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76-685: NCST may refer to: National Community Stabilization Trust in the United States National Centre for Software Technology in India, now Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) National College of Science and Technology in the Philippines New Castle School of Trades in the United States National Construction Safety Team in

152-422: A financial beachhead in the region. These mergers helped BankAmerica Corporation to once again become the largest U.S. bank holding company in terms of deposits, but the company fell to second place in 1997 behind North Carolina's fast-growing NationsBank Corporation , and to third in 1998 behind First Union Corp. On the capital markets side, the acquisition of Continental Illinois helped BankAmerica to build

228-428: A leveraged finance origination- and distribution business, which allowed the firm's existing broker-dealer, BancAmerica Securities (originally named BA Securities), to become a full-service franchise. In addition, in 1997, BankAmerica acquired Robertson Stephens , a San Francisco–based investment bank specializing in high technology for $ 540 million. Robertson Stephens was integrated into BancAmerica Securities, and

304-549: A number of industry groups in Europe, as well as cutting numerous banking and sales and trading positions in North America and Asia prior to its merger with Merrill Lynch. On October 3, 2008, Bank of America announced that John Thain would lead the combined Bank of America/ Merrill Lynch Global Corporate and Investment Banking enterprise. Thain was forced out by Bank of America Chairman Kenneth D. Lewis on January 22, 2009, because of

380-405: A separate company that eventually became First Interstate Bancorp , later acquired by Wells Fargo and Company in 1996. Only in the 1980s, with a change in federal banking legislation and regulation, could Bank of America again expand its domestic consumer banking activity outside California. New technologies also allowed the direct linking of credit cards with individual bank accounts. In 1958,

456-612: A series of acquisitions in the late 1980s. This represented, at the time, the largest bank acquisition in history. Federal regulators, however, forced the sale of roughly half of Security Pacific's Washington subsidiary, the former Rainier Bank , as the combination of Seafirst and Security Pacific Washington would have given BankAmerica too large a share of the market in that state. The Washington branches were divided and sold to West One Bancorp (now U.S. Bancorp ) and KeyBank . Later that year, BankAmerica expanded into Nevada by acquiring Valley Bank of Nevada. In 1994, BankAmerica acquired

532-630: A significant amount of work for Financial Sponsors, or private equity firms, often financing leveraged transactions. On the product side, the firm employed M&A senior bankers throughout the industry coverage groups. BAS also had a stand-alone Mergers & Acquisitions Group, consisting of bankers that transact M&A deals across all industries, as well as a Transaction Development Group, which aimed to identify and market transaction opportunities. The unit also had sizeable fixed income, currency and commodities divisions. During 2007–2008, BAS significantly downsized its international operations, eliminating

608-568: Is a replica of the 1909 Bank of Italy branch bank in History Park in San Jose, and the 1925 Bank of Italy Building is an important downtown landmark. Giannini sought to build a national bank, expanding into most of the western states as well as into the insurance industry , under the aegis of his holding company, Transamerica Corporation . In 1953 regulators succeeded in forcing the separation of Transamerica Corporation and Bank of America under

684-875: Is considered within the " Bulge Bracket " as the third largest investment bank in the world , as of 2018 . Its wealth management side manages US$ 1.081 trillion in assets under management (AUM) as the second largest wealth manager in the world , after UBS . In commercial banking, Bank of America operates, but does not necessarily maintain, retail branches in all 50 states of the United States, Washington, D.C. , and over 40 other countries. Its commercial banking footprint encapsulates 46 million consumer and small business relationships at 4,600 banking centers and 16,000 automated teller machines (ATMs). The bank's large market share, business activities, and economic impact has led to numerous lawsuits and investigations regarding both mortgages and financial disclosures dating back to

760-459: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages National Community Stabilization Trust The Stabilization Trust was founded in 2008 in response to America’s foreclosure crisis following the bursting of the housing bubble . Christopher J. Tyson serves as President and Lot Diaz of UnidosUS is the chairman of the Board of Managers. The Trust's goal

836-518: Is sponsored by six non-profit organizations with national reputations for innovation in community-based housing and economic development. Enterprise Community Partners , Inc., Housing Partnership Network, Local Initiatives Support Corporation (LISC), UnidosUS (formerly National Council of La Raza ), National Urban League , and NeighborWorks America . All of the organizations have been directly involved in activities to address foreclosure prevention, loss mitigation and issues facing communities across

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912-446: Is to help local community development organizations, land banks, and other mission-focused nonprofit or municipal organizations acquire, manage, rehabilitate, and sell foreclosed property to ensure homeownership and rental housing are available to low-and moderate-income families . The Stabilization Trust also provides greater access to flexible financing for neighborhood stabilization activities. The organization has often been cited in

988-453: The 2008 financial crisis . Its corporate practices of servicing the middle class and wider banking community have yielded a substantial market share since the early 20th century. As of August 2018 , Bank of America has a $ 313.5 billion market capitalization , making it the 13th largest company in the world . As the sixth largest American public company, it garnered $ 102.98 billion in sales as of June 2018 . Bank of America

1064-850: The Bank of America Tower , a $ 1 billion, 58-story skyscraper, at Bryant Park in New York City that was completed in 2009. Prior to that, BAS in New York had offices in various locations due to the numerous mergers that had taken place over the previous decade, including space at 9 West 57th Street, 1 World Trade Center , 1633 Broadway, 40 East 52nd Street, 335 Madison Avenue, and 100 West 33rd Street. In 2001, McColl stepped down as CEO and named Ken Lewis as his successor. In 2004, Bank of America announced it would purchase Boston-based bank FleetBoston Financial for $ 47 billion in cash and stock. By merging with Bank of America, all of its banks and branches were given

1140-456: The Bank of Italy , in San Francisco. In 1922, Bank of America, Los Angeles was established with Giannini as a minority investor. The two banks merged in 1928 and consolidated with other bank holdings to create what would become the largest banking institution in the country. In 1918, another corporation, Bancitaly Corporation, was organized by A. P. Giannini, the largest stockholder of which

1216-573: The Clayton Antitrust Act . The passage of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 prohibited banks from owning non-banking subsidiaries such as insurance companies. Bank of America and Transamerica were separated, with the latter company continuing in the insurance sector. However, federal banking regulators prohibited Bank of America's interstate banking activity, and Bank of America's domestic banks outside California were forced into

1292-500: The Continental Illinois National Bank and Trust Co. of Chicago. At the time, no bank possessed the resources to bail out Continental, so the federal government operated the bank for nearly a decade. Illinois then regulated branch banking extremely heavily, so Bank of America Illinois was a single-unit bank until the 21st century. BankAmerica moved its national lending department to Chicago in an effort to establish

1368-616: The Ford Foundation and MacArthur Foundation , among other leaders in the philanthropic community. The Ford Foundation's contribution is reportedly among the largest so-called program-related investments by a foundation. On June 24, 2021, President Biden nominated NCST president Julia Gordon to be Commissioner of the Federal Housing Administration . The Stabilization Trust serves as a bridge between financial institutions and localities by streamlining and standardizing

1444-667: The Justice Department announced a $ 335 million settlement with Bank of America over discriminatory lending practice at Countrywide Financial. Attorney General Eric Holder said a federal probe found discrimination against qualified African-American and Latino borrowers from 2004 to 2008. He said that minority borrowers who qualified for prime loans were steered into higher-interest-rate subprime loans . On September 14, 2008, Bank of America announced its intention to purchase Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. in an all-stock deal worth approximately $ 50 billion. Merrill Lynch

1520-915: The National Association of Securities Dealers . The use of " Banc " in the BAS's name was indicative of the fact that the company was not a bank , and its deposits and other holdings were not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation . The subsidiary was founded in 1998 following a strategy pioneered by Citigroup that combines corporate lending with investment banking advice and services. During its years of operation its strongest investment banking groups included high-yield debt underwriting and Leveraged Finance, in addition to industry coverage groups such as Healthcare, Consumer & Retail, Global Industries, Media & Telecom, Financial Institutions, Real Estate and Gaming. BAS also did

1596-532: The 1950s, passage of landmark federal banking legislation facilitated rapid growth, quickly establishing a prominent market share. After suffering a significant loss after the 1998 Russian bond default , BankAmerica, as it was then known, was acquired by the Charlotte-based NationsBank for US$ 62 billion. Following what was then the largest bank acquisition in history , the Bank of America Corporation

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1672-502: The 2007 race. The deal increased Bank of America's presence in Illinois , Michigan , and Indiana by 411 branches, 17,000 commercial bank clients, 1.4 million retail customers, and 1,500 ATMs. Bank of America became the largest bank in the Chicago market with 197 offices and 14% of the deposit share, surpassing JPMorgan Chase . LaSalle Bank and LaSalle Bank Midwest branches adopted

1748-481: The Bank of America logo. At the time of merger, FleetBoston was the seventh largest bank in United States with $ 197 billion in assets, over 20 million customers and revenue of $ 12 billion. Hundreds of FleetBoston workers lost their jobs or were demoted, according to The Boston Globe . On June 30, 2005, Bank of America announced it would purchase credit card giant MBNA for $ 35  billion in cash and stock. The Federal Reserve Board gave final approval to

1824-484: The Bank of America name on May 5, 2008. During the subprime mortgage crisis , the bank, under Ken Lewis , made two major acquisitions that would shape the future of the company for the next couple years coming out of the crisis. Specifically the bank was sued by many different parties and made to pay tens of billions of dollars. On August 23, 2007, the company announced a $ 2 billion repurchase agreement for Countrywide Financial . This purchase of preferred stock

1900-643: The BankBoston name and trademarks were not part of the transaction, as part of the sale agreement, they cannot be used by Bank of America in Brazil, Chile or Uruguay following the transactions. Hence, the BankBoston name has disappeared from Brazil, Chile and Uruguay. The Itaú stock received by Bank of America in the transactions has allowed Bank of America's stake in Itaú to reach 11.51%. Banco de Boston de Brazil had been founded in 1947. On November 20, 2006, Bank of America announced

1976-705: The Corporation for Supportive Housing. Prior to that, Rob worked as Assistant Director and Assistant General Counsel at the Illinois Housing Development Authority and began his career as a legal aid attorney representing low income households in Illinois. Rob is a graduate of University of Iowa College of Law and Indiana University. The Trust has offices in Washington, DC, Irving, Texas, and Minneapolis, Minnesota, along with regionally based employees in

2052-490: The Stabilization Trust to simplify the buying process. The Trust has hammered out agreements with major lenders to standardize acquisitions and let recipients of federal Neighborhood Stabilization Program funding get a first look at new foreclosures. Las Vegas County also began working with the Stabilization Trust to get a "first look" at properties by receiving filtered properties in target ZIP codes via e-mail. Using

2128-504: The Stabilization Trust was key to its effort to buy homes at a deep discount. Philadelphia's stabilization program picked up steam through working with the Stabilization Trust by getting increased access to Chase bank properties. In the U.S. Banker article, Nickerson is quoted as saying, "We have working relationships with all the big players – Bank of America , Wells Fargo , Chase , Citi , Fannie , Freddie , GMAC , and others." The Stabilization Trust has received major support from

2204-574: The Steering Committee since 2010. Prior to joining NCST, Rob served as Vice President at Enterprise Community Partners, Inc. working nationally with a broad set of partners to provide thought leadership and technical assistance in the areas of community stabilization and the intersection of health care and housing. In addition, he served as a subject matter expert for their public policy work, helping to set and implement policy agendas. Rob has also worked at Bank of America as Senior Vice President in

2280-560: The Trust's system, in only two weeks, sellers accepted offers on an additional five houses. A Vegas County housing official said working with the trust is the sort of tweak that may move the Neighborhood Stabilization Program closer to its goals, but the rate at which this occurs depends on how many banks work with the trust, and how many houses banks release onto the trusts's lists. The Utah Center for Affordable Housing said

2356-478: The United States at that time. Giannini and Monnette headed the resulting company, serving as co-chairs. Giannini introduced branch banking shortly after 1909 legislation in California allowed for branch banking in the state, establishing the bank's first branch outside San Francisco in 1909 in San Jose. By 1929 the bank had 453 banking offices in California with aggregate resources of over US$ 1.4 billion. There

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2432-583: The United States, fielded as needed by NIST National Commission for Scheduled Tribes in India Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title NCST . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NCST&oldid=765227130 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description

2508-419: The acquisition did not go through, and later Bank of America were forced to request federal assistance, the management of Bank of America would be "gone". Other emails, read by Congressman Dennis Kucinich during the course of Lewis' testimony, state that Mr. Lewis had foreseen the outrage from his shareholders that the purchase of Merrill would cause, and asked government regulators to issue a letter stating that

2584-469: The acquisition of Merrill Lynch and that federal official pressured him to proceed with the deal or face losing his job and endangering the bank's relationship with federal regulators. Lewis's statement is backed up by internal emails subpoenaed by Republican lawmakers on the House Oversight Committee. In one of the emails, Richmond Federal Reserve President Jeffrey Lacker threatened that if

2660-543: The acquisition on December 5, 2008, and the deal closed January 1, 2009. Bank of America had planned to retain various members of the then Merrill Lynch's CEO, John Thain 's management team after the merger. However, after Thain was removed from his position, most of his allies left. The departure of Nelson Chai , who had been named Asia-Pacific president, left just one of Thain's hires in place: Tom Montag, head of sales and trading. The bank, in its January 16, 2009, earnings release, revealed massive losses at Merrill Lynch in

2736-543: The acquisition, which was completed in July 2008, giving the bank a substantial market share of the mortgage business, and access to Countrywide's resources for servicing mortgages. The acquisition was seen as preventing a potential bankruptcy for Countrywide. Countrywide, however, denied that it was close to bankruptcy. Countrywide provided mortgage servicing for nine million mortgages valued at $ 1.4 trillion as of December 31, 2007. This purchase made Bank of America Corporation

2812-514: The bank introduced the BankAmericard, which changed its name to Visa in 1977. A coalition of regional bankcard associations introduced Interbank in 1966 to compete with BankAmericard. Interbank became Master Charge in 1966 and then Mastercard in 1979. From February 1970 through September 1971, there were 66 attacks on Bank of America branches in California, including 53 bombings or fire-bombings, and 13 arson fires. There were "few injuries" and

2888-635: The brokerage firm Charles Schwab and Co. back to Mr. Schwab . It also sold Bank of America and Italy to Deutsche Bank . By the time of the 1987 stock-market crash , BankAmerica's share price had fallen to $ 8, but by 1992 it had rebounded mightily to become one of the biggest gainers of that half-decade. BankAmerica's next big acquisition came in 1992. The company acquired Security Pacific Corporation and its subsidiary Security Pacific National Bank in California and other banks in Arizona , Idaho , Oregon , and Washington , which Security Pacific had acquired in

2964-765: The colossal losses visited on B of A due to its acquisition of Merrill Lynch. With Thain's departure, Brian Moynihan became president of Global Banking and Global Wealth and Investment Management. After the merger was closed, the SEC Registration of Banc of America Securities was terminated in January 2011. BAS operated from a number of offices across the world, with major offices in New York, New York , Charlotte, North Carolina , Chicago, Illinois , San Francisco, California , Tokyo , Frankfurt , London , and Mumbai . The bulk of its investment banking operations eventually moved to

3040-435: The combined subsidiary was renamed "BancAmerica Robertson Stephens". In 1997, BankAmerica lent investment management firm D. E. Shaw & Co. $ 1.4 billion to run various businesses for the bank. However, D.E. Shaw suffered significant loss after the 1998 Russia bond default . NationsBank of Charlotte acquired BankAmerica in 1998 in what was the largest bank acquisition in history at that time. While NationsBank

3116-450: The corporate social responsibility group overseeing the bank’s neighborhood stabilization efforts, including its Real Estate Owned (REO) sales to NSP recipients, and several other roles during his nine-year tenure at Bank of America and LaSalle Bank in Chicago, including serving as Regional Community Impact Manager for Illinois and Michigan and Manager of LaSalle Bank’s Community Development Corporation. He previously served as Vice President at

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3192-597: The country that are resulting from the foreclosure crisis. The Stabilization Trust has a Board of Managers composed of the executive leaders of the six sponsoring organizations. The executive leaders are: Robert Grossinger, President of the National Community Stabilization Trust, has held leadership roles in the community development and financial and legal services arena for more than 30 years. He joined NCST in May 2015 as President, where he also served on

3268-583: The financing arm of the National Community Stabilization Trust, provides specially tailored loan products to administrators of local neighborhood stabilization programs. Using philanthropic and public sources to leverage private capital for neighborhood stabilization activities, the REO Capital Fund was created to help municipalities and community-based organizations finance the acquisition, rehabilitation and interim holding of distressed properties to maximize their on-the-ground impact in neighborhoods hard hit by

3344-501: The foreclosure crisis. In addition, the REO Capital Fund provides short-term bridge financing of government receivables pursuant to an award of federal Neighborhood Stabilization Program (NSP) funds. Loans are underwritten and originated for local borrowers by participating locally active Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFIs), including Community Housing Capital, Enterprise Community Loan Fund, Housing Partnership Fund, LISC and Raza Development Fund. The Stabilization Trust

3420-501: The fourth quarter, which necessitated an infusion of money that had previously been negotiated with the government as part of the government-persuaded deal for the bank to acquire Merrill. Merrill recorded an operating loss of $ 21.5 billion in the quarter, mainly in its sales and trading operations, led by Tom Montag. The bank also disclosed it tried to abandon the deal in December after the extent of Merrill's trading losses surfaced, but

3496-419: The government had ordered him to complete the deal to acquire Merrill. Lewis, for his part, states he didn't recall requesting such a letter. The acquisition made Bank of America the number one underwriter of global high-yield debt , the third largest underwriter of global equity and the ninth largest adviser on global mergers and acquisitions. As the credit crisis eased, losses at Merrill Lynch subsided, and

3572-522: The information to partner organizations, which get a first look before they go on sale publicly." Since its pilot, the Stabilization Trust has expanded its program to 115 NSP-funded local buyers representing more than 250 localities across 38 states. In Florida, Hillsborough County partnered with the Stabilization Trust to learn about foreclosed properties and to move on them before private investors know they are available. In Baltimore, St. Ambrose Housing Aid Center and Habitat for Humanity signed on with

3648-485: The largest financial services company in the world. Temasek Holdings , the largest shareholder of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., briefly became one of the largest shareholders of Bank of America, with a 3% stake. However, taking a loss Reuters estimated at $ 3 billion, the Singapore sovereign wealth fund sold its whole stake in Bank of America in the first quarter of 2009. Shareholders of both companies approved

3724-676: The leading mortgage originator and servicer in the U.S., controlling 20–25% of the home loan market. The deal was structured to merge Countrywide with the Red Oak Merger Corporation, which Bank of America created as an independent subsidiary. It has been suggested that the deal was structured this way to prevent a potential bankruptcy stemming from large losses in Countrywide hurting the parent organization by keeping Countrywide bankruptcy remote . Countrywide Financial has changed its name to Bank of America Home Loans . In December 2011,

3800-721: The media on topics such as maximizing use of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development 's (HUD) Neighborhood Stabilization Program grants. The Stabilization Trust was formed in 2008 through a collaboration of six national community development non-profit organizations: Enterprise Community Partners, Inc., Housing Partnership Network, Local Initiatives Support Corporation (LISC), UnidosUS (formerly National Council of La Raza), National Urban League, and NeighborWorks America. The Stabilization Trust piloted its REO Property Acquisition program in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and Saint Paul, Minnesota in early 2009. The organization worked with

3876-528: The merged company was and still is headquartered in Charlotte, and retains NationsBank's pre-1998 stock price history. All U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings before 1998 are listed under NationsBank, not Bank of America. NationsBank president, chairman, and CEO Hugh McColl , took on the same roles with the merged company. In 1998, Bank of America possessed combined assets of $ 570 billion, as well as 4,800 branches in 22 U.S. states. Despite

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3952-452: The merger on December 15, 2005, and the merger closed on January 1, 2006. The acquisition of MBNA provided Bank of America a leading domestic and foreign credit card issuer. The combined Bank of America Card Services organization, including the former MBNA, had more than 40 million U.S. accounts and nearly $ 140 billion in outstanding balances. Under Bank of America, the operation was renamed FIA Card Services. Bank of America operated under

4028-498: The name BankBoston in many other Latin American countries, including Brazil. In May 2006, Bank of America and Banco Itaú (Investimentos Itaú S.A.) entered into an acquisition agreement, through which Itaú agreed to acquire BankBoston's operations in Brazil, and was granted an exclusive right to purchase Bank of America's operations in Chile and Uruguay , in exchange for Itaú shares. The deal

4104-572: The oldest branch of the Bank of America franchise can be traced to 1784, when Massachusetts Bank was chartered, the first federally chartered joint-stock owned bank in the United States. Another branch of its history goes back to the U.S.-based Bank of Italy , founded by Amadeo Pietro Giannini in 1904, which provided various banking options to Italian immigrants who faced service discrimination . Headquartered in San Francisco, California , Giannini acquired Banca d'America e d'Italia , in 1922. In

4180-470: The problems on his predecessor, A. W. (Tom) Clausen , Clausen was appointed to replace Armacost. The losses resulted in a huge decline of BankAmerica stock, making it vulnerable to a hostile takeover . First Interstate Bancorp of Los Angeles (which had originated from banks once owned by BankAmerica), launched such a bid in the fall of 1986, although BankAmerica rebuffed it, mostly by selling operations. It sold its FinanceAmerica subsidiary to Chrysler and

4256-435: The process of transferring bank-owned foreclosed properties – commonly known as Real Estate Owned (REO) – to local government and nonprofits. The Stabilization Trust accomplishes this goal in two ways: The Stabilization Trust helps state and local programs acquire foreclosed and abandoned properties from financial institutions through its REO Property Acquisition Program by: The Stabilization Trust REO Capital Fund LLC ,

4332-675: The property damage cost about $ 500,000, 80% of which was from the burning of the Isla Vista branch during a February 1970 riot. Following passage of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 by the U.S. Congress , BankAmerica Corporation was established for the purpose of owning and operating Bank of America and its subsidiaries. In 1983, Bank of America expanded outside California , through acquisition, orchestrated in part by Stephen McLin of Seafirst Corporation in Seattle , and its wholly owned banking subsidiary, Seattle-First National Bank. Seafirst

4408-621: The purchase of The United States Trust Company for $ 3.3 billion, from the Charles Schwab Corporation . US Trust had about $ 100 billion of assets under management and over 150 years of experience. The deal closed July 1, 2007. On September 14, 2007, Bank of America won approval from the Federal Reserve to acquire LaSalle Bank Corporation from ABN AMRO for $ 21 billion. With this purchase, Bank of America possessed $ 1.7 trillion in assets. A Dutch court blocked

4484-469: The sale until it was later approved in July. The acquisition was completed on October 1, 2007. Many of LaSalle's branches and offices had already taken over smaller regional banks within the previous decade, such as Lansing and Detroit-based Michigan National Bank . The acquisition also included the Chicago Marathon event, which ABN AMRO acquired in 1996. Bank of America took over the event starting with

4560-512: The size of the two companies, federal regulators insisted only upon the divestiture of 13 branches in New Mexico , in towns that would be left with only a single bank following the combination. These branches were sold to BOK Financial Corporation , which operates them under the name "Bank of Albuquerque". The broker-dealer, NationsBanc Montgomery Securities, was named Banc of America Securities in 1998. Banc of America Securities LLC ( BAS ),

4636-507: The southeast, midwest, and northeast/mid-Atlantic. Bank of America The Bank of America Corporation (often abbreviated BofA or BoA ) is an American multinational investment bank and financial services holding company headquartered at the Bank of America Corporate Center in Charlotte, North Carolina , with investment banking and auxiliary headquarters in Manhattan . The bank

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4712-521: The subsidiary generated $ 3.7 billion of Bank of America's $ 4.2 billion in profit by the end of quarter one in 2009, and over 25% in quarter 3 2009. On September 28, 2012, Bank of America settled the class-action lawsuit over the Merrill Lynch acquisition and will pay $ 2.43 billion. This was one of the first major securities class action lawsuits stemming from the financial crisis of 2007–2008 to settle. Many major financial institutions had

4788-404: The two cities to successfully transfer more than 230 foreclosed or abandoned properties within its first year. The Minnesota Post reported that the Trust "acts as a national clearinghouse to streamline communications. It serves as a single point of contact. Every day, participating institutions give the Trust a master list of properties that will come on the market soon. The Trust then forwards

4864-402: Was Stockholders Auxiliary Corporation. This company acquired the stocks of various banks located in New York City and certain foreign countries. In 1928, Giannini merged his bank with Bank of America, Los Angeles , headed by Orra E. Monnette . Bank of Italy was renamed on November 3, 1930, to Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association , which was the only such designated bank in

4940-474: Was acquired by Bank of Italy of San Francisco, which took the Bank of America name two years later. The eastern portion of the Bank of America franchise can be traced to 1784, when Massachusetts Bank was chartered, the first federally chartered joint-stock owned bank in the United States and only the second bank to receive a charter in the United States. This bank became FleetBoston , with which Bank of America merged in 2004. In 1874, Commercial National Bank

5016-514: Was arranged to provide a return on investment of 7.25% per annum and provided the option to purchase common stock at a price of $ 18 per share. On January 11, 2008, Bank of America announced that it would buy Countrywide Financial for $ 4.1 billion. In March 2008, it was reported that the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) was investigating Countrywide for possible fraud relating to home loans and mortgages. This news did not hinder

5092-509: Was at risk of seizure by the federal government after becoming insolvent due to a series of bad loans to the oil industry . BankAmerica continued to operate its new subsidiary as Seafirst rather than Bank of America until the 1998 merger with NationsBank. BankAmerica experienced huge losses in 1986 and 1987 due to the placement of a series of bad loans in the Third World . The company fired its CEO, Sam Armacost , in 1986. Though Armacost blamed

5168-439: Was at the time within days of collapse, and the acquisition effectively saved Merrill from bankruptcy. Around the same time Bank of America was reportedly also in talks to purchase Lehman Brothers , however a lack of government guarantees caused the bank to abandon talks with Lehman. Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy the same day Bank of America announced its plans to acquire Merrill Lynch. This acquisition made Bank of America

5244-560: Was compelled to complete the merger by the U.S. government. The bank's stock price sank to $ 7.18, its lowest level in 17 years, after announcing earnings and the Merrill mishap. The market capitalization of Bank of America, including Merrill Lynch, was then $ 45 billion, less than the $ 50 billion it offered for Merrill just four months earlier, and down $ 108 billion from the merger announcement. Bank of America CEO Kenneth Lewis testified before Congress that he had some misgivings about

5320-639: Was founded by the merger of NationsBank and Bank of America in 1998. It is the second-largest banking institution in the United States and the second-largest bank in the world by market capitalization , both after JPMorgan Chase . Bank of America is one of the Big Four banking institutions of the United States. It serves about 10 percent of all American bank deposits, in direct competition with JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup , and Wells Fargo . Its primary financial services revolve around commercial banking , wealth management , and investment banking. Through mergers,

5396-709: Was founded in Charlotte. That bank merged with American Trust Company in 1958 to form American Commercial Bank. Two years later it became North Carolina National Bank when it merged with Security National Bank of Greensboro. In 1991, it merged with C&S / Sovran Corporation of Atlanta and Norfolk to form NationsBank . The central portion of the franchise dates to 1910, when Commercial National Bank and Continental National Bank of Chicago merged in 1910 to form Continental & Commercial National Bank, which evolved into Continental Illinois National Bank & Trust . The history of Bank of America dates back to October 17, 1904, when Amadeo Pietro Giannini (1870–1949) founded

5472-423: Was founded. Through a series of mergers and acquisitions, it built upon its commercial banking business by establishing Merrill Lynch for wealth management and Bank of America Merrill Lynch for investment banking in 2008 and 2009, respectively, and since renamed BofA Securities. Both Bank of America and Merrill Lynch Wealth Management retain large market shares in their respective offerings. The investment bank

5548-493: Was ranked No. 25 on the 2020 Fortune 500 rankings of the largest US corporations by total revenue. Likewise, Bank of America was also ranked No. 6 on the 2023 Global 2000 rankings done by Forbes. Bank of America was named the "World's Best Bank" by the Euromoney Institutional Investor in its 2018 Awards for Excellence. Bank of America, Los Angeles was founded in California in 1923. In 1928, this entity

5624-672: Was signed in August 2006. Prior to the transaction, BankBoston's Brazilian operations included asset management, private banking, a credit card portfolio, and small, middle-market, and large corporate segments. It had 66 branches and 203,000 clients in Brazil. BankBoston in Chile had 44 branches and 58,000 clients and in Uruguay, it had 15 branches. In addition, there was a credit card company, OCA, in Uruguay, which had 23 branches. BankBoston N.A. in Uruguay, together with OCA, jointly served 372,000 clients. While

5700-534: Was the investment banking subsidiary of BoA from 1998 until BoA was merged with Merrill Lynch (2008). Headquartered in New York City, the company competed in both the domestic and international equity and investment banking markets. The company was a registered broker-dealer with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and was a member of the New York Stock Exchange and

5776-414: Was the nominal survivor, the merged bank took the better-known name of Bank of America. Hence, the holding company was renamed Bank of America Corporation, while NationsBank, N.A. merged with Bank of America NT&SA to form Bank of America, N.A. as the remaining legal bank entity. The combined bank operates under Federal Charter 13044, which was granted to Giannini's Bank of Italy on March 1, 1927. However,

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