69-592: Old Town is a neighborhood and historic district in Near North Side and Lincoln Park , Chicago, Illinois , home to many of Chicago's older, Victorian-era buildings, including St. Michael's Church , one of seven buildings to survive the Great Chicago Fire . In the 19th century, German and Luxembourgish immigrants moved to the meadows north of North Avenue and began farming what had previously been swampland, planting celery, potatoes, and cabbages. This led
138-481: A Molotov cocktail in his hand, because they're potential murderers, and to shoot to maim or cripple anyone looting. This statement generated significant controversy. Jesse Jackson , for example, called it "a fascist's response". Daley later backed away from his words in an address to the City Council, saying: It is the established policy of the police department – fully supported by this administration – that only
207-512: A bid to become Cook County sheriff. In the late 1940s, Daley became Democratic Ward Committeeman of the 11th Ward , a post he retained until his death. He was appointed by Governor Adlai Stevenson II as head of the Illinois Department of Finance, serving in that role from 1949 through 1950, the year he made a successful run for Cook County Clerk . Daley held that position until being elected Chicago's mayor. Daley became chairman of
276-638: A downturn in Daley's power and influence within the Democratic Party but given his public standing, McGovern later made amends by putting Daley loyalist (and Kennedy in-law) Sargent Shriver on his ticket. In January 1973, former Illinois Racing Board Chairman William S. Miller testified that Daley had "induced" him to bribe Illinois Governor Otto Kerner . In the 1970 special election deciding whether or not Illinois would adopt its then-proposed state constitution , Daley came out in support of its adoption late in
345-507: A member of the Hamburg Athletic Club, an athletic, social, street gang and political organization near his home. Hamburg and similar clubs were funded, at least in part, by local Democratic politicians. Daley made his mark there, not in sports, but in organization as the club manager. At age 22, he was elected president of the club and served in that office until 1939. Although he practiced law with partner William J. Lynch, he dedicated
414-673: A tense racial division during the 1970s and 1980s which left a segregation between Old Town north of North Ave. and Old Town south of North Ave. In the early 2000s, this trend had begun to shift towards a gentrification of the area south of North Ave. on Sedgwick, Blackhawk, Hudson and Mohawk streets, near the Marshall Field Garden Apartments . The area to the west of these streets, near the North and Clybourn Red Line stop had been dubbed "SoNo" by real estate developers. SoNo's boundaries are North Avenue, Halsted Street, Division Street and
483-476: Is a leftover of the culture, being an old road which followed a slight ridge along Lake Michigan . Old Town is the site of many of Chicago's older, Victorian-era buildings, as well as St. Michael's Church , originally a Bavarian -built church and one of seven to survive within the boundaries of the Great Chicago Fire . Many of the streets and alleys, particularly in the Old Town Triangle section, predate
552-501: Is a partner in the law firm Daley & George, and Mary Carol (Daley) Vanecko is a teacher, as were Patricia (Daley) Martino, who died in 2024, and Eleanor, who died in 1998. Daley, who never lost his blue-collar Chicago accent, was known for often mangling his syntax and other verbal gaffes. Daley made one of his most memorable verbal missteps in 1968, while defending what the news media reported as police misconduct during that year's violent Democratic convention, stating, "Gentlemen, get
621-400: Is also divided into 77 community areas which were drawn by University of Chicago researchers in the late 1920s. Chicago's community areas are well-defined, generally contain multiple neighborhoods, and depending on the neighborhood, less commonly used by residents. Richard J. Daley Richard Joseph Daley (May 15, 1902 – December 20, 1976) was an American politician who served as
690-643: Is buried in Holy Sepulchre Cemetery in Worth Township , southwest of Chicago. After a several-days-long dispute over who would become Chicago's acting mayor, a deal was brokered that resulted in Michael A. Bilandic being appointed acting mayor by the city council. Similtaneously, George W. Dunne (the president of the Cook County Board of Commissioners ) was chosen to be Daley's successor as chair of
759-646: Is full of conflict, full of life; a sometimes maddening but always exciting place to live. The violent events that took place during the 1968 Democratic National Convention transpired primarily in Grant Park , Old Town, and Lincoln Park , adjacent to Old Town. I pointed out that it was in the best interests of the City to have us in Lincoln Park ten miles away from the Convention hall. I said we had no intention of marching on
SECTION 10
#1732855985847828-507: Is here to preserve disorder." Public opinion polls conducted after the convention demonstrated that the majority of Americans supported Daley's tactics. Daley was historically re-elected for the fifth time in 1971 . However, many have argued this was due to a lack of formidable opposition rather than Daley's own popularity. Democratic nominee McGovern threw Daley out of the 1972 Democratic National Convention , replacing his delegation with one led by Jesse Jackson . This event arguably marked
897-491: Is memorialized in the following public buildings: Journalists Adam Cohen and Elizabeth Taylor argue that Daley's politics may have saved Chicago from the same fate that cities like Detroit , Kansas City , Saint Louis and Cleveland endured, which suffered from suburbanization, crime and white flight. "But for every middle-class neighborhood he saved, there was a poor neighborhood in which living conditions worsened. For every downtown skyscraper that kept jobs and tax dollars in
966-456: The Kennedy family and that he had declined an offer to vote against President Harry Truman when he was serving as a delegate at the 1948 Democratic National Convention . Daley was first elected mayor , Chicago's 48th, in 1955 . He was reelected to that office five times and had been mayor for 21 years at the time of his death. During his administration, Daley dominated the political arena of
1035-575: The Old Parish area, near Dungarvan , County Waterford , Ireland , during the Great Famine . Richard's father was a sheet metal worker with a reserved demeanor. Michael's father, James E. Daley, was a butcher born in New York City, while his mother, Delia Gallagher Daley, was an Irish immigrant. Richard's mother was outgoing and outspoken. Before women obtained the right to vote in 1920, Lillian Daley
1104-765: The Old Town Ale House , Bijou Video , the Old Town School of Folk Music (which moved after the 1968 riots ), the Fudge Pot, the Up Down Tobacco Shop (which used to be located just south of its current location), and the Old Town Aquarium (which moved in 2019 to Irving Park, while keeping its name). After the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. and the subsequent riots , the neighborhood experienced
1173-475: The United States Secretary of Commerce and White House Chief of Staff . Daley was Chicago 's third consecutive mayor from the working-class, heavily Irish American South Side neighborhood of Bridgeport , where he lived his entire life. He is remembered for doing much to save Chicago from the declines that other rust belt cities, such as Cleveland , Buffalo , and Detroit , experienced during
1242-473: The mayor of Chicago from 1955, and the chairman of the Cook County Democratic Party from 1953, until his death. He has been called "the last of the big city bosses " who controlled and mobilized American cities. He was the patriarch of a powerful Chicago political family . His son, Richard M. Daley , would also go on to serve as mayor of Chicago and another son, William M. Daley , served as
1311-581: The presidential election of 1968 . He would be the longest-serving mayor in Chicago history until his record was broken by his son Richard M. Daley in 2011. He has been ranked by some historians as among the ten best mayors in American history. On the other hand, Daley's legacy is complicated by criticisms of his response to the Chicago riots that followed the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. and his handling of
1380-501: The "Old Town Holiday". The art fairs were popular attractions for the neighborhood, and the name "Old Town" was used in the title of the Old Town Triangle Association when it was formed in 1948, by residents who wanted to improve the condition of buildings that were suffering from physical deterioration. In the 1950s, much of Old Town was an enclave for many of the first Puerto Ricans to come to Chicago . They referred to
1449-514: The 1950s and 1960s, many of the original families that had settled in the neighborhood had moved to the suburbs during white flight , leaving older Victorian buildings with storefronts available to rent inexpensively. A community of Puerto Ricans formed along Wieland, North Park, Sedgwick and west on North Avenue . The Young Lords , then a street gang with Jose Cha-Cha Jimenez had a branch of their group at Wieland and North Avenues. This dense storefront-laden area (Wells and North Avenues) became also
SECTION 20
#17328559858471518-437: The 1960s and 1970s, "Chicago always had a double-A bond rating." According to Chicago folksinger Steve Goodman , "no man could inspire more love, more hate". Daley, through his political patronage and role as a political boss, helped advance the political careers of multiple Chicagoans. Notable protégés included Michael A. Bilandic , Jane Byrne , Neil Hartigan , and Edward Hanrahan . Daley's twenty-one-year tenure as mayor
1587-609: The 1960s and 1970s, Old Town became the center of Chicago folk music , which was experiencing a revival at the time. In 1957, the Old Town School of Folk Music opened at 333 West North Avenue and stayed at that address until 1968, when the school moved to 909 West Armitage Avenue. It has retained the name, although it is no longer located within Old Town. Singer-songwriters such as Bob Gibson , Steve Goodman , Bonnie Koloc , and John Prine played at several clubs on Wells Street, such as The Earl of Old Town. The Old Town School of Folk Music
1656-465: The Central Committee of the Cook County Democratic Party , i.e., boss of the political machine , in 1953. Holding this position along with the mayoralty in later years enhanced Daley's power. A recorded phone conversation that Daley had with President Lyndon Johnson on January 27, 1968, revealed that despite his Irish Catholic background, Daley also privately had at times tense relations with
1725-502: The Convention hall, that I didn't particularly think that politics in America could be changed by marches and rallies, that what we were presenting was an alternative life style, and we hoped that people of Chicago would come up, and mingle in Lincoln Park and see what we were about. The film The Weather Underground has a scene on La Salle Avenue in Old Town, which describes the Zeitgeist of
1794-572: The Cook County Democratic Party. Daley met Eleanor "Sis" Guilfoyle at a local ball game. He courted "Sis" for six years, during which time he finished law school and was established in his legal profession. They were married on June 17, 1936, and lived in a modest brick bungalow at 3536 South Lowe Avenue in the heavily Irish and Polish neighborhood of Bridgeport, a few blocks from his birthplace. They had three daughters and four sons, in that order. Their eldest son, Richard M. Daley ,
1863-495: The Democratic Party, and his love of the city. Daley attended the elementary school of his parish, Nativity of Our Lord, and De La Salle Institute (where he learned clerical skills) and took night classes at DePaul University College of Law to earn a Bachelor of Laws in 1933. As a young man, Daley's jobs included selling newspapers and making deliveries for a door-to-door peddler; he worked in Chicago's Union stock yards to pay his law school expenses. He spent his free time as
1932-667: The Great Chicago Fire and do not all adhere to a typical Chicago grid pattern . Old Town has one Brown-Purple Line 'El' station, at 1536–40 North Sedgwick Street . It is one of the oldest standing stations on the El, built in 1900. In 1924, the first gay rights organization in American history, the Society for Human Rights , was established by Henry Gerber at his home, the Henry Gerber House , on North Crilly Court. The Henry Gerber House
2001-565: The North Branch of the Chicago River. Currently, Old Town south of North Avenue is a mixture of wealth and poverty, though the area is steadily gentrifying. The demolition of the Cabrini–Green high rise housing projects to the south has led to significant demographic changes in the neighborhood. The original Francis X. Cabrini Row Houses still are standing. The Parkside of Old Town development
2070-586: The President to accept an offer to either stay in the Democratic primaries or be nominated as Hubert Humphrey 's Vice President at the Democratic National Convention . Daley and Johnson were also going to use Kennedy's run for president to help this plan and feed Kennedy's ego by making him think there was a "revolution" in the party as well. In April, many castigated Daley for his sharp rhetoric in
2139-601: The State Street Corridor from the white neighborhoods of the South Side. Until the late 1960s, in municipal elections Daley nevertheless enjoyed 70 percent support within the black community. Like other ethnic groups in Chicago, black voters offered party loyalty and votes for political patronage. From late 1965 to early 1967 Mayor Daley was confronted by the Chicago Freedom Movement to improve conditions in
Old Town, Chicago - Misplaced Pages Continue
2208-465: The United States, we wouldn't have to have Gestapo tactics in the streets of Chicago. And with George McGovern as president, we wouldn't have to have a National Guard ." Ribicoff, with his voice shaking, then said: "How hard it is to speak the truth, when we know the problems that are facing this nation", for which some in the crowd booed Ribicoff. Ribicoff also tried to introduce a motion to shut down
2277-437: The aftermath of rioting that took place after King's assassination . Displeased with what he saw as an over-cautious police response to the rioting, Daley chastised police superintendent James B. Conlisk and subsequently related that conversation at a City Hall press conference as follows: I said to him very emphatically and very definitely that an order be issued by him immediately to shoot to kill any arsonist or anyone with
2346-878: The annual Old Town Art Fair. Noble Horse Theater stood from 1871 until a 2015 arson forced a sale in 2017, and the land was bought and built into condominiums. Chicago Public Schools (CPS) operates public schools for the area. Manierre K–8 School is in "Sedville", a gang territory area in Old Town. As of 2013, it was considered a low-performing school. In the 2010s, CPS considered merging Jenner K–8 in Cabrini-Green and Manierre together, but concerns involving students crossing gang territorial lines meant that both schools remained open. Neighborhoods in Chicago There are 178 official neighborhoods in Chicago . Neighborhood names and identities have evolved due to real estate development and changing demographics . Chicago
2415-451: The area as part of "La Clark". No legal entity is known as "Old Town", but claims have been made as to the nature of its legally-unspecified borders: It is important to stress that there is no such legal entity as Old Town. Old Town is where you make it. This neighborhood is supposed to be as much a sound as a place, and it's from the bells of St. Michael's Church. The story goes you only really live in Old Town if you can hear them. ... it
2484-430: The area to be nicknamed "The Cabbage Patch", a name which stuck until the early 1900s. During World War II , the triangle formed by North Avenue , Clark Street , and Ogden Avenue (since removed) were designated a 'neighborhood defense unit' by Chicago's Civil Defense Agency. In the years immediately after the war, the population of "North Town" (as it had come to be known by the 1940s) sponsored annual art fairs called
2553-569: The black ghettos. On the one hand, the Chicago civil rights movement formed to fight for better schools. On the other hand, it advocated open housing in Chicago. The campaign, that became known as the Chicago Freedom Movement, was led by Martin Luther King Jr. , who tried to employ the tactics of peaceful marches like he had in the South . Daley, with the help of black political leaders who did not want to break with Daley's political machine and
2622-474: The campaign. His support may have ultimately been critical in influencing Illinois voters in their decision to ultimately adopt the proposed constitution. Daley was a strong proponent of Illinois having home rule for local government, and this constitution enshrined the ability for local governments to become home rule units. Daley was reelected mayor for a (then-record) sixth term in 1975 . Shortly after 2:00 p.m. on December 20, 1976, Daley collapsed on
2691-485: The chaos broadcast on national television. Later, anti-war activists Abbie Hoffman , Jerry Rubin , and three other members of the " Chicago Seven " were convicted of crossing state lines with the intent of inciting a riot as a result of these confrontations, though the convictions were overturned on appeal. At the convention itself, Senator Abraham A. Ribicoff went off-script during his speech nominating George McGovern , saying, "And with George McGovern as President of
2760-511: The city and, to a lesser extent, that of the entire state. Officially, Chicago has a "weak-mayor" system, in which most of the power is vested in the city council. However, Daley's post as de facto leader of the Chicago Democratic Party allowed him to rule the city with an iron hand and gave him great influence over the city's ward organizations, which in turn allowed him a considerable voice in Democratic primary contests —in most cases,
2829-516: The city's Near North Side while on his way to lunch. He was rushed to the office of his private physician at 900 North Michigan Avenue. It was confirmed that Daley had suffered a massive heart attack and he was pronounced dead at 2:55 p.m.; he was 74 years old. Daley's funeral took place on December 22 at Nativity of Our Lord, the church that he had attended since his childhood. Attending his funeral were Jimmy Carter (the U.S. president-elect ) and vice president Nelson Rockefeller . Daley
Old Town, Chicago - Misplaced Pages Continue
2898-467: The city, there was a housing project tower that confined poor people in an overcrowded ghetto". Daley was known by many Chicagoans as "Da Mare" ("The Mayor"), "Hizzoner" ("His Honor"), and "The Man on Five" (his office was on the fifth floor of City Hall). Since Daley's death and the subsequent election of son Richard as mayor in 1989, the first Mayor Daley has become known as "Boss Daley", "Old Man Daley", or "Daley Senior" to residents of Chicago. During
2967-404: The commitment to racial segregation . Housing, highways, and schools were built to serve as barriers between white and black neighborhoods. To revitalize downtown Chicago Daley worked together with business leaders to push out poor black residents and replace them with middle class whites. To prevent black people from moving into white neighborhoods, Daley oversaw the building of public housing in
3036-546: The convention and move it to another city. Many conventioneers applauded Ribicoff's remarks, but an indignant Daley tried to shout down the speaker. As television cameras focused on Daley, lip-readers later said they observed him shouting, "Fuck you, you Jew son of a bitch, you lousy motherfucker, go home!" Defenders of the mayor later stated that he was calling Ribicoff a faker, a charge denied by Daley and refuted by Mike Royko 's reporting. A federal commission, led by local attorney and party activist Dan Walker , investigated
3105-456: The end of his term and would be reversed under later mayor Jane Byrne , when The Blues Brothers was filmed in Chicago. However during his time in office, movies including Cooley High , and others were filmed in Chicago. The year 1968 was a momentous year for Daley. On January 27, Daley informed President Johnson that Robert Kennedy had met him and asked for his support in the upcoming Democratic primaries , which he declined. He also got
3174-422: The era. Old Town was home to many gays and lesbians from the 1960s through the 1980s. There were numerous gay bars lining Wells Street (all of them closed as of 2013). This was the first "gay ghetto" in Chicago, predating the current Lake View neighborhood (which is the current epicenter of gay life); As the area gentrified, gay residents moved further north to Lincoln Park and then Lake View neighborhoods. During
3243-408: The events surrounding the convention and described them as a " police riot ". Daley defended his police force with the following statement, which was also a slip of the tongue: "The confrontation was not caused by the police. The confrontation was caused by those who charged the police. Gentlemen, let's get this thing straight, once and for all. The policeman is not here to create disorder. The policeman
3312-549: The fifth best American big-city mayor to serve between the years 1820 and 1993. The survey also saw Daley ranked the best big-city mayor to serve in office post-1960. On the 50th anniversary of Daley's first 1955 swearing-in, several dozen Daley biographers and associates met at the Chicago Historical Society . Historian Michael Beschloss called Daley "the pre-eminent mayor of the 20th century". Robert Remini pointed out that while other cities were in fiscal crisis in
3381-419: The first election of Mayor Daley , 43rd ward alderman Paddy Bauler , who kept a saloon in Old Town at North and Sedgwick Avenues called De Luxe Gardens, famously declared "Chicago ain't ready for reform yet" many times over in his bar while dancing a jig . During the 1960s, the neighborhood was the center of the yippie and hippie counter culture in the midwestern United States. This was mostly because by
3450-566: The form of high-rise towers like the Robert Taylor Homes that he placed within Chicago's black ghettos . Many were located along a single street in the ghetto of Chicago's South Side , which became known as the "State Street Corridor" and had the densest concentration of public housing in the nation. Daley was also responsible for routing the Dan Ryan Expressway along the neighborhood's traditional racial divide, so that it separated
3519-632: The local press, avoided violent confrontations. In mid-August 1966 the "Summit Agreement" was achieved through a series of meetings. Among other things it brought about the creation of the Leadership Council for Metropolitan Open Communities . While this is a contentious issue, the Chicago Freedom Movement is widely considered a failure or at best a draw. Daley discouraged motion picture and television filming on location in Chicago, after an episode of M Squad (aired on January 30, 1959) depicted an officer of CPD taking bribes. This policy lasted until
SECTION 50
#17328559858473588-511: The majority of his time to his political career. Daley's career in politics began when he became a Democratic precinct captain . Having served as secretary for previous County Treasurers Joseph B. McDonough, Thomas D. Nash, Robert M. Sweitzer, and Joseph L. Gill, he was appointed the Chief Deputy Comptroller of Cook County on December 17, 1936, to replace Michael J. O'Connor, who had died on December 9. Daley's first elective office
3657-576: The minimum force necessary be used by policemen in carrying out their duties. Later that month, Daley asserted, There wasn't any shoot-to-kill order. That was a fabrication. Robert Kennedy was also assassinated in June 1968, thus hurting Daley's earlier plan to make Johnson, who withdrew his re-election bid in March, Vice President. In August, the 1968 Democratic National Convention was held in Chicago. Intended to showcase Daley's achievements to national Democrats and
3726-559: The news media, the proceedings during the convention instead garnered notoriety for the mayor and city, descending into verbal outbursts between participants, and a circus for the media. With the nation divided by the Vietnam War and with the assassinations of King and Kennedy earlier that year serving as backdrop, the city became a battleground for anti-war protesters who vowed to shut down the convention. In some cases, confrontations between protesters and police turned violent, with images of
3795-446: The nexus of hippie culture, (as well as the newly emerging out-homosexual culture) and gave rise to the boutiques ( Crate & Barrel , for example) in the neighborhood today. Seed was a literary staple of the neighborhood at the time. There is a little piece of Chicago Real Estate, west of Lincoln Park, that is the pride of urban conservationists and the despair of bulldozers. It is a community widely known as Old Town ... Old Town
3864-529: The notorious 1968 Democratic National Convention held in his city. During his tenure, he also had enemies within the Democratic Party. In addition, many members of Daley's administration were charged and convicted for corruption , although Daley himself was never charged with any crime. Richard J. Daley was born in Bridgeport , a working-class neighborhood of Chicago . He was the only child of Michael and Lillian (Dunne) Daley, whose families had both arrived from
3933-420: The place on the ballot of the recently deceased Republican candidate David Shanahan . Daley's name was not printed on the ballot due to the closeness of Shanahan's death to the election, but he was able to defeat Shanahan's friend Robert E. Rodgers. After his election, Daley quickly moved back to the Democratic side of the aisle. After the death of incumbent Democratic Senator Patrick J. Carroll in 1938, Daley
4002-738: The real contest in the Democratic stronghold of Chicago. In 1959 and 1960, Daley served as president of the United States Conference of Mayors . Daley contributed to John F. Kennedy 's narrow, 8,000 vote victory in Illinois in 1960 . Major construction during Daley's terms in office resulted in O'Hare International Airport , the Sears Tower , McCormick Place , the University of Illinois at Chicago , numerous expressways and subway construction projects, and other major Chicago landmarks. O'Hare
4071-481: The same period. He had a strong base of support in Chicago's Irish Catholic community and was treated by national politicians such as Lyndon B. Johnson as a pre-eminent Irish American, with special connections to the Kennedy family . Daley played a major role in the history of the Democratic Party , especially with his support of John F. Kennedy in the presidential election of 1960 and of Hubert Humphrey in
4140-436: The thing straight once and for all – the policeman isn't there to create disorder, the policeman is there to preserve disorder." Daley's reputation for misspeaking was such that his press secretary Earl Bush would tell reporters, "Write what he means, not what he says." A 1993 survey of historians, political scientists and urban experts conducted by Melvin G. Holli of the University of Illinois at Chicago saw Daley ranked as
4209-407: Was a particular point of pride for Daley, with he and his staff regularly devising occasions to celebrate it. It occasioned one of Daley's numerous clashes with community organizer Saul Alinsky . His black-neighborhood Woodlawn Organization threatened a mass "piss in" at the airport (a crowding of its toilets) to press demands for open employment. Daley's construction of a modern Chicago rested on
SECTION 60
#17328559858474278-475: Was an active suffragette , participating in marches and often bringing her son to them. She hoped her son's life would be more professionally successful than that of his parents. Before his mother's death, Daley had won the Democratic nomination for Cook County sheriff . Lillian wanted more than this for her son, telling a friend, "I didn't raise my son to be a policeman." Daley would later state that his wellsprings were his religion, his family, his neighborhood,
4347-525: Was built replacing the Cabrini-Green high rises just south of Old Town. By 1976, Wells Street in Old Town had many sex-industry businesses operating, so many that Wells street was specifically named in Time Magazine's 1976 article "The Porno Plague". It was thought that some of the businesses had mob connections. Current cultural amenities in the neighborhood include Old Town Triangle Art Center, and
4416-466: Was closely associated with these artists and clubs. One large and successful folk club was Mother Blues, which featured nationally known artists and groups such as Jose Feliciano , Odetta , Oscar Brown Jr. , Josh White , and Chad Mitchell . It also presented comedian George Carlin , Sergio Mendez , Brazil '66 , and The Jefferson Airplane . A few of the institutions from the 1960s era still exist today, such as Crate & Barrel , The Second City ,
4485-550: Was designated a Chicago Landmark on June 6, 2001. In June 2015, it was named a National Historic Landmark . In 1927, sculptors Sol Kogen and Edgar Miller purchased and subsequently rehabilitated a house on Burton Place, near Wells Street , into the Carl Street Studios . During the 1930s, an art colony emerged in the neighborhood as artists moved from the Towertown neighborhood near Washington Square Park . In 1955, upon
4554-478: Was elected mayor of Chicago in 1989, and served in that position until his retirement in 2011. The youngest son, William M. Daley , served as White House Chief of Staff under President Barack Obama and as US Secretary of Commerce under President Bill Clinton . Another son, John P. Daley , is a member of the Cook County Board of Commissioners. The other progeny has stayed out of public life. Michael Daley
4623-560: Was elected to the Illinois Senate . That year Gormley and Jezierny were successfully reelected with Republican William S. Finucane taking the third spot. In 1939, Illinois State Senator William "Botchy" Connors remarked of Daley: "You couldn't give that guy a nickel, that's how honest he is." Daley served as Minority Leader of the Illinois Senate from 1941 through 1946. He suffered his only political defeat in 1946 , when he lost
4692-524: Was in the Illinois House of Representatives , to which he was elected for the 9th district on November 3, 1936, alongside Democratic incumbents William J. Gormley and Peter P. Jezierny. Despite being a lifelong Democrat, he was elected to the office as a Republican. This was a matter of political opportunism and the peculiar setup for legislative elections in Illinois at the time, which allowed Daley to take
4761-489: Was said that all who lived within hearing distance of the church's bells were Old Towners . The land known as Old Town originally served as a home and trade center to many Native American nations, including the Potawatomi , Miami , and Illinois . Following the 1833 Treaty of Chicago , most of the indigenous people were forcibly removed, and the land was then settled in the 1850s by German- Catholic immigrants. Clark Street
#846153