Misplaced Pages

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45-481: The bridge is actually one of three bridges crossing the Acushnet River between the two communities. The entire four lane stretch carries U.S. Route 6 between the two communities. A short, 500-foot-long (150 m) span crosses between the mainland of New Bedford just west of McArthur Drive to Fish Island, the smaller western island in the river. From there, after a 0.1-mile (0.16 km) stretch of highway connects

90-487: A Peever bed with a chalked grid and a small flat tin - like a puck, where the chalk is stored during the game with the ballast. "Marelle" is the name of the traditional hopscotch game in France, but a variant there is known as escargot (snail) or marelle ronde (round hopscotch). The variant is played on a spiral course. Players must hop on one foot to the center of the spiral and then reverse their path to back out again. If

135-468: A marker onto the court. The marker (typically a small stone, coin, bean bag, or small chain with a charm) should land in the square without bouncing, sliding, or rolling out. (In Scotland and Ireland, the marker is usually replaced with an old shoe polish tin or flat stone, called a piggy. ) In the United States the marker was called a “lagger” and in the 1940s Hopscotch Laggers made of rubber were sold by

180-508: A piece of tile or a little flat piece of lead, upon a boarded floor, or any area divided into oblong figures like boards'. In Poor Robin's Almanack for 1677, the game is referred to as "Scotch-hoppers". The entry states, "The time when schoolboys should play at Scotch-hoppers." The 1707 edition of Poor Robin's Almanack includes the following phrase… "Lawyers and Physicians have little to do this month, so they may (if they will) play at Scotch-hoppers." In 1828, Webster 's American Dictionary of

225-458: A rectangular shape and no marker (instead, players call out names of various items of a given class, e.g. colours or flowers, while jumping on successive fields); and pajac (" buffoon ") which has a human shape and uses a thrown marker, e.g. a piece of glass or stone. In Sweden the game is named hoppa hage (lit. "jumping the garden"), while in Norway it is called paradis , or Paradise . In Italy

270-416: A square, or loses balance, the turn ends. Players begin their turns where they last left off. The first player to complete one course for every numbered square on the court wins the game. Although the marker is most often picked up during the game, historically, in the boy's game, the marker was kicked sequentially back through the course on the return trip and then kicked out. According to Ulrich Schädler,

315-478: A whole, the barrier is the largest stone structure on the East Coast of the United States. At the start of early America, it was foundational to the earliest European settlers. It provided them the basic essentials – water, food, travel and more. The success of the earliest communities depended on this river. The early communities developed from homestead to hamlet, to village, town, and city. This process of accretion

360-476: Is Laylay. The most common form of Laylay in Iran resembles the older Western types and uses six or more (always an even number) side-by-side squares successively (vertically) numbered. The player uses a peg or a flat stone that the player must kick to the next square as the player is hopping. If either the stone or a player's foot lands on a line, the player forfeits the game (or loses a turn). Although somewhat less common,

405-590: Is Long Pond in Lakeville, Massachusetts . The root tributary, Squam Brook, flows out of Long Pond and through the settlement called Freetown before it fills the New Bedford Reservoir in the town of Acushnet . From the reservoir, the river continues southward, forming the dividing-line between Acushnet and the city of New Bedford . Then it divides New Bedford, on its western bank, from Fairhaven , on its eastern bank, before spilling into Buzzards Bay, an arm of

450-399: Is approximately 0.2 miles (0.32 km) long, with the swing span being mostly west of the center of the bridge. The bridge still opens on a regular basis, with daily openings to allow the fishing fleet in and out of the inner harbor. The bridge has been repaired numerous times in its lifetime, though there are occasional closings due to jammed gears. In 2022, a $ 100 million planning study

495-485: Is called Himmel und Hölle (Heaven and Hell) although some other names are used, as well, depending on the region. The square below 1 or the 1 itself, is called Erde (Earth) while the second to last square is the Hölle ( Hell ) and the last one is Himmel ( Heaven ). The first player throws a small stone into the first square and then jumps to the square and must kick the stone to the next square and so on, however, neither

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540-426: Is called rayuela , although it may also be known as golosa or charranca . In France marelle is the name for the game. In Turkey , it is Seksek (from sek , "to hop"). In Russian it is known as классики ( klássiki , diminutive for the word meaning "classes"). In Bulgaria , the game is referred to as дама ( dama ) which means "lady". In Poland , it appears in two forms: klasy ("classes") which has

585-603: Is called sabangchigi ( 사방치기 , meaning "Hitting the Four Cardinal Directions") and is widely played across the nation. In Ghana , hopscotch is called "tumatu" and is mostly played by children. In Zimbabwe, the game is called pada and its mostly played by girls. In America the game is referred to as Hop Scotch and is played with a marker. It is found on elementary school playgrounds and is an activity most often played by girls . The hopscotch game's generic name in Persian

630-458: Is called "La Peregrina" (meaning "Pilgrim Girl") and the squares represent the 9 rings the pilgrim traveler has to pass in order to reach Heaven from Purgatory, according to Dante's Inferno . In Romania the game is called șotron and is widely played by children all over the country. In Denmark it is called hinke . In Brazil it is called amarelinha , evolved from marelle , the French name for

675-735: Is called in Yorkshire 'Hop-Score', and in Suffolk 'Scotch Hobbies or Hobby', from the boy who gets on the player's back whilst hopping or 'hicking', as it is there termed; and in Scotland it is known as 'Peevers, Peeverels, and Pabats'". There are many other forms of hopscotch played across the globe. In India it is called Stapu or Kit Kit in Hindi , Nondi/Paandi ( Tamil ), Thokkudu billa ( Telugu ) or Kith-Kith . In Spain and some Latin American countries, it

720-421: Is just over 1 mile (1.6 km) between the two shores. While many maps include all three spans as one "New Bedford-Fairhaven Bridge", only the middle span between the two is the actual bridge. This span, which was built between 1897 and 1899, is the one which includes the 283.2-foot-long (86.3 m) swing truss across the main channel into the northern half of the harbor. The entire bridge, approaches included,

765-466: Is one that carries a large limited-access highway, Interstate 195 , across the river, about 150 metres south of the Coggeshall Street span. The sixth and last bridge is actually a complex of three small bridges that hopscotch from islet to islet across the breadth of New Bedford harbor, carrying US Route 6 . Beginning on the western (New Bedford) side of the river, there is a short bridge over

810-578: Is the South Asian version of hopscotch. Xarranca is the Catalan version of hopscotch. In Ghana , the name of the hopscotch game is tumatu. In Portugal , this game is called Jogo da Macaca. Indonesia has many variants of this game. The name "Engklek" is the Javanese variant. Other variants are Ponci (West Sumatera), Sekebat (Aceh), Pecut Kelapa (Bangka Belitung), Kecek (Bali), and Setatak (Riau). During

855-600: The Atlantic Ocean . The river is crossed by bridges six times. There are three short bridges in Acushnet, where the river is narrow. As the river leaves Acushnet, it widens to form an estuarine harbor, New Bedford harbor, which is flanked by New Bedford and Fairhaven. Shortly after the river leaves Acushnet, a larger bridge, the Coggeshall Street Bridge, crosses between Fairhaven and New Bedford. The fifth bridge

900-533: The Boston Tea Party .) On the eastern (Fairhaven) shore, the mouth of the river is guarded by Fort Phoenix , a fortification that was involved, in 1775, in the first naval engagement of the American Revolutionary War . Hopscotch Hopscotch is a popular playground game in which players toss a small object, called a lagger, into numbered triangles or a pattern of rectangles outlined on

945-596: The New Bedford Harbor Hurricane Barrier was built from a point about 300 feet north of Fort Phoenix, in Fairhaven, to Gifford Street on the New Bedford coast. The 20-foot high barrier continues onto land, where three large doors allow street traffic to pass through during calm seas. The longer segment continues along the New Bedford coast to just before Frederick Street. A discontiguous segment protects

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990-558: The Wampanoag or Algonquian word, " Cushnea ", meaning "as far as the waters", a word that was used by the original owners of the land in describing the extent of the parcel they intended to sell to the English settlers from the nearby Plimouth colony . Quite naturally, the English mistook " Cushnea " for a fixed placename or the name of a specific river. The source of the Acushnet River

1035-678: The English Language also referred to the game as 'Scotch-hopper' ... 'a play in which boys hop over scotches and lines in the ground.' According to the Oxford English Dictionary , the etymology of hopscotch is a formation from the words "hop" and "scotch", the latter in the sense of "an incised line or scratch". The journal of the British Archaeological Association , volume 26 (dated March 9, 1870) states: "The sport of Hop-Scotch or Scotch-Hoppers

1080-472: The Hoppy Taw Company of Utah. The marker must be thrown in sequential numerical order completely within the square without touching the line. The player then hops through the course, skipping the marker's square. Single squares must be hopped on one foot, except for the first single square, where either foot may be used. Side-by-side squares are straddled, with the left foot landing in the left square, and

1125-455: The contemporary Western type also is played. In the Glasgow area, the hopscotch game is called "beds" or "Peever(s)". "Peever" is also the name of the object which is slid across the grid to land in a square. In the 1950s and 1960s in Glasgow, it was common for the peever to be a shoe polish tin filled with stones or dirt and screwed shut. Edinburgh children also call the game Peevers, played on

1170-403: The court is usually composed of a series of linear squares interspersed with blocks of two lateral squares. Traditionally the court ends with a "safe" or "home" base in which the player may turn before completing the reverse trip. The home base may be a square , a rectangle , or a semicircle . The squares are then numbered in the sequence in which they are to be hopped. The first player tosses

1215-559: The game is known as campana (meaning "bell"), or mondo ("world"). In the Netherlands and Flanders , it is called Hinkelen ("skip"). In Bosnia , Croatia , and Serbia it is called školica , meaning "little school". In Malaysia , the most popular variant is called tengteng . In Mexico , it is called bebeleche (mamaleche) meaning "drink milk" or avioncito meaning "little plane", after its shape. In Cuba and in Puerto Rico it

1260-444: The game that became too closely associated with the radical amarelo (yellow) and its diminutive in -inho/a. In Breton , the name is reg or delech . The Albanian variant is called rrasavi , which is composed of two words: rrasa ("the flat stone", an object used to play the game) and vi ("line", a reference to the lines that comprise the diagram of the course). In China, hopscotch is called tiao fangzi ( 跳房子 , meaning "jumping

1305-497: The game. Despite speculation that an ancient form of hopscotch was played by Roman children and soldiers, there is no evidence for this. The first recorded references to the game in the English-speaking world date to the late seventeenth century, usually under the name "scotch-hop" or "scotch-hopper(s)". A manuscript Book of Games compiled between 1635 and 1672 by Francis Willughby refers to 'Scotch Hopper‥. They play with

1350-501: The ground and then hop or jump through the spaces and retrieve the object. It is a children's game that can be played with several players or alone. Hopscotch is a physical and cognitive workout . To play hopscotch, a court is first laid out on the ground. Depending on the available surface, the court is either scratched out in the dirt or drawn with chalk on pavement . Courts may be permanently marked where playgrounds are commonly paved, as in elementary schools. Designs vary, but

1395-679: The houses"). In the Philippines , hopscotch is called piko in Tagalog and sometimes also called kiki or Bikabix in Visayas/ Cebuano , Kingking in Ilocos region (northern part of Luzon). Its common court in the Philippines has six squares. In India, hopscotch is called "thikrya", because broken stones called thikrya are slid across the grid as players hop to each square. In South Korea , hopscotch

New Bedford – Fairhaven Bridge - Misplaced Pages Continue

1440-410: The marker and reaches down to retrieve the marker and continue the course as stated, without touching a line or stepping into a square with another player's marker. Upon successfully completing the sequence, the player continues the turn by tossing the marker into square number two, and repeating the pattern. If, while hopping through the court in either direction, the player steps on a line, misses

1485-472: The marker in the right square. The game is enjoyed by kids throughout the country. Potsy is the name of a hopscotch game that was played in New York City . The name probably refers to a "potsherd" that was used as a marker. In Brazil , this game is called Amarelinha. In Spain, and several South American countries (Argentina, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Uruguay),

1530-523: The name of the hopscotch game is "Rayuela", However, it may also be known as golosa or charranca. In Chile, this game is called Luche. (Following some cultural evolution, "rayuela" is now applied to a throwing game in Chile. ) In Mexico, the game is called bebeleche (mamaleche) meaning "drink milk" or avioncito meaning "little plane", after its shape. In Cuba and in Puerto Rico it is called "La Peregrina" Chindro

1575-471: The new bridge's imposed height limit, aesthetics, and the speed of bridge openings. Acushnet River 41°40′51″N 70°55′3″W  /  41.68083°N 70.91750°W  / 41.68083; -70.91750 The Acushnet River is the largest river, 8.6 miles (13.8 km) long, flowing into Buzzards Bay in southeastern Massachusetts , in the United States . The name "Acushnet" comes from

1620-496: The origin of hopscotch is still enigmatic, although he firmly states it is an early modern game. Nonetheless there are claims for a greater age of this game. B. B. Lal states (without evidence) that hopscotch was played c. 1200 to 600–500 BCE during the Painted Grey ware era of India. Among the games prohibited by Buddha there is an entry that is reminiscent of hopscotch, but not specific enough to enable us to actually identify

1665-417: The player reaches the center without stepping on a line or losing balance he or she marks one square with his or her initials, and from then on may place two feet in that square, while all other players must hop over it. The game ends when all squares are marked or no one can reach the center and the winner is the player who "owns" the most squares. In Germany , Austria , and Switzerland the hopscotch game

1710-412: The right foot landing in the right square. Optional squares marked "Safe", "Home", or "Rest" are neutral squares, and may be hopped through in any manner without penalty. After hopping into "Safe", "Home", or "Rest", the player must then turn around and retrace their steps through the course on one or two legs, depending on the square, until reaching the marker's square. The player stops in the square before

1755-508: The river's banks were home to many mills, especially on the New Bedford side of the river. The river's mouth, which forms a small but well-sheltered harbor, has long served as the home port of New Bedford's commercial fishing fleet. It is also the birthplace of New Bedford's whaling industry; the Dartmouth , the first ship whose keel was laid in New Bedford, first set sail on this river. (The ship would go on to fame as one of those involved in

1800-483: The shallow gut dividing the New Bedford bank from Fish Island. The second part of the traverse involves crossing the main river channel between Fish Island and Pope's Island via the New Bedford-Fairhaven Bridge , a swing bridge that originally opened in 1902. Finally, the road crosses the shallow eastern passage from Pope's Island to Fairhaven along the low-lying Pope's Island Bridge. Beginning in 1958,

1845-840: The stone nor the player may stop in Hell so they try to skip that square. In India , hopscotch is also called ''Kith-Kith'' , ''Stapu'' , Langdi in the Hindi-speaking areas, or ''Ekhaat Duhaat'' or ''Ekka Dukka'' in Bengal , ''Tipri Pani'' in Maharashtra , Kunte bille in Karnataka , Paandi in Tamil Nadu , and Tokkudu Billa in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana . These games have similar principles in that players must hop on one foot and must throw

New Bedford – Fairhaven Bridge - Misplaced Pages Continue

1890-482: The top of Clark's Cove in New Bedford, roughly to the Dartmouth border. The barrier consists of an arc of riprap and fill, approximately three kilometres long, surmounted by a service road. At the center of the marine structure is a control tower and a set of hydraulically operated doors that can be closed, when necessary, to shut out the surge of seawater that typically accompanies a major storm or hurricane . Taken as

1935-484: The two spans, the main New Bedford-Fairhaven Bridge crosses from Fish Island to Pope's Island. This span includes the main span (see below). Once on Pope's Island, another 0.4-mile (0.64 km) stretch of highway connects to the third and longest span, a low, 0.2-mile (0.32 km) trestle bridge between Pope's Island and the town of Fairhaven, with the town line falling on the bridge. The entire stretch

1980-504: Was based on that initial discovery of the waterway. The Acushnet River served many homesteads that would develop into larger communities along its 8.6-mile course, from its source at Long Pond in Lakeville to its emptying into Buzzard’s Bay. It has directly contributed to the success of New Bedford on its West Bank, Fairhaven on its East Bank, Lakeville, Freetown, and Acushnet. Indirectly it has allowed many more towns to thrive. Historically,

2025-502: Was funded by the Massachusetts Department of Transportation (MassDOT) to determine how the antiquated bridge might be replaced, and public meetings have been held to gain input on the needs of the region in replacing the structure. As of 2024, MassDOT has announced it plans to replace the bridge with a vertical lift bridge . Construction is expected to begin in 2027. City officials from New Bedford have raised concerns about

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