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Nusa Dua

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Nusa Dua is a resort area built in the 1970s in the southern part of Bali , Indonesia . Known as an enclave of large five-star resorts, it covers 350 hectares of land and encloses more than 20 resorts. It is located 22 kilometers from Denpasar , the provincial capital of Bali, and is administered as part of Benoa subdistrict ( kelurahan ) in South Kuta , Badung Regency . Nusa Dua means two islands ( nusa 'island', dua 'two'), because there are two islands in the bay of the Indonesia Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC) area. On the southern side lies Peninsula Island, and on the northern side lies Nusa Dharma Island, which is smaller but shadier, and which contains the Pura/Temple Nusa Dharma.

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63-531: The core area of ITDC Nusa Dua is a gated community. There are security checkpoints, and visitors are charged a fee to enter. Geger Beach is located in Sawangan, about 3 kilometers from the southern area of Nusa Dua. The sea there is calm, which allows farmers to grow seaweed in the area, as well as being an attractive place for tourists to swim. Water Blow is located in the ITDC district where large waves of sea water from

126-537: A Disneyland-like theme park. Nusa Dua is one of Bali's five sites benefiting from the largest coral restoration projects in the world (as of 2021): the Indonesian Coral Reef Garden (ICRG) intends to install altogether just under one million structural units. The project is funded by the Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Ministry, to the tune of $ 7.5 million. The final section of the project took place in

189-651: A brand affiliation for the new 155-room hotel and 270-luxury condominiums he was constructing as part of Boston's 1,800,000-square-foot (170,000 m ) Millennium Place, a mixed-use complex on lower Washington Street. Due to non-competition clauses, the only way he could obtain a second Ritz-Carlton flag in Boston was to own the existing Ritz-Carlton. Millennium Partners acquired the original Ritz-Carlton Boston for $ 122 million (though it had sold for just $ 75 million less than two years prior) and spent $ 50 million for renovations. Marriott agreed to allow The Ritz-Carlton affiliation for

252-511: A chain of hotels owned by and operated under the BVLGARI brand. The company currently has marketing agreements with Bulgari Hotels & Resorts , the Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas , the privately owned Ritz-Carlton Montreal and The Ritz Hotel London . Simon Cooper joined Ritz-Carlton in 2001 as president and chief operating officer , taking the helm from Horst Schulze. Cooper's mandate was to grow

315-457: A dramatic seascape. The site is bordered by guardrails and there is a small entrance fee. Immediately north of the Nusa Dua enclave is the peninsula of Tanjung Benoa , which forms its own subdistrict of the same name. The original Balinese village of Benoa is located in this place, and even to this today, colloquial usage of "Benoa" only refers to this place. A multi-denominational area, it includes

378-552: A fee of 1.5 percent of each hotel's annual gross revenue for use of the name. The two hotels eventually joined the modern chain that would be founded a few years later. In August 1983, Blakeley sold The Ritz-Carlton Boston and the US trademark for $ 75.5 million to William B. Johnson, a major Waffle House franchisee who was once the largest owner. He assembled a four-person development team in Atlanta, headed by hotelier Horst Schulze, to create

441-513: A formal definition, but seaweed generally lives in the ocean and is visible to the naked eye. The term refers to both flowering plants submerged in the ocean, like eelgrass , as well as larger marine algae. Generally, it is one of several groups of multicellular algae ; red , green and brown . They lack one common multicellular ancestor, forming a polyphyletic group. In addition, blue-green algae ( Cyanobacteria ) are occasionally considered in seaweed literature. The number of seaweed species

504-427: A hugely successful opening, the stock market crash of 1929 and ensuing Depression brought financial difficulties. The Wyner family funded the hotel's operating losses during the early 1930s, although the interest on the bonds went unpaid. Still in 1933, when only 30 guests were registered in the hotel, Wyner turned on the lights in every guest room to give the appearance that the hotel was full. The Philadelphia location

567-573: A mosque and Chinese and Hindu temples close to each other. Much of the beach's sand was washed away following the mining of the nearby barrier reef for construction materials. The hotels in the area are generally cheaper than the ones in Nusa Dua. Benoa Port, also located there, was previously used for yachts and small ships. In December 2012, it became the Benoa Cruise International Terminal's turnaround port, serving as both embarkation and debarkation point for cruise passengers. As

630-451: A potential climate change mitigation strategy for biosequestration of carbon dioxide , alongside other benefits like nutrient pollution reduction, increased habitat for coastal aquatic species, and reducing local ocean acidification . The IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate recommends "further research attention" as a mitigation tactic. "Seaweed" lacks

693-536: A public relations standpoint for CC&F, it was a tremendous asset," said Blakeley, who constructed a 19-story addition to the hotel in 1981, which included more function space, 80 more guest rooms, and 52 condominiums. In the late 1960s Blakeley obtained the rights to the Ritz-Carlton name in North America (with the exception of Montreal and New York). In June 1978, Blakeley was awarded the rights and privileges of

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756-508: A turnaround port, tourists can arrive or leave Benoa Port by either plane or cruise ship. On December 26, 2012, the Bali Governor signed a permit to utilize, develop and manage the Benoa Bay area. 838 hectares reclaimed by PT Tirta Wahana Bali International will be used for luxury tourist facilities such as hotels, villas, apartments, an international hospital, and entertainment centers such as

819-456: A vital role in capturing carbon and producing at least 50% of Earth's oxygen. Natural seaweed ecosystems are sometimes under threat from human activity. For example, mechanical dredging of kelp destroys the resource and dependent fisheries. Other forces also threaten some seaweed ecosystems; for example, a wasting disease in predators of purple urchins has led to an urchin population surge which has destroyed large kelp forest regions off

882-733: Is also used as a flavoring ingredient for soups, salads and omelettes . Chondrus crispus ('Irish moss' or carrageenan moss) is used in food additives, along with Kappaphycus and G igartinoid seaweed. Porphyra is used in Wales to make laverbread (sometimes with oat flour). In northern Belize , seaweed is mixed with milk , nutmeg , cinnamon and vanilla to make " dulce " ("sweet"). Alginate , agar and carrageenan are gelatinous seaweed products collectively known as hydrocolloids or phycocolloids . Hydrocolloids are food additives. The food industry exploits their gelling, water-retention, emulsifying and other physical properties. Agar

945-401: Is an attachment point, and therefore seaweed most commonly inhabits the littoral zone (nearshore waters) and within that zone, on rocky shores more than on sand or shingle. In addition, there are few genera (e.g., Sargassum and Gracilaria ) which do not live attached to the sea floor, but float freely. Seaweed occupies various ecological niches. At the surface, they are only wetted by

1008-490: Is an ingredient in toothpaste, cosmetics and paints. Seaweed is used for the production of bio yarn (a textile). Several of these resources can be obtained from seaweed through biorefining . Seaweed collecting is the process of collecting, drying and pressing seaweed. It was a popular pastime in the Victorian era and remains a hobby today. In some emerging countries, seaweed is harvested daily to support communities. Seaweed

1071-701: Is best known for its large concentration of international chain hotels, with Marriott International managing nine hotels through its Autograph Collection, Courtyard , Marriott Vacation Club , Renaissance , St. Regis , The Luxury Collection, The Ritz-Carlton , and Westin brands, Accor managing three hotels through its Mercure , Novotel , and Sofitel brands, Hilton Worldwide managing two hotels through its Conrad and Hilton brands, and Meliá Hotels International managing two hotels through its Meliá and Sol brands. There are also properties managed by Aman Resorts , Club Med , Holiday Inn , Hyatt , Kempinski , and Santika Indonesia Hotels & Resorts . Eight of

1134-692: Is currently a subsidiary of Marriott International . The story of the Ritz-Carlton brand begins with Swiss hotelier César Ritz , who was well known in the hotel industry as the "king of hoteliers and hotelier to kings." He redefined luxury accommodation in Europe with his management of The Ritz in Paris and the Carlton Hotel in London, among others. He and the renowned chef from his hotels, Auguste Escoffier , opened à la carte restaurants known as "Ritz-Carlton" on board

1197-752: Is farmed for agar ; the rest are eaten after limited processing. Seaweeds are different from mangroves and seagrasses , as they are photosynthetic algal organisms and are non-flowering. The largest seaweed-producing countries as of 2022 are China (58.62%) and Indonesia (28.6%); followed by South Korea (5.09%) and the Philippines (4.19%). Other notable producers include North Korea (1.6%), Japan (1.15%), Malaysia (0.53%), Zanzibar ( Tanzania , 0.5%), and Chile (0.3%). Seaweed farming has frequently been developed to improve economic conditions and to reduce fishing pressure. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) reported that world production in 2019

1260-491: Is low and their heavy metal content is high, especially for arsenic and iodine, which are respectively toxic and nutritious. They are valued for fish production. Adding seaweed to livestock feed can substantially reduce methane emissions from cattle, but only from their feedlot emissions. As of 2021, feedlot emissions account for 11% of overall emissions from cattle. Alginates are used in wound dressings (see alginate dressing ), and dental moulds. In microbiology , agar

1323-477: Is not growing trees, where you plant it and it will grow. The science is still very fuzzy. It might be successful in one spot but two metres away, the hydro-dynamic factors or supply of larvae will be slightly different and it won’t work there. And as most of the restoration projects in Indonesia are being done without preliminary studies, artificial reefs are not planted in places where they are needed most.” In 1983,

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1386-738: Is sometimes used to build roofs on houses on Læsø in Denmark . Rotting seaweed is a potent source of hydrogen sulfide , a highly toxic gas, and has been implicated in some incidents of apparent hydrogen sulfide poisoning. It can cause vomiting and diarrhea. The so-called "stinging seaweed" Microcoleus lyngbyaceus is a filamentous cyanobacteria which contains toxins including lyngbyatoxin-a and debromoaplysiatoxin . Direct skin contact can cause seaweed dermatitis characterized by painful, burning lesions that last for days. Bacterial disease ice-ice infects Kappaphycus (red seaweed), turning its branches white. The disease caused heavy crop losses in

1449-529: Is still a topic of discussion among scientists, but it is most likely that there are several thousand species of seaweed. The following table lists a very few example genera of seaweed. Seaweed's appearance resembles non- woody terrestrial plants . Its anatomy includes: The stipe and blade are collectively known as the frond . Two environmental requirements dominate seaweed ecology . These are seawater (or at least brackish water ) and light sufficient to support photosynthesis . Another common requirement

1512-492: Is the practice of cultivating and harvesting seaweed. In its simplest form farmers gather from natural beds, while at the other extreme farmers fully control the crop's life cycle . The seven most cultivated taxa are Eucheuma spp., Kappaphycus alvarezii , Gracilaria spp., Saccharina japonica , Undaria pinnatifida , Pyropia spp., and Sargassum fusiforme . Eucheuma and K. alvarezii are attractive for carrageenan (a gelling agent ); Gracilaria

1575-423: Is used as a culture medium. Carrageenans, alginates and agaroses, with other macroalgal polysaccharides, have biomedicine applications. Delisea pulchra may interfere with bacterial colonization. Sulfated saccharides from red and green algae inhibit some DNA and RNA -enveloped viruses . Seaweed extract is used in some diet pills. Other seaweed pills exploit the same effect as gastric banding , expanding in

1638-493: Is used in foods such as confectionery, meat and poultry products, desserts and beverages and moulded foods. Carrageenan is used in salad dressings and sauces, dietetic foods, and as a preservative in meat and fish, dairy items and baked goods. Seaweeds are used as animal feeds. They have long been grazed by sheep, horses and cattle in Northern Europe, even though their nutritional benefits are questionable. Their protein content

1701-510: The Taj Boston on January 11, 2007. The company grew under the leadership of President and COO Horst Schulze. Schulze instituted a company-wide concentration on both the personal and the data-driven sides of service: He coined the company's well-known customer/employee-centered motto, "We are Ladies and Gentlemen Serving Ladies and Gentlemen" and the set of specific service values (standards) on which The Ritz-Carlton employees base service through

1764-564: The Hamburg-Amerika Line ocean liners SS Amerika in 1905 and SS Imperator in 1913. The restaurants on those ships ceased operating in 1914 with the outbreak of World War I . Although Ritz died in 1918, his wife Marie continued the tradition of opening hotels in his name. The Ritz-Carlton Investing Company was established by Albert Keller, who bought and franchised the name in the United States. The first Ritz-Carlton Hotel in

1827-467: The Indian Ocean continually crash against the jagged limestone edges of a cliff. The water blow is the outcome of the narrowing crag below the cliff face that channels irregular surges of water that can reach several meters high, up to 30 meters high from its base following strong currents. It only occurs on high tide. The area provides a 240-degree lookout and the tormented shapes of volcanic rock make for

1890-595: The Philippines , and Malaysia , as well as in South Africa , Belize , Peru , Chile , the Canadian Maritimes , Scandinavia , South West England , Ireland , Wales , Hawaii and California , and Scotland . Gim (김, Korea), nori ( 海苔 , Japan) and zicai ( 紫菜 , China) are sheets of dried Porphyra used in soups, sushi or onigiri (rice balls). Gamet in the Philippines, from dried Pyropia ,

1953-485: The intertidal zone close to the shore. Alternatively, pneumatocysts (gas filled "bubbles") can keep the macroalgae thallus afloat; fronds are transported by wind and currents from the coast into the deep ocean. It has been shown that benthic organisms also at several 100 m tend to utilize these macroalgae remnants. As macroalgae takes up carbon dioxide and releases oxygen in the photosynthesis , macroalgae fronds can also contribute to carbon sequestration in

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2016-497: The luxury hotel chain known as The Ritz-Carlton. The company has 108 luxury hotels and resorts in 30 countries and territories with 29,158 rooms, in addition to 46 hotels with 8,755 rooms planned for the future. The current company was founded in 1983, when the previous owners sold the Ritz-Carlton brand name and the Ritz-Carlton hotel in Boston , Massachusetts . The brand was subsequently expanded to other locations. The company

2079-544: The Bali Tourism Development Corporation (BTDC), the ITDC's predecessor, opened Nusa Dua's first hotel, the Nusa Dua Beach Hotel & Spa. Originally operated by the government-owned Aerowisata , it is currently operated by PT Sejahtera Indoco on behalf of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah of Brunei , who bought the property in 1990. Today, Nusa Dua has over two dozen, mostly five-star, resorts. The area

2142-429: The Philippines, Tanzania and Mozambique. Sea urchin barrens have replaced kelp forests in multiple areas. They are "almost immune to starvation". Lifespans can exceed 50 years. When stressed by hunger, their jaws and teeth enlarge, and they form "fronts" and hunt for food collectively. The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, LLC is an American multinational company that operates

2205-609: The Ritz-Carlton hotel brand and established The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company in its current form. In 1988, Johnson subsequently obtained the exclusive rights to The Ritz-Carlton brand name throughout the world except for the Hôtel Ritz Paris , The Ritz-Carlton, Chicago , and the Ritz-Carlton Montreal . Unlike The Ritz-Carlton, Chicago and the Ritz-Carlton Montreal , Hôtel Ritz Paris is not associated with The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, instead joining The Leading Hotels of

2268-639: The Ritz-Carlton trademark in the United States and was given a US Service Mark Registration. In the 1970s, the Ritz-Carlton name was licensed to the builders of a new hotel in Chicago. The Ritz-Carlton Chicago opened in 1975 in a tower atop Water Tower Place . It joined the Four Seasons Hotels & Resorts chain in 1977, as there was no Ritz-Carlton chain at the time. Confusingly, it remained part of Four Seasons for decades, marketed as "The Ritz-Carlton Chicago (A Four Seasons Hotel)". It had no association with

2331-566: The U.S. opened in New York City in 1911. It was located at 46th Street and Madison Avenue . Louis Diat ran the kitchens and invented Vichyssoise there. In 1911, the Ritz company announced its intention to expand to Philadelphia and Atlantic City. The Ritz-Carlton Philadelphia followed in 1913 at Broad & Walnut streets, designed by Horace Trumbauer and Warren & Wetmore . The Ritz-Carlton Montreal opened in 1912, not owned by Keller as it

2394-613: The World . In 2015, The Ritz-Carlton, Chicago is no longer part of Four Seasons, and eventually became part of The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company. From 1951 to 1975, The Ritz-Carlton Boston had been one of only two Ritz-Carlton hotels in the US. The other was the independently owned Ritz-Carlton Atlantic City which had since been converted to condominiums. Johnson's company paid the Atlantic City establishment to abandon its name and rename itself The Ritz Condominiums. Johnson would later enlarge

2457-576: The bonds dissuaded many from trying to buy the hotel. But Cabot, Cabot & Forbes principal Gerald F. Blakeley Jr. was interested. After more than a year of legal work, Hale and Dorr succeeded at clearing the bond obligations, and in October 1964 Blakeley and associates Paul Hellmuth and Charles Spaulding acquired the Ritz-Carlton Boston for $ 5.8 million. "Out of the 20 years I owned it, it made money three years. The other years it broke even, but from

2520-428: The chain through hotel expansion and product diversification. Under Cooper's watch the company has aggressively expanded its hotels and added The Ritz-Carlton Residences, private residential units, and The Ritz-Carlton Destination Club, fractional ownership residences, to the company's development program. August 12, 2010, Ritz-Carlton announced its new president and Chief Operations Officer would be Herve Humler, one of

2583-416: The coast of California. Humans have a long history of cultivating seaweeds for their uses. In recent years, seaweed farming has become a global agricultural practice, providing food, source material for various chemical uses (such as carrageenan ), cattle feeds and fertilizers. Due to their importance in marine ecologies and for absorbing carbon dioxide, recent attention has been on cultivating seaweeds as

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2646-410: The company from just the Boston property to 30 hotels worldwide in just 10 years. He obtained financing to do so from Manufacturers Hanover Trust of New York in 1983 in the amount of $ 85 million secured by The Ritz-Carlton Boston. This loan was refinanced in 1989 by Manhattan Tops USA of New York for $ 136.5 million and again in 1994 by The Sumitomo Bank of Japan. By 1996, this mortgage was in default and

2709-532: The condominium complex, known as The Residences at The Ritz-Carlton, sharing all of the services of the hotel. From 2001 to 2007, Boston was home to two Ritz-Carlton hotels that faced each other across Boston Common. The Ritz-Carlton, Boston Common opened in 2001. In November 2006, Taj Hotels , a subsidiary of the India-based Tata Group , purchased The Ritz-Carlton Boston from its owners, Millennium Partners for $ 170 million. The Ritz-Carlton Boston became

2772-567: The construction of an apartment building to be called the Mayflower. The 18-story, 201-foot (61 m) brick building, designed by Strickland, Blodget & Law Architects, was far taller than anything else along Newbury Street at the time. Construction had started on the second floor when Wyner was persuaded by then-Mayor James Michael Curley to make the Mayflower a world-class, 300-room Ritz-Carlton Hotel , which opened May 19, 1927. Room rates were $ 5 to $ 15 per night; $ 40 per night for suites. After

2835-554: The first ship, the Evrima, originally set to January 2020. Inauguration cruise has been moved numerous times due to pandemic: April 2021, November 2021 and currently May 6, 2022. The cruising arm of Ritz-Carlton would operate under the brand "The Ritz-Carlton Yacht Collection". It was announced that The Ritz-Carlton Yacht Collection would join the Marriott Bonvoy, Marriott International's travel program effective November 9, 2021. After

2898-669: The founders of the 1983 company, who will be responsible for leading brand operations and global growth strategy. In October 2011, Angella Reid , the General Manager of The Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Pentagon City , Virginia was appointed as White House Chief Usher , becoming the first woman to serve in that post. In 2020, a Forbes article discussing how luxury brands collaborate to attract luxury buyers mentioned that Asprey and Ritz Carlton partnered for their 'purple water beauty amenities,' which includes body lotions and shampoos within

2961-565: The hotel from Blackstone for $ 100 million. In April 1998, Marriott International purchased an additional 50% stake in the Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company from Johnson for $ 290 million, giving Marriott 99% ownership of the company and rights to the Ritz-Carlton hotel chain worldwide. Schulze and other executives (including Leonardo Inghilleri, Robert A. Warman and Peter Schoch) left to form the West Paces Hotel Group, which took

3024-707: The hotel rooms. The Ritz-Carlton currently operates a total of 115 properties, with 44 in the United States and Canada, 38 in Asia and the Pacific, 14 in the Middle East and Africa, 11 in Europe, and 8 in the Caribbean and Latin America. 0 In 2018, Ritz-Carlton announced that it would enter the cruise market. Construction problems at the Spanish shipyard and COVID-19 delayed the launch of

3087-600: The interest and penalties brought the total debt to $ 214.8 million. By splitting this mortgage note into three parts, Sumitomo Bank was able to unbundle The Ritz-Carlton Boston from the trademark rights to the Ritz-Carlton brand worldwide. In March 1995, Marriott International, which franchised and managed over 325,000 rooms, bought a 49% stake in the Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company. Blackstone Real Estate Acquisitions bought The Ritz-Carlton Boston at auction for $ 75 million in February 1998. A month later, Marriott International acquired

3150-642: The modern Ritz-Carlton chain, though it used the name and the iconic logo. The property was sold in 2013 and left Four Seasons, joining the modern Ritz-Carlton chain as a franchise on August 1, 2015. In 1982, Blakely licensed the name to hotelier John B. Coleman for two hotels he was renovating, The Fairfax in Washington, D.C., and the Navarro in New York City. Coleman renamed them The Ritz-Carlton Washington, D.C., and The Ritz-Carlton New York in April 1982. Coleman paid Blakely

3213-556: The name of its primary brand, Capella Hotels, in December 2011. In 2007, the partners also formed Solís Hotels. In 1998, Christopher Jeffries , founding partner of Millennium Partners, obtained The Ritz-Carlton franchises from Marriott for four hotel properties under construction: two in Washington, one in New York City , and one in Atlanta, Georgia . In addition, Jeffries was searching for

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3276-431: The ocean, when the macroalgal fronds drift offshore into the deep ocean basins and sink to the sea floor without being remineralized by organisms. The importance of this process for blue carbon storage is currently a topic of discussion among scientists. Nowadays a number of vectors—e.g., transport on ship hulls, exchanges among shellfish farmers, global warming, opening of trans-oceanic canals—all combine to enhance

3339-440: The present day. Under his leadership the hotels earned an unprecedented two Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Awards and grew from four to forty U.S. locations. During this time, The Ritz-Carlton also became known for its influence on service in a wide range of industries, through the creation of The Ritz-Carlton Learning Institute and The Ritz-Carlton Leadership Center , created by then-Ritz executive Leonardo Inghilleri, who

3402-409: The sites, an undertaking that corresponds to the largest and more costly part of reef regeneration. Long-term monitoring has so far been implemented only for very few such operations, and is required to build a workable database needed to increase general knowledge on the process and increase success for future coral projects. Tries Razak, from Java’s IPB University , explains in 2021 that “Growing coral

3465-586: The south of Nusa Dua, with a field survey for suitability of location carried out in November–December 2020. 1,000 local people, who had lost their jobs due to the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent lag in tourism, were hired to build and instal 8,000 steel pipes, each 2 metres (6.5 feet) long, as substructures for coral gardens; that task was completed in October 2021. This project also aims at reducing unemployement by planning for supervision and maintenance work of

3528-452: The stomach to make the stomach feel more full. Other seaweed may be used as fertilizer , compost for landscaping, or to combat beach erosion through burial in beach dunes. Seaweed is under consideration as a potential source of bioethanol . Alginates are used in industrial products such as paper coatings, adhesives, dyes, gels, explosives and in processes such as paper sizing, textile printing, hydro-mulching and drilling. Seaweed

3591-934: The ten largest hotels in Bali are located in Nusa Dua. The 636-key Grand Hyatt Bali was Bali's largest hotel when it first opened in 1991. It is still the island's largest single-branded hotel, as the larger Ayana Resort Bali in Jimbaran technically consists of four separate hotels. 08°48′09″S 115°13′39″E  /  8.80250°S 115.22750°E  / -8.80250; 115.22750 Seaweed Seaweed , or macroalgae , refers to thousands of species of macroscopic , multicellular , marine algae . The term includes some types of Rhodophyta (red), Phaeophyta (brown) and Chlorophyta (green) macroalgae. Seaweed species such as kelps provide essential nursery habitat for fisheries and other marine species and thus protect food sources; other species, such as planktonic algae, play

3654-589: The tops of sea spray, while some species may attach to a substrate several meters deep. In some areas, littoral seaweed colonies can extend miles out to sea. The deepest living seaweed are some species of red algae . Others have adapted to live in tidal rock pools . In this habitat, seaweed must withstand rapidly changing temperature and salinity and occasional drying. Macroalgae and macroalgal detritus have also been shown to be an important food source for benthic organisms, because macroalgae shed old fronds . These macroalgal fronds tend to be utilized by benthos in

3717-577: The transfer of exotic seaweeds to new environments. Since the piercing of the Suez Canal, the situation is particularly acute in the Mediterranean Sea, a 'marine biodiversity hotspot' that now registers over 120 newly introduced seaweed species -the largest number in the world. As of 2019, 35,818,961 tonnes were produced, of which 97.38% were produced in Asian countries. Seaweed farming or kelp farming

3780-669: Was an architect of the Ritz's second Baldrige award, where executives from other companies worldwide in many disciplines come to learn The Ritz-Carlton principles of service. The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company claims it is headquartered in Chevy Chase, Maryland , though the headquarters address is the Marriott address in Bethesda, Maryland, located in the Washington, D.C. , MSA . The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company partnered with Bulgari in 2001 to operate

3843-465: Was converted to an office building after only a few years in operation. The Atlantic City hotel was sold to Schine Hotels in the late 1940s, and later Sheraton Hotels in 1959. The New York hotel was demolished in 1951, leaving only the Boston location. Edward Wyner died of a heart attack on December 5, 1961. His six sons tried to continue operation of the Boston hotel, but were unable to overcome difficulties, and decided to sell. The unpaid interest on

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3906-489: Was located in Canada. Keller's Ritz-Carlton Atlantic City opened in 1921. In the early 1920s, the Ritz-Carlton chain consisted of 15 hotels: In October 1926, 29-year-old Edward N. Wyner bought a third-acre parcel at the corner of Arlington and Newbury streets and formed a partnership called The Ritz-Arlington Trust with his father, George, and business associate, John S. Slater. The trust sold $ 5.8 million of bonds to finance

3969-590: Was over 35 million tonnes. North America produced some 23,000 tonnes of wet seaweed. Alaska, Maine, France, and Norway each more than doubled their seaweed production since 2018 . As of 2019, seaweed represented 30% of marine aquaculture . Seaweed has a variety of uses, for which it is farmed or foraged. Seaweed is consumed across the world, particularly in East Asia , e.g., Japan , China , Korea , Taiwan and Southeast Asia , e.g. Brunei , Singapore , Thailand , Burma , Cambodia , Vietnam , Indonesia ,

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