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18-641: The National Development and Reform Commission ( NDRC ) is the third-ranked executive department of the State Council of the People's Republic of China , which functions as a macroeconomic management agency. Established as the State Planning Commission, the NDRC has broad administrative and planning control over the economy of mainland China , and has a reputation of being the "mini-state council". The body

36-497: Is intended to prevent the economy from becoming too hot or cold, as well as to address China's overcapacity in production for sectors like aluminum, iron, steel, and energy. The NDRC works with other departments to formulate policies, including drafting laws and regulations. It monitors Chinese businesses' outbound foreign direct investment to ensure they do not invest in blacklisted projects. The NDRC must approve sensitive projects, including projects in countries that do not recognize

54-607: Is responsible for the work of their department. Each department head is confirmed by the National People's Congress or its Standing Committee on the recommendation of the premier , and ceremonially appointed by the president afterwards. According to the Organic Law of the State Council, the head presides over the executive meetings of the department, and "signs important requests for instructions and reports to be submitted to

72-783: The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region, the Leading Group for Promoting the Development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the Leading Group for Promoting the Development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and the Leading Group for Promoting Comprehensive Deepening of Reform and Opening in Hainan; these are led by the first-ranking vice premier , with the NDRC chairman usually being

90-778: The National Defense Mobilization Commission , the State Council Leading Group for Western Development, and the State Council Leading Group for the Revitalization of Old Industrial Bases in Northeast China; all of these are led by the premier. It also hosts the General Offices of the State Council Leading Group for Promoting the Belt and Road Initiative, the Leading Group for Coordinated Development of

108-560: The external nameplate of the National Language Working Committee. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology retains the external nameplates of China National Space Administration and of China Atomic Energy Authority . The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security is supplemented with the nameplate of the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs . The Ministry of Natural Resources retains

126-487: The foreign aid process through coordinating aid to other countries for climate cooperation. The NDRC is also one of the main government agencies responsible for data collection for the Chinese Social Credit System . The NDRC's Social Development Division has a planning role in cultural industries including sports, tourism, and mass media. The NDRC manages the General Offices several leading groups, including

144-476: The NDRC published rules restricting private capital in "news-gathering, editing, broadcasting, and distribution." On 4 September 2023, the NDRC announced it established the Private Economy Development Bureau in order monitor the country's private economy, as well as establish regular communication with private businesses. The NDRC is China's main macroeconomic control institution, as well as

162-597: The Office director. Officially, the candidate for the chairperson of the NDRC is nominated by the premier of the State Council , who is then approved by the National People's Congress or its Standing Committee and appointed by the president . The commission has been headed by Zheng Shanjie since March 2023. Ministries of the People%27s Republic of China The current 14th State Council has 26 constituent departments, 21 ministries, three commissions, along with

180-466: The People's Bank of China and the National Audit Office. It also has a General Office, one directly affiliated specialized institution, 14 directly affiliated institutions, one office, 7 directly affiliated public institutions, and 17 national bureaus managed by ministries and commissions of the State Council. Each department is headed by a minister, director, governor or auditor-general, who

198-481: The People's Republic of China, projects in countries experiencing civil war or other major domestic difficulties, or projects involving sensitive subject matter like cross-border water issues or weapons production. The NDRC works with the National Health Commission to research demographic trends and formulate policies on population. It promotes sustainable development strategies . The NDRC is involved in

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216-557: The State Council as well as the orders and directives to be issued". Each department additionally has two to four deputy heads (vice ministers, deputy directors, deputy governors and deputy auditors-general), assisting the department head. They are appointed or removed by the State Council. Generally, the authority of government departments is defined by regulations and rules rather than law. The 14th State Council has 26 constituent departments. State Councillor Minister of Public Security The Ministry of Education retains

234-654: The commission was renamed into the State Development Planning Commission. It was renamed again in March 2003 to its current name, the National Development and Reform Commission. In 2008, the NDRC issued a set of policies designed to further development the economies of central regions of China, consistent with the Hu-Wen administration 's efforts to balance regional development. In 2017, the NDRC announced

252-484: The creation of China's national carbon emissions trading system . Prior to 2018, it was also responsible for enforcing China's antitrust law , but this function has been transferred to the State Administration for Market Regulation . In February 2015, the NDRC completed an investigation into Qualcomm , finding that violated the Anti-Monopoly Law by imposing unreasonable requirements for patent licensing. Qualcomm

270-2343: The external nameplate of the State Oceanic Administration . The Ministry of Ecology and Environment retains the external nameplate of the National Nuclear Safety Administration . The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is supplemented with the nameplate of the National Rural Revitalization Administration . 1954 (of PRC) 1954 (of PRC) ∟ National Railway Administration China Railway Corporation 1954 (of PRC) 1954 (of PRC) → Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation  [ zh ] (MOFTEC) (renamed 1993) State Post Bureau 1954 (of PRC) 1954 (of PRC) → Ministry of Radio, Film and Television  [ zh ] (renamed 1986) → Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources  [ zh ] (renamed 1982) 1954 (of PRC) Ministry of Electronics Industry China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation Ministry of Coal Industry  [ zh ] Ministry of Electric Industry  [ zh ] Ministry of Personnel  [ zh ] → Ministry of Space Industry (renamed 1982) → Ministry of Aviation Industry (renamed 1982) → 2nd Ministry of Machine Building (renamed 1958) → Ministry of Nuclear Industry (renamed 1982) → Ministry of Ordnance Industry (renamed 1982) 1954 (of PRC) 1954 (of PRC) → 8th Ministry of Machine Building (renamed 1965) 1954 (of PRC) Ministry of Public Security 4th Ministry of Machine Building (electronics industry) 5th Ministry of Machine Building (ordnance industry) 6th Ministry of Machine Building (shipbuilding industry) 1954 (of PRC) 1954 (of PRC) Ministry of Petroleum Industry  [ zh ] Ministry of Electric Industry  [ zh ] 国家卫生和计划生育委员会 国家计划生育委员会 ↓ (renamed 2003) National Population and Family Planning Commission 国家人口和计划生育委员会 国防科学技术工业委员会 ∟ State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence 国家经济贸易委员会 State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of

288-724: The top organization in the State Council in matters related to economic policymaking. It oversees the planning system in China, including producing the five-year plans of China . The NDRC has responsibilities over economic targets, price policies, market policies, supply-side structural reform, overseas investment, domestic investment policy, regional development strategies, industrial development strategies, major infrastructure projects, consumption policy, innovation-driven development, scientific and technological infrastructure, high-tech industries, social development, basic public services and social development. NDRC's responsibility for large infrastructure

306-462: Was fined the equivalent of US$ 975 million. Also in 2018, the NDRC's climate policymaking functions were transferred to the newly created Ministry of Ecology and Environment . On 19 December 2020, the NDRC published rules for reviewing foreign investment on national security grounds. The rules allow government agencies "to preview, deny and punish foreign investment activities in areas that are deemed as important to national security." In October 2021,

324-538: Was first established in November 1952 as the State Planning Commission of the Central People's Government . In 1954, it was transformed to the State Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China. The NDRC's functions are to study and formulate policies for economic and social development, maintain the balance of economic development, and to guide restructuring of the economic system of mainland China. In March 1998,

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