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Atlas Arteria

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75-563: Atlas Arteria ( ASX :  ALX ), formerly known as Macquarie Atlas Roads , is one of the world's largest developers and operators of private toll roads . Macquarie Infrastructure Group (MIG) had a portfolio of 11 toll roads across seven countries including Australia . MIG had previously in June 2006 spun off Sydney Roads Group which included its stake in three Sydney toll roads, namely M4 Western Motorway (50.61%), M5 South-West Motorway (50%) and Eastern Distributor (71.35%). Sydney Roads Group

150-746: A joint venture with ING Group for wealth management and life insurance business in Australia and New Zealand. The next year, ANZ acquired the National Bank of New Zealand . In 2005, ANZ established the ANZ Royal Bank in Cambodia, a joint venture with the Cambodian-based Royal Group company. In 2006, ANZ announced a new world headquarters in the Melbourne Docklands and invested in

225-574: A joint venture with PT Panin Bank in Indonesia . That year they also began operating in Tonga and sold their Canadian operations acquired via the purchase of Grindlays Bank in 1984 to HSBC Bank Canada . Throughout the late 1990s, ANZ opened new branches in several locations, including Manila , Philippines , and Ho Chi Minh City , Vietnam. In 1997, John McFarlane was appointed chief executive officer and

300-675: A 30% interest in the 108 km-long 407 Express Toll Route in the Greater Toronto Area of Canada. Intoll was acquired in full by Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPPIB) on 14 December 2010. In 2018, Macquarie Atlas Roads changed its name to Atlas Arteria after an agreement with the Macquarie Group to bring management in-house. in 2022, Atlas Arteria bought a $ 2bn stake in Chicago Skyway. Australian Securities Exchange Australian Securities Exchange Ltd ( ASX )

375-475: A call system, where an exchange employee called the names of each company and brokers bid or offered on each. In the 1960s this changed to a post system. Exchange employees called "chalkies" wrote bids and offers in chalk on blackboards continuously, and recorded transactions made. The ASX (Australian Stock Exchange Limited) was formed in 1987 by legislation of the Australian Parliament which enabled

450-528: A campaign in sync with the Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras . ANZ has had a number of different logos throughout its history. Its current logo was designed by M&C Saatchi , and was introduced in 2009 to coincide with ANZ's ambition to be a major regional bank in the Asia Pacific. The 2009 logo introduces a stylised three-petaled lotus which represents the trinity of Australia, New Zealand and Asia Pacific,

525-547: A case filed by the Australian Securities & Investments Commission to breaching its obligations as a financial services and credit licensee provider, and not fully disbursing benefits to 500,000 customers. An A$ 25 million penalty was proposed. ANZ said it was combining its digital division and its Australian retail business in February 2022. In March 2022, ANZ launched a digital bank called ANZ Plus. In April 2022, ANZ

600-655: A representative office in Tokyo , Japan. On 1 October 1970, ANZ merged with the English, Scottish & Australian Bank to form the present organisation, Australia & New Zealand Banking Group. That same year, the bank began operating in Vanuatu . In 1976, ANZ (PNG) was established. In 1977, ANZ transferred its incorporation from the UK to Australia. In 1979, ANZ acquired the Bank of Adelaide . In 1980,

675-523: A series of ads were fronted by Simon Baker , the star of the American television show The Mentalist . According to a 2014 top 20 list of advertising spends, ANZ was in the top 20. In 2016, ANZ New Zealand had the highest spend of any bank. One third of ANZ's spend on media is said to be digital. In 2014, ANZ renewed its sponsorship with the Australian Open for a further five years. In 2015, ANZ held

750-682: A similar strategy in China, where it acquired a 20% share in Tianjin City Commercial Bank in July 2006. It also negotiated a similar deal with Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank. In August 2009, ANZ purchased RBS 's retail units in Taiwan, Singapore, Indonesia and Hong Kong, as well as RBS's banking businesses in Taiwan, the Philippines and Vietnam. It was purchased for the price of A$ 687 million. Because of

825-465: A single contract of greasy wool that by the end of the year had traded 19,042 lots. 1969–1970 : The Poseidon bubble (a mining boom triggered by a nickel discovery in Western Australia) caused Australian mining shares to soar and then crash, prompting regulatory recommendations that ultimately led to Australia's national companies and securities legislation. 1976 : The Australian Options Market

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900-563: A sugar company that ANZ funded, agreeing to pay "the profit it earned from the loan to the affected communities" of an undisclosed amount. ANZ has also been criticised in the Senate for its allegedly "hard boiled" approach to farmers exposed to the fallout from ANZ's purchase of the Landmark loan book. One submission to the Senate inquiry into bank conduct mentioned one farmer self-immolating after alleged defaults occurring. Another former customer in

975-478: A very Indian characteristic transaction." The ANZ agreed to a settlement for an undisclosed amount in respect of the legal claim made by the Oswals. ANZ CEO Shayne Elliott admitted in 2016 that "culture" will be one of the biggest challenges for ANZ. Media reports have included allegations of sexism, drug use and bravado culture. In 2016, ANZ was pursued in court over its suggesting on social media that criticism of

1050-682: Is a NASDAQ OMX ultra-low latency trading platform based on NASDAQ OMX's Genium INET system, which is used by many exchanges around the world. It is one of the fastest and most functional multi-asset trading platforms in the world, delivering latency down to ~250 microseconds. ASX Trade24 is ASX global trading platform for derivatives. It is globally distributed with network access points (gateways) located in Chicago, New York, London, Hong Kong, Singapore, Sydney and Melbourne. It also allows for true 24-hour trading, and simultaneously maintains two active trading days which enables products to be opened for trading in

1125-476: Is a pre-market session from 7:00   am to 10:00   am Sydney time and a normal trading session from 10:00   am to 4:00   pm Sydney time. The market opens alphabetically in Single-price auctions , phased over the first ten minutes, with a small random time built in to prevent exact prediction of the first trades. There is also a single-price auction between 4:10   pm and 4:12   pm to set

1200-570: Is an Australian public company that operates Australia's primary securities exchange , the Australian Securities Exchange (sometimes referred to outside of Australia as, or confused within Australia as, the Sydney Stock Exchange , a separate entity). The ASX was formed on 1 April 1987, through incorporation under legislation of the Australian Parliament as an amalgamation of the six state securities exchanges, and merged with

1275-635: Is one of the Big Four Australian banks, along with the Commonwealth Bank , National Australia Bank and Westpac . Australian operations make up the largest part of ANZ's business, with commercial and retail banking dominating. ANZ is also the largest bank in New Zealand, where the legal entity became known as ANZ National Bank in 2003 and changed to ANZ Bank New Zealand in 2012. From 2003 to 2012, it operated two brands in New Zealand, ANZ and

1350-522: Is operated through a subsidiary company, ANZ National Bank, from 2003 to 2012, when it changed by ANZ Bank New Zealand upon merging the ANZ and National Bank brands. In March 2005, it formed a strategic alliance with Vietnam's Sacombank involving an acquisition of 10% of Sacombank's share capital . As part of the strategic alliance, ANZ will provide technical assistance in the areas of risk management and retail and small business banking. ANZ has followed

1425-453: Is the largest office complex in Australia at 84,500 square metres (910,000 sq ft) net lettable area, with 130,000 square metres (1,400,000 sq ft) gross floor area , and an accredited Six- Green Star Building. Construction commenced in late 2006 and the building opened in late 2009. Designed by HASSELL and Lend Lease Design, the building faces the Yarra River . In 2006, it

1500-575: The 2007–2008 financial crisis . The ban on covered short selling was lifted in May 2009. Australia %26 New Zealand Banking Group The Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited , commonly known as ANZ Bank , is a multinational banking and financial services company headquartered in Melbourne , Victoria , Australia. It is Australia's second-largest bank by assets and fourth-largest bank by market capitalisation . Its current corporate entity

1575-596: The Bank of Tianjin , China. In 2007, ANZ acquired E*Trade Australia and Citizen Securities Bank in Guam. Also in 2007, Mike Smith, formerly of HSBC , became CEO after the retirement of John McFarlane in October and the company took over the naming rights sponsorship for Sydney's Stadium Australia . In August 2009, ANZ purchased the Royal Bank of Scotland 's (RBS) operations in six Asian countries for $ 550 million. In September

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1650-748: The Commercial Bank of Tasmania and the London Bank of Australia in 1921 and the Royal Bank of Australia in 1927. In 1951, the Bank of Australasia merged with Union Bank of Australia to form the Australia and New Zealand Bank (ANZ Bank). In 1963, the first computer systems established in new data processing centre in Melbourne , Australia. In 1966, ANZ began operations in Honiara , Solomon Islands . In 1968, ANZ opened an office in New York , US. In 1969, ANZ established

1725-421: The National Bank of New Zealand . The National Bank brand was retired in 2012, with a number of branches closing and others converting to ANZ branches. In addition to operations throughout Australia and New Zealand, ANZ also operates in 34 other countries. ANZ together with its subsidiaries has a workforce of around 42,000 employees and serves more than 10 million customers worldwide. The Bank of Australasia

1800-688: The Singapore and New York representative offices upgraded to branch status. In 1984, ANZ purchased Grindlays Bank . In 1985, ANZ acquired Barclays ' operations in Fiji and Vanuatu. That same year, the bank received a full commercial banking licence and opened a branch in Frankfurt , Germany, and announced ANZ Singapore. In 1988, ANZ opened branches in Rarotonga , Cook Islands and Paris , France. In 1989, ANZ purchased PostBank from New Zealand Government . During

1875-433: The general public . ANZ serves around six million customers at over 12 branches in Australia. The user needs to put 7 more dollars if they want minimum $ 20 to work and the $ 7 will get back to their account ANZ was the first bank in Australia to offer Apple Pay to its customers. ANZ is the largest institutional bank in Australia. It provides financial services to institutional and corporate customers in Australia and

1950-812: The 1990s, the Australia and New Zealand Banking Group acquired several banks. In 1990, this included National Mutual Royal Bank in March and the Town and Country Building Society in Western Australia in July. That same year, ANZ purchased Lloyd Bank's operations in Papua New Guinea and the Bank of New Zealand 's operations in Fiji. In 1993, ANZ established new headquarters in Melbourne , Australia. They also opened new branches in Hanoi , Vietnam , and Shanghai , China , and began

2025-583: The ASX could not offer them. The court held they were options and so LEPOs were introduced in 1995. 1995 : Stamp duty on share transactions was halved from 0.3% to 0.15%. The ASX had agreed with the Queensland State Government to locate staff in Brisbane in exchange for the stamp duty reduction there, and the other states followed suit so as not to lose brokerage business to Queensland. In 2000 stamp duty

2100-623: The ASX in 1998. 2000 : In October, ASX acquires a 15% stake in the trading and order management software company IRESS (formerly BridgeDFS Ltd). 2001 : Stamp duty on marketable securities abolished. 2006 : The ASX announced a merger with the Sydney Futures Exchange, the primary derivatives exchange in Australia. ASX Group has two trading platforms – ASX Trade, which facilitates the trading of ASX equity securities and ASX Trade24 for derivative securities trading. All ASX equity securities are traded on screen on ASX Trade. ASX Trade

2175-441: The ASX operating rules. The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) has oversight of the ASX's clearing and settlement facilities for financial system stability. Products and services available for trading on ASX include shares, futures, exchange traded options, warrants, contracts for difference, exchange-traded funds, real estate investment trusts, listed investment companies and interest rate securities. The biggest stocks traded on

2250-559: The ASX, in terms of market capitalisation , include BHP , Commonwealth Bank , Westpac , Telstra , Rio Tinto , National Australia Bank and Australia & New Zealand Banking Group . The major market index is the S&;P/ASX 200 , an index made up of the top 200 shares in the ASX. This supplanted the previously significant All Ordinaries index, which still runs parallel to the S&;P ASX 200. Both are commonly quoted together. Other indices for

2325-472: The Asia-Pacific. As of 2019, ANZ has around 7,000 institutional and corporate customers, with a total lending of A$ 165 billion. ANZ is committed to sustainable finance for institutional customers transitioning to a low-carbon economy . As of 2021, ANZ has concluded around A$ 22 billion worth of sustainable finance transactions. In June 2021, ANZ closed Australia's first sustainability-linked bond (SLB) in

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2400-710: The CEO of ANZ stated to CNBC that the company was also "looking for opportunities" in other Asian countries beyond China as well. It was reported in March 2021 that ANZ was planning to cut its workforce in China by half, and shift the positions elsewhere. In November 2021, Reuters reported that ANZ was being sued by a law firm in a class action lawsuit for unfair contract terms, after ANZ allegedly charged interest on customer purchases that had been repaid on time. The lawsuit focused on charges levied prior to January 2019, when an Australian law outlawing charging retrospective interest had been implemented. In December 2021, ANZ pled guilty in

2475-560: The Gothic Bank. The former bank building was purpose built as the head office of the English, Scottish & Australian Bank (a predecessor of the current ANZ Banking Group). The building was acquired in December 2016 by The GPT Group for A$ 275.4 million. The ANZ Bank Centre in Sydney includes ANZ as its major tenant. The office building was designed by Francis-Jones Morehen Thorp and

2550-635: The Hobart exchange. In November 1903 the first interstate conference was held to coincide with the Melbourne Cup . The exchanges then met on an informal basis until 1937 when the Australian Associated Stock Exchanges (AASE) was established, with representatives from each exchange. Over time the AASE established uniform listing rules, broker rules, and commission rates. Trading was conducted by

2625-529: The Senate inquiry was mentioned as being subjected to victimisation by receivers and police, including use of SWAT teams and being held at gun-point. In 2016 it was reported that ANZ was accused of racism in a high-profile court case involving the businessman Pankaj Oswal and his wife; specifically it was reported that an email contained comments stating that, "We are dealing with Indians with no moral compass and an Indian woman [the wife of Mr. Oswal], as every bit as devious as PO (Pankaj Oswal)," and "This has been

2700-548: The Stock Exchange Automated Trading System (SEATS). It was a far cry from the original system which dated back over 100 years. During that time there had been three different forms of trading on the Australian stock exchanges. The earliest was the auction-based call system, which saw a stock exchange employee (the caller) call the name of each listed security in turn while members bid, offered, sold or bought

2775-725: The Sydney Futures Exchange in 2006. Today, ASX has an average daily turnover of A$ 4.685  billion and a market capitalisation of around A$ 1.6  trillion , making it one of the world's top 20 listed exchange groups, and the largest in the southern hemisphere. ASX Clear is the clearing house for all shares, structured products, warrants and ASX Equity Derivatives. ASX Group is a market operator, clearing house and payments system facilitator. It also oversees compliance with its operating rules, promotes standards of corporate governance among Australia's listed companies and helps to educate retail investors. The Australian Securities & Investments Commission (ASIC) has responsibility for

2850-759: The Sydney Stock Exchange. 1885 : Two years after the Broken Hill Mining Company (private company) was established by a syndicate of seven men from the Mount Gipps Station , the company was incorporated to become the Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited (BHP). In 1885, BHP listed on the Melbourne Stock Exchange. 1937 : The Australian Associated Stock Exchanges (AASE) was established in 1937. Since 1903

2925-633: The US and China escalated, CEO Shayne Elliot acknowledged that the conflict had “raised the risk profile” of the bank's China investments, and said that the bank could further pull back from the country. In September 2006, plans were unveiled for ANZ's world headquarters to be located in Melbourne's Docklands precinct. The complex features a vast low rise office building, shops, car and bicycle parking facilities. The complex enables 6,500 ANZ staff to work in one integrated area. The building, located at 833 Collins Street,

3000-510: The acquisition, ANZ became an atm5 member in Singapore. As of September 2012, the company had a total of 1,337 branches worldwide. In 2016, ANZ adopted less aggressive approach to expansion in the Asia-Pacific region after low returns. At the end of October 2016, ANZ announced the sale of its entire Asian retail and wealth management operations to DBS Bank ; ANZ also signalled a withdrawal from its "Asian pivot". In 2020, as tensions between

3075-474: The amalgamation of six independent stock exchanges that formerly operated in the state capital cities. After demutualisation , the ASX was the first exchange in the world to have its shares quoted on its own market. The ASX was listed on 14 October 1998. On 7 July 2006 the Australian Stock Exchange merged with SFE Corporation, holding company for the Sydney Futures Exchange. 1861 : Ten years after

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3150-603: The bank opened its Beijing branch. In 1999, ANZ formed a strategic alliance with E*Trade Australia for online share trading and purchased Amerika Samoa Bank . In 2000, ANZ sold its Grindlays businesses in the Middle East and South Asia, and associated Grindlays Private Banking business to Standard Chartered . In 2001, ANZ opened branches in Timor Leste and began offering credit card services in Hong Kong. In 2002, ANZ formed

3225-475: The bank's chief financial officer might have been sexist, which resulted in the broker at Bell Potter losing his job. Former ANZ director John Dahlsen in 2016 admitted that there are issues with bank culture and competition. In November 2016, there were further claims of sexist conduct and a separate lawsuit was filed against ANZ in the United States regarding staff at its New York office. In early 2016, ANZ

3300-594: The bigger stocks are the S&P/ASX 100 and S&P/ASX 50 . The origins of the ASX date back to the mid-1800s when six separate exchanges were established in Australia's state capital cities of Melbourne , Victoria, (1861), Sydney , New South Wales (1871), Hobart , Tasmania (1882), Brisbane , Queensland (1884), Adelaide , South Australia (1887) and Perth , Western Australia (1889, the Stock Exchange of Perth ). A further exchange in Launceston , Tasmania, merged into

3375-580: The claims and says it will defend the claim in court. Formal filings of the originating process in these regards were made against ANZ on 4 March 2016. Since that time ASIC has compounded their claim against the ANZ. In a separate court appearance in November 2016 ANZ admitted to 10 instances of attempted cartel conduct regarding alleged manipulation of the Malaysian ringgit . The wider market rigging case has been reported as likely lasting into 2018. ANZ has been

3450-467: The company announced it would buy out ING Group's 51% stake of the joint venture, giving ANZ 100% control of ING Australia. In November, ANZ opened their new headquarters in Melbourne. In 2010, ANZ acquired the RBS' interests in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore and Indonesia. That year ANZ also expanded its stake in the Bank of Tianjin. In November, ING Australia was renamed OnePath . In 2012, ANZ announced

3525-770: The daily closing prices. Security holders hold shares in one of two forms, both of which operate as uncertificated holdings, rather than through the issue of physical share certificates : Holdings may be moved from issuer-sponsored to CHESS or between different brokers by electronic message initiated by the controlling participant. Short selling of shares is permitted on the ASX, but only among designated stocks and with certain conditions: Many brokers do not offer short selling to small private investors. LEPOs can serve as an equivalent, while contracts for difference (CFDs) offered by third-party providers are another alternative. In September 2008, ASIC suspended nearly all forms of short selling due to concerns about market stability during

3600-547: The decision by the ACCC, paving the way for ANZ to acquire Suncorp Bank. In 2023, ANZ announced a strategic investment in Australian property media and technology company View Media Group (VMG). The following individuals have been appointed to serve as chief executive: The following individuals have been appointed to serve as chairman of the board: Personal banking is one of the largest divisions within ANZ. It provides financial services including banking and lending products to

3675-504: The domestic debt market. In August 2021, ANZ launched sustainability-linked derivatives (SLD) in Australia, Hong Kong, Singapore and Japan. ANZ is one of the leading Australian banks in the Asia-Pacific region. It has been aggressive in its expansion into the emerging markets of China, Vietnam and Indonesia . ANZ is also a leading bank in New Zealand as well as several Pacific Island Nations where it competes in many markets with fellow Australian bank Westpac . ANZ's arm in New Zealand

3750-417: The electronic CLICK system for derivatives began. 1998 : ASX demutualised to become a listed company. It was the first exchange in the world to demutualise and list on its own market, a trend that has been imitated by several other exchanges over the years. The Australian Mutual Provident Society began in 1849 as an organisation offering life insurance. Now known as AMP it became a publicly listed company on

3825-529: The floor of the Sydney Exchange was suspended throughout Friday. Damage totaled $ 2 million and repairs took more than six months, with new carpet laid and cables and computers replaced. Stockbrokers who had taken advantage of joint access were able to trade on the Melbourne Stock Exchange. And, with the Sydney trading floor closed by floodwaters, the Melbourne Exchange enjoyed its busiest trading day for

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3900-466: The ground rules for commissions and the flotation of government and semi-government loan raisings. 1938 : Publication of the first share price index. 1939 : Sydney Stock Exchange closed for the first time due to the declaration of World War II . 1960 : Sydney Futures Exchange began trading as Sydney Greasy Wool Futures Exchange (SGWFE). Its original goal was to provide Australian wool traders with hedging facilities in their own country. SGWFE offered

3975-493: The living expenses of home loan customers referred to the bank by mortgage brokers, believing that this was the responsibility of the brokers, in spite of a conflict of interest in doing so; and that, due to processing issues, it had charged nearly 500,000 home loan customers the incorrect interest rate for more than ten years, leading the bank to overcharge customers by approximately $ 90 million. Bloomberg Intelligence estimated in May 2020 that ANZ's surplus capital

4050-531: The new trading day in one time zone while products are still trading under the previous day. The normal trading or business days of the ASX are week-days, Monday to Friday. ASX does not trade on national public holidays: New Year's Day (1 January), Australia Day (26 January, and observed on this day or the first business day after this date), Good Friday (that varies each year), Easter Monday, Anzac day (25 April), King's Birthday (June), Christmas Day (25 December) and Boxing Day (26 December). On each trading day there

4125-402: The official advent of the Gold Rush , Australia's first stock exchange was formed in Melbourne. In the 1850s Victoria was Australia's gold mining centre, its population increasing from 80,000 in 1851 to 540,000 in 1861. 1871 : Thirty years after it lit the first gas street light in Sydney, the Australian Gas Light Company took its place in history again, becoming the second company to list on

4200-506: The retirement of the National Bank brand in New Zealand. In 2013, ANZ became the first bank to reopen in the Christchurch CBD following the 2011 earthquakes. In 2016, Shayne Elliott became CEO. In April ANZ partnered with Apple to bring Apple Pay to its customers. In 2017, ANZ acquired REALas property price predictor start-up. In 2018, the Royal Commission into Misconduct in the Banking, Superannuation and Financial Services Industry heard that ANZ had failed to accurately verify

4275-409: The state stock exchanges had met on an informal basis, but in 1936 Sydney took the lead in formalising the association. Initially this involved the exchanges in Adelaide, Brisbane, Hobart and Sydney. Melbourne and Perth joined soon after. Through the AASE the exchanges gradually brought in common listing requirements for companies and uniform brokerage and other rules for stockbroking firms. They also set

4350-483: The stock at each call. This system proved inadequate to handle the increased volume of trading during the mining booms. It was replaced by the 'post' system in the early 1960s, which involved stocks being quoted on 'posts' or 'boards'. 'Chalkies' were employed by the Stock Exchange and it was their function to record in chalk the bids and offers of the operators (employees of stockbrokers) and the sales made. This system stayed in place until 1987. 1990 : A warrants market

4425-402: The subject of claims that it has backed agriculture and timber companies that engage in so called 'land grabs'. In 2014, ANZ faced allegations that it funded a Cambodian sugar plantation that has involved child labour, military-backed land grabs, forced evictions and food shortages. In February 2020, ANZ reached a compensation deal to around 1,000 Cambodian families in a land dispute related to

4500-443: The supervision of real-time trading on Australia's domestic licensed financial markets and the supervision of the conduct by participants (including the relationship between participants and their clients) on those markets. ASIC also supervises ASX's own compliance as a public company with ASX Listing Rules. ASX Compliance is an ASX subsidiary company that is responsible for monitoring and enforcing ASX-listed companies' compliance with

4575-439: The three core markets of ANZ. The central human shape represents its customers and its people. In 2016, ANZ and 10 of its traders were named as being the subject of legal proceedings for manipulation of the benchmark inter-bank interest rates in Australia; specifically the Australian Securities & Investments Commission (ASIC) has made claims of unconscionable conduct and manipulation against ANZ. ANZ has attempted to deny

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4650-406: The year ending September 2020, ANZ posted a yearly profit of A$ 3.58 billion (US$ 2.53 billion), a decline of 40% from the A$ 6 billion in 2019, with the bank attributing the drop to the COVID-19 pandemic and "full year credit impairment charges" of A$ 2.74 billion as a result. After tensions between China and Australia resulted in China imposing trade curbs on imports from Australia in October 2020,

4725-406: The year. After that episode a back-up site was established outside the Sydney CBD. 1987 : The Australian Stock Exchange Limited (ASX) was formed on 1 April 1987, through incorporation under legislation of the Australian Parliament. The formation of the national stock exchange involved the amalgamation of the six independent stock exchanges that had operated in the states' capital cities. Launch of

4800-430: Was A$ 3.4 billion (US$ 2.4 billion), with ANZ CEO Shayne Elliott telling Bloomberg that the bank was "sitting on" the excess while it considered market trends. In February 2020, the Federal Court of Australia fined ANZ AUD10 million for charging customers fees between 2003 and 2015 that it was not entitled to, equating to profits of around AUD3.1 million. The regulator said around 69,000 customers had been affected. For

4875-457: Was abolished in all states as part of the introduction of the GST . 1996 : The exchange members (brokers etc.) voted to demutualise . The exchange was incorporated as ASX Limited and in 1998 the company was listed on the ASX itself, with the Australian Securities & Investments Commission enforcing the listing rules for ASX Limited. 1997 : Electronic trading commences as the option market moves from floor to screen. A phased transition to

4950-408: Was also mentioned in a scandal in Malaysia involving one of ANZ's subsidiaries and the Malaysian leader. The incident has raised questions for ANZ. ANZ admitted in November 2016 that it had little ability to control its affiliate. In 2016, there was an incident reported involving the Financial Ombudsman Service (Australia) , where the Financial Ombudsman Service presented misleading file notes to

5025-481: Was completed in April 2013. In 2005, an advertisement included two famous robots : Lost in Space robot, and a Dalek from Doctor Who , although the Dalek was replaced in subsequent versions of the ad. In 2006, the company started a TV campaign with a series of ads featuring their new mascot – the Falcon, a bird trained to stop credit card thieves, illustrating the company's measures in prevention of credit card fraud . In April 2024 this marketing strategy

5100-421: Was established on 1 October 1970, when the Australia and New Zealand Bank (ANZ) merged with the English, Scottish & Australian Bank (ES&A). It was the largest bank merger in Australian history at the time. The Australia and New Zealand Bank had in turn been founded in 1951 as a merger of the Bank of Australasia and the Union Bank of Australia , which were established in 1835 and 1837 respectively. ANZ

5175-497: Was established, trading call options . 1980 : The separate Melbourne and Sydney stock exchange indices were replaced by Australian Stock Exchange indices. 1984 : Brokers' commission rates were deregulated. Commissions have gradually fallen ever since, with rates today as low as 0.12% or 0.05% from discount internet-based brokers. 1984 : Sydney Stock Exchange closed due to heavy rain and flooding on 9 November 1984 with 70 millimetres of rain falling in one half-hour. All trading on

5250-521: Was established. 1993 : Fixed-interest securities were added (see Interest rate market below). Also in 1993, the FAST system of accelerated settlement was established, and the following year the CHESS system (see Settlement below) was introduced, superseding FAST. 1994 : The Sydney Futures Exchange announced trading in futures over individual ASX stocks. The ASX responded with the Low Exercise Price Option or LEPO (see below). The SFE went to court, claiming that LEPOs were futures and therefore that

5325-507: Was expected that it would cost A$ 478 million to build the new headquarters, however costed A$ 750 million by the time it was complete in 2009. The building was one of the winners at the 2010 World Architecture Festival in the category "Interiors and Fit Out of the Year". In 2016 ANZ announced that it would sell its former Melbourne global headquarters, located at the junction of 100 Queen Street, and 380 Collins Street, Melbourne, called Verdon Chambers and more commonly known as

5400-641: Was founded in London in 1835. Its first branch was opened in Sydney on 14 December, 1835. It combined with the Cornwall Bank, which was formed in Launceston, Van Diemens Land in 1828. In 1837, Union Bank of Australia was established in London by a group of people including banker George Fife Angas . The English, Scottish & Australian Bank (ES&A) was established in London in 1852, and opened its first Australian branch in Sydney in 1853. The ES&A bank took over

5475-588: Was involved in a joint venture with Scentre Group , Westpac , IBM and the Commonwealth Bank named Lygon, a blockchain startup. In July 2022, ANZ agreed to terms with Suncorp to purchase Suncorp Bank for $ 5 billion. However, the Australian Competition & Consumer Commission (ACCC) blocked the deal in August 2023. On 20 February 2024, the Australian Competition Tribunal overturned

5550-509: Was relaunched. In 2010, ANZ ran an ad campaign parodying common banking scenarios with a fictional character known as 'Barbara who lives in Bank World', a middle-aged, rude, sarcastic and unhelpful bank manager. The adverts have received acclaim for wit and humour, but also criticism for stereotyping bank managers. Barbara is portrayed by Australian comedian Genevieve Morris . In 2010, ANZ spent $ 195 million in Australia on advertising. In 2011,

5625-528: Was sold to Transurban in April 2007. In February 2010 MIG underwent a restructure into two separately listed companies; Intoll and Macquarie Atlas. Whilst Macquarie Atlas continues to be managed by Macquarie, Intoll is internally managed. Murray Bleach is the chief executive officer of Intoll. At the time, Intoll ( ASX :  ITO ) owned and managed a 25% interest in the Westlink M7 in western Sydney, Australia and

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