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43-1185: Diego Aponte (Group President) Mediterranean Shipping Company S.A. , branded as MSC , is an international shipping line founded by Gianluigi Aponte in Italy in 1970. The company is owned by the Aponte family with its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, since 1978. It is the world's largest container shipping company by both fleet size and cargo capacity, controlling 20% of global container capacity as at July 2024. As of November 2023, MSC operates over 790 container vessels with an intake capacity of 5,505,417  twenty-foot equivalent units  (TEU). MSC subsidiaries operate rail freight transport in Portugal and Spain, cruise ships , and cargo aircraft . MSC operates 524 offices in 155 countries with its headquarters in Geneva , Switzerland and has over 100,000 employees. MSC's shipping line sails on more than 215 trade routes, calling at over 500 ports. As of August 2023, it operates vessels with

86-647: A 42% stake in the Lyon -headquartered air and sea transport engineering and overseas forwarding and logistics company, Clasquin Group. That same month MSC acquired the Il Secolo XIX newspaper group. In 2015, Maersk SeaLand and MSC launched the 2M Alliance , a vessel-sharing agreement (VSA) to ensure competitive and cost-efficient operations on the Asia-Europe, trans-Pacific and trans-Atlantic trades. The arrangement, which includes

129-534: A Terminal in Genoa port, on top of a container fleet of 65,000 teu. In October 2018, MSC decided to charter out the only two car carriers in its fleet ( MSC Immacolata and MSC Cristiana ) to Grimaldi Group , replacing them on the service towards West Africa with two Messina Line – ConRO vessels: MSC Cobalto (formerly Jolly Cobalto ) and MSC Titanio (formerly Jolly Titanio ). The swap of these ships, that were previously deployed on MSC Adriatic Trade in between

172-484: A capacity of up to 24,346  TEU , including the world's largest container ships such as MSC Turkiye and MSC Michel Cappellini . The company is independent and wholly owned by the Aponte family under the leadership of Diego Aponte. Diego was appointed president and CEO by his father and company founder Gianluigi in October 2014. In December 2020, Soren Toft became MSC Chief Executive Officer. Since 1989, MSC has owned

215-554: A crack in one side and a flooded engine room. All 26 crew were picked up from their lifeboat by Sea King helicopters of the Royal Navy 's Fleet Air Arm and taken to Royal Naval Air Station Culdrose in Cornwall . On 19 January 2007, the ship was taken under tow but because of the ship's deteriorating condition it was decided to beach the ship at Branscombe . On 9 July 2007 the MSC Napoli

258-682: A fishing boat within Naples harbour . The collision caused the death of two fishermen, and the sinking of their boat. In May 2013, mv Jolly Nero while manoeuvring within Genoa port basin, lost control hitting and tiering down the Pilot Corporation tower, killing 9 people and injuring 4. In May 2023, 3 vessels were sold to US Department of Transportation Maritime Administration. The 6,300 lane metre capacity Jolly Cristallo (IMO: 9578971), Jolly Perla (IMO: 9578969) and Jolly Quarzo (IMO: 9578983) for circa $ 90m each. A forth (Jolly Diamante IMO: 9578957)

301-729: A joint press statement that the two shipping lines would terminate the 2M Alliance in January 2025. In late 2022, MSC launched a virtual cargo airline under the MSC Air Cargo brand, ordering four Boeing 777F cargo aircraft ; revenue flights commenced in December 2022 and the second aircraft was delivered in July 2023. Although MSC owns the aircraft and they are painted in MSC livery , they are operated under contract by Atlas Air . In August 2023, MSC announced

344-426: A number of further destinations reached via transhipment. The company also owns a Container Terminal inside the port of Genoa , Italy . The company started trading in 1921 as "Giuseppe Messina Tabuso", a small shipping line specialising in the distribution of perishables, carried from Sicily to Northern Italy ports. Once the office was moved to Genoa , new trade lanes were opened, including towards Libya . In 1929

387-478: A number of losses, but was slowly rebuilt and enlarged. In February 2017, Mediterranean Shipping Company purchased a 49% stake into Ignazio Messina & C., becoming the minority owner. Since 2018 some cooperative activities in between the two companies have started, including vessel chartering. All Messina Line owned ships are named Jolly and include a colour spelled in Italian, in their names. As of today,

430-567: A private company by seafaring captain Gianluigi Aponte when he bought his first ship, Patricia , followed by Rafaela , with which Aponte began a shipping line operating between the Mediterranean and Somalia . The line subsequently expanded through the purchase of second-hand cargo ships. By 1977, the company operated services to northern Europe , Africa and the Indian Ocean . In 1978,

473-662: A prize for "Neapolitan Excellence in the World" from then-Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi . In 2012, he won the Cruise International Lifetime Achievement Award in recognition of his long term activity in the industry. In October 2013, he received Containerisation International's Lifetime Achievement Award, as well as a knighthood, the Order of Merit for Labour , from Italian President Giorgio Napolitano . The Aponte family have featured prominently in

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516-482: A series of slot exchanges and slot purchases on east–west routes, also involves Maersk Line and MSC taking over a number of charters and operations of vessels chartered to HMM . The 2M Alliance include 185 vessels with an estimated capacity of 2.1 million TEU, deployed on 21 strings. The 2M arrangement had a minimum term of 10 years with a 2-year notice period of termination. On 25 January 2023, CEO Vincent Clerc of A. P. Moller – Maersk and CEO Soren Toft of MSC announced in

559-516: A vessel-sharing agreement on the Asia-Europe, trans-Pacific and trans-Atlantic trades. The agreement is referred to as the 2M Alliance. The 2M Alliance includes 185 vessels with an estimated capacity of 2.1 million TEU, deployed on 21 strings. In February 2017, MSC purchased a 49% stake into Messina Line , an Italian shipping Line founded in Genoa , Italy in 1929, specialised in intra Mediterranean short sea, and Europe to East and West Africa routes. The company owns 8 Roll-on/roll-off vessels and

602-447: Is CFO of MSC. This business-related Italian biographical article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Messina Line Messina Line's fleet mainly includes ConRO vessels, able to carry containers on weather deck, and roll-on/roll-off cargo under deck, loaded via quarter stern ramp. The main services offered are intra Mediterranean , and Europe to East, South and West Africa and Middle East , plus

645-513: Is lost at sea close to South Africa , due to a fire that broke out in the engine room. In December 2010, mv Jolly Amaranto sunk in shallow water near the port of Alexandria in Egypt . The vessel faced a severe storm, developing serious listing. The 21 crew members were rescued, while the ship was lost along with her cargo (over 300 containers and several trucks and cars). In August 2011, mv Jolly Grigio while sailing towards Marseille , collided with

688-698: The Great Basses Reef Lighthouse , Kirinda . On 16 October 2021, the container ship MSC Danit was boarded in the Port of Long Beach by the United States Coast Guard and National Transportation Safety Board marine casualty investigators. They were investigating an undersea pipeline that appeared to have been damaged by a ship's anchor and recently spilled oil onto the beaches of Orange County . MSC and ship owner, Dordellas Finance Corporation, and others were designated as parties of interest in

731-674: The IRGC Navy boarded and seized container ship MSC Aries , claiming she was "violating maritime laws". She was flying the ensign of Portugal . MSC Aries is leased by MSC from Gortal Shipping Inc., an affiliate of Zodiac Maritime (ZM). The 25 crew aboard includes 17 Indian nationals, Filipinos, Pakistanis, a Russian and an Estonian. Iran has similarly attacked vessels and seized ships amidst persistent political issues since 2019. On 3 May 2024, Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian announced that captain and crew had been released, while

774-517: The Lloyd's List Top 100 most influential people in the shipping industry, named in the top 10 in 2014 and in position 16 in 2018. He is married to Rafaela Aponte-Diamant , a Swiss woman of Israeli origin, and daughter of a Geneva banker, he met when she was a passenger on a boat of which he was the captain. They have two children, Diego Aponte, who is group president of MSC and was the company's CEO from 2014 until November 2019, and Alexa Aponte Vago, who

817-640: The North Sea near the Wadden islands off the Dutch coast. Of these, 297 containers were lost north of the Dutch island Ameland, the remaining containers some hours later north of the German island Borkum. On 24 June 2021, the container ship MSC Messina caught fire in the midway of the Indian Ocean halfway between Sri Lanka and Malacca Strait . The fire broke in the engine room of the ship, at some 480 nautical miles away from

860-686: The Red Sea due to the danger of further Houthi attacks. MSC Palatium III had been sailing under a Liberian flag and was not Israeli-owned, so it was not clear why she was attacked, but a U.S. intelligence analyst told the Associated Press that the ship may have been deliberately targeted because MSC had cooperated with the Israeli government. On 13 April 2024 in the Gulf of Oman , off the Emirati port city of Fujairah ,

903-519: The Red Sea. There was little damage done. The former also had a similar incident in the previous month. In June 2024, the Houthi rebels fired missiles at the MSC Tavvishi and a couple of other ships, as they were sailing on the Red Sea. Gianluigi Aponte Gianluigi Aponte ( Italian pronunciation: [dʒanluˈiːdʒi aˈponte] ; born 27 June 1940) is an Italian billionaire businessman, and

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946-512: The board of directors of Terminal Investment Ltd. In January 2021, MSC was awarded the "Maritime Sustainability Passport" (MSP) Certificate and Seal by the North American Marine Environment Protection Association (NAMEPA). NAMEPA's co-founder/executive director Carleen Lyden Walker staded that "By qualifying for NAMEPA's Maritime Sustainability Passport, MSC has demonstrated its commitment to stewardship of

989-424: The company broke the record of biggest container ship in the world two times in a row by receiving the 24,116 TEU MSC Tessa mega container ship on 10 March and the 24,345 TEU MSC Irina mega container ship on 13 March. In October 2023, MSC acquired a 50% stake in Italian passenger rail group NTV . In March 2024, it was announced the MSC subsidiary Shipping Agencies Services (SAS) had reached agreement to acquire

1032-522: The company changed name to "Ignazio Messina & C.", and is awarded the carriage of some postal services on behalf of the Italian Post Office towards North Africa and Libya. From 1935 additional services are added, towards Red Sea , including Port Sudan , Saudi Arabia and East Africa , and later towards Algeria , Lebanon and West Africa . After the Second War World, the fleet suffered

1075-517: The company ordered its first newly constructed ships, which were delivered beginning in 1996 with MSC Alexa . They were built by Italian shipbuilder, Fincantieri . In 1995, StarLauro Cruises was renamed MSC Cruises . In October 2014, Diego Aponte (son of MSC founder Gianluigi Aponte) was named president and chief executive of MSC, taking over from his father who was named group executive chairman. Gianluigi Aponte would continue to oversee all group related activities as well as supporting Diego in shaping

1118-625: The company specializes in the maritime transport and distribution of shipping containers , automobiles, trucks, trailers, Mafi roll trailers , heavy construction machineries and further types of static and rolling freight. In September 1987, mv Jolly Rubino is assaulted in Iran and several Crew members are injured, requiring intervention of the Italian Navy. In 1990, mv Jolly Rosso is investigated for toxic materials smuggling, after being found abandoned close to Cosenza shores. In 2002, mv Jolly Rubino

1161-612: The engine room gradually flooded. After collision the MSC Chitra listed heavily and was grounded 8 km outside of the port. The Indian captain and 32 crew members were evacuated. On 17 April 2011, after the ship was declared a total loss, the MSC Chitra was scuttled by Titan Maritime approximately 385 miles off the coast of Mumbai, India. On 1 January 2019, whilst on a voyage from Portugal to Bremerhaven carrying more than 8,000 containers, MSC Zoe encountered severe weather causing her to roll violently. 345 containers went overboard into

1204-469: The environment, care for its employees, and responsible corporate governance". In April 2021, MSC launched a special shipping service to help the distribution of pharmaceutical products during the COVID-19 pandemic . In August 2021, Gary Keville Transport Limited obtained temporary High Court order lifting an embargo preventing it from collecting and delivering containers from Dublin port. In December 2021, MSC

1247-498: The founder, owner and chairman of Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC). In 2024, Forbes estimated Aponte's net worth at $ 33.1 billion, ranking him as the 48th-richest person in the world. Gianluigi Aponte was born in Sant'Agnello , Italy (near Sorrento, in the province of Naples ) on 27 June 1940. Aponte is a Neapolitan captain, who entered the shipping industry in 1970 together with his spouse, Rafaela Aponte-Diamant . At

1290-648: The future of MSC. In December 2014, the MSC shipping line were ranked number 6 in Lloyd's List of Top 100 Most Influential People in Shipping. In January 2015, MSC launched the largest container ship, MSC Oscar , with a capacity of 19,224 TEU. Built by Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering and registered in Panama , it joined the Albatross service in January as part of the 2M VSA ( Vessel Sharing Agreement between Maersk Line and MSC). In June 2015 Maersk and MSC signed

1333-400: The headquarters was established in Geneva , Switzerland . The expansion continued through the 1980s; by the end of the decade, MSC operated ships to North America and Australia . In 1988, MSC entered the cruise business by buying the liner Monterey . In 1989, they purchased Lauro Lines. The new company was named StarLauro Cruises and had 2 ships, Monterey and Achille Lauro . In 1994,

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1376-471: The holiday cruise division MSC Cruises . In 2015, MSC started train operations by taking over the cargo division of Comboios de Portugal , and operates container trains over the Iberian peninsula. Its rail operations have later expanded to Italy and beyond, under the name Medway . In 2022, the company launched a cargo airline , MSC Air Cargo . Mediterranean Shipping Company was founded in Naples in 1970 as

1419-511: The investigation. On 15 December 2023, during the Israel–Hamas war , MSC Palatium III was damaged in a missile attack by Houthi movement insurgents in Yemen as she transited the Red Sea. She turned around and exited the area. In a statement the next day, MSC said that the ship had been taken out of service, there were no injuries to the crew, and that the company would cease routing vessels through

1462-486: The main decks of passenger aircraft. AlisCargo had a new 777F scheduled for delivery in 2024 and applied for a new AOC; once the new aircraft and the AOC were obtained, MSC said that AlisCargo would be merged into MSC Air Cargo, and MSC Air Cargo will operate flights independently from Atlas Air. In May 2024, MSC Air Cargo announced that it had taken delivery of the fifth 777F and that independent operations would soon commence under

1505-537: The new Italian AOC. Notable ships: On 24 November 1997, the container ship MSC Carla encountered heavy weather and broke apart NE of Azores in the North Atlantic Ocean , when on route to Boston , US from Le Havre , France . The 34 crew members were air-lifted by helicopter to safety. The fore part sank over a period of five days. The stern was towed to Spain where it was scrapped. In 1984, the previous owners of the  MSC Carla  (her name

1548-399: The ports of Trieste and İzmir , results in view of a tighter collaboration between MSC and Messina Line. In December 2020, Søren Toft became MSC Chief Executive Officer. Søren Toft is the first person outside the Aponte family to become CEO. He would report directly to Diego Aponte, MSC Group President, and Gianluigi Aponte, founder and MSC Group Chairman. Søren Toft also became a member of

1591-467: The purchase of a majority share of Italian cargo carrier AlisCargo Airlines, which began flights in 2021 and previously operated four Boeing 777 preighters . AlisCargo suspended operations and voluntarily withdrew its air operator's certificate (AOC) in 2022 due to declining air cargo rates, which made freighter operation increasingly uneconomical, along with the expiration of a temporary European Union Aviation Safety Agency rule allowing cargo carriage on

1634-503: The time, the newly-formed company owned a single vessel that shipped cargo between Europe and Africa. With the growth of his business, he made a move into the cruise industry in 1988. In 2014, he retired from the position of CEO and president in favour of his son Diego Aponte , assuming the role of executive chairman within MSC. In 2009, at the Teatro di San Carlo of Naples , he received, along with Fabio Cannavaro , Ambra Vallo and others,

1677-403: The vessel remained held by Iran. On 24 April 2024, Madeira - flagged cargo ship MSC Vera Cruz , while about 72 nautical miles southeast of Djibouti, was unsuccessfully fired upon, in tandem with U.S.-flagged container ship Maersk Yorktown , by Iranian-backed Houthi militants, who claimed responsibility. In May 2024, the two ships MSC Gina and MSC Diego were attacked by Houthi rebels in

1720-595: Was MV Nihon at that time) lengthened the ship by 15 meters. This was accomplished by cutting the vessel in two and welding in a lengthening module. The structural failure was at the forward end of the new mid-body. The design and installation of the new structure by the shipyard was found to have been faulty. On 18 January 2007, the container ship MSC Napoli was abandoned in the English Channel due to European storm Kyrill after severe gale-force winds and huge waves caused serious damage to Napoli' s hull, including

1763-465: Was refloated, but was immediately re-beached as a crack measuring 3 meters (9.8 ft) was found in the vessel's hull, running down both sides and through the keel. The decision was made to break the ship up near Branscombe beach. On 29 August 2009, the container ship MSC Nikita was involved in a collision with the Nirint Pride off the Port of Rotterdam and was breached in the engine room . She

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1806-462: Was reported to offer at least 5.7 billion euros for Bolloré Africa Logistics, a subsidiary of the Bolloré group . Later in December 2022, it was announced MSC had completed the acquisition of Bolloré Africa Logistics. On 6 January 2022, MSC became the largest container shipping company in the world, surpassing Maersk , in terms of TEU capacity, according to the latest Alphaliner's figures. In March 2023,

1849-490: Was towed to Rotterdam for emergency repairs and subsequently declared a total loss . There were no casualties. On 7 August 2010, the container ship MSC Chitra was involved in a collision with the bulk carrier Khalijia II while leaving Jawaharlal Nehru Port east of Mumbai in Navi Mumbai 's Raigad district , India . The MV Khalijia II had ripped into MSC Chitra port side, creating three major dents in its hull and

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