The speaker of a deliberative assembly , especially a legislative body , is its presiding officer , or the chair. The title was first used in 1377 in England .
42-566: Minority 39°09′42″N 119°45′58″W / 39.161643°N 119.766139°W / 39.161643; -119.766139 The Nevada Assembly is the lower house of the Nevada Legislature , the state legislature of the U.S. state of Nevada , the upper house being the Nevada Senate . The body consists of 42 members, elected to two-year terms from single-member districts. Each district contained approximately 64,299 people as of
84-723: A State in 1864. To the left of the main door to the chamber is a podium with a Bible, which is changed to different passages by the Assembly Sargeant-at-Arms. Since 2003, one floor session has always been held in the Old Assembly Chambers in the State Capitol. The session usually begins with a presentation from the State Archivist regarding the history of the chamber, and then legislative business proceeds as usual. Because there are no screens or voting equipment in
126-763: A candidate in the Singapore presidential elections . The president of the Congress of Deputies is the speaker of the Congress of Deputies , the lower house of the Cortes Generales (the Spanish parliament). The president is elected among the members of the Congress and is, after the king and the prime minister , the highest authority in the Kingdom of Spain . The president of the Senate
168-462: A given session. This tends to self-selection, with legislative service difficult for those without flexible jobs and/or large outside incomes, such as doctors and lawyers. The Assembly, again like the Senate, meets however long is necessary for the completion of all its business, up to a maximum of 120 days, beginning the first Monday in February of every odd-numbered year. While this is designed to limit
210-586: A president, two vice presidents, four secretaries and alternates to serve two-year terms, with no reappointment to the same position in the immediately subsequent election. In addition to voting as senator or federal deputy at their respective houses, both presidents also hold the casting vote in case of a tie, but the large number of legislators (81 in the Federal Senate and 513 in the Chamber of Deputies, as of 2023) makes this attribution rarely used. The president of
252-669: A presiding officer defined by the United States Constitution . The speaker of the United States House of Representatives presides over the lower house of Congress , the House of Representatives . The speaker, elected by the entire House, is the top-ranking officer of the legislative branch of the federal government. Unlike in Commonwealth realms, the position is partisan, and the speaker often plays an important part in running
294-581: A right of abode in foreign countries. Parliamentarism in Italy is centred on the presidents of the two Houses, vested in defence of the members and of the assembly as a whole; so "the Speaker invites the representative of the Government not to deviate from the rules of parliamentary behaviour". Now constitutional community highlights changes also in this role. The president of the Senate also acts as deputy president of
336-522: A speaker pro tempore (or deputy speaker), designated to fill in when the speaker is not available. The speaker is commonly supported by a 'speaker's office'. Examples of speakers include: The president of the National Assembly of Armenia is the speaker of the house in the National Assembly of Armenia . The formation of this position was established on 1 August 1918. The speaker of
378-871: Is expected to be politically impartial. The presiding officer of the Scottish Parliament is the president, presiding officer and speaker of the Scottish Parliament . The llywydd of the Senedd is the speaker of the Senedd , the Welsh parliament. The speaker of the Northern Ireland Assembly presides over the Northern Ireland Assembly . Both chambers of the United States Congress have
420-578: Is the speaker of the Spanish upper house called Senate . The Legislative Yuan is the highest legislative body of Taiwan . The president of the Legislative Yuan presides over its meetings and is elected by the legislators from among themselves. Until 1993, the president of the Control Yuan was elected by and from the members like the speaker of many other parliamentary bodies. In the Parliament of
462-728: Is used. The presiding officer fulfills the same role as the speaker of the House of Commons. The president of the Chamber of Deputies is the highest authority of the Chamber of Deputies . The president of the Senate is the highest authority of the Senate of Chile . In the People's Republic of China , the chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress is the presiding officer of
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#1732858347497504-660: The 2010 United States Census . Term limits , limiting assembly members to six 2-year terms (12 years), took effect in 2010. Twelve members of the Nevada Assembly were termed out with the 2010 election serving their last legislative session in 2011. The Nevada Assembly met at the Nevada State Capitol in Carson City until 1971, when a separate Legislative Building was constructed south of the Capitol. The Legislative Building
546-567: The House of Lords . The presiding officer of the House of Lords was until recently the Lord Chancellor , who was also a member of the government (a cabinet member) and the head of the judicial branch. The Lord Chancellor did not have the same authority to discipline members of the Lords that the speaker of the Commons has in that house. The Lord Speaker is elected by the members of the House of Lords and
588-631: The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress , which is considered China's top legislative body. As stipulated in Article 84 of the Constitution of China , should both the president and vice-president become incapacitated, and the National People's Congress is unable to elect a timely replacement, the chairman of the NPC Standing Committee will act as president. The president of
630-590: The Westminster system . The speaker does not vote except in the case of a tie. By convention, if required to vote, the speaker will vote in favour of continuing debate on a matter, but will not ultimately vote for a measure to be approved. The speaker of the Senate ( président du Sénat ) is the presiding officer of the Senate , the appointed upper house . The speaker represents the Senate at official functions, rules on questions of parliamentary procedure and parliamentary privilege, and presides over debates and voting in
672-412: The speaker of the House of Commons ( Président de la Chambre des communes ) is the individual elected to preside over the House of Commons, the elected lower house . The speaker is a member of parliament (MP) and is elected at the beginning of each new parliament by fellow MPs. The speaker's role in presiding over the House of Commons is similar to that of speakers elsewhere in other countries that use
714-532: The speaker of the Parliament of Singapore is the head officer of the country's legislature . By recent tradition, the prime minister nominates a person, who may or may not be an elected member of parliament (MP), for the role. The person's name is then proposed and seconded by the MPs, before being elected as speaker. The Constitution states that Parliament has the freedom to decide how to elect its speaker. While
756-411: The "Red Chamber". The speaker of the Senate is appointed by the governor general from amongst sitting senators upon the advice of the prime minister. The speaker has a vote on all matters. In the event of a tie, the matter fails. At the provincial level, the presiding officer of the provincial legislatures is called the "speaker" ( président ) in all provinces except Quebec , where the term "president"
798-560: The Electoral Votes after a Presidential election), the President of the Senate presides over joint-meetings and sessions instead of the Speaker of the Assembly. The Speaker of the Assembly presides over the Assembly in the chief leadership position, controlling the flow of legislation and committee assignments. The Speaker is elected by the majority party caucus, followed by confirmation of
840-644: The Federal Senate is the presiding officer of the Federal Senate , the upper house. The president of the Chamber of Deputies is the presiding officer of the Chamber of Deputies , the lower house. The Constitution also determines that the president of the Federal Senate presides over the Board of the National Congress in the joint sessions of both houses, the Common Regulations of the National Congress refer to
882-455: The House and advancing a political platform; Joseph Gurney Cannon , speaker from 1903 to 1911, is an extreme example. The vice president of the United States , as provided by the United States Constitution formally presides over the upper house, the Senate . In practice, however, the vice president does not regularly appear in Congress owing to responsibilities in the executive branch and
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#1732858347497924-645: The House of Representatives is the presiding officer of the Australian House of Representatives , the lower house of the Parliament of Australia . The president of the Senate is the presiding officer of the Australian Senate , the upper house of the Parliament. The Federal Constitution determines that both houses of the National Congress , in the first session after taking office, must elect their "Mesas Diretoras" (Presiding Boards), consisting each of
966-545: The Legislative Building. The carpet in the Assembly chamber is mainly red, in comparison to the Senate chamber, which is blue. The chamber galleries reflect the same carpet schemes. Many legislative documents and binders are colored red and blue to distinguish them between the Assembly and the Senate. Although the chamber is separated by a center aisle, the Assemblymen are not seated by party. Rather they are seated at
1008-639: The Legislative Council of Hong Kong is the speaker of the Legislative Council and is elected by and from its members. The president presides over the Council meetings and is empowered to enforce the Rules of Procedures solely. While members of the Legislative Council may be Hong Kong residents who are not Chinese citizens, the president can only be selected from people with Chinese nationality who do not have
1050-624: The Nebraska Legislature ", who presides over legislative sessions in the absence of the Lieutenant Governor but retains the powers typical of other legislative speakers. In Tennessee, the senators elect a "Speaker of the Senate" who presides over the Tennessee Senate and serves as lieutenant governor. The presiding officer for an upper house of a bicameral legislature usually has a different title such as Chairman or President of
1092-616: The United Kingdom , the Speaker is the individual elected to preside over the elected House of Commons . The speaker is a member of Parliament (MP) and is elected at the beginning of each new parliament by fellow MPs. MPs also elect three Deputy Speakers, known as the Chairman of Ways and Means and the First and Second Deputy Chairmen of Ways and Means. The Lord Speaker is the presiding officer of
1134-438: The amount of time a legislator is away from their first job, in recent years 120 days has often not been enough time to complete legislative business, and after four straight regular sessions, special sessions had been called to finish up legislative business. This trend ended in 2011, which was not followed by a special session. The Speaker of the Assembly presides over the Assembly in the chief leadership position, controlling
1176-402: The discretion of the Speaker. The Speaker's desk is always the first desk in the front row to the right, if you are looking out at the chamber from the Speaker's rostrum. Above the Speaker is a large gavel, which is engraved with the name of Speaker Joe Dini; the longest serving Speaker of the Nevada Assembly. Above the gavel is a portrait of Abraham Lincoln, who was President when Nevada became
1218-492: The fact that the vice president may only vote to break a tie, something that rarely occurs due to the filibuster preventing tie votes from occurring in practice. In the vice president's absence, the presiding role is delegated to the most senior member of the majority party, who is the president pro tempore of the United States Senate . Since the Senate's rules give little power to its non-member presider (who may be of
1260-408: The flow of legislation and committee assignments. The Speaker is elected by the majority party caucus, followed by confirmation of the full Assembly on passage of a floor vote . Other Assembly leaders, such as the majority and minority leaders , are elected by their respective party caucuses according to each party's strength in the chamber. The Nevada Assembly convenes in the south chamber of
1302-436: The full Assembly on passage of a floor vote . Other Assembly leaders, such as the majority and minority leaders , are elected by their respective party caucuses according to each party's strength in the chamber. Lower house A lower house is the lower chamber of a bicameral legislature , where the other chamber is the upper house . Although styled as "below" the upper house, in many legislatures worldwide,
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1344-445: The lower house has come to wield more power or otherwise exert significant political influence. In comparison with the upper house, lower houses frequently display certain characteristics (though they vary by jurisdiction). In a parliamentary system , the lower house: In a presidential system , the lower house: The lower house: Members of the lower house: The government of the day is usually required to present its budget to
1386-550: The lower house, which must approve the budget. It is a widespread practice for revenue (appropriation) bills to originate in the lower house. A notable exception to this is the West Virginia House of Delegates in the United States, which allows revenue bills to originate from either house. Many lower houses are named in manners such as follows: This government -related article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Speaker (politics) The title
1428-463: The minority party), the task of presiding over daily business is typically rotated among junior members of the majority party. In the forty-nine states that have a bicameral legislature, the highest leadership position in the lower house is usually called the "Speaker" and the upper house is usually the "President of the (State) Senate". In Nebraska—the only state with a unicameral legislature—the senators elect one senator to serve as " Speaker of
1470-625: The old chamber, all business is hand-written on a chalk board, as it would have been done when the Assembly still met in the Capitol. All joint-meetings and joint-sessions are held in the Assembly chamber, including the State of the State Address, the State of the Judiciary Address, and addresses from Nevada's federal delegation. Unlike in Congress, where the Speaker of the House presides over all joint-meetings and sessions (except when Congress counts
1512-560: The president of the Federal Senate on these occasions as "President of the National Congress". Following the Brazilian political tradition, the legislative assemblies of the states ( Legislative Chamber in the case of the Federal District ), all unicameral, adopt rules identical to those of the National Congress, electing a Presiding Board among the state deputies for two-year terms on the first session after taking office. In Canada ,
1554-528: The republic "in all cases in which the president cannot perform them". In New Zealand , the speaker of the House of Representatives is the presiding officer of the New Zealand House of Representatives , the only chamber of the New Zealand Parliament . Precedent set by other Westminster-style parliaments means that members of Parliament must always address the speaker. In Singapore ,
1596-470: The senate When the upper house is called a senate , but they have the same duties. Australia , Chile , the United States and many other countries have upper houses with presiding officers titled "president". In several American republics, the vice president of the country serves as the president of the upper house. This pattern is not universal, however. Some upper houses, including those of Canada , have
1638-464: The speaker does not have to be an elected MP, they must possess the qualifications to stand for election as an MP as provided for in the Constitution. The speaker also cannot be a cabinet minister or parliamentary secretary, and must resign from those positions prior to being elected as speaker. The speaker is one of the few public sector roles which allow its office-holder to automatically qualify as
1680-449: The voice of the body in ceremonial and some other situations. A speaker usually presides the lower house. Different styles are employed to refer to those who preside upper houses or Senates. By convention, speakers are normally addressed in Parliament as 'Mister Speaker' if a man, or 'Madam Speaker' if a woman. In other cultures, other styles are used, mainly being equivalents of English "chairman" or " president ". Many bodies also have
1722-412: Was expanded in 1997 to its current appearance to accommodate the growing Nevada Legislature. Since the 2012 session, Assembly districts have been formed by dividing the 21 Senate districts in half, so that each Assembly district is nested within a Senate district. The Assembly, like the Senate, is composed of citizen legislators, receiving a relatively small ($ 130) per diem fee for the first 60 days of
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1764-416: Was first recorded in 1377 to describe the role of Thomas de Hungerford in the Parliament of England . The speaker's official role is to moderate debate, make rulings on procedure, announce the results of votes, and the like. The speaker decides who may speak and has the powers to discipline members who break the procedures of the chamber or house . The speaker often also represents the body in person, as
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