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26-579: The Old-Growth Forest Network's vision is a national network of forests where people are able to experience the beauty and integrity of nature. To achieve its vision, the organization strives to create a network of forests across the U.S.—with one in each county—that are not logged and are open to visitors. In the Eastern United States, more than 99 percent of old-growth forests have been cleared for agricultural or developmental purposes, or have been replaced by second-growth forests. The organization's goal

52-468: A scientist studying the natural workings of the planet—the systems that enable the trees and flowers and animals to subsist on their own with no help from humans. When she looked for natural places to study, she found that almost everything had been affected by humans. She also became aware that the oldest forests—some of the most natural and biologically diverse places on earth—were being logged and converted into managed forests— monoculture tree farms. Maloof

78-414: Is to ensure that some forests are set aside and protected, allowing them to recover their old-growth characteristics. These "future old-growth forests" will provide opportunities for future generations across the country to experience native forests in their mature diversity and complexity. The Old-Growth Forest Network was founded by Joan Maloof , Salisbury University , Maryland, now Executive Director of

104-486: The National Park Service , extraction of natural resources from national forests is permitted, and in many cases encouraged. Forest products are the resources removed and harvested from national forests. They may be for commercial or personal use such as “lumber, paper, and firewood as well as 'special forest products' such as medicinal herbs, fungi, edible fruits and nuts, and other natural products”. However,

130-763: The United States , national forest is a classification of protected and managed federal lands that are largely forest and woodland areas. They are owned collectively by the American people through the federal government and managed by the United States Forest Service , a division of the United States Department of Agriculture . The U.S. Forest Service is also a forestry research organization which provides financial assistance to state and local forestry industry. There are 154 national forests in

156-502: The Ancients , in 2011. In 2017, she published The Living Forest with photographer Robert Llewellyn . She is a professor emerita at Salisbury University . This article about an environmental activist or conservationist is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . This article about a United States writer of non-fiction is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . United States National Forest In

182-666: The Ancients: Adventures in the Eastern Old-Growth Forests , reflections on one old forest in each of the twenty-six Eastern states—with directions. Maloof went on to author two more books: Nature's Temples: The Complex World of Old-Growth Forests , and The Living Forest: A Visual Journey Into the Heart of the Woods , a coffee-table book featuring the photography of Robert Llewellyn . In her journeys to these forests, and through

208-523: The Forest Service to identify, investigate, and protect cultural resources on lands it manages. The U.S. Forest Service also manages all of the United States national grasslands and nearly 50% of the United States national recreation areas . Land management of these areas focuses on conservation , timber harvesting , livestock grazing , watershed protection, wildlife , and recreation . Unlike national parks and other federal lands managed by

234-573: The Old-Growth Forest Network's Community Forest program. Many of the oldest forests in the United States are privately owned. The organization advises private landowners about their forests and helps them realize their preservation goals. Private forest owners who commit to protecting their land in perpetuity through mechanisms such as a "Forever Wild" conservation easement (meaning it will never be logged ) may also receive recognition by

260-578: The Old-Growth Forest Network's Private Forest designation. Joan Maloof Joan Maloof (born 1956 or 1957) is an American environmental activist and author. She founded the Old-Growth Forest Network in 2012. Maloof was raised in Delaware. Her father was a chemical engineer. She is the author of five books. Her first, Teaching the Trees , was published in 2005, and her second, Among

286-519: The US Botanical Garden, Cornell University and Penn State University. As of July 15, 2021, the Network had 138 inductees in 25 states, toward the goal of having at least one forest in every county in the United States that can sustain a forest—estimated to be 2,370 counties. As of March 22, 2023, the Network had 189 inductee forests in 32 states. For the network to be within reach of all Americans,

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312-470: The United States. The Land Revision Act of 1891 , enacted during the presidency of Benjamin Harrison , allowed the president to set aside forest reserves on public lands. Harrison established 15 forest reserves containing more than 13 million acres of land. The bill was the result of concerted action by Los Angeles -area businessmen and property owners who were concerned by the harm being done to

338-509: The destruction of what old-growth remained, help some forests recover, and enable more Americans to experience an old forest. In 2011 she left her university position and started working full-time to establish the Old-Growth Forest Network. With the help of her board, Maloof started building the network and educating others about it. In that first year, twenty forests were formally added to the Network and 600 supporters signed up. Maloof gave twenty-three lectures—including talks at Longwood Gardens,

364-634: The first-designated wilderness areas , and some of the largest, are on national forest lands. There are management decision conflicts between conservationists and environmentalists and natural resource extraction companies and lobbies (e.g. logging & mining) over the protection and/or use of national forest lands. These conflicts center on endangered species protection, logging of old-growth forests , intensive clear cut logging , undervalued stumpage fees, mining operations and mining claim laws, and logging/mining access roadbuilding within national forests. Additional conflicts arise from concerns that

390-549: The forestry literature, Maloof learned that very few original forests have not been logged or otherwise disturbed—less than 1% remains in the East, and 5% in the West. Thus began Maloof's transition from writer to founder of an organization that would identify and help protect one forest in each county of the US where forests could grow and let people know where they were located. Her plan was to help stop

416-803: The highest output since 1997". Furthermore, President Trump signed an executive order to "establish the United States One Trillion Trees Interagency Council" in order to further the Federal Government's participation in this effort and repeal the current $ 30 million annual funding cap for the Reforestation Trust Fund. The United States national forest comprises about 132 million acres. There are 154 national forests and 20 national grasslands containing 193 million acres (297,000 mi /769 000 km ) of land. These lands comprise 8.5 percent of

442-525: The importance of ancient forests. She wrote Teaching the Trees: Lessons from the Forest . The first chapter describes visiting an eastern old-growth forest, a forest that had never been logged. Her readers, few of whom had ever witnessed an old-growth forest, wanted to know how they could visit one. There were a few left, but very little information existed about how to find them. That led to a second book: Among

468-469: The less common situations where there are no public lands and no nonprofit organization lands which can be included in the network, a county may appeal to a private donor or apply for federal grant funds, perhaps with the assistance of an organization such as The Conservation Fund . The Old-Growth Forest Network's strategy is to identify candidate forests, ensure that they are publicly accessible and protected forever from logging, and recognize them as part of

494-450: The network, such as a National Forest or Fish and Wildlife land. In other places, it may be a State Forest that is recognized. In some counties that have no State or Federal lands, the county or city itself may have some property that could become part of the network. The next level of landowners to be considered for voluntarily joining the network are likely to be nonprofit organizations such as land trusts or The Nature Conservancy . In

520-693: The network. Once dedicated, the forests are listed and publicized on the network's website. The organization believes that building the Network in this way will take very little financial investment, and that the preservation of over two thousand undisturbed, accessible forests will have a positive effect on both the humans and the wildlife in the U.S. Local activists contact the Old-Growth Forest Network to help protect community forests threatened with development. The organization advocates for forest preservation and assists local protection efforts where possible. Community forests that may not be as large, ecologically diverse, or as stringently protected can be inducted into

546-461: The organization intends to identify one forest that will be left forever wild within each county where forests naturally grow. Of the 3,140 counties in the US, it is estimated that about 75%, or 2,370 will support forests. Many of these counties already contain public forests so only a single one would need to be chosen and officially recognized as part of the network. In many counties it will be already protected Federal land which becomes recognized in

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572-401: The organization. She spends her time lecturing, writing, visiting forests, assisting private landowners, and supporting local groups trying to protect community forests from development . The work of the Old-Growth Forest Network is also supported by staff and volunteers, including County Coordinators who act as liaisons to the managers of the dedicated forests in the network. Maloof began as

598-564: The total land area of the United States, an area about the size of Texas . About 87 percent of national forest land lies in the Western United States , mostly in mountain ranges. Alaska has 12 percent of all national forest lands. Within the national forest system, there are 1,200 sites listed on the National Register of Historic Places and 23 are National Historic Landmarks . The National Historic Preservation Act requires

624-511: The watershed of the San Gabriel Mountains by ranchers and miners. Abbot Kinney and forester Theodore Lukens were key spokesmen for the effort. There have been multiple legislative acts to expand the scope of the national forest system, as well as shrinking it. In 2020, the Trump administration encouraged more forest products to be harvested in order to support a struggling economy. There

650-615: Was a plan to develop around 190 million acres of protected National Forests in order to increase logging, grazing, and energy resources. This would be facilitated through shrinking the rules and regulations required to get permits to conduct such business. In October 2020, the Trump administration proclaimed its goal of "strengthening markets for wood products and incentivizing innovative manufacturing techniques" and reported "The Department of Agriculture’s Forest Service sold 3.3 billion board feet of timber from national forests in fiscal year 2019 —

676-435: Was not opposed to harvesting trees for board and fiber, but as an ecologist, she knew that sacrificing biodiversity came hand in hand with not only sacrificing beauty but also toppling the network that keeps the balance of the planet. Maloof realized that as a scientist she could do little to ensure that at least some of the forests would be left alone, but that as a writer she could share what other scientists had learned about

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