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Kitakyushu Airport

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Kitakyushu Airport ( 北九州空港 , Kitakyūshū-kūkō ) ( IATA : KKJ , ICAO : RJFR ), sometimes called Kokuraminami Airport , is an airport in Kokuraminami-ku , Kitakyushu , Fukuoka Prefecture , Japan . It is built on an artificial island in the western Seto Inland Sea , 3 km (1.9 mi) away from the city's downtown. It opened on 16 March 2006, as New Kitakyushu Airport ( 新北九州空港 , Shin-kitakyūshū-kūkō ) but was renamed in 2008. It has some international charter flights.

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74-486: It is the fourth airport in Japan to begin operating 24 hours a day, after New Chitose Airport ( Sapporo ), Kansai International Airport ( Osaka ), and Chubu Centrair International Airport ( Nagoya ). The former Kitakyushu Airport had restrictions on aircraft operation due to its small size and location, close to mountains and residential areas. Heavy fog often resulted in flight cancellations. There were similar problems at

148-546: A "scheduled charter" city-to-city service. In 2004, Terminal 2 opened at Haneda for ANA and Air Do; the 1993 terminal, now known as Terminal 1, became the base for JAL, Skymark and Skynet Asia Airways, and JAL expanded its footprint into the northern wing of the terminal. In October 2006, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao reached an informal agreement to launch bilateral talks regarding an additional city-to-city service between Haneda and Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport . On 25 June 2007,

222-597: A dedicated international terminal, currently Terminal 3, was opened at Haneda in conjunction with the completion of a fourth runway, allowing long-haul flights to operate during night-time . Haneda opened up to long-haul service during the daytime in March 2014, with carriers offering nonstop service to 25 cities in 17 countries. Since the resuming of international flights, airlines in Japan strategize Haneda as "Hub of Japan": providing connections between intercontinental flights with Japanese domestic flights, while envisioning Narita as

296-456: A hub. The August 1957 Official Airline Guide shows 86 domestic and 8 international departures each week on Japan Air Lines. Other international departures per week: seven Civil Air Transport, three Thai DC4s, 2 Hong Kong Airways Viscounts (and maybe three DC-6Bs), two Air India and one QANTAS. Northwest had 16 departures a week, Pan Am had 12 and Canadian Pacific had four; Air France three, KLM three, SAS five, Swissair two and BOAC three. As of 1966,

370-414: A less than daily basis before becoming a daily daytime service) and Air Canada service to Vancouver (announced but never commenced until Air Canada began a code share on ANA's Haneda-Vancouver flight). Delta Air Lines replaced its initial service to Detroit with service to Seattle before cancelling the service entirely in favor of the daytime services to Los Angeles and Minneapolis (although both

444-592: A new West Passenger Terminal, nicknamed "Big Bird", which was built farther out on the landfill. New runways 16L/34R (parallel) and 4/22 (cross) were completed in March 1997 and March 2000 respectively. A new international terminal opened next to the domestic terminal in March 1998. Taiwan's second major airline, EVA Air , joined CAL at Haneda in 1999. All Taiwan flights were moved to Narita in 2002, and Haneda-Honolulu services ceased. In 2003, JAL, ANA, Korean Air and Asiana began service to Gimpo Airport in Seoul , providing

518-460: A new business hub, was built on the site of the old terminal near Tenkūbashi Station and opened on November 16, 2023. Haneda has four runways, arranged in two parallel pairs. The critical facilities of the airport such as runways, taxiways and aprons are managed by Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism . The Safety Promotion Center is a museum and educational center operated by Japan Airlines to promote airline safety. Due to

592-459: A new road tunnel between the Terminal 1/2 and Terminal 3 in order to shorten the connection time. Construction began in 2015 and concluded in 2020. In addition to its international slot restrictions, Haneda remains subject to domestic slot restrictions; domestic slots are reallocated by MLIT every five years, and each slot is valued at 2–3 billion yen in annual income. Haneda Innovation City,

666-483: A six-story shopping area with restaurants and the 387-room Haneda Excel Hotel Tokyu. The terminal has gates 51 through 73 assigned with jet bridges (gates 51 to 65 for domestic flights, gates 66 to 70 for domestic or international flights, gates 71 to 73 for international flights), gates 46–48 in satellite, and gates 500 through 511 (for domestic flights) and gates 700 through 702 (for international flights) assigned for ground boarding by bus. Terminal 3, formerly known as

740-695: A small airport terminal and 2 hangars were constructed. The first flight from the airport on August 25, 1931, carried a load of insects to Dairen in the Kwantung Leased Territory (now part of China). During the 1930s, Haneda handled flights to destinations in Japan mainland, Taiwan , Korea (both under Japanese rule) and Manchuria (ruled as the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo ). The major Japanese newspapers also built their first flight departments at Haneda during this time, and Manchukuo National Airways began service between Haneda and Hsingking ,

814-526: A third runway and additional apron space, but forecast that the expansion would only meet capacity requirements for about ten years following completion. In 1966, the government decided to build a new airport for international flights. In 1978, Narita Airport opened, taking over almost all international service in the Greater Tokyo Area, and Haneda became a domestic airport. While most international flights moved from Haneda to Narita in 1978, airlines of

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888-573: A year (30,000 during the day and 30,000 during late night and early morning hours). In May 2008, the Japanese Ministry of Transport announced that international flights would be allowed between Haneda and any overseas destination, provided that such flights must operate between 11 pm and 7 am. The Ministry of Transport originally planned to allocate a number of the newly available landing slots to international flights of 1,947 kilometres (1,210 mi) or less (the distance to Ishigaki ,

962-405: Is 2,500 by 60 m (8,202 by 197 ft) (with a separate taxiway of 2,500 by 30 m (8,202 by 98 ft)), enough to accommodate Boeing 747s and other large jet aircraft. The manmade island on which the airport is built is 4,125 m (13,533 ft) long and 900 m (2,953 ft) wide (3.73 km (1.44 sq mi)). Due to the island's size and the relative shallowness of

1036-474: Is being built roughly doubling the existing terminal and capacity, scheduled to be complete by August 2019. The airport has a semicircular domestic terminal (reminiscent of the semicircular terminals at Dallas Fort Worth International Airport ) with eighteen gates, and a smaller international terminal with six gates. Operating hours for international flights at CTS are restricted by the Japanese government in order to avoid interference with JASDF operations at

1110-500: Is bisected by the Shuto Expressway Bayshore Route and Japan National Route 357 , while Shuto Expressway Route 1 and Tokyo Metropolitan Route 311 (Kampachi-dori Ave) run along the western perimeter. Tamagawa Sky Bridge connects the airport with Japan National Route 409 and Shuto Expressway Route K6 to the southwest across Tama River . The airport has five parkades . Scheduled bus service to various points in

1184-576: Is served by Japan Airlines , Skymark Airlines , and StarFlyer 's routes. The terminal is managed by Japan Airport Terminal Co., Ltd. ( 日本空港ビルディング株式会社 , Nippon Kūkō Birudingu Kabushikigaisha ) . The linear building features a six-story restaurant, shopping area and conference rooms in its center section and a large rooftop observation deck with open-air rooftop café. The terminal has gates 1 through 24 assigned for jet bridges and gates 31–40 and 84–90 assigned for ground boarding by bus. Terminal 2 opened on December 1, 2004. The construction of Terminal 2

1258-446: Is the second busiest air route in the world , with 9.7 million passengers carried in 2018. The airport continues to upgrade its facilities to accommodate the growing number of passengers, and Skytrax has it ranked 49th in the top 100 airports in the world in 2024, jump up from 102nd the previous year. As a result, the airport was awarded Skytrax's World's Most Improved Airport for 2024. New Chitose opened on July 20, 1988 to replace

1332-623: Is the busiest of the two international airports serving the Greater Tokyo Area , the other one being Narita International Airport (NRT). It serves as the primary domestic base of Japan's two largest airlines, Japan Airlines (Terminal 1) and All Nippon Airways (Terminal 2), as well as RegionalPlus Wings Corp. ( Air Do and Solaseed Air ), Skymark Airlines , and StarFlyer . It is located in Ōta, Tokyo , 15 kilometers (9.3 mi) south of Tokyo Station . The facility covers 1,522 hectares (3,761 acres ) of land. Haneda previously carried

1406-513: Is the largest airport in Hokkaidō. It is adjacent to Chitose Air Base , a Japan Air Self-Defense Force base which houses F-15 Eagle fighter jets, the Japanese Air Force One government aircraft and a number of smaller emergency response aircraft and helicopters. Chitose and New Chitose have separate runways but are interconnected by taxiways , and aircraft at either facility can enter

1480-561: The Airbus A380 . Even so, there are no A380 services regularly scheduled at Haneda due to wake turbulence concerns during busy hours. The International Terminal was renamed to Terminal 3 on March 14, 2020, as Terminal 2 began handling some international flights operated by All Nippon Airways from March 29, 2020. The following airlines operate scheduled passenger flights at Haneda Airport: Source: Japanese Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism In 2022, Haneda Airport

1554-556: The IATA airport code TYO , which is now used by airline reservation systems within the Greater Tokyo Area , and was the primary international airport serving Tokyo until 1978; from 1978 to 2010, Haneda handled almost all domestic flights to and from Tokyo as well as "scheduled charter" flights to a small number of major cities in East and Southeast Asia , while Narita handled the vast majority of international flights from further locations. In 2010,

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1628-644: The Korean War , Haneda was the main regional base for United States Navy flight nurses, who evacuated patients from Korea to Haneda for treatment at military hospitals in Tokyo and Yokosuka. US military personnel based at Haneda were generally housed at the Washington Heights residential complex in central Tokyo (now Yoyogi Park ). Haneda Air Force Base received its first international passenger flights in 1947 when Northwest Orient Airlines began DC-4 flights across

1702-539: The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport gave non-binding guidance to airlines that any new route at Haneda should not lead to the discontinuation of a route at Narita, although it was possible for airlines to meet this requirement through cooperation with a code sharing partner (for instance, ANA moved its London flight to Haneda while maintaining a code share on Virgin Atlantic's Narita-London flight). An expansion of

1776-668: The Rapid Airport Service Trains , and the fastest time to Otaru Station is 73 minutes. The fastest time to Sapporo Station is 33 minutes on the Special Rapid Airport Service Trains . Due to the ever-increasing number of passengers, trains to Sapporo Station are becoming seriously crowded. [REDACTED] Media related to New Chitose Airport at Wikimedia Commons Haneda Airport Haneda Airport ( 羽田空港 , Haneda Kūkō ) ( IATA : HND , ICAO : RJTT ), sometimes referred to as Tokyo-Haneda ,

1850-510: The Republic of China (Taiwan) remained at Haneda Airport for many years due to the ongoing political conflict between Taiwan and the People's Republic of China (mainland China) and danger of potential conflict when carriers of both nations cross paths at any Japanese airport. Taipei and Honolulu flights from Haneda were served by China Airlines and were the airport's only international routes until

1924-529: The fourth-busiest in the world . It returned to the second-busiest airport in Asia after Dubai International Airport in 2023 in the Airports Council International rankings. It is able to handle 90 million passengers per year following its expansion in 2018. With Haneda and Narita combined, Tokyo has the third-busiest city airport system in the world, after London and New York . In 2020, Haneda

1998-433: The "Hub of Asia" between intercontinental destinations with Asian destinations. The Japanese government encourages the use of Haneda for premium business routes and the use of Narita for leisure routes and by low-cost carriers. However, the major full-service carriers may have a choice to fly to both airports. Haneda handled 87,098,683 passengers in 2018; by passenger throughput, it was the third-busiest airport in Asia and

2072-509: The Detroit and the Seattle services have since resumed as daytime services). In October 2013, American Airlines announced the cancellation of its service between Haneda and New York JFK stating that it was "quite unprofitable" owing to the schedule constraints at Haneda. Haneda Airport's new International Terminal has received numerous complaints from passengers using it during night hours. One of

2146-500: The International Terminal, opened on October 21, 2010 (occupying the site of the former 1970 terminal complex), replacing the much smaller 1998 International Terminal adjacent to Terminal 2. The terminal serves most of the airport's international flights, with the exception of some All Nippon Airways flights departing from Terminal 2. The first two long-haul flights were scheduled to depart after midnight on October 31, 2010, from

2220-554: The Kanto region is provided by Airport Transport Service (Airport Limousine) and Keihin Kyuko Bus. Tokyo City Air Terminal , Shinjuku Expressway Bus Terminal and Yokohama City Air Terminal are major limousine bus terminals. Emirates operates bus services to Shinagawa Station and Tokyo Station . Keisei runs direct suburban trains (called "Access Express") between Haneda and Narita in 93 minutes. There are also direct buses between

2294-585: The North Pacific to the United States, and within Asia to China, South Korea, and the Philippines. Pan American World Airways made Haneda a stop on its "round the world" route later in 1947, with westbound DC-4 service to Shanghai, Hong Kong, Kolkata, Karachi, Damascus, Istanbul, London and New York, and eastbound Constellation service to Wake Island, Honolulu and San Francisco. The U.S. military gave part of

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2368-594: The People's Republic of China reached a basic agreement on opening charter services between Haneda and Beijing Nanyuan Airport . However, because of difficulties in negotiating with the Chinese military operators of Nanyuan, the first charter flights in August 2008 (coinciding with the 2008 Summer Olympics ) used Beijing Capital International Airport instead, as did subsequent scheduled charters to Beijing. In June 2007, Haneda gained

2442-664: The U.S. Army and Air Force as a stop-over for C-54 transport planes departing San Francisco, en route to the Far East and returning flights. A number of C-54s, based at Haneda AFB, participated in the Berlin Blockade airlift. These planes were specially outfitted for hauling coal to German civilians. Many of these planes were decommissioned after their participation due to coal dust contamination. Several US Army or Air Force generals regularly parked their personal planes at Haneda while visiting Tokyo, including General Ennis Whitehead . During

2516-661: The United States in February 2016. They were intended to be allocated along with the other daytime slots, but allocation talks were stalled in 2014, leading the Japanese government to release these slots for charter services to other countries. The new daytime slots led to increased flight capacity between Tokyo and many Asian markets, but did not have a major effect on capacity between Japan and Europe, as several carriers simply transferred flights from Narita to Haneda (most notably ANA and Lufthansa services to Germany, which almost entirely shifted to Haneda). In an effort to combat this effect,

2590-559: The addition of international departure halls and CIQ facilities ( Customs , Immigration , Quarantine ) in preparation for 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. However, the international departures and check-in hall was closed indefinitely on April 11, 2020, less than two weeks after its opening, due to the COVID-19 pandemic . International flights at Terminal 2 resumed from 19 July 2023 with the easing of COVID-19 restrictions and border controls. The terminal features an open-air rooftop restaurant,

2664-630: The adjacent Chitose Airport , a joint-use facility which had served passenger flights since 1963. The airport's IATA airport code was originally SPK . This code was later adopted as a city code to refer to both New Chitose and the smaller Okadama Airport in central Sapporo, which handles commuter flights within Hokkaido . New Chitose became Japan's first 24-hour airport in 1994. Services between 10 PM and 7 AM are currently limited to six flights per day due to noise alleviation concerns. Four of these slots are currently used by passenger flights to Tokyo while

2738-574: The adjacent air base. As of April 2012, international flights are permitted on Tuesdays and Wednesdays from noon to 4 pm, and from 5 pm on Friday through 11:59 pm on Sunday. The domestic terminal contains a hot spa, a cinema complex, museums, and a 188-room hotel , the Air Terminal Hotel. The international terminal is also equipped with a luxury hotel, the Hotel Porton International. China Airlines operates its Sapporo office on

2812-469: The airport had three runways: 15L/33R (10,335 by 200 feet (3,150 m × 61 m)), 15R/33L (9,850 by 180 feet (3,002 m × 55 m)) and 4/22 (5,150 by 150 feet (1,570 m × 46 m)). The Tokyo Monorail opened between Haneda and central Tokyo in 1964, in time for the Tokyo Olympics . During 1964, Japan lifted travel restrictions on its citizens, causing passenger traffic at

2886-506: The airport to swell. The introduction of jet aircraft in the 1960s followed by the Boeing 747 in 1970 also required various facility improvements at Haneda, including extending Runway 4/22 over the water and repurposing part of Runway 15R/33L as an airport apron . A new international arrivals facility opened in June 1970. Around 1961, the government began considering further expansion of Haneda with

2960-479: The airport would have been five times the size of Haneda at the time, and significantly larger than Tempelhof Airport in Berlin , which was said to be the largest airport in the world at the time. The airport plan was finalized in 1938 and work on the island began in 1939 for completion in 1941, but the project fell behind schedule due to resource constraints during World War II. This plan was officially abandoned following

3034-454: The airport's position between Yokota Air Base and NAF Atsugi to the west, Narita International Airport to the east, and densely populated areas of Tokyo and Kanagawa to the immediate north and west, most Haneda flights arrive and depart using circular routes over Tokyo Bay . During north wind operations (60% of the time), aircraft arrive from the south on 34L and 34R and depart to the east from 34R and 05. During south wind operations (40% of

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3108-477: The airport. A committee to promote the construction of the new airport was founded in 1978, with the governor of Fukuoka as chairman. Construction began in October 1994. The new airport was anticipated by residents in and around the cities of Kitakyushu and Shimonoseki . The Kitakyushu municipal government organized bus tours to the construction site for interested citizens in an attempt to defuse controversy over

3182-467: The base back to Japan in 1952; this portion became known as Tokyo International Airport. The US military maintained a base at Haneda until 1958 when the remainder of the property was returned to the Japanese government. Japan's flag carrier Japan Airlines began its first domestic operations from Haneda in 1951. For a few postwar years, Tokyo International Airport did not have a passenger terminal building. The Japan Airport Terminal Co., Ltd. TYO : 9706

3256-402: The capital of Manchukuo. JAT was renamed Imperial Japanese Airways following its nationalization in 1938. Passenger and freight traffic grew dramatically in these early years. In 1939, Haneda's first runway was extended to 800 metres (2,600 ft) in length and a second 800-metre (2,600 ft) runway was completed. The airport's size grew to 72.8 hectares (180 acres) using land purchased by

3330-566: The company. A third terminal for international flights was completed in October 2010. The cost to construct the five-story terminal building and attached 2,300-car parking deck was covered by a private finance initiative process, revenues from duty-free concessions and a facility use charge of ¥2,000 per passenger. Both the Tokyo Monorail and the Keikyū Airport Line added stops at the new terminal, and an international air cargo facility

3404-515: The complaints is the lack of amenities available in the building as most restaurants and shops are closed at night. Another complaint is that there is no affordable public transportation at night operating out of the terminals. The Keikyu Airport Line , Tokyo Monorail and most bus operators stop running services out of Haneda by midnight, and so passengers landing at night are forced to go by car or taxi to their destination. A Haneda spokesperson said that they would work with transportation operators and

3478-429: The construction. The airport officially opened on March 16, 2006. The first aircraft to land at the airport was a StarFlyer Airbus on March 26, 2006. The first international flight from Shanghai landed on March 30, 2006. A Korean low-cost carrier , Jeju Air , flew eight charter flights from Kitakyushu to Incheon International Airport in summer 2008. Scheduled service on the route started in March 2009. The runway

3552-460: The early 2000s. The Transport Ministry released an expansion plan for Haneda in 1983 under which it would be expanded onto new landfill in Tokyo Bay with the aim of increasing capacity, reducing noise and making use of the large amount of garbage generated by Tokyo. In July 1988, a new 3,000-metre (9,800 ft) runway opened on the landfill. In September 1993, the old airport terminal was replaced by

3626-420: The government to improve the situation. Daytime international slots were allocated in October 2013. In the allocation among Japanese carriers, All Nippon Airways argued that it should receive more international slots than Japan Airlines due to JAL's recent government-supported bankruptcy restructuring, and ultimately won 11 daily slots to JAL's five. Nine more daytime slot pairs were allocated for service to

3700-610: The island to the Higashikyūshū Expressway via the Kanda-Kitakyushukūkō interchange. New Chitose Airport New Chitose Airport ( 新千歳空港 , Shin-Chitose Kūkō ) ( IATA : CTS , ICAO : RJCC ) is an international airport located 2.7 nautical miles (5.0 km; 3.1 mi) south-southeast of Chitose and Tomakomai, Hokkaidō , Japan, serving the Sapporo metropolitan area. By both traffic and land area, it

3774-418: The landside. Terminal 1 and the domestic flight areas of Terminal 2 are only open from 5:00 am to 12:00 am. Terminal 3 and the international flight area of Terminal 2 are open 24 hours a day. Terminal 1, nicknamed the "Big Bird", opened in 1993 replacing the smaller 1970 terminal complex, which was located where the current Terminal 3 stands. It is exclusively used for domestic flights within Japan and

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3848-602: The longest domestic flight operating from Haneda). 30,000 annual international slots became available upon the opening of the International Terminal, current Terminal 3, in October 2010, and were allocated to government authorities in several countries for further allocation to airlines. While service to Seoul, Taipei, Shanghai and other regional destinations continued to be allowed during the day, long-haul services were initially limited to overnight hours. Many long-haul services from Haneda struggled, such as British Airways service to London (temporarily suspended and then restored on

3922-403: The nearby Fukuoka Airport , which cannot engage in nighttime operations due to proximity to residential areas. A new airport was intended to be free from such problems due to its offshore location, making possible 24-hour operation. Large cargo planes can use the airport, making possible convenient freight movement to and from nearby industrial zones. Toyota has a factory just across the bay from

3996-413: The new international terminal was completed at the end of March 2014. The expansion includes a new 8-gate pier to the northwest of the existing terminal, an expansion of the adjacent apron with four new aircraft parking spots, a hotel inside the international terminal, and expanded check-in, customs/immigration/quarantine and baggage claim areas. The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport constructed

4070-643: The new terminal, but both flights departed ahead of schedule before midnight on October 30. Terminal 3 is managed by Tokyo International Air Terminal Corporation ( 東京国際空港ターミナル株式会社 , Tōkyō Kokusai Kūkō Tāminaru Kabushikigaisha ) . Terminal 3 has airline lounges operated by oneworld members Japan Airlines & Cathay Pacific , Star Alliance member All Nippon Airways , and SkyTeam member Delta Air Lines . The terminal has gates 105–114 and 140–149 assigned with jet bridges and gates 131 through 139 assigned for ground boarding by bus. Of these, gate 107 has triple jet bridges, enabling Haneda to technically handle

4144-467: The occupation forces. On the following day, he took delivery of the airport, which was renamed Haneda Army Air Base , and ordered the eviction of many nearby residents in order to make room for various construction projects, including extending one runway to 1,650 metres (5,413 ft) and the other to 2,100 metres (6,890 ft). On the 21st, Anamori Inari Shrine and over 3,000 residents received orders to leave their homes within 48 hours. Many resettled on

4218-453: The other by ground if permitted; the runways at Chitose are occasionally used to relieve runway closures at New Chitose due to winter weather. New Chitose Airport is one of six 24-hour airports in Japan, but it is the only inland airport. As of 2018, it was the fifth-busiest airport in Japan, serving 23.7 million passengers, and ranked 64th in the world in terms of passengers carried. The 819 km (509 mi) Sapporo– Tokyo Haneda route

4292-451: The other side of a river in the Haneda district of Ota, surrounding Anamoriinari Station , and some still live in the area today. The expansion work commenced in October 1945 and was completed in June 1946, at which point the airport covered 257.4 hectares (636 acres). Haneda AAF was designated as a port of entry to Japan. Haneda was mainly a military and civilian transportation base used by

4366-510: The other two are used by cargo flights. New Chitose previously had long-haul service to Amsterdam ( KLM , 1997–2002), Cairns ( Qantas , 1992–1998 and 2004–2007) and Honolulu ( JALWays , 1992–2003, Hawaiian Airlines since 2012). Service to Europe resumed when Finnair launched a new weekly flight to Helsinki from 15 December 2019. Finnair was the unique company to provide direct and scheduled flights between Sapporo and Europe. International services are mainly for transporting tourists from

4440-549: The postal ministry from a nearby exercise ground. During World War II , both IJA and Haneda Airport shifted to almost exclusively military transport services. Haneda Airport was also used by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service for flight training during the war. In the late 1930s, the Tokyo government planned a new Tokyo Municipal Airport on an artificial island in Koto Ward . At 251 hectares (620 acres),

4514-787: The rest of Asia and for sightseeing and skiing . The area surrounding gates 0 through 2, on the north end of the main terminal, was a sterile area for international flights until the international terminal opened for service on March 26, 2010. The airport was upgraded with additional private aircraft handling facilities for the 34th G8 summit , held in Hokkaido in 2008. Due to the airport's sharing of air traffic control with Chitose Air Base, daytime civil operations are limited to 32 takeoffs and landings per hour, and operations by certain foreign aircraft (including Chinese and Russian aircraft) are prohibited on Mondays and Thursdays. These restrictions were scheduled to be eased in March 2017. A second terminal

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4588-464: The right to host international flights that depart between 8:30 pm and 11:00 pm and arrive between 6 am and 8:30 am. The airport allows departures and arrivals between 11 pm and 6 am, as Narita Airport is closed during these hours. Macquarie Bank and Macquarie Airports owned a 19.9% stake in Japan Airport Terminal until 2009, when they sold their stake back to

4662-499: The surrounding water, which is about 7 m (23 ft) in depth, the expansion is being conducted, starting with a 500 m (1,600 ft) runway extension to 3,000 by 30 m (9,843 by 98 ft)). Construction to extend the runway to 3,000 metres (9,800 ft) began in December 2023. Completion is scheduled for August 2027. The airline StarFlyer has its head office on the airport property. A 2.1 km toll-free bridge connects

4736-569: The third floor of the airport building. The airline Hokkaido Air System was at one time headquartered in the New Chitose airport terminal. Now its head office is on the property of Okadama Airport in Higashi-ku , Sapporo . New Chitose Airport Station is located on a spur off the Chitose Line of Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido).The fastest time to Sapporo Station is 37 minutes on

4810-447: The time), aircraft depart to the south from 16L and 16R, as well as 22 between 15:00 and 18:00, and arrive either on a high-angle approach from the north on 16L and 16R over west-central Tokyo (15:00 to 18:00 only) or from the east on 22 and 23 over Tokyo Bay (all other times). Haneda Airport has three passenger terminals. Terminals 1 and 2 are connected by an underground walkway. A free inter-terminal shuttle bus connects all terminals on

4884-550: The two governments concluded an agreement allowing for the Haneda-Hongqiao service to commence from October 2007. Since August 2015, Haneda also began flight services to Shanghai's other airport, Shanghai Pudong International Airport (where most flights operate from Narita International Airport ) which means there is no longer a city-to-city service between Tokyo and Hongqiao Airport as all flights from Haneda and Shanghai are focused at Pudong Airport. In December 2007, Japan and

4958-558: The war, as the Allied occupation authorities favored expanding Haneda rather than building a new airport; the island was later expanded by dumping garbage into the bay, and is now known as Yumenoshima . On September 12, 1945, General Douglas MacArthur , Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers and head of the Occupation of Japan following World War II, ordered that Haneda be handed over to

5032-419: Was a prosperous resort centered around Anamori Inari Shrine, and Tokyo's primary airport was Tachikawa Airfield . It was the main operating base of Japan Air Transport , then the country's flag carrier . But as it was a military base and 35 kilometres (22 mi) away from central Tokyo, aviators in Tokyo used various beaches of Tokyo Bay as airstrips, including beaches near the current site of Haneda (Haneda

5106-440: Was a town located on Tokyo Bay, which merged into the Tokyo ward of Kamata in 1932). In 1930, the Japanese postal ministry purchased a 53-hectare (130-acre) portion of reclaimed land from a private individual in order to construct an airport. Haneda Airfield ( 羽田飛行場 , Haneda Hikōjō ) first opened in 1931 on a small piece of reclaimed land at the west end of today's airport complex. A 300-metre (980 ft) concrete runway,

5180-494: Was constructed nearby. The fourth runway (05/23), which is called D Runway , was also completed in 2010, having been constructed via land reclamation to the south of the existing airfield. This runway was designed to increase Haneda's operational capacity from 285,000 movements to 407,000 movements per year, permitting increased frequencies on existing routes, as well as routes to new destinations. In particular, Haneda would offer additional slots to handle 60,000 overseas flights

5254-511: Was financed by levying a ¥170 (from 1 April 2011) passenger service facility charge on tickets, the first domestic Passenger Service Facilities Charge (PSFC) in Japan. The terminal is managed by Japan Airport Terminal Co., Ltd. ( 日本空港ビルディング株式会社 , Nippon Kūkō Birudingu Kabushikigaisha ) . Terminal 2 is served by All Nippon Airways , Air Do , and Solaseed Air for their domestic flights. On March 29, 2020, some international flights operated by All Nippon Airways were relocated to Terminal 2 after

5328-589: Was founded in 1953 to develop the first passenger terminal, which opened in 1955. An extension for international flights opened in 1963. European carriers began service to Haneda in the 1950s. Air France arrived at Haneda for the first time in November 1952. BOAC de Havilland Comet flights to London via the southern route began in 1953, and SAS DC-7 flights to Copenhagen via Anchorage began in 1957. JAL and Aeroflot began cooperative service from Haneda to Moscow in 1967. Pan Am and Northwest Orient used Haneda as

5402-503: Was named the second-best airport after Singapore 's Changi Airport and the World's Best Domestic Airport . It maintained its second place in Skytrax ’s world's top 100 airports for 2021 and 2022, in-between Qatar 's Hamad International Airport and Singapore's Changi Airport, and maintaining its best Domestic Airport title from the previous year. Before the construction of Haneda, the area

5476-524: Was the most on-time international airport with the fewest delays worldwide. Flights departing Haneda had a 90.3% on-time departure rate across 373,264 total flights according to aviation analytics firm Cirium . Haneda Airport is served by the Keikyu Airport Line and Tokyo Monorail . In addition, East Japan Railway Company's Haneda Airport Access Line is under construction and will connect Terminals 1 and 2 to central Tokyo by 2031. The airport

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