Linn City was a community in Clackamas County , Oregon , United States , that existed from 1843-1861 and was destroyed in the Great Flood of 1862 . The former site of Linn City was incorporated into the city of West Linn .
32-591: Max Patterson Memorial City Park is a public park in Gladstone, Oregon , United States. In June 2020, more than 150 people attended a rally at the park in support of the Black Lives Matter movement. This Oregon -related article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Gladstone, Oregon Gladstone is a city located in Clackamas County , Oregon , United States . The population
64-605: A warm-summer Mediterranean climate , abbreviated Csb on climate maps. As of the census of 2010, there were 11,497 people, 4,540 households, and 3,009 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,790.4 inhabitants per square mile (1,849.6/km ). There were 4,779 housing units at an average density of 1,991.3 per square mile (768.8/km ). The racial makeup of the city was 89.2% White , 0.9% African American , 1.0% Native American , 1.6% Asian , 0.4% Pacific Islander , 3.4% from other races , and 3.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.7% of
96-457: A bond was passed to allow approximately $ 40 million worth of construction work on the three schools. The majority (approx. $ 26 million) of the money was applied towards a remodel of the high school. The district later refinanced the bond, saving taxpayers over 5 percent on its total ($ 805,040), with savings to begin in the 2024 tax year. The county operates a library in Gladstone that
128-459: A combined population exceeding 100,000 people. Despite Gladstone's proximity to the city of Milwaukie , at no point do the two share political boundaries. Being bordered by rivers on two sides, there are only two primary thoroughfares to and from the city. Interstate 205 runs north–south along the eastern edge of the city, while McLoughlin Boulevard ( Oregon Route 99E ) runs north–south through
160-524: A large majority consider Gladstone a particularly "good/excellent" place to live. Perhaps reflecting this support, the police, fire, and medical services levy renewal measures were overwhelmingly approved by voters in November 2012. Gladstone is served by the Gladstone School District , which includes John Wetten Elementary School, Kraxberger Middle School, and Gladstone High School . In 2006,
192-403: A tavern, a chair manufacturer, a cabinet shop, a gunsmith shop, and a wagon shop. Over the next few years Linn City grew. In 1849 the town held a hotel and two general stores among its businesses. The same year, James Moore, Robert's son, built a lumber mill and a gristmill . The mills provided at least 20 jobs to the people of Linn City. The mill complexes sprawled over the landscape. Many of
224-488: Is part of the Library Information Network of Clackamas County . In 2012, the city council approved plans for a new $ 10 million library, but ballot measures backed by the group Save Gladstone blocked the financing and construction pending specific voter approval. The city then placed a new measure on the November 2014 ballot for a $ 6.4 million option. Plans were put on hold when supply shortages during
256-468: Is said to have marked the place where the different native tribes, mainly Clackamas and Multnomahs , met to make trading agreements, settle community affairs, and conduct wedding ceremonies. In 1860, the Pow-Wow Tree was the location set for the first Clackamas County Fair. The following year, it was used as a parade ring for the first Oregon State Fair and marked the entrance. In 1937, the tree itself
288-493: Is the only divergence from this naming convention. Named for the 1893 Interurban Electric Streetcar line that once traversed the street, it once transported passengers between Gladstone and Portland. The annual average temperature for Gladstone is 54.4 °F (12.4 °C), while the annual average precipitation is 46.3 inches (1,180 mm). According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Gladstone has
320-576: The AFL–CIO . She is the first woman and (as of 2009) the youngest person to hold the position of Secretary-Treasurer. Actor Clifton James grew up in the city and died there as well. James had roles in the James Bond films Live and Let Die (1973) and The Man with the Golden Gun (1974), as well as Cool Hand Luke (1967). Linn City, Oregon Robert Moore founded Robin's Nest in 1843, near
352-514: The COVID-19 pandemic increased the cost of materials beyond budget constraints. Despite its relatively small geographic size, the City of Gladstone recognizes 14 parks and recreational areas. Parks include: Abernethy Lane Trail, Cross Park , Dahl Beach, Dierickx Field, Gladstone Nature Park , Glen Echo Wetland, High Rocks Park , Max Patterson Memorial City Park , Meldrum Bar Park (controversial for being
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#1732851389076384-527: The Kalapuya and the Clackamas people told them about the area. In the subsequent years, successive waves of explorers and traders would introduce epidemics of cholera and smallpox , which would take a heavy toll on the native peoples and contributed to a substantial reduction in population. As Oregon City was founded and European settlers began moving to the area, they petitioned their governments to remove
416-548: The Oregon Territorial Legislature , owned an area of equal size east of Portland Avenue. Before Gladstone was formally founded, several small settlements were established in its vicinity. However, due to various natural disasters, such as fires and floods, few survived to become incorporated cities of today. One such community was Linn City (originally named Robin's Nest ). Settled in 1843 by Robert Moore , Robert himself built four flour and lumber mills along
448-643: The Indian tribes made its camp. In 1894, the Chautauqua movement made its way to Gladstone. Judge Cross established a fifty-year lease of Gladstone Park for this event after he was convinced by Oregon City author Eva Emery Dye that doing so would be a boon to the city and its people. Beginning on July 24–26, 1894, the newly formed Willamette Valley Chautauqua Association held an annual summer assembly that offered performances, lectures, and concerts. This event would recur annually, until Gladstone's Chautauqua Park grew to be
480-742: The appearance of traveling vaudeville acts in Portland, attendance at the Chautauqua began to dwindle. In 1927, the Willamette Valley Chautauqua Association went bankrupt. Judge Cross died on August 7, 1927, and shortly thereafter, Gladstone Park, including its buildings and Chautauqua Lake, were sold to the Western Oregon Conference of Seventh-day Adventists . According to the United States Census Bureau ,
512-462: The banks of the Willamette River . Originally, the town was platted on about 50 acres (200,000 m ) of land. By 1845 the town had two log houses and a number of tents. Robin's Nest was renamed Linn City on December 22, 1845 in honor of Lewis F. Linn , a United States Senator from Missouri . Later, by 1846, the town's citizens had constructed fifteen homes. In addition, Linn City was home to
544-589: The banks of the Willamette. Warehouses, homes, and mills were steadily added until 1861, when a fire destroyed several of the buildings. Efforts at rebuilding the small town entirely ceased when the Great Flood of 1862 struck, wiping out the remaining buildings. Another such ill-fated settlement was Canemah , located near the Willamette Falls . Canemah prospered until 1861, when the same great flood swept most of
576-471: The city has an official area of 2.48 square miles (6.42 km ). The city of Gladstone is immediately bordered by the following communities, listed in descending order of population: Although the above cities are generally considered part of the much larger Portland metropolitan area , Gladstone, Oregon City, West Linn, and Milwaukie each possess the population and production of a micropolis in their own right and this relatively dense sub-region contains
608-656: The city. Prior to European settlement, there were several Native American groups living in the area that was to become Gladstone. In 1804, President Thomas Jefferson commissioned the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore the Louisiana Territory and beyond. Although the expedition passed only near the Gladstone – Oregon City locality on their way to and from the Pacific Ocean, via the Columbia River , natives such as
640-462: The local natives from the land, so that the settlers could use it for farming and housing. The government allocated a reservation for the natives and re-appropriated Gladstone for redevelopment. As of 2014 , the only extant remnant of the bygone natives is a large maple tree called the Pow Wow Tree , which is listed as an Oregon Heritage Tree . The tree still stands at Clackamas Boulevard, and
672-568: The mill buildings were connected by docks nearly one mile in length. The town's post office opened in 1850, the same year that Robert Moore founded the local newspaper, the Spectator . During the California Gold Rush , the men of Linn City began to leave in search of gold. A couple of years passed and the same men who left Linn City returned, many of them with their fortunes. Some of the miners were so rich they refused to work and began to spend
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#1732851389076704-500: The money that their gold hauls brought in. Money changed hands quickly as many gambling tables became available all over town. It was during these years that Linn City was at its height. By the 1860 United States Census , Linn City had a population of 225. The demise of Linn City came as a surprise over several months in 1861. During October a heavy and constant rain began to fall. Though heavy rains during October in Oregon are not out of
736-647: The only city park in the region to impose a day use fee. ), Nick Shannon Park, Ridgegate Tracts, Robin Hood Park, Salty Acres Wetlands and Stocker Park . Gladstone is within the TriMet transportation district, and transit service in the city is provided by TriMet bus routes 32-Oatfield, 33-McLoughlin/King Road, 34-Linwood/River Road, and 79-Clackamas/Oregon City, as well as the 99-Macadam/McLoughlin rush-hour express route. American labor activist Liz Shuler grew up in Gladstone. She went on to become Secretary-Treasurer of
768-515: The ordinary, the rain that continued into November was. By the end of November, the Willamette River overflowed its banks. By December, the water had risen over some of the town's streets. Citizens watched, helpless, from their windows as the water rose at a rate of nearly one foot per hour. The resulting great flood destroyed Linn City. The walls of the houses and stores began to shudder and cave in. Other buildings were picked up and swept away by
800-494: The population. The annual Gladstone Community Festival and parade, held the first weekend of August, commemorates Gladstone's former status as a popular Chautauqua destination. The festival is held in Max Patterson Memorial City Park. KRYP is a Spanish-language FM radio station that broadcasts from the city. Some polling data suggests that Gladstone citizens are satisfied with city services they receive and
832-630: The powerful deluge. When the flood ended on December 14, only three homes remained standing in Linn City. No one died in the Linn City flood, but the destruction was simply too great for the town to recover. The citizens gathered what few possessions were not swept away by the floodwaters and moved out of town. Linn City was abandoned as a ghost town . Today the city of West Linn stands about where Linn City once was. 45°21′57″N 122°36′40″W / 45.36583°N 122.61111°W / 45.36583; -122.61111 This document includes text from
864-495: The third-largest permanent Chautauqua assembly park in the United States. In 1896, William Jennings Bryan drew a crowd of 6,000 to Gladstone's then 78-acre (32 ha) Chautauqua park to hear him give his popular lecture "The Prince of Peace", which stressed that Christian theology, through both individual and group morality, was a solid foundation for peace and equality. With the advent of radio, improved transportation and
896-514: The town over the falls. Even after reconstruction, much of the town's importance to river commerce ended in 1873 with completion of the Willamette Falls Locks . Ships no longer needed to dock and unload goods and passengers for portage around the falls. The remaining town officially survived until 1929, when it was annexed to Oregon City. Gladstone was founded by Judge Harvey Cross in 1889, and formally incorporated on January 10, 1911. It
928-405: The western side. Taken at the suggestion of surveyor Sidney Smyth, Judge Harvey Cross decided to name a number of Gladstone streets after American colleges (e.g., University of California, Berkeley , Cornell University ) and a number of United Kingdom dukes, earls, and universities (e.g., University of Exeter , Earl of Dartmouth , Earl of Clarendon ). Portland Avenue, Gladstone's main street,
960-641: Was 12,017 at the 2020 census . Gladstone is an approximately 4-square-mile (10 km ) suburban community, 12 miles (19 km) south of Portland , the largest city in Oregon, and located at the confluence of the Clackamas and Willamette rivers. Gladstone has held several important cultural and social events, hosting both the inaugural Clackamas County Fair and the Oregon State Fair , before both were moved to more spacious locations. Both Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan and presidential candidate Theodore Roosevelt gave public speeches in
992-721: Was celebrated with the Gladstone Pow-Wow Festival. The earliest homesteads in the area were recipients of the Donation Land Claim Act . The Cason and the Rinearson families were the first settlers to receive their donation land claims in Gladstone. Peter M. Rinearson and his family owned the land between Jennings Lodge and the Clackamas River, and between the Willamette River and Portland Avenue. Fendal Cason, who came to Oregon in 1843 and would go on to serve on in
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1024-484: Was named after the UK Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone . Judge Cross laid out the city's first streets. Cross' home was built in the late 1840s by Fendal Cason, and Cross purchased it in 1862. The Cason-Cross House later became Cochran Mortuary. Currently, Mr. Rooter , a plumbing service, occupies the space. There is also a small park named after Cross, located at the same place one of
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