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Miss USA

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A webcast is a media presentation distributed over the Internet using streaming media technology to distribute a single content source to many simultaneous listeners/viewers. A webcast may either be distributed live or on demand. Essentially, webcasting is " broadcasting " over the Internet.

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89-600: Miss USA is an American beauty pageant that has been held annually since 1952 to select the entrant from United States in the Miss Universe pageant. The Miss Universe Organization operated both pageants, as well as Miss Teen USA , until 2020, when the organization announced it was licensing operation of the Miss USA and Miss Teen USA pageants to Crystle Stewart , Miss USA for 2008 prior to her suspension in October 2022, thus returning

178-430: A 21-minute Victoria's Secret fashion show featuring supermodel Tyra Banks aired exclusively on Broadcast.com . The webcast was promoted by a 30-second television spot during Super Bowl XXXIII and drew an estimated 1.5 million viewers. Broadcast.com servers were reportedly overwhelmed by the spike in traffic, locking out many potential viewers. Virtually all major broadcasters now have a webcast of their output, from

267-495: A CBS game show host as pageant host. The show's highest ratings were in the early 1980s when it regularly topped the Nielsen ratings. Viewership dropped sharply from the 1990s to the 2000s, from an estimated viewership of 20 million to an average of 7 million from 2000 to 2001. In 2002, then-owner Donald Trump brokered a deal with NBC , giving it half-ownership of the Miss USA, Miss Universe, and Miss Teen USA pageants and moving them to

356-438: A candidate is unable to perform well during each round, she is often eliminated. Normally, the placements of the candidates are determined by a ranked vote, where each judge ranks each of the candidates individually and within the stipulated rules. In the past, the pageant semifinalists were chosen on a round robin system. Between 2017 and 2019, the semifinalists were selected based on highest scores per continental group followed by

445-537: A concert by Metallica on June 10, 1996, live from Slim's in San Francisco. In 1995, Benford E. Standley produced one of the first audio/video webcasts in history. On October 31, 1996, UK rock band Caduseus broadcast their one-hour concert from 11   pm to 12   midnight (UT) at Celtica in Machynlleth, Wales, UK – the first live streamed audio and simultaneous live streamed video multicast – around

534-650: A contract with the Miss Universe Organization that can last at least seven months to more than a full year as per demands of the Miss Universe Organization. The new Miss Universe takes office immediately after the coronation and takes on a public cause in which she becomes the ambassador for a year to spread messages about the control of diseases, peace, and public awareness of AIDS (though the organization's more recent humanitarian works have included various causes such as women's and ethnic minority rights, along with contemporary racial issues, public health issues and

623-404: A country needs a local company or person to buy the local rights of the competition through a franchise fee. The fee includes the rights of image, brand and everything related to the pageant. Often the owner of the franchise returns the franchise to the Miss Universe Organization, which resells it to a new stakeholder. The reselling of the franchise from one owner to the next is recurrently common in

712-527: A feature of the fledgling World Wide Web . Later in 1996 an American college student and conceptual artist , Jenny Ringley , set up a web camera similar to the Trojan Room Coffee Pot's webcam in her dorm room. That webcam photographed her every few minutes while it broadcast those images live over the Internet upon a site called JenniCam . Ringley wanted to portray all aspects of her lifestyle and

801-560: A marriage annulled nor given birth to, or parented a child. The titleholders are also required to remain unmarried throughout their reign." However, in August 2022, the Miss Universe Organization announced that mothers, married, or pregnant women are eligible to compete in the pageant. The new rule has been instituted since 2023. Accepting married contestants reinvigorates tension between the American-based Miss Universe pageant and

890-568: A national pageant, but there are some countries who opt for an internal selection. For example, from 2000 to 2004, Australian delegates were chosen by a modeling agency . Although such "castings" are generally discouraged by the Miss Universe Organization, Jennifer Hawkins was chosen to represent the country in Miss Universe in 2004 (where she would eventually win the crown). Australia would eventually reinstate its national pageant for Miss Universe from 2005 onwards. Recent countries that debuted in

979-734: A preliminary evening gown award at Miss America 2003 . Also, Miriam Stevenson placed in the top 10 at Miss America 1954 as Miss South Carolina 1953. Many Miss USA winners have gone to pursue careers in the entertainment industry. Those who have been successful in the industry include Summer Bartholomew , Deborah Shelton , Laura Martinez-Herring , Kelli McCarty , Shanna Moakler , Frances Parker , Ali Landry , Kenya Moore , Brandi Sherwood , Kimberly Pressler , Susie Castillo , Shandi Finnessey , Rachel Smith , Crystle Stewart , Olivia Culpo and Cheslie Kryst . The awards most frequently presented at Miss USA are Miss Amity (also known as Miss Congeniality) and Miss Photogenic. The Miss Amity Award

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1068-415: A way of providing higher bandwidth Internet access to home computer users as well as enabling television-based Internet access, driving the development of smart television products. The earliest graphically oriented web broadcasts were not streaming video, but were in fact still frames which were photographed with a web camera every few minutes while they were being broadcast live over the Internet. One of

1157-484: Is chosen by the delegates, and recognizes those who are the friendliest and make the pageant experience the most enjoyable. From 1952 to 1964, when the Miss USA and Miss Universe pageants were concurrent events, the award could be won by a contestant competing either for Miss USA or Miss Universe. In fact, in 1960, there was a tie, with the award going to Miss Universe Burma , Myint Myint May, and Miss Louisiana USA , Rebecca Fletcher. In 2015, Alaska and Delaware tied for

1246-591: Is currently broadcast on The CW . The current reigning Miss USA is Alma Cooper of Michigan , who won the title on August 4, 2024 at the Peacock Theater , in Los Angeles, California . The Miss USA pageant was conceived in 1950 when Yolande Betbeze , winner of the Miss America pageant, refused to pose for publicity pictures while wearing a swimsuit. Pageant sponsor Catalina decided to pull their sponsorship of

1335-428: Is currently owned by JKN Global Group and Legacy Holding Group USA Inc., an American division of Mexican company Legacy Holding through the joint venture company JKN Legacy Inc. Telemundo has the licensing rights to air the pageant through 2023. The pageant's advocacy is "humanitarian issues and is a voice to affect positive change in the world." The current Miss Universe is Victoria Kjær Theilvig of Denmark who

1424-864: Is used extensively in the commercial sector for investor relations presentations (such as annual general meetings), in e-learning (to transmit seminars ), and for related communications activities. However, webcasting does not bear much, if any, relationship to web conferencing , which is designed for many-to-many interaction. The ability to webcast using cheap/accessible technology has allowed independent media to flourish. There are many notable independent shows that broadcast regularly online. Often produced by average citizens in their homes they cover many interests and topics. Webcasts relating to computers, technology , and news are particularly popular and many new shows are added regularly. Webcasting differs from podcasting in that webcasting refers to live streaming while podcasting simply refers to media files placed on

1513-676: The BBC to CNN to Al Jazeera to UNTV in television to Radio China, Vatican Radio, United Nations Radio and the World Service in radio. On November 4, 1994, Stef van der Ziel distributed the first live video images over the web from the Simplon venue in Groningen. On November 7, 1994, WXYC , the college radio station of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill became the first radio station in

1602-547: The Kayser-Roth Corporation . The pageant was first televised in 1955. CBS began broadcasting the combined Miss USA and Miss Universe pageants in 1960, and as separate contests in 1965. Eventually, Gulf and Western Industries bought the Kayser-Roth Corporation in 1975 which also acquired the Miss Universe pageant until 1991 when it was bought by Procter & Gamble . In 1996, Donald Trump bought

1691-500: The 2023 edition of the pageant, the Miss Universe Organization announced in August 2022 that it would accept divorced, maritally annulled, married, or widowed women and mothers to compete in the pageant, and the next year adult women of any age could compete. In October, JKN Global Group through JKN Metaverse Inc. acquired the Miss Universe Organization for US$ 14 million. Later in September 2023, 2022 winner R'Bonney Gabriel announced that

1780-742: The American jam band Phish webcast one of their concerts for the first time. On October 22, 1998, the first Billy Graham Crusade was broadcast live to a worldwide audience from the Raymond James Stadium in Tampa Florida courtesy of Dale Ficken and the WebcastCenter in Pennsylvania. The live signal was broadcast via satellite to PA, then encoded and streamed via the BGEA website. On February 6, 1999,

1869-570: The European-based Mrs. Universe pageant, which was previously the only avenue for married women to compete for the Universe title. Later that same year, Colombia's Camila Avella became the first candidate to become a mother before clinching a semifinal placement at Miss Universe, after finishing as a finalist in the Top 5. Moreover, Miss Universe has always strictly prohibited age fabrication . While

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1958-411: The Internet. The term "webcast" had previously been used to describe the distribution of Web or Internet content using conventional broadcast technologies such as those intended for digital video ( Digital Video Broadcasting ) and audio ( Digital Audio Broadcasting ), and in some cases even leveraging analogue broadcasting techniques traditionally used by Teletext services to deliver a limited "Best of

2047-601: The MUO. The Miss USA 2020 was impacted by scheduling delays, difficulty finding a location, and broadcasting issues amid the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in the United States . In August 2020 it was announced that it would be televised at FYI and would be held in November. In the summer of 2020, the Miss Universe organization finalized licensing of future annual operation of the Miss USA and Miss Teen USA pageants to Crystle Stewart, who

2136-519: The Miss Congeniality award. Vermont and Wyoming have won five Miss Amity/Congeniality awards, two more than any other state. The Miss Photogenic prize was first awarded in 1965 and was chosen by journalists until 1996 when it was chosen by an internet vote for the first time. There has been only one tie in this award's history: in 1980, when it was shared between Jineane Ford of Arizona and Elizabeth Kim Thomas of Ohio . The state that has won

2225-595: The Miss Teen USA and Miss USA titles. She was Miss Idaho Teen USA , Miss Teen USA 1989, Miss Idaho USA 1997, first runner-up at Miss USA 1997 , and in May 1997 assumed the Miss USA title after Brook Lee of Hawaii won the Miss Universe pageant. Ten other Miss USA titleholders have also previously competed at Miss Teen USA . These include: Six Miss USA titleholders have also competed at Miss America . These include: Shandi Finnessey, Miss USA 2004 and Miss Missouri 2002 won

2314-501: The Miss USA and Miss Teen USA pageants in a three-year deal; as part of the deal, the Miss Teen USA pageant will air on broadcast television for the first time since 2007. In late-June 2015, both NBC and Spanish-language network Univision (which was to begin a new five-year contract for Spanish rights replacing Telemundo ) announced that they would cut their ties with Donald Trump and the Miss Universe Organization in response to remarks Trump made relating to undocumented immigrants during

2403-548: The Miss USA organization which have confidentiality agreements. Voigt's first runner-up, Savannah Gankiewicz of Hawaii , assumed the title of Miss USA 2023 on May 9, 2024. Srivastava's first runner-up, Stephanie Skinner of New York , declined to assume the title of Miss Teen USA 2023, and as of May 14, 2024, the Miss Teen USA 2023 title is vacant. On May 15, 2024, the mothers of former Miss USA, Noelia Voigt , and Miss Teen USA , UmaSofia Srivastava , came forward to discuss

2492-512: The Miss USA pageant who is at the age of 18 or above on the annual state pageant season. Each state holds a preliminary competition. In some states, local pageants are also held to determine delegates for the state competition. The state winners hold the title "Miss (State) USA" for the year of their reign. The most successful state is Texas; ten Texas representatives have gone on to win the Miss USA title, more than any other state, including five consecutive winners from 1985 until 1989. California has

2581-403: The Miss USA title for the remainder of the year. This occurred in 1980, 1995, 1997, 2012, and 2022. In 1967, the first runner-up Susan Bradley of California declined the title and the crown went to the second runner-up Cheryl Patton of Florida. The only instance when a first runner-up assumed the title of Miss USA before this period was in 1957, when Mary Leona Gage of Maryland resigned after it

2670-501: The Miss Universe pageant. However, the Miss Universe Organization has officially denied these claims and dispelled any rumors regarding Saudi Arabia's participation in the contest. Meanwhile, Botswana remains the most recent first-time entry to ever win Miss Universe on its debut year (with Mpule Kwelagobe in 1999 ), and Denmark is the most recent country to obtain its first ever national win in Miss Universe (with Victoria Kjær Theilvig in 2024). Cultural barriers, particularly with

2759-581: The Miss Universe, Miss USA, and Miss Teen USA beauty pageants. Between 2020 and 2022, it stopped organizing the Miss USA and the Miss Teen USA competitions, when these franchises were operated by Crystle Stewart , until her suspension in October 2022, and as a result, the latter pageants returned to the Miss Universe Organization . Based in New York City and Bangkok , it is currently owned by

Miss USA - Misplaced Pages Continue

2848-683: The Stars ; Jennifer Murphy of The Apprentice 4 ; Tori Fiorenza of The Challenge: Cutthroat ; Brown also appeared in The Bachelor and The Bachelorette , other The Bachelor stars include Krisily Kennedy, Catherine Warren, Caroline Lunny, Caelynn Miller-Keyes , Alayah Benavidez, Kelsey Weier , Victoria Paul, Mariela Pepin, and Susie Evans . In 2007, Pageant Place , a reality television show featuring Rachel Smith , Riyo Mori , Hilary Cruz , Katie Blair , and Tara Conner aired on MTV. On June 19, 2011, Bravo Television's Andy Cohen co-hosted

2937-476: The Thai JKN Global Group since 26 October 2022, when the former owners WME / IMG sold the pageant. The organization sells television rights to the pageants and pageant organizations in other countries. Electronic Arts was reportedly developing a video game based on the pageant in 2013, but development status is currently uncertain due to the closure of EA Black Box , the studio allegedly developing

3026-443: The United States on NBC. In June 2015, NBC cancelled all business relationships with Trump and the Miss Universe Organization in response to controversial statements about illegal immigrants who crossed the border from Mexico. As part of the legal settlement, in September 2015, Trump bought out NBC's 50% stake in the company, making him the company's sole owner. Three days later, he sold the whole company to WME / IMG . Following

3115-519: The United States. On November 16, 2023, Paula Shugart, president of the Miss Universe Organization, announced her departure from the Miss Universe Organization. The aforementioned position will not be replaced. Following the departure of Shugart, CEO of the Miss Universe Organization Amy Emmerich also announced her departure on 8 February 2024 and left the organization on 1 March 2024. To gain participation in Miss Universe,

3204-458: The United States. The company was the sponsor of the Miss America pageant until 1951, when the winner, Yolande Betbeze , refused to pose for publicity pictures wearing one of their swimsuits. In 1952, Pacific Knitting Mills organized the Miss USA and Miss Universe pageants, co-sponsoring them for decades to follow. The first Miss Universe Pageant was held in Long Beach, California in 1952. It

3293-539: The Web" selection of content to audiences. Overnight broadcasts of data via analogue television signals were claimed by WebTV representatives to be able to offer "a fresh gigabyte of data every day... while you sleep". Typically, webcasting referred to a form of datacasting involving higher bandwidth broadcast technologies delivering Web content, multimedia files in particular, and with any interactivity supported by lower bandwidth return channels such as dial-up Internet access over

3382-417: The camera captured her doing almost everything – brushing her teeth, doing her laundry, and even having sex with her boyfriend. Her website generated millions of hits upon the Internet, became a pay site in 1998, and spawned hundreds of female imitators who would then use streaming video to create a new billion dollar industry called camming , and brand themselves as camgirls or webcam models. One of

3471-671: The change of ownership, in October 2015, Fox and Azteca became the official broadcasters of the Miss Universe and Miss USA pageants. The broadcast rights to the Miss Universe Pageant was temporarily split between Telemundo and FYI during the 2020 pageant. amidst COVID-19 pandemic restrictions at the time. The contract with Fox and then-emcee Steve Harvey was resumed for the 2021 edition. On October 26, 2022, Thailand-based JKN Global Group acquired Miss Universe Organization (MUO) from Endeavor Group Holdings -owned IMG Worldwide at $ 14 million, making Anne Jakapong Jakrajutatip

3560-451: The circumstances surrounding their daughters' unexpected resignations from their titles. Bound by non-disclosure agreements with the Miss USA organization, the young women could not personally address the situation. Their mothers, however, stated in an interview on Good Morning America: "The job of their dreams turned out to be a nightmare". They claimed that their daughters were exposed to ill-treatment, abuse, bullying, and felt cornered within

3649-483: The consequences of global warming ). The winner also receives a cash allowance for her entire reign, a New York Film Academy scholarship, a modeling portfolio, beauty products, clothes, shoes, as well as styling, healthcare, and fitness services by different sponsors of the pageant. She also gains exclusive access to events such as fashion shows and opening galas, as well as access to casting calls and modeling opportunities throughout New York City. Between 1996 and 2015,

Miss USA - Misplaced Pages Continue

3738-505: The contest, in the 2018 edition. In 2019 , Myanmar's Swe Zin Htet became the first openly lesbian woman to compete in Miss Universe. Spain's Patricia Yurena Rodríguez is currently the highest-placed LGBT member at Miss Universe, placing second to Venezuela's Gabriela Isler in 2013 , but did not come out until years after the competition. In 2021, the Philippines' Beatrice Gomez became

3827-574: The earliest instances of sequential live image broadcasting was in 1991 when a camera was set up next to the Trojan Room in the computer laboratory of the University of Cambridge . It provided a live picture every few minutes of the office coffee pot to all desktop computers on that office's network. A couple of years later its broadcasts went to the Internet, became known as the Trojan Room Coffee Pot webcam , and gained international notoriety as

3916-516: The earliest webcast equivalent of an online concert and one of the earliest examples of webcasting itself was by Apple Computer 's Webcasting Group in partnership with the entrepreneurs Michael Dorf and Andrew Rasiej. Together with David B. Pakman from Apple , they launched the Macintosh New York Music Festival from July 17–22, 1995. This event audio webcast concerts from more than 15 clubs in New York City. Apple later webcast

4005-539: The early 1970s through the late 2000s, the pageant spans a full month (typically between March and June) to allow time for rehearsals, appearances, and the preliminary competition, with the winner being crowned by the previous year's titleholder during the final competition. According to the organizers, the Miss Universe contest is more than a beauty pageant, though they are expected to participate in swimsuit and evening gown competitions. Women aspiring to become Miss Universe must be intelligent, well-mannered, and cultured. If

4094-574: The event's 60th anniversary live in Las Vegas with E! News and Fashion Police 's Giuliana Rancic . They also hosted the 2012 pageant. Miss Universe Miss Universe is an annual international major beauty pageant that is run by a Thailand and Mexican-based Miss Universe Organization . Along with Miss World , Miss International , and Miss Earth , it is one of the Big Four beauty pageants . The Miss Universe Organization and its brand,

4183-407: The event), and the winning country for Best National Costume is announced live after the naming of the semifinalists during finals night. Starting in 2024, Continental Queens are announced after the show that will travel with the Miss Universe winner. The crown of Miss Universe has changed twelve times over the course of its 70-year history. The Miss Universe Organization currently owns and runs

4272-447: The first transgender woman to own the organization and marking the first time the organization expands its headquarters outside the U.S. From the 2022 edition onwards, NBC has re-acquired broadcast rights via The Roku Channel for the competition as a result of the ownership changes, marking the first time in Miss Universe history that the pageant has transitioned from traditional broadcast network coverage to full streaming service in

4361-425: The first Hispanic woman was Laura Martinez-Herring of Texas in 1985; the first African-American winner was Carole Gist of Michigan in 1990; the first Pacific Islander American Miss USA was Brook Lee of Hawaii in 1997; and the first Middle Eastern American Miss USA was Rima Fakih of Michigan in 2010. Though no woman has ever won both titles outright, Brandi Sherwood of Idaho is the only woman to have held both

4450-453: The first eight years of competition (1952–1959), the Miss USA pageant was held in Long Beach, California . The competition moved to Miami Beach, Florida in 1960 and stayed there until 1971. In 1972, the pageant was held in Puerto Rico , the only time the pageant has been held outside the continental United States. That pageant was rocked by an explosion at the host hotel. From 1972 onwards,

4539-445: The first letter of the beginning of each sentence): "I Am Silenced"; although, the last three sentences did not fit this message, spelling out "HIP". The New York Times later obtained Voigt's internal resignation letter to the Miss USA organization where she cited "a toxic work environment", "bullying and harassment", and delayed delivery of her prize winnings as reasons for her resignation. Both Voigt and Srivastava hold contracts with

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4628-417: The first openly bisexual (and LGBT) contestant to enter the Miss Universe semifinals, after finishing as a finalist in the Top 5 that year. In 2023, Portugal's Marina Machete became the first transgender contestant to enter the Miss Universe semifinals, after finishing as a semifinalist in the Top 20. Previously, official rules had stated that pageant contestants, "must not have ever been married, not had

4717-464: The first year of competition. Many states did not compete every year during the first two decades of the pageant's history. Since the 1970s, each state and the District of Columbia have sent a delegate each year. Alaska first competed in 1959 and Hawaii in 1960. Both had competed at Miss Universe until this time. The pageant aired on CBS from 1963 until 2002 and for many years was known for having

4806-463: The game. Webcast The largest "webcasters" include existing radio and TV stations, who " simulcast " their output through online TV or online radio streaming, as well as a multitude of Internet-only "stations". Webcasting usually consists of providing non-interactive linear streams or events. Rights and licensing bodies offer specific "webcasting licenses" to those wishing to carry out Internet broadcasting using copyrighted material. Webcasting

4895-429: The globe to more than twenty direct "mirrors" in more than twenty countries. In September 1997, Nebraska Public Television started webcasting Big Red Wrap Up from Lincoln, Nebraska which combined highlights from every Cornhusker football game, coverage of the coaches' weekly press conferences, analysis with Nebraska sportswriters, appearances by special guests and questions and answers with viewers. On August 8, 1997,

4984-407: The history of the event, sometimes for contractual breaches or financial reasons. The number of participants fluctuates annually because of the franchising of the pageant paired with conflicting schedules to the regular calendar, but has steadied above 70 countries since 1989 . Usually a country's candidate selection involves pageants in the nation's local subdivisions, where local winners compete in

5073-518: The hosting country), four editions have been postponed to next year (as with the 2014 , 2016 , 2020 , and 2022 editions). Since the 2022 edition held in New Orleans , United States during the 2023 calendar year, the Miss Universe Organization has regularly announced the hosting nation of the immediate next edition during the live coronation night. The next edition is scheduled for 2024 in Mexico. Between

5162-413: The implied message, avoided confirming its deliberate intent but underscored that her daughter felt silenced due to the ongoing provisions of the non-disclosure agreement. The modern pageant consists of a preliminary competition held a week before the pageant when all contestants are judged in swimsuit, evening gown, and interview competitions. Every year, applicants must have to choose their delegate for

5251-483: The judging panel's wildcard list along an extra candidate chosen in popular choice. All preliminary results were reset and a new competition starts with the highest placed positions at the semifinals. From 2020 onwards, the round robin system was reinstated where in each round of the grand final, the group of candidates with the lowest rates are progressively eliminated. However, this criterion has been modified to use weighted averages or with points accumulated by stages from

5340-439: The last decade and combined multiple titles in the competition's history. As of 2024, only two countries have been present at every Miss Universe since its inception in 1952: Canada and France. Since 2012, openly transgender women have been allowed to compete as long as they won their national pageants. Six years after this rule went into effect, Angela Ponce of Spain became the first openly transgender candidate to compete in

5429-511: The last decade, the Miss Universe competition has been consistently held over a two-week period between early November and late January. Because of television schedule demands (largely as a result of international time zone differences) or conflicting national events happening during the organizing process (such as the COVID-19 pandemic , the Olympics , FIFA World Cup and national elections depending on

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5518-472: The latter's dethronement later that same year. Aside from the main winner and her runners-up, special awards are also given to the winners of the Best National Costume, Miss Photogenic, and Miss Congeniality. The Miss Congeniality award is chosen by the delegates themselves. In recent years, Miss Photogenic has been chosen by popular internet vote (the winner used to be chosen by media personnel covering

5607-401: The launch of his 2016 U.S. presidential campaign . Trump threatened to sue both companies over the decision; on June 30, 2015, Trump sued Univision for defamation and breach of contract . In February 2016, Donald Trump and Univision reached a settlement ending the litigation. The terms of the settlement remain confidential but included an agreement for Trump to buy back NBCUniversal's stake in

5696-526: The most Photogenic awards is Virginia . Louisiana won both the first Miss Amity and Photogenic awards given to a Miss USA contestant. Other awards that have been presented include Best State Costume (1962–1993, 2021–present), Style (1995–2001) and Most Beautiful Eyes (1993). In 1998, a special Distinguished Achievement award was given to Halle Berry . Berry was Miss Ohio USA 1986 and placed 1st runner-up to Christy Fichtner of Texas . She later went on to become an acclaimed actress and Oscar winner. In

5785-403: The network on an initial five-year contract. The pageant first aired on NBC in 2003. The Miss USA title winner historically represented the U.S. in its sister pageant, Miss Universe. Since its inception, nine Miss USA titleholders have gone on to win Miss Universe. In the mid-1960s, the organization established a rule that when a Miss USA wins the Miss Universe title, the first runner-up assumes

5874-405: The oldest Miss USA winner in the pageant's history. Miss USA 2015 , Olivia Jordan , of Oklahoma is the only Miss USA winner to compete in two major international pageants: Miss Universe and Miss World . The tallest Miss USA is Miss USA 2012 , Nana Meriwether , of Maryland at 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m). The first Asian-American woman to win Miss USA was Macel Wilson of Hawaii in 1962;

5963-451: The onset of their national pageants. In September 2023, R'Bonney Gabriel announced that the organization would be dropping the upper age limit. Previously, contestants had to be between 18 and 28 years old by the start of the pageant. Beginning in 2024, "every adult woman in the world will be eligible to compete to be Miss Universe." Throughout the history of Miss Universe, the main pageant has varied widely in terms of annual scheduling. In

6052-445: The organization would be forgoing the age limit, even for all its related pageants, not just Miss USA. Accordingly, beginning with Miss USA 2024, adult women 29 years old and above will also be eligible to participate. Also that same month, the Miss USA and Miss Teen USA pageants would move The CW, with Miss USA 2023 airing on the network and Miss Teen USA 2023 streaming on its app. On April 25, 2024, The CW extended its broadcast rights to

6141-413: The organization. UmaSofia Srivastava announced her resignation on Instagram, stating her values “no longer aligned” with those of the organization. Similarly, Noelia Voigt referenced her mental health in her resignation statement. The nature of her cryptic statement hinted at the idea of being silenced, spelled out in the first 11 sentences of her post. Her mother, Jackeline Voigt, responding to queries about

6230-408: The pageant and create their own competition. Other owners have included a subsidiary of Gulf+Western Industries, Procter & Gamble under division of Madison Square Productions and Donald Trump . The first Miss USA and Miss Universe pageants were held concurrently in Long Beach, California , in 1952; the first Miss USA winner was Miss New York USA Jackie Loughery . There were 30 delegates in

6319-460: The pageant from ITT Corp , with a broadcasting arrangement with CBS until 2002. During this time, in 1998, Miss Universe, Inc. changed its name to the Miss Universe Organization, and moved its headquarters from Los Angeles to New York City. By late 2002, Trump entered into a joint venture with NBC , which in 2003 outbid the other markets for the TV rights. From 2003 to 2014, the pageant was broadcast in

6408-1054: The pageant has been held in various locations, generally being held in each location for two to three years. As of 2022, the pageant has been held in the following states: Many Miss USA and Miss Teen USA delegates have participated in reality television shows and other television game shows. Well known delegates who later competed in reality shows are Danni Boatwright , winner of Survivor: Guatemala and contestant of Survivor: Winners at War , Kim Mullen of Survivor: Palau ; Amanda Kimmel of Survivor: China , Survivor: Micronesia and Survivor: Heroes vs. Villains ; Candace Smith of Survivor: Tocantins ; Ashley Underwood of Survivor: Redemption Island , and Desiree Williams of Survivor: Heroes vs. Healers vs. Hustlers ; Christie Lee Woods of The Amazing Race 5 and The Amazing Race 31 , Nicole O'Brian also of The Amazing Race 5 , Stephanie Smith of The Amazing Race 17 and Amy Diaz of The Amazing Race 23 ; Shandi Finnessey , Shanna Moakler and Hannah Brown on Dancing with

6497-479: The pageant include Cameroon (2020), Bahrain (2021), Bhutan (2022), Pakistan (2023), Belarus, Eritrea, Guinea, Iran, Macau, Maldives, Moldova, North Macedonia, Somalia, United Arab Emirates and Uzbekistan (2024). Macau is the latest newcomer and the most recent country to obtain its first ever semifinal placement at Miss Universe, after debuting in 2024 as a semifinalist in the Top 30. There have been widespread speculations regarding Saudi Arabia's potential entry into

6586-443: The pageant's minimum age limit has been set at 18 years old, this presents a problem for several European countries that allow 17-year-old contestants to compete in their pageants. National titleholders under 18 years of age must be replaced by their runner-up or another candidate in the main pageant. In recent years, all Miss Universe candidates have been required to be at least university degree holders or working professionals from

6675-492: The pageant's website. Shortly before the pageant, however, Reelz Channel announced that it would broadcast Miss USA 2015. In September 2015, IMG acquired the Miss Universe Organization for an undisclosed amount. The company had previously been involved in licensing and production for the events. The following month, Fox announced that it had acquired the U.S. television rights to Miss USA and Miss Universe, beginning with Miss Universe 2015 and Miss USA 2016 . Starting with

6764-421: The pageant, the winner was given the use of a Trump Place apartment in New York City during her reign, which she shared with the Miss Universe and Miss Teen USA titleholders. If the winner cannot fulfill her duties as Miss USA for any reason, including if she wins the Miss Universe title, her 1st runner-up takes over. After losing its television partners, it was announced that Miss USA 2015 would be streamed on

6853-449: The preliminary competition to coronation night, with the assessment in ascending or descending order. From 2011 to 2014 , 2016, 2020 and since 2022, the public can also select another semifinalist via fan-voting. Since the pageant's inception, all semifinalists are announced at the beginning of the live telecast regardless of the edition's format and if ties occur in the final rounds, the preliminary results are used. The winner then signs

6942-408: The public telephone network or communication over mobile telephone networks. Such return channels conveyed each user's requests for the delivery of specific content over the broadcast medium. Eventually, DVB satellite operators were to offer a higher bandwidth return channel using DVB-RCS , raising the prospect of "point-to-point connections with users' satellite dishes". Webcasting had been regarded as

7031-458: The said pageants to the Miss Universe Organization. The pageants are now operated by Laylah Rose. The pageant was owned by Donald Trump from 1996 to 2015 and was previously broadcast on NBC . In September 2015, WME / IMG purchased the pageant from Trump. In 2020, for the first time, the FYI network broadcast the competition. In October 2022, JKN Global Group acquired the pageant from WME / IMG . It

7120-400: The second most wins at six, while the District of Columbia, New York, Hawaii, and Illinois each have four. Miss USA licenses out the state pageants to pageant directors, who in some cases are responsible for more than one state. As of February 2024, the directorial groups are the following: At the age of 28 years, 6 months and 13 days, Miss USA 2022 , R'Bonney Gabriel became

7209-529: The swimsuit competition, and the prohibitive franchise fees of the event have prevented some countries like Mozambique from participating. Nevertheless, the Miss Universe Pageant has historically proven popular in regions like the Americas, Africa and Asia, especially in countries like United States , Philippines , Colombia , Peru , Venezuela , South Africa , France , Thailand and Indonesia , given their successful track record of multiple semifinal appearances in

7298-555: The wedding in person. On August 13, 1998, the first webcast wedding took place, between Alan K'necht and Carrie Silverman in Toronto Canada . The first webcast teleconference wedding to date is believed to have occurred on December 31, 1998. Dale Ficken and Lorrie Scarangella wed on this date as they stood in a church in Pennsylvania, and were married by Jerry Falwell while he sat in his office in Lynchburg, Virginia . Webcasting

7387-616: The winner is given the use of a Trump Place apartment in New York City during her reign, which she shares with the Miss USA and Miss Teen USA titleholders. Starting in 2022, the winner and the two runners-up in the Top 3 will shuffle between residences in New York, United States and Bangkok , Thailand. If the winner, for any reason, cannot fulfill her duties as Miss Universe, the first runner-up takes over. This protocol has happened only once as of 2024, when Panama's Justine Pasek succeeded Russia's Oxana Fedorova as Miss Universe in 2002 after

7476-501: The world to broadcast its signal over the internet. Translated versions including Subtitling are now possible using SMIL Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language . A webcast of a wedding may be called a wedcast ; it allows family and friends of the couple to watch the wedding in real time on the Internet . It is sometimes used for weddings in exotic locations, where it would be expensive or difficult for people to travel to see

7565-409: Was Miss USA 2008, until her suspension in October 2022. The first pageant competitions under her directorship as Miss USA Organization were the 2021 productions. Shortly after the Miss USA 2022 competition, the Miss Universe Organization suspended the organizers of the Miss USA pageant (headed by Crystle Stewart) after allegations of favoritism toward the eventual winner, R'Bonney Gabriel, while she

7654-658: Was crowned on November 16, 2024 in Mexico City , Mexico. The title "Miss Universe" was first used by the International Pageant of Pulchritude in 1926. This contest was held annually until 1935, when the Great Depression and other events preceding World War II led to its demise. The current Miss Universe pageant was founded in 1952 by Pacific Knitting Mills, a California-based clothing company and manufacturer of Catalina Swimwear , and has since been headquartered in

7743-626: Was discovered she was married. The winner is assigned a one-year contract with the Miss Universe Organization, traveling across the United States and sometimes overseas to spread messages about their chosen causes. Aside from the job, the winner also receives a cash allowance for her entire reign, a modeling portfolio, beauty products, clothes, shoes, styling, healthcare, and fitness services from different pageant sponsors. She also gains exclusive access to events such as fashion shows and opening galas, as well as access to casting calls and modeling opportunities throughout New York City. When Donald Trump owned

7832-580: Was still Miss Texas USA . In August 2023, it was announced that Stewart had stepped down as president of the Miss USA Organization. She was replaced by fashion designer Laylah Rose. On May 6, 2024, the reigning Miss USA 2023 , Noelia Voigt , resigned from the title citing a desire to prioritize her mental health. Two days later, the reigning Miss Teen USA 2023, UmaSofia Srivastava , also resigned from her title. Voigt's resignation statement, which she posted to Instagram, seemingly spelled out (with

7921-485: Was won by Armi Kuusela from Finland, who gave up her title, though not officially, to get married shortly before her year was completed. Until 1958, the Miss Universe title, like that of Miss America, was dated by the year following the contest, so at the time Kuusela's title was Miss Universe 1953. Since its founding by Pacific Mills, the pageant has been organized and conducted by the Miss Universe Organization. Eventually, Pacific Mills and its subsidiaries were acquired by

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