School District 40 New Westminster is a school district based in New Westminster , British Columbia , Canada.
70-505: The school board serves the city of New Westminster, including the neighbourhood of Queensborough on Lulu Island . Elected on October 15, 2022. By-election for one member on February 3, 2024. New Westminster has a single secondary school, New Westminster Secondary School , three middle schools, and ten elementary schools. This British Columbia school-related article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Queensborough, British Columbia Queensborough
140-729: A 2007 report, Indo-Canadians are split between Sikhs (34%) and Hindus (27%), Muslims (17%), Christians (16%), Irreligious (4%), with Jains, Buddhists, and Zoroastrians forming the remaining 2%. The majority of Pakistani Canadians (90%) and Bangladeshi Canadians (87%) profess to follow Islam , while the majority of Sri Lankan Canadians are Hindu (64%) with a significant minority following Christianity . Nepalese Canadians tend to mostly follow Hinduism with few of them following Buddhism . Additionally, religious distributions among certain South Asian Canadian ethnic groups also vary; 80% of Tamil Canadians are adherents of Hinduism,
210-647: A gymnasium where local residents partake in physical games. South Asian Canadians South Asian Canadians are Canadians who were either born in or can trace their ancestry to South Asia or the Indian subcontinent , which includes the nations of India , Pakistan , Bangladesh , Nepal , Bhutan , Sri Lanka , and the Maldives . The term also includes immigrants from South Asian communities in East and South Africa , Guyana , Trinidad and Tobago , Fiji , Mauritius , and
280-447: A large majority of Punjabi Canadians (86%) are Sikh, while most Bengali Canadians (74%) are Muslim. Religion is found to play an important part in the lives of many Canadians from South Asia and serves as defining point in their identity, as with many people. Religious institutions such as gurdwaras , mosques , mandirs , koils and churches have often served as points for the community. Religion can also play an important role in
350-401: A lumberman, Grewall eventually established himself as one of the largest employers and most influential business leaders in the northern Fraser Valley, owned six sawmills and was active in community affairs serving on the boards or as chairman of a variety of organizations, and was instrumental in helping create Mission's municipal tree farm. With strong pro-labour beliefs despite his role as
420-515: A mill-owner, after a scandal embroiled the provincial Ministry of Forestry under the-then Social Credit party government, he referred to holders of forest management licenses across British Columbia as Timber Maharajahs , and cautioned that within a decade, three or four giant corporations would predominantly control the entire industry in the province, echoing similarities to the archaic zamindar system in South Asia. He later ran unsuccessfully for
490-572: A population stagnation ensued and by the mid-1920s the South Asian population in Canada stood at just over 1,000 persons. Despite their declining numbers, Canadians from South Asia grew wealthier. They began to acquire their own lumber mills which were used to produce wood and sawdust for consumer purchase. During the Great Depression the tight-knit nature of the South Asian community mitigated many of
560-423: A result of laws which restricted the immigration the community had declined to only 1,100 by the mid-1920s. By 1961, right before racial restriction were respectfully removed from Canada's immigration policy, Canadians of South Asian descent rose to 6,774. With racial quotas being removed (invitations extended) during the 1960s the number of Canadians of South Asian ancestry created the diverse population we see into
630-476: Is a neighbourhood in the city of New Westminster , British Columbia , Canada. It is on the eastern tip of Lulu Island on the Fraser River . At the north end of Queensborough is a new development called Port Royal. To the south is Thompson's Landing, to the west is the industrial area of Tree Island , and to the east is the Fraser River . Access to Annacis Island , an industrial park area and site of one of
700-707: Is connected to the rest of New Westminster by the Queensborough Bridge and Annacis Island in Delta by the Derwent Way Bridge . Furthermore, the city of New Westminster has also implemented a ferry service that takes city inhabitants and tourists from Port Royal in Queensborough to the Westminster Quay. It is served by Highway 91A . Many new homes in the area are built to resemble old heritage-style homes. In
770-576: Is often cited as the oldest ratepayers association in British Columbia. Early immigrants came from Asia and Europe; including the Japanese , Chinese , Indians , Italians , Greeks , Slovaks , Ukrainians , and Finns . The community grew slowly but developed a unique sense of place because of its unique cultural composition. Queensborough is today a growing suburban district with a rapidly redeveloped waterfront area known as Port Royal. Queensborough
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#1732844833318840-612: Is the oldest existing Gurdwara in the country, as the Golden temple built in 1905 was destroyed by fire in 1926, and the Kitsilano temple built in 1908 would later close and be demolished in 1970, as the temple society relocating to the newly built Gurdwara on Ross Street, in South Vancouver. Later, the fourth Gurdwara to be built Canada was established in 1912 in Victoria on Topaz Avenue, while
910-531: Is the usual name for New Westminster as a whole. With its many lumber mills and canneries the area became a focus of new immigrants looking for employment and cheap lots to establish family homes. These early groups built their own cultural halls, churches and had many different mutual aid societies. However, the entire community united at time under the Queensborough Ratepayers Association founded in 1911. This group continues to operate and
980-831: The 12th International Indian Film Academy Awards were hosted in Toronto , which was home to nearly 832,000 Canadians of South Asian ancestry, one of the largest in the Western World. How to Be Indie , a Canadian children's television program produced by YTV , revolves around the daughter of Hindu Indian immigrants living in Toronto, and has since been syndicated in the United States , United Kingdom , Israel , Latin America and elsewhere. The Indian Canadian comedian Russell Peters has used his heritage as material for many of his jokes. In
1050-527: The 2001 Canadian census and a following survey which found that Canadians of South Asian ancestry were 28% Sikh, 28% Hindu, 22% Muslim and 16% Christian, and 4% irreligious . Other religious such as Jainism , Buddhism , and Zoroastrianism practiced by Canadians of South Asian heritage formed the remaining 2%. The irreligious proportion of 4% among South Asian Canadians is statistically significant, as this figure climbs to approximately 17% when surveying all Canadians. The 2011 Canadian census found that
1120-655: The 2015 Canadian federal election , 16 South Asian Members of Parliament (MPs) were elected from Ontario alone, which is the most in Canadian history. Four South Asian ministers have been appointed to the Canadian cabinet, which includes the Minister of National Defence , Harjit Sajjan . Reports on Canadians from India in 1908 indicated the East-Indian Canadian population was 5,179. The overwhelming majority of whom were Sikh, male, and settled in British Columbia. However, as
1190-465: The 2021 Canadian census , 2,571,400 Canadians had South Asian geographical origins, constituting approximately 7.1 percent of the total population and 35.1 percent of the total Asian Canadian population. This makes them the largest visible minority group in Canada comprising 26.7 percent of the visible minority population, followed by Chinese and Black Canadians respectively. The largest South Asian Canadian communities are found in
1260-538: The Air India Flight 182 bombing , which killed 329 people. It is considered the worst terrorist attack to ever be carried out by Canadians. With the outbreak of the Sri Lankan Civil War in 1983 many Sri Lankan Tamils were forced to flee persecution and violence and see refuge in Canada. This made Sri Lankan Canadians the fifth largest source of immigrants during the 1990s. It also made Canada home to One of
1330-603: The British English definition of Asian, which includes South Asia but excludes East and Southeast Asians terming them as Oriental or East Asian instead. Thus, the term South Asian has come into common usage referring to Asians hailing from the Indian subcontinent . This includes countries such as India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, and the Maldives. It does not include nations such as Myanmar, which have been considered South Asian in some other connotations of
1400-570: The Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (the precursor of today's New Democratic Party ) in the Dewdney riding in the provincial election of 1956 . While by the 1950s, South Asian Canadians had gained respect in business in British Columbia primarily for their work in owning sawmills and aiding the development of the provincial forestry industry, racism still existed especially in the upper echelons of society. As such, during
1470-655: The Khalistan movement, the secessionist movement that sought to make the Indian state of Punjab a separate nation for Sikhs. As a result, during the 1980s many Sikhs living in Canada began to involve themselves in the Khalistan movement by organizing protests in Canada and sending money to fund separatist groups back in India. These protests reached their peak in 1984 when the Indian Army raided
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#17328448333181540-534: The Queensborough ( New Westminster ) settlement in 1919, soon followed by another at the Paldi ( Vancouver Island ) settlement, also in 1919. The continuous journey regulation provision remained in effect until 1947, as did most other anti-South Asian laws. However pressure from the community resulted in the Canadian government allowing the wife and children of their Canadian husband/father to immigrate. However,
1610-532: The United States , back to British India or British Hong Kong as the 1911 Canadian Census later revealed the South Asian Canadian population had declined to 2,342 persons or 0.03 percent of the national population. By 1911, the third Gurdwara to be built in Canada opened in Abbotsford, British Columbia . Built in 1911, the Gur Sikh Temple was designated as a national historic site of Canada in 2002 and
1680-407: The 1970s, Asian immigration increased; a new wave of Indian immigrants settled in the area, along with Chinese and Filipino newcomers. One elementary school, Queen Elizabeth Elementary School , and one middle school, Queensborough Middle School , are located in the neighbourhood. A Library and community centre were also recently opened. The community centre has a newly renovated exercise area and
1750-680: The African Great Lakes, and Fiji. As a result, the South Asian community began forming growing enclaves particularly in the Vancouver and Toronto area. Some notable areas are Gerrard Street, Brampton and several neighborhoods in Mississauga , Scarborough , Markham , and Etobicoke in the Greater Toronto Area. In British Columbia notable South Asian districts include South Vancouver , Surrey , Delta , and Abbotsford . In 1986, following
1820-505: The British Columbia provincial election, Moe Sihota became the first Canadian of South Asian ancestry to be elected to provincial parliament. Sihota, who was born in Duncan, British Columbia in 1955, ran as the NDP candidate in the riding of Esquimalt-Port Renfrew two years after being involved in municipal politics, as he was elected as an Alderman for the city of Esquimalt in 1984. The rise of
1890-430: The Canadian population overall. Until the 1950s, Sikhs formed up to 95% of the entire South Asian Canadian population. The 1981 Canadian census found that the religious breakdown of Canadians with South Asian ancestry was 31.5% Sikhism , 27.2% Hinduism , 21% Islam , 15.2% Christianity , 3.1% Irreligion , 0.5% Buddhism , 0.1% Judaism , 0.01% Baháʼí , and 0.1% other . The 2001 Canadian census found that
1960-517: The GVRD's sewage plants, is via a bridge towards the east end of Queensborough, though the island itself is not part of the City of New Westminster. Queensborough was the name originally chosen for the colonial capital by Royal Engineers Commander Colonel Richard Clement Moody . Queen Victoria designated New Westminster instead of Queensborough as her new capital's name. In the 1860s, a survey of Lulu Island by
2030-589: The Golden Temple , which was followed by the assassination of then–Indian prime minister Indira Gandhi by her Sikh bodyguards and finally by anti-Sikh riots throughout North India . Several major anti-Indian protests occurred in Calgary, Vancouver and Toronto with angry protesters forcing their way into the Indian consulate in Toronto carrying knives and smashing photos of Indira Gandhi. On June 23, 1985, several Canadian Sikhs led by Talwinder Singh Parmar were arrested for
2100-559: The Indians, as a threat to the European nature of Canada. In addition, many Asian migrants had to work for lower wages, which agitated the European ( Anglo - British ) majority of the time. Year-end statistics in 1908 indicated that the South Asian Canadian population stood at 5,179 persons or 0.08 percent of the national population, primarily Punjabi settlers concentrated in British Columbia, of which many of whom would ultimately migrate south to
2170-514: The North Fraser, who thinks he or she is being discriminated against, should read the Grewall story and the challenges he faced. Beginning in the 1960s racial and national restrictions were removed from Canada's immigration policies resulting in the explosive growth of South Asian community. The South Asian Canadian community grew from just 6,774 in 1961 to 67,925 just ten years later in 1971. Many of
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2240-503: The RCMP in order to accommodate his turban , a mandatory article of clothing worn by many Sikh men. The caused controversy with opponents arguing that the uniform of the RCMP was a national icon to be preserved, while proponents pointed out that Sikh soldiers served in the British army during World War I and World War II and also served in many Canadian police forces. On March 16, 1990, the policy
2310-537: The Royal Engineers resulted in the eastern tip of the island being designated a military reserve for the defense of New Westminster. This portion of land was not incorporated into the new Township of Richmond in 1879. Instead the rapidly growing City of New Westminster annexed the area in 1889. The City received title to the entire Military Reserve from the Provincial Government and it decided to subdivide
2380-528: The South Asians arriving during the 1970s were not directly from South Asia but instead from Southeast Africa. Discrimination in many African Great Lakes nations like Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania against Indians was growing as a result of their status as a market-dominant minority. This is when a minority group controls a disproportionately large segment of the economy due to their over representation in business and above average education. One notable incident of this
2450-609: The United Kingdom during the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria . With an estimated population of 100 by 1900, further South Asian settlement waves to Canada occurred in the few years after the turn of the 20th century; after hearing stories about the high wages being paid in British Columbia, some Punjabi British Indian soldiers stationed in Hong Kong and other British-controlled Chinese cities emigrated to Canada and settled in
2520-591: The area for sale in 1890. A bridge was constructed to reach the area from the Mainland and the lands sold at auction. The name Queensborough for this neighbourhood of the City was formally established in 1911 when the Queensborough Post Office was opened by early community leader and Italian immigrant Anthony Sprice. In the Chinook Jargon , it is said that an adaption of the name Queensborough – "Koonspa" –
2590-709: The border to the United States, where some became the victims of the 1907 Bellingham riots . In early 1908, the continuous journey regulation was enacted in an effort to prevent South Asians from immigrating to Canada. The law required that people arriving from South Asia in Canada must "come from the country of their birth or citizenship by a continuous journey and or through tickets purchased before leaving their country of their birth or nationality." This prevented Indian soldiers stationed in Hong Kong and Japan from immigrating to Canada. The second Gurdwara to be built in Canada
2660-451: The campaign period and in the aftermath of running for MLA in 1956, Grewall received personal threats, while the six mills he owned along with his house were all set ablaze by arsonists. One year later, on July 17, 1957, while on a business trip, he was suspiciously found dead in a Seattle motel, having been shot in the head. Grewall Street in Mission was named in his honour. Every kid in
2730-605: The decision not to allow the settlers on the Komagata Maru no to enter Canada. Passengers threatened to start a rebellion, or ghadar , if they were forced back to India. The shore committee raised $ 22,000 and launched a test case legal battle in the British Columbia Court of Appeal . On July 6, the court unanimously decided they had no authority to interfere with the Department of Immigration and Colonization and had ordered
2800-496: The descendants of indentured laborers were brought by the colonial British government to replace the slaves on plantations. After completing their work terms the majority remained in these countries. Many of the immigrants who arrived from the Caribbean, the African Great Lakes, Mauritius, South Africa, and Fiji were educated professionals who upon arriving in Canada worked in the service sector or began their own businesses. As opposed to
2870-404: The early 20th century. In 2006 total South Asian Canadians outnumbered the specific numbers of Chinese Canadians as the largest visible minority group in Canada with 25% of visible minorities . On February 24, 2000 Ujjal Dosanjh became the first Canadian of South Asian origin to become a provincial premier when he became premier of British Columbia as leader of New Democratic Party . During
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2940-408: The economic effects the depression had on other communities in Canada. South Asian Canadians were granted the right to vote in 1947. Furthermore, as a result of the recent independence of several South Asian nations such as India, Pakistan and Ceylon , now known as Sri Lanka, the Canadian government created annual immigration quotas which were to allow 150 Indians, 100 Pakistanis, and 50 Sri Lankans
3010-458: The expulsion of Indians from Uganda and their immigration to Canada. Around this time the Indo-Caribbeans (mainly from Guyana and Trinidad and Tobago , as well as some from Suriname , Jamaica , and other Caribbean nations) Indo-Fijians , Indo-South Africans , and Indo-Mauritians began immigrating to Canada as well, settling mainly in Toronto, Ontario. Many of these South Asians were
3080-777: The fifth soon followed at the Fraser Mills ( Coquitlam ) settlement in 1913. A notable example of early anti-South Asian sentiments as a result of continuous journey regulation in Canada was the Komagata Maru incident. A successful Punjabi fisherman living in British Columbia attempting to circumnavigate the continuous journey regulation chartered a Japanese steamship known as the Komagata Maru to travel from Kolkata , India to Vancouver , British Columbia, Canada. The ship made stops in Hong Kong, Shanghai and Yokohama , where it picked up more Eastern-Caucasian settlers. In total
3150-530: The first decade of the 21st century, India remained the second largest source of invited immigrants behind China but ahead of the Philippines . Pakistan was also among the top ten sources of invited immigrants to Canada. In addition, India is also the second largest source of foreign students in Canada with 28,939 invited Indian students studying in Canada in 2012 compared with 1,747 in 2000. In 2007, BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir Toronto opened in Toronto, making it
3220-444: The harbor tug Sea Lion to pull the ship out to sea on July 19. This resulted in rioting between the settlers on board and police officers. The ship was ultimately forced back to India on July 23, with only 20 of the settlers being allowed to stay in Canada. With most Punjabi Sikhs continuing to seek employment in the forestry industry, at various sawmills across British Columbia, more Gurdwaras continued to be built, including one at
3290-534: The heart of Queensborough is Ryall Park. This is also where Queensborough Community Centre is located. The park has several features which include playgrounds, a spray park and Boro All Wheel Park (a skatepark and a bike park). Renovations are currently under way converting Ryall's bike park section of Boro All Wheel Park into an off-leash park for dogs. This park will be split and will have designated areas for small dogs, and all other dogs. Queensborough Middle School and Queen Elizabeth Elementary School are also located in
3360-432: The industrial sector which mainly early Sikhs worked in. Prior to the wide-scale urbanization of the South Asian Canadian community, the most statistically significant populations existed across rural British Columbia; a legacy of previous waves of immigration and settlement patterns that existed earlier in the 20th century through until the latter quarter of the century, as Punjabi Canadians continued to seek employment in
3430-596: The introduction of the general term "South Asian" in areas with significant Indian Canadian populations like Toronto . Brown and Desi are also terms used to refer to Canadians from South Asia. However, these are avoided in more formal contexts due to their ambiguity and the possibility of being seen as derogatory. Statistics Canada lists both cultural backgrounds like Bengali , Gujarati , Tamil , Malayali , and Goan in addition to cultures like East Indian, Bangladeshi, Sri Lankan, and Pakistani. The first census which took place following Canadian Confederation
3500-704: The largest Hindu temple in Canada. The Aga Khan Museum , built and run by Ismaili Muslims , was opened in 2014. Several other notable places of worship have been built by Canadians from South Asia including the Khalsa Darbar Gurdwara and Baitul Islam mosque . South Asian Canadian culture also began to move into the Canadian mainstream in the 21st century. Bhangra music , a genre of music from India that combines traditional Punjabi music with pop and hip hop and other Western musical styles has grown increasingly popular throughout Canada. Canadians of all backgrounds enjoy and are also familiar with Bollywood . In 2011
3570-457: The largest South Asian concentrations in Canada. Starting in the 1980s South Asians arriving directly from the Indian subcontinent began to increase noticeably as well. In 1985 around 15,000 immigrants arrived from South Asia annually in 2012 that number was at 46,000 annually. In addition to the South Asians still arriving from other parts of the world like the Persian Gulf, the Caribbean,
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#17328448333183640-482: The largest Tamil population in the Western World with 140,000 Tamils living in Canada, primarily Toronto and Montreal. The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), or Tamil Tigers, though officially recognized as terrorist group in Canada still receives widespread support among the Sri Lankan Tamil Canadian community. In 1990, Baltej Singh Dhillon , a Canadian Sikh challenged the traditional dress code of
3710-409: The marriage of some young Canadians from South Asia (who were born in Canada or in a country from South Asia). Some families believe that the couple must share the same religious heritage, which may also include caste , although this is becoming outdated. In recent years, Canadians from South Asia have opened private schools in order to preserve their religious heritage (as with Catholic schools), though
3780-507: The present day. According to the 2021 census , 2,322,895 Canadians had South Asian origins and 2,571,400 other Canadians were classified as belonging to the visible minority group, generally termed, South Asian. The growth of the population is mainly attributed to sustained invitations of immigration from South Asian nations. According to a 2022 study conducted by Statistics Canada , Canadians with South Asian ancestry will grow to between 4.7 and 6.5 million by 2041 or 11.0 to 12.5 percent of
3850-545: The provinces of Ontario , British Columbia and Alberta , while metropolitan areas with large populations include Toronto (1,182,485), Vancouver (369,295), Calgary (153,200), Edmonton (123,340), and Montréal (121,260). Over half (60.3 percent) of South Asian Canadians live in two metropolitan areas as of 2021; Greater Toronto and Metro Vancouver. The term "Asian" in Canadian English generally refers to people from East and Southeast Asia. This differs from
3920-520: The provincial forestry sector at sawmills throughout Vancouver Island and the interior . During the period between 1981 and 1996, small towns including Fort St. James (South Asians formed 22 percent of the total population), Quesnel (14 percent), Lake Cowichan (13 percent), Merritt (13 percent), Williams Lake (12 percent), Tahsis (10 percent), Golden (10 percent), 100 Mile House (10 percent), Squamish (9 percent), and Lillooet (9 percent) had
3990-470: The religious breakdown of Canadians with South Asian ancestry was 29.1% Hinduism , 28.5% Sikhism , 24.5% Islam , 11.8% Christianity , 4.3% Irreligion , 1.1% Buddhism , 0.1% Judaism , and 0.6% other . This marked the first time in census records where Sikhs did not form the largest religious group amongst Canadians with South Asian ancestry. Religious affiliation in the South Asian Canadian community varies greatly based on national background. Based on
4060-443: The religious breakdown of Canadians with South Asian ancestry was 29.7% Sikhism , 28.4% Hinduism , 23.2% Islam , 13.6% Christianity , 3.3% Irreligion , 0.9% Buddhism , 0.3% Zoroastrianism , 0.3% Jainism , 0.1% Judaism , 0.1% Indigenous , and 0.1% other . A report detailing the religious proportion breakdown of the South Asian Canadian community was done between 2005 and 2007 by Statistics Canada , with results derived from
4130-402: The rest of the world. The term South Asian Canadian is a subgroup of Asian Canadian and, according to Statistics Canada , can further be divided by nationality, such as Indian Canadian , Pakistani Canadian , and Bangladeshi Canadian . As of 2021, South Asians (7.1 percent) comprise the second largest pan-ethnic group in Canada after Europeans (69.8 percent). According to
4200-473: The right to immigrate to Canada each year. In 1950, 25 years after settling in Canada and nine years after moving to British Columbia from Toronto, Naranjan "Giani" Singh Grewall became the first individual of South Asian ancestry in Canada and North America to be elected to public office after successfully running for a position on the board of commissioners in Mission, BC against six other candidates. Grewall
4270-496: The same park-block. In 2004 a shopping centre called Queensborough Landing was built. A legacy of early 20th century settlement, the neighbourhood has a large South Asian population. In recent decades the European and East Asian population have grown with the area witnessing increasing residential development and infill. In the 1960s, there were many new European immigrants; Italians, Portuguese, Polish, Romanian and Russian. In
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#17328448333184340-696: The ship carried 376 passengers, of whom 337 were Sikh, 27 were Muslim and 12 were Hindu . All passengers originated from the Punjab and were registered as British subjects. Upon arriving in Vancouver though the ship was not permitted to dock with several British Columbian politicians such as Conservative MP Henry Herbert Stevens campaigning against their right to dock. Some South Asian Canadians already settled in Canada began launching "shore committees" led by Husain Rahim (Gujarati Canadian), Muhammad Akbar (Punjabi Canadian), and Sohan Lal Pathak. These were to protest against
4410-448: The term. Canadians from South Asia may also be identified by their country of origin such as Indian or Pakistani. They may also be identified by their specific cultural backgrounds, for example Punjabi or Tamil . The term "East Indian" was a historical term used widely in Canada to refer to people hailing from India as opposed to Aboriginal peoples who are also sometimes referred to as "Indian". This term has been made less common after
4480-548: The western province. Attracted by these wages, more Sikh men began immigrating into British Columbia, working mainly in industries such as mining, logging and railroads. Many of these men, who arrived without their families, settled in Greater Vancouver , Vancouver Island , interior BC , northern BC, and the Fraser Valley in what is now Abbotsford, British Columbia . A notable moment in early South Asian Canadian history
4550-525: Was Ugandan dictator Idi Amin 's expulsion of 80,000 Ugandan Indians as part of his economic war to allow indigenous Ugandans to regain control of the countries economy. As a result, nearly 20,000 Indians fled to Canada, some directly others after temperately settling in other nations in Africa. They eventually grew to be the first sizable non-Sikh South Asian community in Canada. Shenaaz Nanji's Governor General's Award-nominated novel Child of Dandelions deals with
4620-433: Was amended to include Sikhs to serve while wearing a turban. Beginning in the 21st century the makeup of Canadians from South Asia had changed greatly. Sikhs had gone from making up nearly 90% of Canadian South Asians during much of the early−mid 20th century to just 28% in 2001. This is as a result of a more diverse background of South Asians immigrating to Canada as opposed to the primarily Sikh and Punjabi immigrants of
4690-527: Was in 1871 and enumerated the four original provinces including, Quebec, Ontario, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick found that the population with racial origins from South Asia (then-labeled as "Hindu" on the census) stood at 11 persons or 0.0003 percent of the national population, with 8 persons from Ontario, and the remaining 3 persons from Nova Scotia. The first well-known record of Canadians from South Asia dates back to 1897, when Punjabi Sikh soldiers arrived in British Columbia while transiting from India to
4760-721: Was in 1902 when Punjabi Sikh settlers first arrived in Golden, British Columbia to work at the Columbia River Lumber Company. These early settlers built the first Gurdwara (Sikh Temple) in Canada and North America in 1905, which would later be destroyed by fire in 1926. In 1907, the government in British Columbia enacted laws limiting the rights and privileges of Canadians from South Asian countries, which prevented them from voting and denied them access to holding political office, public sector jobs and other professions, which prompted many to migrate south from Vancouver across
4830-583: Was in 1908 in Kitsilano ( Vancouver ) and aimed at serving a growing number of Punjabi Sikh settlers who worked at nearby sawmills along False Creek at the time. Many South Asian Canadians soon began to face discrimination and xenophobia from those of European ( Anglo - British ) background, experiencing similar treatment to the East Asian Canadian community, such as the Japanese and Chinese . European settlers viewed Asian settlers , and included
4900-446: Was re-elected to the board of commissioners in 1952 and by 1954, was elected to become mayor of Mission. "Thank you all citizens of Mission City [...] It is a credit to this community to elect the first East Indian to public office in the history of our great dominion. It shows your broad-mindedness, tolerance and consideration." . A millwright and union official, and known as a sportsman and humanitarian philanthropist as well as
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