18-503: (Redirected from Open-air ) [REDACTED] Look up open air in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Open air , open-air or openair may refer to: Open Air , a BBC television program Open-air cinema or outdoor cinema Open-air concert , a concert taking place outside Open-air museum , a distinct type of museum exhibiting its collections out-of-doors Open-air preaching ,
36-406: A certain standard, or a code of conduct popular to allow the large collection of miscellaneous systems to be integrated with any ease. The constructionist design methodology (CDM, or 'Constructionist A.I.') is a formal methodology proposed in 2004, for use in the development of cognitive robotics, communicative humanoids and broad AI systems. The creation of such systems requires the integration of
54-498: A field in its own right. Proponents of this approach are researchers such as Marvin Minsky , Aaron Sloman , Deb Roy , Kristinn R. Thórisson and Michael A. Arbib . A reason for the recent attention A.I. integration is attracting is that there have already been created a number of (relatively) simple A.I. systems for specific problem domains (such as computer vision , speech synthesis , etc.), and that integrating what's already available
72-504: A logical (or some other undefined) mechanism, and so forth. In order to produce artificially intelligent software of broader intelligence, integration of these modalities is necessary. Collaboration is an integral part of software development as evidenced by the size of software companies and the size of their software departments. Among the tools to ease software collaboration are various procedures and standards that developers can follow to ensure quality, reliability and that their software
90-521: A studio album by Air Open Air PM , a defunct daily newspaper in New York City OpenAIRE , a network of Open Access repositories, archives and journals All pages with titles containing Openair All pages with titles containing Open Air Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Open air . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change
108-485: Is a more logical approach to broader A.I. than building monolithic systems from scratch. The focus on systems' integration, especially with regard to modular approaches, derive from the fact that most intelligences of significant scales are composed of a multitude of processes and/or utilize multi-modal input and output. For example, a humanoid-type of intelligence would preferably have to be able to talk using speech synthesis, hear using speech recognition, understand using
126-427: Is compatible with software created by others (such as W3C standards for webpage development). However, collaboration in fields of A.I. has been lacking, for the most part not seen outside the respected schools, departments or research institutes (and sometimes not within them either). This presents practitioners of A.I. systems integration with a substantial problem and often causes A.I. researchers to have to 're-invent
144-506: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages OpenAIR The core idea of artificial intelligence systems integration is making individual software components , such as speech synthesizers , interoperable with other components, such as common sense knowledgebases , in order to create larger, broader and more capable A.I. systems. The main methods that have been proposed for integration are message routing, or communication protocols that
162-449: Is giving each of these components an easy way to communicate with each other. By doing so, each component by itself becomes a module, which can then be tried in various settings and configurations of larger architectures. Some challenging and limitations of using A.I. software is the uncontrolled fatal errors. For example, serious and fatal errors have been discovered in very precise fields such as human oncology, as in an article published in
180-454: The act of publicly proclaiming a religious message Open-air treatment , therapeutic exposure to fresh air and sunshine Open air school , an outdoor school designed to combat the spread of disease OpenAIR , a message routing and communication protocol for artificial intelligence systems Openair Cinemas, an Australasian brand of outdoor cinema events, owned by Pedestrian (company) See also [ edit ] Open Air Suit ,
198-507: The free dictionary. Open air , open-air or openair may refer to: Open Air , a BBC television program Open-air cinema or outdoor cinema Open-air concert , a concert taking place outside Open-air museum , a distinct type of museum exhibiting its collections out-of-doors Open-air preaching , the act of publicly proclaiming a religious message Open-air treatment , therapeutic exposure to fresh air and sunshine Open air school , an outdoor school designed to combat
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#1732855714895216-426: The increased popularity of the free software movement , a lot of the software being created, including A.I. systems, is available for public exploit. The next natural step is to merge these individual software components into coherent, intelligent systems of a broader nature. As a multitude of components (that often serve the same purpose) have already been created by the community, the most accessible way of integration
234-440: The journal Oral Oncology Reports entitled “When AI goes wrong: Fatal errors in oncological research reviewing assistance". The article pointed out a grave error in artificial intelligence based on GBT in the field of biophysics. Many online communities for A.I. developers exist where tutorials, examples, and forums aim at helping both beginners and experts build intelligent systems. However, few communities have succeeded in making
252-451: The link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Open_air&oldid=1077636006 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages open air [REDACTED] Look up open air in Wiktionary,
270-413: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Open air . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Open_air&oldid=1077636006 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
288-403: The software components use to communicate with each other, often through a middleware blackboard system . Most artificial intelligence systems involve some sort of integrated technologies, for example, the integration of speech synthesis technologies with that of speech recognition . However, in recent years, there has been an increasing discussion on the importance of systems integration as
306-553: The spread of disease OpenAIR , a message routing and communication protocol for artificial intelligence systems Openair Cinemas, an Australasian brand of outdoor cinema events, owned by Pedestrian (company) See also [ edit ] Open Air Suit , a studio album by Air Open Air PM , a defunct daily newspaper in New York City OpenAIRE , a network of Open Access repositories, archives and journals All pages with titles containing Openair All pages with titles containing Open Air Topics referred to by
324-473: The wheel' each time they want a specific functionality to work with their software. Even more damaging is the "not invented here" syndrome, which manifests itself in a strong reluctance of A.I. researchers to build on the work of others. The outcome of this in A.I. is a large set of "solution islands": A.I. research has produced numerous isolated software components and mechanisms that deal with various parts of intelligence separately. To take some examples: With
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