34-547: NHM may refer to: National Health Mission , a healthcare initiative in India Natural history museum , a scientific institution with natural history collections Natural History Museum, London Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Natural History Museum, Vienna Nederlandsche Handel-Maatschappij , the Netherlands Trading Society NHM,
68-515: A Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe . In HPS, only pregnant women who are Below the Poverty Line or belong to a Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe are eligible for cash benefits, irrespective of whether they choose to deliver in a government health facility or an accredited private institution. Women who are Below the Poverty Line and choose to deliver at home are entitled to a cash assistance of ₹500 per delivery. The cash entitlements under
102-501: A focus to reduce maternal and child mortality, dedicated Mother and Child Health Wings with 100/50/30 bed capacity have been sanctioned in high case load district hospitals and CHCs which would create additional beds for mothers and children. A new initiative is launched under the National Health Mission to provide Free Drugs Service and Free Diagnostic Service with a motive to lower the out of pocket expenditure on health. As
136-480: A new initiative District Hospitals are being strengthened to provide Multi-specialty health care including dialysis care, intensive cardiac care, cancer treatment, mental illness, emergency medical and trauma care etc. These hospitals would act as the knowledge support for clinical care in facilities below it through a tele-medicine center located in the district headquarters and also developed as centers for training of paramedics and nurses. The National Iron+ Initiative
170-549: A reciprocity between science and politics. M. Visvesvaraya generously agreed and Jawaharlal Nehru was made head of the National Planning Committee. The so-called " British Raj " also formally established the Advisory Planning Board under K. C. Neogy that functioned from 1944 to 1946. Industrialists and economists independently formulated at least three development plans. Some scholars have argued that
204-470: A settlement thought by some to be Nahom Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title NHM . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NHM&oldid=1154089825 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
238-473: A sub-mission of an overarching National Health Mission (NHM), with National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) being the other sub-mission of the National Health Mission. It was further extended in March 2018, to continue till March 2020. Some of the major initiatives under National Health Mission (NHM) are as follows: Community Health volunteers called Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) have been engaged under
272-507: Is an attempt to look at Iron Deficiency Anaemia in which beneficiaries will receive iron and folic acid supplementation irrespective of their Iron/Hb status. This initiative will bring together existing programmes (IFA supplementation for: pregnant and lactating women and; children in the age group of 6–60 months) and introduce new age groups. This project is launched by MoS Health Shri Faggan Singh Kulaste at Mandla on 20 January 2017. Planning Commission (India) The Planning Commission
306-527: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages National Health Mission The National Health Mission ( NHM ) was launched by the government of India in 2013 subsuming the National Rural Health Mission and National Urban Health Mission. It was further extended in March 2018, to continue until March 2020. It is headed by Mission Director and monitored by National Level Monitors appointed by
340-477: Is on establishing a fully functional, community owned, decentralized health delivery system with inter-sectoral convergence at all levels, to ensure simultaneous action on a wide range of determinants of health such as water, sanitation, education, nutrition, social and gender equality. Institutional integration within the fragmented health sector was expected to provide a focus on outcomes, measured against Indian Public Health Standards for all health facilities. As per
374-846: The ex officio Chairperson, the committee had a nominated deputy chairperson, with the rank of a full Cabinet Minister. Cabinet Ministers with certain important portfolios acted as ex officio members of the commission, while the full-time members were experts in various fields like economics, industry, science and general administration. Ex officio members of the Commission included the Finance Minister, Agriculture Minister, Home Minister, Health Minister, Chemicals and Fertilisers Minister, Information Technology Minister, Law Minister, Human Resource Development Minister and Minister of State for Planning. The Commission worked through its various divisions, of which there were two kinds: The majority of
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#1732852384169408-608: The 12th Plan document of the Planning Commission , the flagship programme of NRHM will be strengthened under the umbrella of National Health Mission. The focus on covering rural areas and rural population will continue along with up scaling of NRHM to include non-communicable diseases and expanding health coverage to urban areas. Accordingly, the Union Cabinet, in May 2013, has approved the launch of National Urban Health Mission (NUHM) as
442-516: The Government of India.Rural Health Mission (NRHM) and the recently launched National Urban Health Mission (NUHM). Main program components include Health System Strengthening (RMNCH+A) in rural and urban areas- Reproductive-Maternal- Neonatal-Child and Adolescent Health, and Communicable and Non-Communicable Diseases. NHM envisages achievement of universal access to equitable, affordable and quality health care services that are accountable and responsive to
476-645: The Planning Commission, reporting directly to the Prime Minister of India , was established on 15 March 1950, with Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru as the chairman. Authority for creation of the Planning Commission was not derived from the Constitution of India or statute; it is an arm of the Central Government of India . The first Five-Year Plan was launched in 1951, focusing mainly on development of
510-512: The Scheme are as follows ASHA package of ₹600 in rural areas includes ₹300 for antenatal care and ₹300 for facilitating institutional delivery. In urban areas, ₹400 include ₹200 for antenatal component and ₹200 for facilitating institutional delivery. In 2013, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare introduced direct payment of the entitlement to the beneficiary's bank accounts in 121 districts across
544-485: The Scheme for promoting institutional deliveries among pregnant women. The Scheme has different eligibility criteria in Low Performing States (LPS) and High Performing States (HPS). In LPS, all pregnant women delivering in government health facilities are eligible for a cash benefit. Women who choose to deliver in accredited private institutions are eligible only if they are Below the Poverty Line or belong to
578-496: The agricultural sector. Two subsequent Five-Year Plans were formulated before 1965, when there was a break because of the Indo-Pakistan conflict. Two successive years of drought, devaluation of the currency, a general rise in prices and erosion of resources disrupted the planning process and after three Annual Plans between 1966 and 1969, the fourth Five-Year Plan was started in 1969. The Eighth Plan could not take off in 1990 due to
612-779: The call. As part of recent initiatives and further moving in the direction of universal healthcare, Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakarm (JSSK) was introduced to provide free transport, free drugs, free diagnostic, free blood, free diet to pregnant women who come for delivery in public health institutions and sick infants up to one year. A Child Health Screening and Early Intervention Services has been launched in February 2013 to screen diseases specific to childhood, developmental delays, disabilities, birth defects and deficiencies. The initiative will cover about 27 crore children between 0–18 years of age and also provide free treatment including surgery for health problems diagnosed under this initiative. With
646-451: The country since the implementation of the scheme has been as follows The maternal mortality ratio in India since the implementation of the scheme has been as follows Many un-served areas have been covered through National Mobile Medical Units (NMMUs). Free ambulance services are provided in every nook and corner of the country connected with a toll free number and reaches within 30 minutes of
680-472: The country. The number of beneficiaries under the Scheme from 2012–13 to 2014-15 were as follows Of the beneficiaries reported in 2014–15, 87% belonged to rural areas. In the same year, about 9 lakh ASHA workers also received incentives for promoting institutional deliveries among pregnant women. During 2006 - 2008, the Scheme may also have resulted in a 7% - 12% rise in the probability of childbirth or pregnancy in 10 states. The Infant Mortality rate in
714-479: The experts in the commission were economists, making the commission the biggest employer of the Indian Economic Service . The Indian Planning Commission's functions as outlined by the Government's 1950 resolution are following: In March 2013, Planning Commission launched a massive social media campaign for spreading Awareness about 12th Five Year Plan. It was followed by a series of Google+ Hangouts and
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#1732852384169748-464: The fast changing political situation at the centre, and the years 1990–91 and 1991–92 were treated as Annual Plans. The Eighth Plan was finally launched in 1992 after the initiation of structural adjustment policies. For the first eight Plans the emphasis was on a growing public sector with massive investments in basic and heavy industries, but since the launch of the Ninth Plan in 1997, the emphasis on
782-426: The introduction of planning as an instrument was intended to transcend the ideological divisions between Mahatma Gandhi and Nehru . Other scholars have argued that the Planning Commission, as a central agency in the context of plural democracy in India , needs to carry out more functions than rudimentary economic planning. After India achieved independence , a formal model of planning was adopted, and accordingly
816-521: The launch of National Urban Health Mission (NUHM) as a Sub-mission of an overarching National Health Mission (NHM) , with National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) being the other Sub-mission of National Health Mission. Under the NRHM, the Empowered Action Group (EAG) States as well as North Eastern States, Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh have been given special focus. The thrust of the mission
850-422: The mission for establishing a link between the community and the health system. ASHA is the first port of call for any health related demands of deprived sections of the population, especially women and children, who find it difficult to access health services in rural areas. ASHA Programme is expanding across States and has particularly been successful in bringing people back to Public Health System and has increased
884-529: The needs of the people. The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM), now under National Health Mission is an initiative undertaken by the government of India to address the health needs of under-served rural areas. Launched on 12 April 2005 by then Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh , the NRHM was initially tasked with addressing the health needs of 18 states that had been identified as having weak public health indicators. The Union Cabinet headed by Manmohan Singh vide its decision dated 1 May 2013, has approved
918-555: The number of children they have. Special dispensation is provided to states that have low institutional delivery rates. These states are Uttar Pradesh , Uttarakhand , Bihar , Jharkhand , Madhya Pradesh , Chhattisgarh , Assam , Rajasthan , Odisha , and Jammu and Kashmir , and are referred to as Low Performing States (LPS) under the Scheme. Other states and Union Territories are called High Performing States (HPS) owing to their higher institutional delivery rates. Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHA) are also incentivised under
952-476: The public sector has become less pronounced and the current thinking on planning in the country, in general, is that it should increasingly be of an indicative nature. In 2014, Narendra Modi government decided to wind down the Planning Commission. It was replaced by the newly formed NITI Aayog . The composition of the Commission underwent considerable changes since its initiation. With the Prime Minister as
986-512: The scheme. As per the World Health Organization , the proportion of institutional deliveries in India almost tripled between 2005 and 2016, from 18% to 52%. The Janani Suraksha Yojana was implemented to ensure that pregnant women who are Below the Poverty Line (BPL) access health facilities for childbirth. It provides cash benefit to eligible pregnant women if they choose to deliver in a health facility, irrespective of their age and
1020-476: The skill set of doctors at strategically located facilities identified by the states. Similarly, due importance is given to capacity building of nursing staff and auxiliary workers such as ANMs. NHM also supports co-location of AYUSH services in Health facilities such as PHCs, CHCs and District Hospitals. Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) is a safe motherhood intervention scheme implemented by the Government of India. It
1054-466: The state , was first initiated in India in 1938 by Congress President Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose , Atul Tiwari, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru who had been persuaded by Meghnad Saha to set up a National Planning Committee. M. Visvesvaraya had been elected head of the Planning Committee. Meghnad Saha approached him and requested him to step down, putting forward the argument that planning needed
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1088-687: The utilization of outpatient services, diagnostic facilities, institutional deliveries and inpatient . There is one ASHA for 1000 population. The Rogi Kalyan Samiti (Patient Welfare Committee) / Hospital Management Society is a management structure that acts as a group of trustees for the hospitals to manage the affairs of the hospital. Financial assistance is provided to these Committees through untied fund to undertake activities for patient welfare. Untied Grants to Sub-Centers have been used to fund grass-root improvements in health care. Some examples include: NRHM has provided health care contractors to underserved areas, and has been involved in training to expand
1122-453: Was an institution in the Government of India which formulated India's Five-Year Plans , among other functions. In his first Independence Day speech in 2014, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced his intention to dissolve the Planning Commission. It has since been replaced by a new institution named NITI Aayog . Rudimentary economic planning, deriving from the sovereign authority of
1156-547: Was launched on 12 April 2005 by the Prime Minister of India . It aims to promote institutional delivery among poor pregnant women and to reduce neo-natal mortality and maternal mortality . It is operated under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare as part of the National Rural Health Mission. The Scheme integrates cash assistance with delivery and post-delivery care, particularly in states with low institutional delivery rates. In 2014 -15, 10,438,000 women obtained benefits under
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