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24-413: The New Wave was a brief underground art and music post-punk pop art scene based around lower Manhattan that reflected the pulse of the late 1970s. By the early 1980s, the interest in it had transitioned from the streets into the art galleries of downtown New York. In June 1980, Colab 's The Times Square Show , held in an abandoned multi-story massage parlor on 41st Street and Seventh Avenue , set

48-557: A pea inside of the can, which is used to mix the paint when the can is shaken. Aerosol propellants consist of flammable gas combinations that can lead to fire and explosions if they are sprayed, punctured, or exposed to flames. Aerosol paint needs different types of plastic-like polymers to make it work. The most commonly used are alkyds and acrylics . Polyvinyl acetate (PVA) is another substitute for acrylics. Different companies will use specific mixes of polymers and plasticizers (like dibutyl phthalate and dibutyl meleate) to make

72-500: A jibe at Perreault's review in his article for Interview magazine. "This is a tidal wave of art, about to reduce the entire art world to limp rubble, particularly the stuff that floats." He continued: "Here's a whole new art world ready to replace the old one. Of course the old one is not going to just pack up and move to Chicago because of an art show in Long Island City. But I can tell they're scared. And why? I think because here

96-522: A large area. Stencil artists often use multiple colors, or create elaborate stencils that are works of art in themselves. When aerosol paints are dispersed into the atmosphere, volatile organic compounds and other pollutants may contribute to air pollution. Dangerous ingredients including formaldehyde, benzene, and lead are also included in aerosol paints. If these compounds are released or disposed of improperly, soil and water sources can become contaminated, endangering species and ecosystems. Aerosol paint

120-467: A professional spray gun, include the limited quality provided by the built-in nozzle and the lack of infrared baking after applying the paint, which indicates that the paint could take several months to obtain its final hardness. Spray paint is a popular medium among graffiti artists due to its portability, permanence, and speed.  The product's presence in the United States goes back to 1949, when it

144-532: Is art based on life, not on art. The public might like it." New York/New Wave on MoMA Underground art Underground art is any form of art that operates outside of conventional norms in the art world, part of underground culture . This can include essentially any genre of art that is not popular in the art world, including visionary art and street art . Underground art can include art created both legally and illegally, organized or unauthorized, and can essentially exist in any form. Visionary Art

168-408: Is called. When the pressure holding the gas is released through the valve, the aerosol paint releases as a fine spray. Aerosol painting is one form of spray painting ; it leaves a smooth, even coat, unlike many traditional rolled and brushed paints. Aerosol primer can be applied directly to bare metal and many plastics. Most aerosol paints also have a metal, marble, glass or plastic ball called

192-639: Is considered to be vandalism in most jurisdictions mainly because the work or display is done without permission of the property owner. The term "aerosol art" is commonly used for displaying art form "with" permission of the property owner. The UK and many cities in the United States prohibit the sale of aerosol paint to minors as part of graffiti abatement programs. While major industrial and consumer aerosol paint companies like Krylon and Rust-Oleum actively participate in anti-graffiti programs, art-brand companies are often supportive of writers and graffiti culture , though most do not endorse illegal writing. Graffiti

216-488: Is not recyclable and should be emptied before discarding as they can explode risking harm to sanitation workers and pollution. This can be accomplished by fully emptying the can or with official waste management locations. A major challenge that the aerosol spray paint industry faces includes environmental regulations meant to control VOC emissions and global warming, legal issues regarding safety labeling, and continued product abuse by graffiti artists. Unauthorized graffiti

240-605: Is often considered a form of underground art because of it popularity outside conventional art channels. Rather than being displayed in galleries and museums , most visionary art is displayed online, at music festivals, or other forms of gatherings such as Burning Man and Rainbow Gatherings . Street Art is also often considered a form of underground art because of its unconventional settings. Again, rather than galleries and museums, street art exists in outdoors spaces, utilizing stickers , Lock On sculptures, installations , stencils , and/or spray paint as its medium. Graffiti

264-459: Is removed through four main methods. The first is pulsed laser cleaning (PLC). Some common methods include using pressurized water or chemical treatments. Another method is covering up the graffiti with a coat of paint, though this is not an ideal method since it causes heavy paint build-up and leaves an obvious patch of paint that draws the eye. When removing paint, the following factors need to be taken into account: pigment (what material(s) make up

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288-408: Is understood, that these acts mostly happen on public property . This art -related article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Spray paint Spray paint (formally aerosol paint ) is paint that comes in a sealed, pressurized container and is released in an aerosol spray when a valve button is depressed. The propellant is what the container of pressurized gas

312-588: Is useful for quick, semi-permanent marking on construction and surveying sites. Inverted cans for street, utility or field marking can be used upside-down with an extension pole. APWA (American Public Works Association) has standardized colors for utility and excavation markings. Hiking trails can also be marked with aerosol paint trail blazes . Small to medium-sized repairs to automobile bodywork can be completed by enthusiasts at home using aerosol paint, though to paint an entire vehicle in this manner would be difficult and expensive. The main disadvantages, compared to

336-426: Is usually an illegal form of street art. Public response to graffiti is not always favorable and is often negative. Others say that unauthorized art comes from a desire to spread beauty and make cityscapes more interesting by painting over blank or barren walls. A controversial point is whether or not these types of art should be taught in a formal setting . Guerrilla art falls under that umbrella of thought. It

360-537: The New York art scene to the then 20-year-old Basquiat, who participated under the alias of his graffiti tag SAMO . John Perreault of the SoHo Weekly News was dumbfounded that the show was a huge hit: "Why so many people? Is the art world eager for a possible new wave slap in the face?" He found it "a plain and timid thing" and mocked the "New Wave" title by calling exhibition a " tidewrack ." Glenn O'Brien took

384-550: The color and opacity), binder (what holds the paint together), and solvents and additives . Aerosol spray is one of many inhalants that may be abused by individuals.  Abused inhalants generally fall into four categories, including volatile solvents, aerosols, gases, and nitrates. Those who abuse inhalants are at risk for heart disease, kidney disease, liver disease, and damage to the optic nerve. Some individuals experience heart failure, kidney failure, or liver failure. Death may also be caused by asphyxiation, which occurs when

408-473: The graffiti artist. Graffiti artist paints tend to be more expensive, but have a wider selection of rich colors, are thicker and less likely to drip. They are produced in standard high-pressure cans for fast, thick coverage and lower pressure cans for more control and flexibility. Most art brand paints have two or three mixing peas in a can. A wide array of actuators or caps are available, from standard "skinny" caps to wider "fat" caps, as well as caps that control

432-411: The inhaled substance displaces oxygen in the lungs. Spray painting has been associated with respiratory symptoms and lung function changes in exposed workers. Other dangers when using aerosol paint as an inhalant includes respiratory, eye, and nasal irritation. This can lead to illnesses that damage the lungs such as bronchitis and pulmonary edema . Indicators of inhalant abuse include paint stains on

456-724: The military as a tool to dispense insecticide, aerosol systems were quickly adapted to other product categories including spray paint. In 1948, the Chase Company in Chicago became one of three businesses licensed by the United States Department of Agriculture to make aerosol mosquito repellents. Using similar technology and equipment, a few years later they became the first commercial producers of spray paint. In 1949, Edward H. Seymour, of Sycamore, Illinois , added paint to existing spray can technology at his wife Bonnie's suggestion. It

480-844: The precedent as "the first radical art show of the eighties." Diego Cortez, co-founder the Mudd Club , a venue for underground music and counterculture events, united the downtown scene for a group exhibition titled New York/New Wave . The show held at P.S.1 in Long Island City, Queens from February 15 to April 5, 1981. The show featured over 100 participants, including Ray Johnson , Lawrence Weiner , William S. Burroughs , Andy Warhol , Jean-Michel Basquiat , Keith Haring , Fab Five Freddy , Futura 2000 , Kenny Scharf , Stephen Sprouse , Christopher Makos , Duncan Hannah , Maripol , Marcus Leatherdale , William Coupon , Bob Gruen , Kate Simon and Edo Bertoglio . The walls were covered with works of different media hung side by side. The show opened up

504-628: The softness or crispness of the spray. Calligraphy caps create fan spray instead of the standard round. When aerosol paint is used, a stencil can keep the paint constrained to one area. This protects the masked area from being covered in unwanted paint. Stencils can be purchased as movable letters, ordered as professionally cut logos , or hand-cut by artists. Stencils can be used multiple times for recognition and consistency. Official stencils can be used to quickly and clearly label objects, vehicles or locations. Graffiti writers can use stencils to quickly mark in busy places or leave recognizable tags over

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528-417: The spray paint flexible and durable. In 1926, Norwegian engineer Erik Rotheim applied for the first patent for an aerosol can that could hold products and dispense them with the use of propellants. By 1931, Rotheim was recognized for his invention and considered a pioneer in this field. In the 1940s, the paint industry took another step forward with the invention of the aerosol can. Originally developed by

552-471: Was designed with the purpose of painting radiators with aluminum paint. Speed, portability, and permanence make aerosol paint a common graffiti medium. In the late 1970s, street graffiti writers' signatures and murals became more elaborate and a unique style developed as a factor of the aerosol medium and the speed required for illicit work. Many now recognize graffiti and street art as a unique art form and specifically manufactured aerosol paints are made for

576-516: Was initially designed to demonstrate an aluminum paint he developed. His patent was awarded in 1951. Spray paint has been used in modern graffiti since its origins, when TAKI 183 began tagging with spray paint. Acrylic -based craft primers and vinyl dye can be used on plastics like models or miniatures . Most brands include a wide variety of paints, including primers, heat, and traffic resistant enamels, gloss and matte finishes, metallic colors, and textured paints for home decor. Aerosol paint

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