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18-623: New Republic Party may refer to: New Republic Party (South Africa) , a former political party in South Africa New Republic (Romania) , a political party in Romania New Republic Party (Costa Rica) , a political party in Costa Rica See also [ edit ] [REDACTED] Search for "new-republic-party" on Misplaced Pages. New Republican Party (Malawi),

36-472: A federal or confederal solution to the country's political future and to the maintenance of separate group identities under white leadership with the rejection of power-sharing at every level. The party contested the 1977 general election and won three seats in the House of Assembly , however, Streicher was defeated in his Cape Town constituency of Wynberg . John Wiley became the party's new leader following

54-603: A gunshot wound to the head. Wiley's death remains an unsolved case, although suicide had not been ruled out. His son, Mark Wiley, is a Democratic Alliance legislator in Western Cape province. Streicher was returned to the House of Assembly in 1981 as a National Party MP. He served from 1986 to 1989 as deputy minister of transportation and from 1994 to 1997 chairman of the National Party caucus in parliament. This article about

72-658: A moderate course between the apartheid policy of the ruling National Party (NP) and the liberal policies of the Progressive Federal Party (PFP). The United Party had been the main opposition in the House of Assembly since it lost power in the 1948 election, but it was severely weakened by a split in 1975. To gain new support, the UP then merged with the Democratic Party to form the New Republic Party in 1977. After

90-474: A political party New Republican Force (Bolivia), a political party Union for the New Republic (France), a political party Union for the New Republic (Gabon) , a political party Union for the New Republic (Guinea) , a political party Democratic Union for the New Republic (Italy), a political party New Republic (disambiguation) Republican Party (disambiguation) Topics referred to by

108-421: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages New Republic Party (South Africa) The New Republic Party (NRP) was a South African political party. It was formed as the successor to the disbanded United Party (UP) in 1977 and as a merger with the smaller Democratic Party . It drew its support mainly from the then Province of Natal, and tried to strike

126-540: The 1987 South African general election , the last one it contested. Sutton retained his seat until the 1989 election. The anti-apartheid PFP considered the NRP "thoroughly racist", and the two parties "declared war" on each other. After the NRP stepped down from a by-election, which the NP subsequently won, the PFP accused the NRP of dealing with the NP in order to defeat their common enemy,

144-504: The bantustans . Nevertheless, the Tricameral Parliament's marked similarity to the NRP's policy meant that it was increasingly difficult to strike a moderate course between the NP and the liberal PFP. The Tricameral policy, and an announcement that it would talk to revolutionary groups, gained the NP liberal support. There was now little enough space for the PFP to occupy on the left of white public opinion, and no room whatsoever for

162-642: The NRP to split the difference between the NP and the PFP. This was shown by the party's disastrous showing in the 1987 election. It disbanded in 1988. On dissolving the NRP, Sutton recommended that party members throw their support to the Independent Party of Denis Worrall . The IP and other NRP remnants would later merge with the PFP to form the Democratic Party , which later became the Democratic Alliance . South African Party (1977) It

180-463: The PFP. The primary policy of the NRP was to introduce a multi-chambered parliament, with a chamber each for whites, coloureds, Indians, and urban blacks. However, in 1982 the Nationalist government announced plans for a Tricameral Parliament , which was to represent coloureds, Indians, and whites. Blacks were not represented, even though the government no longer officially expected them to migrate to

198-410: The UP wound up, the last UP leader, Sir de Villiers Graaff served as the interim national leader of the new party, with Radclyffe Cadman as parliamentary leader. Before the 1977 election, Graaff resigned and Cadman became the national leader. However, a significant number of UP parliamentarians refused to remain with the new party; some joined the anti-apartheid PFP, and six were expelled and formed

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216-528: The centrist South African Party , eventually joining the majority NP. The NRP held 23 seats at the dissolution of parliament in 1977, down from the 41 the United Party had held previously. The 1977 South African general election left the New Republic Party with only 10 parliamentary seats, and it lost the position as official opposition to the Progressive Federal Party. As Cadman was defeated in

234-714: The election, a new leader was needed. Vause Raw was elected leader of the New Republic Party. Raw discredited the party in a string of by-election defeats from 1977 to 1980, by making "extravagant" claims of support and predicting victory in areas where the party had no prospects. In fact, the NRP would win just two by-elections during its eleven-year existence: a provincial council seat in Natal, South Coast in July 1979, and another in East London in October 1980. In August 1980, Raw announced that

252-466: The election. In parliament, the SAP supported the government during the 1979 Muldergate Scandal . On 13 June 1980, SAP leader John Wiley announced that his party was disbanding and that its three MPs were joining the ruling National Party . Wiley served as Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism in P.W. Botha 's government, and was the only cabinet minister of English descent, until his death in 1987 of

270-548: The party was "broke" outside of Natal. The party's support base stabilised somewhat, and it lost only 2 seats in the 1981 South African general election , while retaining eight. The election however confirmed the NRP:s status as a Natal-based party. Almost all its members in the House of Assembly were from Natal, and it won the 1981 election to the Natal Provincial Council , securing 14 of the 20 seats available. By contrast,

288-534: The party won only 1 out of 55 seats on the Cape Provincial Council , and no seats at all on the Transvaal Provincial Council . In 1984, Raw was replaced as leader by Bill Sutton. However, the NP's shift towards reform in the early 1980s under the leadership of P. W. Botha would allow it to make inroads in the NRP's remaining voter base and the party retained only 1 seat, held by Sutton, in

306-477: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title New Republic Party . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Republic_Party&oldid=1146760337 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Political party disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description

324-875: Was formed by six self-described centrist MPs who had been expelled from the United Party on 19 January 1977 for refusing to accept the party's decision to accept the Marais plan to create a new united opposition party, which became the New Republic Party . The six constituted themselves as the Independent United Party. The party renamed itself the South African Party (SAP) and elected MP Myburgh Streicher as its leader at its founding conference held in Pretoria on 27 and 28 May 1977. The new party committed itself to

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