted as the "fifth major") to be eligible for an invitation. The guest team members range from middle school age up to senior citizens, and sometimes include a few with tour golf careers of their own but cannot be a touring professional at the time of the tournament. Venues have been as follows: The event's name took on

90-516: A "top ten" finish in all four of the majors in 1937, if his defeat in the last-16 round of that year's PGA Championship (then at match play) was considered a "joint 9th" position. Following 1960, when Arnold Palmer 's narrowly failed bid to add the Open Championship to his Masters and U.S. Open titles (and thus emulate Hogan's 1953 "triple crown") helped to establish the concept of the modern professional "Grand Slam", it has become commonplace for

135-601: A further eight occasions, majors have been won by a margin of eight strokes; this includes Rory McIlroy 's victory in the 2012 PGA Championship at the Kiawah Island Golf Resort , which is the PGA Championship event record. The record for a single round in a major championship is 62, which was first recorded by South African golfer Branden Grace in the third round of the 2017 Open Championship and equaled by Americans Rickie Fowler and Xander Schauffele in

180-408: A major boosts a player's career far more than winning any other tournament. If he is already a leading player, he will probably receive large bonuses from his sponsors and may be able to negotiate better contracts. If he is an unknown, he will immediately be signed up. Perhaps more importantly, he will receive an exemption from the need to annually re-qualify for a tour card on his home tour, thus giving

225-470: A major championship in their careers (although Barber would go on to win five senior majors ), and Fowler has also yet to win one. Note: The order in which the majors were contested varied between 1895 and 1953. Before 1916, the PGA Championship did not exist; Before 1934, the Masters did not exist. From 1954 through 2018, the order of the majors was Masters, U.S. Open, Open Championship, PGA except in 1971, when

270-652: A nightly highlights programme. Sky also held rights to the PGA Championship, but in July 2017, it was reported that the PGA of America had declined to renew its contract, seeking a different media model for the tournament in the United Kingdom. The 2017 tournament was aired by the BBC (via BBC Red Button , with the conclusion of coverage on BBC Two ) and streamed by GiveMeSport (via Facebook Live ). Eleven Sports UK & Ireland acquired

315-405: A playoff for the win or for second place prize money and have ended up taking the third prize (e.g. 1870 Open Championship , 1966 Masters Tournament ). For match play PGA Championships up to 1957 the runner-up is the losing finalist. Along with his record 18 major victories, Jack Nicklaus also holds the record for most runner-up finishes in major championships, with 19, including a record 7 at

360-697: A result, the Players and the four majors will still be played across five consecutive months. The four majors – the Masters Tournament , the PGA Championship , the U.S. Open , and the Open Championship – are golf's most prestigious events. Elite players from all over the world participate in them, and the reputations of the greatest players in golf history are largely based on the number and variety of major championship victories they accumulate. Winning

405-453: A somewhat looser interpretation when Fuzzy Zoeller teamed up with his daughter Gretchen in 2005. In 2013 and 2016, Bernhard Langer played with his daughter Christina, and in 2013, Arnold Palmer played with his grandson Sam Saunders . Source: 28°24′14″N 81°25′59″W  /  28.404°N 81.433°W  / 28.404; -81.433 Major golf championships The men's major golf championships , commonly known as

450-508: A tournament golfer some security in an unstable profession. He also is automatically invited to every other major championship for the next five years, and receives an exemption into the major he just won as well; depending on the major won, he can receive at minimum a 10-year exemption, and at maximum a lifetime exemption into the major. Currently, both the PGA Tour and European Tour give a five-year exemption to all major winners and they receive

495-517: A wide range of sports including tennis, squash, basketball, and football. In 1958, Wind coined the phrase 'Amen Corner' to describe the second shot at the 11th, all of the 12th, and the tee shot at the 13th hole at the Augusta National Golf Club , site of the annual Masters Tournament . That nickname, which is derived from a 1935 song that Wind had heard while a student at Yale , "Shoutin' in that Amen Corner" written by Andy Razaf, which

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540-583: Is frequently considered to be an unofficial "fifth major" by players and critics. After the announcement that the Evian Masters would be recognized as the fifth women's major by the LPGA Tour , players objected to the concept of having a fifth men's major, owing to the long-standing traditions that the existing four have established. Because each major was developed and is run by a different organization, each has characteristics that sets it apart. These involve

585-475: Is recognized worldwide. Major championship winners receive the maximum possible allocation of 100 points from the Official World Golf Ranking , which is endorsed by all of the main tours , and major championship prize money is official on the three richest regular (i.e. under-50) golf tours, the PGA Tour , European Tour and Japan Golf Tour . The top prizes of each of the majors are not actually

630-597: The Masters , the U.S. Open, the Open Championship, and the PGA Championship . It is difficult to determine when the definition changed to include the current four tournaments, although many trace it to Arnold Palmer's 1960 season. After winning the Masters and the U.S. Open to start the season, he remarked that if he could win the Open Championship and PGA Championship to finish the season, he would complete "a grand slam of his own" to rival Bobby Jones 's 1930 feat. Until that time, many U.S. players such as Byron Nelson also considered

675-761: The USGA Museum . In 1992, the PGA of America honored Wind with its lifetime achievement award. The United States Golf Association presented Wind with the Bob Jones Award , its highest award, in 1995, the centennial of the USGA. He is the only writer to receive the award. In 2006, the United States Golf Association renamed its annual Book Award in his honor. Wind was elected to the World Golf Hall of Fame in 2008 in

720-591: The Western Open and the North and South Open as two of golf's "majors", and the British PGA Matchplay Championship was as important to British and Commonwealth professionals as the PGA Championship was to Americans. During the 1950s, the short-lived World Championship of Golf was viewed as a "major" by its competitors, as its first prize was worth almost ten times any other event in the game, and it

765-563: The major championships , and often referred to simply as the majors , are the most prestigious tournaments in golf . Historically, the national open and amateur championships of Great Britain and the United States were regarded as the majors. With the rise of professional golf in the middle of the twentieth century, the majors came to refer to the most prestigious professional tournaments. In modern men's professional golf, there are four globally recognized major championships. Since 2019,

810-399: The BBC. From 2011 onwards Sky Sports has exclusive live coverage of the first two days of the Masters, with the weekend rounds shared with the BBC. The U.S. Open is shown exclusively on Sky Sports. Beginning in 2016, Sky Sports also became the exclusive broadcaster of the Open Championship; the BBC elected to forego the final year of its contract. The BBC continues to hold rights to broadcast

855-518: The Open Championship. Phil Mickelson has the second most with 12 runner-up finishes after the 2023 Masters, which includes a record 6 runner-up finishes at the U.S. Open, the one major he has never won. Nicklaus and Mickelson are the only golfers with multiple runner-up finishes in all four majors. Arnold Palmer had 10 second places, including 3 in the major he never won, the PGA Championship. There have been three golfers with 8 runner-up finishes – Sam Snead , Greg Norman and Tom Watson . Norman shares

900-405: The PGA was played before the Masters. From 2019, the order has been Masters, PGA, U.S. Open, Open Championship. For the purposes of this section a runner-up is defined as someone who either (i) tied for the lead after 72 holes (or 36 holes in the case of the early championships) but lost the playoff or (ii) finished alone or in a tie for second place. In a few instances players have been involved in

945-480: The U.S. Open and other USGA events, replacing Fox Sports — which had assumed the rights in 2015 under a 12-year contract, but withdrew and sold the remainder of the rights to NBC in June 2020. As of 2020, CBS and ESPN hold the broadcast rights to the PGA Championship, under a new contract that replaces TNT as the tournament's cable partner. In November 2021, NBC announced that early round and early-weekend coverage of

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990-454: The U.S. Open and the Open Championship would move from Golf Channel to USA Network beginning in 2022. The aggregate scoring records for each major are tabulated below, listed in order of when the majors are scheduled annually. The scoring records to par for each major are tabulated below, listed in order of when the majors are scheduled annually. Major championships have been won by a margin of nine strokes or greater on eight occasions. On

1035-482: The all-time classics of golf instruction, and has been re-issued many times. He was a co-author of the 1976 book The World Atlas of Golf , a popular survey of the world's top golf courses, which has been re-issued since in several revised editions. In 1983, with the help of Robert Macdonald, Herbert Warren Wind co-founded and curated the Classics of Golf Library —a collection of the world's greatest golf literature. Under

1080-516: The character of the courses used, the composition of the field, and other idiosyncrasies. In the United Kingdom, historically all four majors were broadcast on free to air TV. ITV has not broadcast live golf for many years. The BBC used to be the exclusive TV home of the Masters Tournament, U.S. Open and the Open Championship. By the early years of the first decade of the 21st century, only the Masters and Open Championship were broadcast live on

1125-479: The concept of the modern Grand Slam of Golf . In August 2017, after the previous year's edition was scheduled earlier due to golf at the 2016 Summer Olympics , the PGA of America announced that the PGA Championship would be moved to late-May beginning in 2019, in between the Masters and U.S. Open. The PGA Tour concurrently announced that it would move the Players Championship back to March the same year; as

1170-516: The costs of traveling to compete (in an era when tournament prize money was very low, and only the champion himself would earn the chance of ongoing endorsements), and on occasion even the conflicting scheduling of the Open and PGA Championships. In 1937, the U.S. Ryder Cup side all competed in The Open Championship , but of those who finished in the top ten of that event, only Ed Dudley could claim

1215-422: The distinction of having lost playoffs in each of the four majors with Craig Wood (who lost the 1934 PGA final – at match play – on the second extra hole). Crampton was second to Jack Nicklaus on each occasion. Lee Westwood holds the record for the most major championship appearances without a victory, with 91 starts. Herbert Warren Wind Herbert Warren Wind (August 11, 1916 – May 30, 2005)

1260-529: The event became increasingly prohibitive for the leading American professionals. Their regular participation dwindled after the war years. Ben Hogan entered just once in 1953 and won, but never returned. Sam Snead won in 1946 but lost money on the trip (first prize was $ 600) and did not return until 1962 . Golf writer Dan Jenkins , who was often seen as the world authority on majors since he had attended more (200+) than anyone else, once noted that "the pros didn't talk much about majors back then. I think it

1305-528: The event for 2018 , as one of the first events covered by the newly launched streaming service. As none of the majors fall under the direct jurisdiction of tours, broadcast rights for these events are negotiated separately with each sanctioning body. However, as of 2020, network television coverage of all four tournaments is split equally between the PGA Tour's two main television partners, CBS and NBC . The Masters operates under one-year contracts; CBS has been

1350-414: The first round of the 2023 U.S. Open . In the first round of the 2024 PGA Championship , Schauffele became the first player to have multiple rounds of 62 in major championships. In the third round of that same tournament, Shane Lowry became the fourth player to record a 62 at a major championship after missing a birdie putt on the 18th hole that was for a 61 These are consecutive because there

1395-453: The guidance of Wind, the Classics of Golf Library was created to preserve and make available the works of the leading authors of early and modern golf literature. Wind and Macdonald reprinted these classic golf books and added Forewords and Afterwords to provide insight and perspective to the great literary works. Sixty-nine books make up the Classics of Golf Library today, which is featured in

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1440-547: The highest priority in those rankings. Independent organizations, and not the PGA Tour, operate each of the majors. Three of the four majors take place in the United States. The Masters is played at the same course, Augusta National Golf Club , every year, while the other three rotate courses (the Open Championship, however, is always played on a links course ). Each of the majors has a distinct history, and they are run by four separate golf organizations, but their special status

1485-503: The largest in golf, being surpassed by The Players Championship , three of the four World Golf Championships events (the HSBC Champions , promoted to WGC status in 2009, has a top prize comparable to that of the majors), and some other invitational events. The Players Championship historically has offered a prize pool as large as or larger than the majors, because the PGA Tour wants its most important event to be as attractive. Although

1530-448: The leading players to be invited to, and indeed compete in, all four majors each year. Even so, those who have recorded top-ten finishes in all four, in a single year, remains a small and select group. ^ Never won a regular tour major championship in his career. On 14 of the 29 occasions the feat has been achieved, the player in question did not win a major that year – indeed, three of the players (Dudley, Sanders and Barber) failed to win

1575-554: The main TV partner every year since 1956 , with ESPN broadcasting CBS-produced coverage of the first and second rounds since 2008 (replacing USA Network , which had shown the event since the early 1980s). Beginning in 1966, ABC obtained the broadcast rights for the other three majors and held them for a quarter century. The PGA Championship moved to CBS in 1991 and the U.S. Open returned to NBC in 1995 . ABC retained The Open Championship as its sole major, but moved its live coverage on

1620-513: The majors are considered prestigious due to their history and traditions, besides The Players there are still other non-"major" tournaments which prominently feature top players competing for purses meeting or exceeding those of the four traditional majors, such as the European Tour 's DP World Tour Championship, Dubai , and World Golf Championships . With its large prize fund of any golf event and role as PGA Tour's flagship tournament, The Players

1665-485: The next two in 1961 and 1962 . Scheduling difficulties persisted with the PGA Championship, but more Americans began competing in the 1960s, restoring the event's prestige (and with it the prize money that once made it an attractive prospect to other American pros). The advent of transatlantic jet travel helped to boost American participation in The Open. A discussion between Palmer and Pittsburgh golf writer Bob Drum led to

1710-596: The noted British golf writer Bernard Darwin , a grandson of evolutionist Charles Darwin . Wind was a low handicapper who played golf well enough to compete in the 1950 British Amateur Championship , and maintained a lifelong interest in the sport. Wind began writing for The New Yorker in 1941, covered golf and sometimes other sports for that weekly magazine from 1947 until 1953, and again from 1960 until his retirement in 1990. From 1954 to 1960, he covered golf and sometimes other sports for Sports Illustrated magazine. Although associated with golf, Wind wrote articles on

1755-413: The order of competition dates are as follows: The majors originally consisted of two British tournaments, The Open Championship and The Amateur Championship , and two American tournaments, the U.S. Open and the U.S. Amateur . With the introduction of the Masters Tournament in 1934, and the rise of professional golf in the late 1940s and 1950s, the term "major championships" eventually came to describe

1800-463: The weekend to sister cable network ESPN in 2010 . In June 2015, it was announced that NBC and Golf Channel would acquire rights to the Open Championship under a 12-year deal. While the NBC deal was originally to take effect in 2017, ESPN chose to opt out of its final year of Open rights, so the NBC contract took effect beginning in 2016 instead. As of 2020, NBC and Golf Channel hold broadcast rights to

1845-401: Was Herbert Warren Wind who starting using the term. He said golfers had to be judged by the major tournaments they won, but it's not like there was any set number of major tournaments." In 1960 , Arnold Palmer entered The Open Championship in an attempt to emulate Hogan's 1953 feat of winning on his first visit. Though a runner-up by a stroke in his first attempt, Palmer returned and won

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1890-708: Was an American sportswriter noted for his writings on golf . Born in Brockton, Massachusetts , Wind began golf at age seven at the Thorny Lea Golf Club in Brockton, and played whenever he could. He graduated from Yale University , where he contributed to campus humor magazine The Yale Record . He earned a master's degree in English Literature from the University of Cambridge . At Cambridge, Wind became friends with

1935-405: Was no The Open Championship in 1871 and no PGA Championship in 1917 and 1918. Players who have led or been tied for the lead after each round of a major. It was rare, before the early 1960s, for the leading players from around the world to have the opportunity to compete in all four of the "modern" majors in one season, because of the different qualifying criteria used in each at the time,

1980-564: Was recorded by the Dorsey Brothers Orchestra, vocal by Mildred Bailey (Brunswick label No. 6655). Wind covered more than 30 Masters tournaments. His first book was The Story of American Golf , which first appeared in 1948, and was updated and re-issued twice, the most recent in 1975. This book was the most comprehensive history of American golf to that juncture. Along with Ben Hogan , Wind co-authored Five Lessons: The Modern Fundamentals of Golf in 1957. This book has become one of

2025-409: Was the first event whose finale was televised live on U.S. television. The oldest of the majors is The Open Championship, commonly referred to as the "British Open" outside the United Kingdom. Dominated by American champions in the 1920s and 1930s, the comparative explosion in the riches available on the U.S. Tour from the 1940s onwards meant that the lengthy overseas trip needed to qualify and compete in

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