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Native American Rights Fund

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The Native American Rights Fund ( NARF ) is a non-profit organization, based in Boulder, Colorado, that uses existing laws and treaties to ensure that U.S. state governments and the U.S. federal government live up to their legal obligations. NARF also "provides legal representation and technical assistance to Indian tribes, organizations and individuals nationwide."

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31-525: The Native American Rights Fund started as a pilot project under California Indian Legal Services in Berkeley, then spun off and moved to Boulder in 1971. David Getches was the founding Executive Director with John Echohawk ( Pawnee ) taking over the role in 1973. Attorney Charles Wilkinson joined in 1971. Echohawk serves as executive director. NARF is governed by a volunteer board of directors composed of thirteen Native Americans from different tribes throughout

62-511: A $ 400 per year fee on all Boulder students to fund capital construction on the Wolf Law Building and three other campus projects. The Wolf Law Building was dedicated on September 8, 2006, by United States Supreme Court justice Stephen Breyer . The dedication ceremony represented the end of a long and creative funding process for a public law school. In addition to student funds, over $ 13 million in private gifts were donated to support

93-682: A book about tribal employment law. David Getches David Harding Getches ( August 17 , 1942 – July 5 , 2011) was dean and Raphael J. Moses Professor of Natural Resources Law at the University of Colorado Law School in Boulder, Colorado . He taught and wrote on water law , public land law, environmental law , and Indian law. Getches was born in Abington, Pennsylvania in 1942. He received his B.A. in political science from Occidental College . He received his J.D. degree from

124-416: A certified LEED building. The school received 2,792 applications for the class of 2023 and matriculated 185 students. The 25th and 75th percentile LSAT scores for entering students were 158 and 164, respectively; the median LSAT was 163. The 25th and 75th percentile GPA for entering students was 3.39 and 3.78, with a median of 3.65. According to Colorado's official 2015 ABA-required disclosures, 74.2% of

155-604: A nonprofit law firm specializing in Native American issues. While at NARF, he served as lead counsel on the controversial case United States v. Washington , 384 F.Supp 312 (W.D. Wash. 1974), also known as the Boldt Decision , a case that affirmed the right of most Indian tribes in Washington State to harvest salmon. From 1977 to 1979, he worked with his law partner Bruce Greene at Getches and Greene. Getches joined

186-620: A special collection at the Wise Law Library at the University of Colorado Law School. Some of his better known works include: University of Colorado School of Law The University of Colorado Law School is one of the professional graduate schools within the University of Colorado System . It is a public law school, with more than 500 students attending and working toward a Juris Doctor or Master of Studies in Law . The Wolf Law Building

217-509: Is located in Boulder, Colorado , and is sited on the south side of the University of Colorado at Boulder campus. The law school houses the William A. Wise Law Library, which is a regional archive for federal government materials and is open to the public. United States Supreme Court Justice Wiley Blount Rutledge graduated from the University of Colorado Law School in 1922. According to Colorado's official 2015 ABA-required disclosures, 74.2% of

248-548: The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) unanimously voted to give Getches the NCAI Lifetime Achievement Award, which is one of its highest honors. The award is given to individuals who produce significant and influential work that honors the place of American Indian nations, cultures and governments through a lifetime of work and personal dedication. The Native American Rights Fund (NARF) dedicated

279-705: The University of Southern California Law School and was admitted to the California Bar in 1968. He worked for a year at the San Diego law firm of Luce, Forward, Hamilton & Scripps, then in 1968 became co-Directing Attorney at the California Indian Legal Services in Escondido. From 1970 to 1976 he founded and then served as executive director of the Native American Rights Fund (NARF),

310-560: The 1974 Boldt Decision , in which a U.S. district judge ruled that Washington State must uphold tribal treaty rights, specifically fishing rights. NARF has represented Native peoples in the case, Cobell v. Salazar , initiated by Elouise Cobell ( Blackfeet ) over the U.S. Department of the Interior 's mismanagement of trust funds. The historic 13-year case resulted in a $ 3.4 billion settlement. NARF publishes literature pertaining to Native American rights. They currently are co-publishing

341-700: The 2011 edition of its annual report to Getches, citing his lifetime of scholarship and litigation to advance Indian law. The CU Boulder Alumni Association presented him with the Robert L. Stearns Award for extraordinary achievement and service to the university and students. The Class of 96 endowed the David H. Getches Scholarship in honor of his commitment and service to the University of Colorado Law School, and Colorado Law students benefit from tens of thousands of dollars in scholarships and fellowships distributed every year by other funds established in his honor. In January 2013,

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372-405: The 2013-2014 academic year is $ 51,110 for residents and $ 58,620 for nonresidents. The Law School Transparency estimated debt-financed cost of attendance for three years is $ 197,814 for residents and $ 219,168 for nonresidents. In October 2009, the journal Law Week Colorado stirred controversy when it reported that only 35% of the school's Class of 2009 had jobs at graduation. Officials from

403-508: The Class of 2015 obtained full-time, long-term, JD-required employment nine months after graduation. Colorado's Law School Transparency under-employment score is 8.8%, indicating the percentage of the Class of 2015 unemployed, pursuing an additional degree, or working in a non-professional, short-term, or part-time job nine months after graduation. The total cost of attendance (indicating the cost of tuition, fees, and living expenses) at Colorado for

434-556: The Class of 2015 obtained full-time, long-term, JD-required employment nine months after graduation. For 2015 graduates, the overall employment rate was 96% at 10 months after graduation, including JD-required, JD-advantaged, and other positions. Established in 1892, the University of Colorado Law School is a charter member in the Association of American Law Schools and appeared in 1923 on American Bar Association 's first ever publication of approved law schools. Although always located on

465-787: The Colorado Water Trust and served on its board of directors from 2001 to 2011. He also served on the governing or senior advisory boards for the Center for Environmental Studies and Policy at the Fundación Neotropica Costa Rica, Rocky Mountain Mineral Law Foundation , The Trust for Public Land , Defenders of Wildlife , and Wilderness Society , among others. Professor Getches' publications included books, articles, Congressional testimony, speeches, litigation documents, and much more. Getches' writings are preserved in

496-473: The Environment programs for law students and the general public. It hosts an annual lecture on natural resources law that honors alumnus Ruth Wright and another lecture series focused on energy policy. The Ruth Wright Distinguished Lecture Series has hosted former Secretary of the Interior and Arizona governor Bruce Babbitt , former Department of the Interior deputy secretary Michael Connor, former Department of

527-610: The Interior solicitor John Leshy, and law professor Mary Wood, while the Schultz Lecture in Energy has hosted former Secretary of Energy and physics professor Steven Chu . The Byron R. White Center for the Study of American Constitutional Law, named after former Supreme Court Justice and University of Colorado alumnus Byron White , seeks to enhance the study and teaching of constitutional law and to stimulate public debate and understanding of

558-582: The National Association of Legal Professionals (NALP) would release more favorable statistics in February 2010. The reason, Matthew said, was that the NALP discounted graduates who did not report their employment status. For its part, Law Week Colorado stuck to its original statistics and noted that the University of Colorado had not provided any new statistics. In 2008, U.S. News & World Report ranked

589-648: The Tribal Supreme Court Project in an effort to "strengthen tribal advocacy before the U.S. Supreme Court by developing new litigation strategies and coordinating tribal legal resources." The ultimate goal is to improve the win–loss record of Indian tribes in Supreme Court cases. The Project is staffed by attorneys from NARF and the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) and consists of a Working Group of over 200 attorneys and academics from around

620-514: The University of Colorado Law School 32nd in the nation. In 2010, its ranking fell to 38th. In 2011, the school dropped to 47th, leading The Wall Street Journal to call the school "among the biggest fallers among the top 50". As of 2023, the University of Colorado Law School is ranked 56th in the country. The Energy and Environmental Security Initiative (EESI), established in 2003, is an interdisciplinary Research and Policy Institute. The Getches-Wilkinson Center for Natural Resources, Energy, and

651-548: The University of Colorado Law School created the Getches-Wilkinson Center for Natural Resources, Energy, and the Environment to support research in the areas of natural resources, energy and the environment. The center was named for Professor Getches and Professor Charles Wilkinson to honor their contributions in these areas of study. David Getches served on nonprofit and public interest boards, committees, and councils in his areas of expertise and interest. He chaired

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682-607: The William A. Wise Law Library, which is the most comprehensive law library in the 12-state Rocky Mountain region and one of the largest in the country. In 2009, the Natural Resources Law Teachers Committee awarded Getches the Clyde O. Martz Teaching Award for excellence in teaching natural resources law. On June 30, 2011, Getches stepped down from his position as Dean. He died of an aggressive and advanced form of pancreatic cancer on July 5, 2011. The next day,

713-533: The administration of Governor Richard Lamm , from 1983 to 1987, and then to serve as a special consultant to the United States Secretary of the Interior in 1996. In 2003, he was appointed to serve as Dean of the law school. While serving as Dean, he led the effort to build the Wolf Law Building, a building notable on the campus for having 100% of its electrical power drawn from renewable energy sources. In addition to classroom and lab space, it houses

744-645: The board of directors of the Land and Water Fund of the Rockies from 1989 to 1999. Also in 1989, he was of Counsel to Centro de Derecho Ambiental y de los Recursos Naturales. He served on the board of trustees for the Grand Canyon Trust from 1991 to 2011, including as chair from 1994 to 2001. From 1999 to 2011, he served on the Native American Lands Advisory Committee. In 2001, he co-founded

775-508: The construction of the new law building. The Wolf family, in honor of Leon and Dora Wolf, were especially generous in their contribution to the new building that now bears their family name. The Wolf Law Building was constructed under the United States Green Building Council's LEED certification rating system for environmental sustainability and received a Gold rating. Colorado Law is the second law school to be housed in

806-523: The country with a variety of expertise in Indian matters. A staff of fifteen attorneys handles about fifty major cases at any given time, with most of the cases taking several years to resolve. Cases are accepted on the basis of their breadth and potential importance in setting precedents and establishing important principles of Indian law. In September 2001, tribal leaders met in Washington, D.C. , and established

837-647: The greater Boulder campus, the law school has occupied five buildings since its founding. For the first two years of its existence, the school was housed in the Kent building. From 1894 to 1909 the school occupied the Hale Law Building. For the next 50 years, until 1959, the school occupied the Guggenheim Law Building. From 1959 to 2005, the law school occupied the Fleming Law Building. In the fall of 2006,

868-544: The law faculty at the University of Colorado School of Law in 1979. While at the school, he served as faculty advisor to the Natural Resources Law Center, Colorado Journal of International Environmental Law and Policy, Indian Law Clinic, and other programs. He took two leaves of absence from the university, first to serve as the executive director of the Colorado Department of Natural Resources , during

899-501: The law school once again moved and now sits in the Wolf Law Building. By the late 1990s, Colorado Law had outgrown its building. In 1997 law students voted to tax themselves with a $ 1,000 per year tuition differential to help finance the building, but in 2001 the State of Colorado General Assembly rescinded its earmarked funds from the project. Facing the risk of accreditation loss, law students worked with campus leaders and successfully passed

930-464: The nation who specialize in Indian law and other areas of law that impact Indian cases, including property law, trust law and Supreme Court practice. In addition, an Advisory Board of Tribal Leaders assists the Project by providing the necessary political and tribal perspective to the legal and academic expertise. The Tribal Supreme Court Project does the following: One of NARF's earliest cases resulted in

961-513: The school assailed the Law Week Colorado article. Former Assistant Dean of the Office of Career Development SuSaNi Harris called Law Week Colorado's report the product of a "miscalculation" and "misunderstanding" and claimed Law Week Colorado "confused 'employed' and 'unemployed.'" Later, Associate Dean Dayna Matthew told Law Week Colorado that the numbers released were "premature" and asserted that

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